四川省敘州區(qū)第二中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題

敘州區(qū)二中高2021級(jí)高三上期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題第I卷選擇題（100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthemodel?A.It’scheap. B.It’sworthy. C.It’sexpensive.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ifyoubuythismodeltoday,there’saspecialwhereyou’llgetasecondoneforfree.M:Itseemsabitexpensiveforme.W:Well,Ithinkit’sworthit.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatrelationisMr.Gomeztotheman?A.Histeacher. B.Hisclient. C.Hisboss.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jack,Mr.Gomezwantstoseeyouinhisoffice.M:Doyouknowwhy?IhopeIhaven’tdoneanythingwrong.W:Relax.Hejustwantstogooversomeclientdata.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hewatchedalivepetition.B.Hehadameeting.C.Hetookaclass.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ourmotherjoinedasingingpetitionthismorning.Didyouwatchthelivepetition?W:No.Iwashavingamathclassthen.Whataboutyou?M:Iwasinthemeetingroomallthemorning.Iplantowatchthevideothisevening.4.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdeterminedthewoman’schoiceofthehotel?A.Thefood. B.Thereviews. C.Thelocation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WheredidyoustaylastsummerwhenyoutravelledinXiamen?W:Istayedinafamilyhotelnearthesea.M:Whydidyouchoosetostayinthathotelinsteadofafivestarhotel?W:Itisfortable,andallthereviewsonlineaboutthehotelarepositive.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whereisthebiologylablocated?A.Onthefirstfloorofthemathbuilding.B.Onthesecondfloorofthelanguagebuilding.C.Onthethirdfloorofthesciencebuilding.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowwherethebiologylabis?M:Onthethirdfloorofthesciencebuilding.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A.Goswimming. B.Gotoclass. C.Gotothelibrary.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Collectinformationforhispaper.B.Helphimwithhischemistry.C.Teachhimtostudymath.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogoswimmingthisafternoon?M:IwishIcould,butIhavetospendtherestofthedayinthelibrary.Ihaveatenpagepapertofinish.Ishouldhanditintomorrow.W:IsthatforMr.Smith’sclass?M:Yes.Ihavetowriteanarticleontheinfluenceoftheinventionofpapermakingaccordingtowhatwelearnedinclass.AndIhavetostudymathandchemistry,too.Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtodoitatall.W:Well,I’vebeendoingwellinchemistry,soI’dbehappytohelpyou.M:Thanks.I’llseeyouinfrontofthelibrary.W:OK.Goodluckwiththepaper.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhereisAhmedworkingnow?A.InEgypt. B.InAmerica. C.InBritain.9.Whatwastheman’sbiggestchallengeatfirst?A.Thelocalfood. B.Thelanguagebarrier. C.Theeducationalsystem.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyoufrom,Ahmed?M:I’mfromEgypt.W:AndwhendidyoumovetotheUS?M:In2015.W:Areyoustudyinghereatthemoment?M:Notnow.Imovedheretoattendcollege,andafterIgraduated,Igotajobhere.I’mworkingasanengineer.W:Uhhuh.Andwhatwasitlikewhenyoufirstcamehere?Wasitdifficult?M:Yeah,itwasattimes.ThebiggestdifficultyIhadwastheeducationalsystem.EverythinghereisverydifferentfromwhatIwasusedtoinEgypt.聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Interested. B.Disappointed. C.Anxious.11.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?AShewentbacktoherhometown.B.Shearguedwithhergrandma.C.Shevisitedanursinghome.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.TeachhergrandmaMandarin.B.Buyasmartphoneforhergrandma.C.Respecthergrandma’schoice.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Janice.Howhaveyoubeenrecently?W:Allinall,it’snotbad.Butthere’sonethingthatmakesmefeelabitworried.M:Whathappened?Tellmeaboutit,ifyoudon’tmind.W:Well,IwenttovisitmygrandmalastSaturday.Youknow,sheisinher80s.I’veaskedhermanytimestolivewithme,orIcanfindheragoodnursinghome.Butshepreferstostayinourhometown.M:Areyouworriedaboutherbeingalone?W:Yes.Ionlymeethertwiceorthreetimesayear.M:Well,Ithinkyoushouldrespectherchoice.Haveyoueverimaginedwhatthelifewouldbelikeifshelivedwithyou?Yougotoworkduringthedayandleaveheraloneathome.Sheknowsnobodyherebutyou.Andshedoesn’tknowhowtotaketheelevator,can’tspeakMandarin…W:Oh,Ididn’tthinkfromherpointofview.Thanks,Alan.Iwon’tpersuadeheranymore,butIcanteachherhowtousethesmartphonenexttimeIvisither.聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatisthewoman?A.Awriter. B.Areporter. C.Ahostess.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelastbookheread?A.It’sinspiring. B.It’sboring. C.It’srelaxing.15.Howoftendoesthemanreadbooks?A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.16.Whendotheman’schildrenreadbooks?A.Beforetheygotobed.B.Whenthey’reonthesubway.C.Whenthey’reonthebus.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.I’majournalistfromNewsNearYou.I’mwritingareportaboutreading.Canyouanswermesomequestions?M:Ofcourse.Goahead.W:Whatwasthelastbookyouread?M:Hmm…ThelastbookIreadwasToLivebyYuHua.ThisbookisoneofYuHua’sfamousbooks.It’saboutamanwhohassufferedalot,buthestilltriestolive.Thoughthestoryisfullofsadness,it’sstillencouraging.W:Itsoundslikeagreatbook.Howoftendoyoureadbooks?Onceortwiceaweek?M:Farfromthat.I’mbusywithworknow.Ireadonlyonceamonth.W:Oh,that’ssad.Itseemsthatpeopledon’tlikereadingnowadays.M:Notexactly.Isawalotofpeoplereadingonthesubwayorbusontheirwaytoandfromwork.Andmykidsreadbeforegoingtobed.W:That’sgoodtohear.Butparentsshouldsetanexampletotheirkids,right?M:Yeah.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatkindofpeopleare“earlybirds”?A.Thepeoplegettingupearlyinthemorning.B.Thepeoplegoingtobedearlyatnight.C.Thepeoplegoingtobedlateatnight.18.Whendomostteenagersgotobed?A.Around9:00p.m. B.Around10:00p.m. C.Aroundmidnightorlater.19.Howmanyteenagerssleepenough?A.Onefourth. B.Twofifths. C.Onefifth.20.Whatarenightowlsbetterat?A.Someintelligencetests. B.Gettinggradesinschool. C.Gettinggoodjobs.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Everyonehasanaturalsleeproutine.Yougotobedandwakeupatacertaintime.Buteveryone’sroutineisnotthesame.Somepeople—theearlybirds—gotobedearlyatnight(around9:00or10:00p.m.).Inthemorning,theywakeupeasilyandareenergetic.Others—thenightowls—stayawakelate(untilmidnightorlater).Forthem,itisdifficulttowakeupearly.Whatdoweknowaboutearlybirdsandnightowls?Hereiswhatstudiesshow.Teenagersarenaturalnightowls.Also,mostneedninetotenhours’sleepanight.Butinmanyplaces,theschoolorworkdaystartsat8:00a.m.Forthisreason,onlyoneinfiveteenagerssleepsenough.Moreearlybirdsgetgoodgradesinschool,butnightowlsdobetteronsomeintelligencetests,accordingtoastudyof1,000Spanishteens.Peoplewithhighscoresonthesetestsusuallygetgoodjobs.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMay18thisInternationalMuseumDay.Let’stakealookatsomeofthestrangestmuseumsaroundtheworld.GiantShoeMuseumLocatedinthefamousPikePlaceMarketofSeattle,theGiantShoeMuseumisasingleexhibitwalllocatedontheoutsideoftheOldSeattlePaperworksstoreandbringsalotofbusinesstotheshopasaresult.Avarietyofgiantshoesincludeasize37shoewornbytheworld’stallestman,arealclownshoeandtheworld’slargestcollectionofgiantshoes.WashingtonBananaMuseumAnnMitchellLovellreallylovesbananas.Infact,shelovesthemenoughtonotonlyruntheWashingtonBananaMuseum,whichfeaturesalmost4,000itemsrelatedtotheworld’sbestsellingfruit,buttoalsouploadphotosofherfavoriteitemsfromthemuseumonlinesothosewhocan’tmakeittothephysicallocationcanstillenjoythevirtualBananaMuseum.RoswellUFOMuseumVisitorscanaskasmanyquestionsaspossibleabouttheRoswellincidentof1947,andknowaboutwhatwasspottedintheskythatfatefulnight.Exhibitsincludeinformationontheevent,cropcircles,otherUFOsightings,Area51,andsoon.RegardlessofyourpersonalopinionaboutUFOs,there’snodenyingthatthemuseumhasbeenquitesuccessful.Sinceitopeneditsdoorsin1992,ithasoutgrowntwodifferentlocations,andnowoccupiesanoldmovietheater.BeijingTapWaterMuseumOneofthekeyingredientsyouneedtomakerameniswater,sowhenyou’redonewithweird(怪異的)museumsinJapan,maybeyoushouldheadtoChinatolearnmoreabouttapwater,specificallythehistoryofthefirstwaterplantinBeijing.Hereyoucanstudyover300itemstobetterfamiliarizeyourselfwiththe100yearoldhistoryoftapwaterinChina.Thebestthingaboutthismuseumisthatanyofitsdrinkingfountainscanprovideyouwithanenduringsouvenirofyourtrip.21.WhywasWashingtonBananaMuseumsetup?A.Outofprotectionofthespecies. B.Toattractmorepeopletoenjoythefruit.C.Outofthefounder’sloveforbananas. D.Tosharemoreinterestingphotosofbananas.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatRoswellUFOMuseum?A.SharetheiropinionsofUFO. B.Knowsomedetailsaboutahistoricevent.C.DiscussthepossibilityofseeingaUFO. D.Haveaviewofdifferentshoesworldwide.23.Anyoneinterestedinthehistoryoftapwatercangoto______.A.GiantShoeMuseum B.WashingtonBananaMuseumC.RoswellUFOMuseum D.BeijingTapWaterMuseum【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了世界上最奇異的幾個(gè)博物館?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WashingtonBananaMuseum部分中的“AnnMitchellLovellreallylovesbananas.Infact,shelovesthemenoughtonotonlyruntheWashingtonBananaMuseum,…(安·米切爾·洛弗爾真的很喜歡香蕉。事實(shí)上，她非常愛(ài)他們，不僅經(jīng)營(yíng)著華盛頓香蕉博物館,...)”可知，華盛頓香蕉博物館是因?yàn)閯?chuàng)始人AnnMitchellLovell很喜歡香蕉。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RoswellUFOMuseum部分中的“VisitorscanaskasmanyquestionsaspossibleabouttheRoswellincidentof1947,andknowaboutwhatwasspottedintheskythatfatefulnight.(游客可以盡可能多地詢問(wèn)有關(guān)1947年羅斯威爾事件的問(wèn)題，并了解那個(gè)決定性的夜晚在天空中發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。)”可知，在這個(gè)博物館，游客可以問(wèn)很多關(guān)于1947年事件的問(wèn)題，所以在這里有可能了解一些相關(guān)的歷史。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeijingTapWaterMuseum部分中的“Oneofthekeyingredientsyouneedtomakerameniswater,sowhenyou’redonewithweird(怪異的)museumsinJapan,maybeyoushouldheadtoChinatolearnmoreabouttapwater,specificallythehistoryofthefirstwaterplantinBeijing.(制作拉面所需的關(guān)鍵成分之一是水，所以當(dāng)你在日本參觀完怪異的博物館時(shí)，也許你應(yīng)該去中國(guó)了解更多關(guān)于自來(lái)水的信息，特別是北京第一家水廠的歷史。)”可知該部分介紹的是與北京自來(lái)水相關(guān)的歷史，所以對(duì)自來(lái)水歷史感興趣的游客可以去BeijingTapWaterMuseum。故選D項(xiàng)。BIn2014,IwasinballetclasswhenIgotacallfromthehospitalthatmydadhadexperiencedastroke.Irushedtothehospitaltojoinhim,andfoundhimburiedinanestofcables,surroundedbyavarietyofmonochromatic,rapidlybeeping(makingashort,loudsound)assistivemachines.Theyseemedtoformasingle,massiveenclosurearoundhim.Everyfewmomentshewouldpeerupatoneofthemachineswithwide,confusedeyes.Ibecameclearthatmanyofthetechnologiesthatweremeanttobehelpingandsupportinghimwerescaryandinaccessible.Duringthemostdifficultmomentsofhislife,themachinesmultipliedhisfear.IwonderedhowIcouldmakehimfeelreassured,safe,anddignifiedaroundthesedevices.Atthetime,Iwasaprofessionaldancerandchoreographer(編舞者).Dancers,performersandtheaterartistsareallmastersatevokingemotions,soIbegantothinkhowImightimprovemachinestohelphimfeelempoweredandhopefulratherthanafraid.Mydadisnowinhisearly70sandfullyrecovered.Buthisstoryledmetostartbiningmypassionsfordanceandtechnology.I’vedancedwithdifferentrobotsallaroundtheworld,ininstallations(就職)andliveperformances.I’mnowaPh.D.candidateinmechanicalengineeringatStanfordUniversity,whereIworkonmodelsandinterfacesthatallowrobotstolearnnewtasksfromhumans.Asthenumberofrobotsinsocietycontinuestoincrease,morepeopleneedtobecapableofusingthem.Ithinkofothermonlyusedtechnologieslikelaptopsandphonesandreflectthatauserlikemydadactivelydirecttherobotwithnaturalhumanmotions.Ibelievetheintersection(交叉點(diǎn))betweenroboticsandhumanwillcontinuetoexpandasrobotsmoveoutofthefactoryandintothepublic.Iamnotsurehowsoonmydadwillhavearobotinhishouse,butIdobelievethatwhenitarrives,itwillbefilledwithdanceknowledge.24Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfatherafterhewasinhospital?A.Helongedtoseehisson.B.Heknewlittleabouthisillness.C.Hewascuriousaboutnewmachines.D.Hewasterrifiedofmedicalequipment.25.Whatmainlymadetheauthorbinedanceandtechnology?A.Hiscareforhisfather.B.Hispersonalexperiences.C.Acreativethoughtfordance.D.Technology’seffectonsociety.26.Theauthormentionedlaptopsandphonesinparagraph4to____A.accountfortheirwideuseinlife.B.convincereadersoftheirsignificance.C.showdevelopmentofthemodemtechnology.D.predictthecapabilityofpeopleusingrobots.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofdancingrobots?A.Suspicious. B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic. D.Uncertain.【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。作者的父親曾經(jīng)生病住院，醫(yī)院里的技術(shù)儀器讓父親感到恐懼、沒(méi)有尊嚴(yán)，這使得作者開(kāi)始思考如何將舞蹈與技術(shù)結(jié)合起來(lái)。作者現(xiàn)在是斯坦福大學(xué)機(jī)械工程專業(yè)的博士候選人，在那里的工作是研究讓機(jī)器人從人類那里學(xué)習(xí)新任務(wù)的模型和界面。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句“Ibecameclearthatmanyofthetechnologiesthatweremeanttobehelpingandsupportinghimwerescaryandinaccessible.”(我開(kāi)始明白，許多應(yīng)用來(lái)幫助和支持他的技術(shù)都是可怕的、不可接近的。)可知，作者的父親在住院后對(duì)醫(yī)療設(shè)備感到恐懼。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“IwonderedhowIcouldmakehimfeelreassured,safe,anddignifiedaroundthesedevices.”(我想知道怎樣才能讓他在這些設(shè)備周圍感到安心、安全、有尊嚴(yán)。)和第三句“Dancers,performersandtheaterartistsareallmastersatevokingemotions,soIbegantothinkhowImightimprovemachinestohelphimfeelempoweredandhopefulratherthanafraid.”(舞者、表演者和戲劇藝術(shù)家都是喚起情感的大師，所以我開(kāi)始思考如何改進(jìn)機(jī)器，讓他感到力量和希望，而不是恐懼。)可知，主要是對(duì)父親的關(guān)心使作者將舞蹈與技術(shù)結(jié)合起來(lái)。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Asthenumberofrobotsinsocietycontinuestoincrease,morepeopleneedtobecapableofusingthem.”(隨著社會(huì)上機(jī)器人的數(shù)量不斷增加，更多的人需要能夠使用它們。)和第二句中的“reflectthatauserlikemydadactivelydirecttherobotwithnaturalhumanmotions”(反映出像我爸爸這樣的用戶主動(dòng)地用自然的人體動(dòng)作指揮機(jī)器人)可知，作者在第4段提到了筆記本電腦和來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)人們使用機(jī)器人的能力。故選D。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Iamnotsurehowsoonmydadwillhavearobotinhishouse,butIdobelievethatwhenitarrives,itwillbefilledwithdanceknowledge.”(我不知道爸爸什么時(shí)候會(huì)在家里有一個(gè)機(jī)器人，但我相信當(dāng)它到來(lái)的時(shí)候，它會(huì)充滿舞蹈知識(shí)。)可知，作者對(duì)跳舞機(jī)器人的未來(lái)持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度，故選B。CWithinweeksofitslaunch,ChatGPTstartedanewglobalraceinartificialintelligence(AI).ThechatbotisapartofafreshwaveofgenerativeAI—plicatedsystemsthatproducecontentfromtexttoimages—thatissettohaveagreatimpactonBigTech,industriesandthefutureofworkinadecade.AsanartificialintelligencechatbotdevelopedbyOpenAI,anAIresearchpany,ChatGPTwasreleasedinNovember2022,whichcanhaveconversations,generatepoetry,andsuggesteditstoputerprogrammingcode.Thesecondhalfofitsname,GPT,standsforGenerativePretrainedTransformer.Transformersarespecializedalgorithms(算法),learningtopredictnotjustthenextwordinasentencebutalsothenextsentenceinaparagraphandthenextparagraphinanessay.Thisiswhatallowsittostayontopicforlongstretchesoftext.ChatGPTistrainedonavastnumberofarticles,websitesandsocialmediapostsfromtheInternetaswellasrealtimeconversationswithpeople.Itlearnstomimicthegrammarandstructureofthewritingandreflectsfrequentlyusedphrases.Butitisn’talwaysaccurate:itssourcesaren’tfactchecked,anditreliesonhumanfeedbacktoimproveitsaccuracy.OpenAIdevelopedChatGPTaspartofastrategytobuildAIsoftwarethatwillhelpthepanyturnaprofit.InJanuary,Microsoft,itsstrategicpartner,announcedafreshmultibilliondollarinvestmentinOpenAIandsaiditplanstointegrateChatGPTintoitsBingsearchappandotherproducts.GoogleandBaiduarealsopushingtolaunchsimilartools.ChatGPThasreached100millionusersjusttwomonthsafterlaunch.Despiteitssuddenburstinpopularity,thetechnologycurrentlyhasseriouslimitationsandpotentialrisksthatincludegivingmisinformationandbreakinglawsonintellectualproperty(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)).28.WhatisChatGPTabletodo?A.Producetexts. B.Createpictures.C.Developrobots. D.Performoperations.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimic”inparagraph3mean?A.Define. B.Introduce. C.Copy. D.Ignore.30.WhatisOpenAI’smainpurposeofdevelopingChatGPT?A.Tobuildpanyimage. B.Toimproveworkefficiency.C.Tooffertranslationservice. D.Tomakemoremoney.31.Whichstatementmighttheauthoragreewith?A.AIwilldominatehumanlife. B.ChatGPTshouldbeusedproperly.C.AIisunlikelytoposeriskstopeople. D.ChatGPTshouldbeextendedtoeveryfield.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了ChatGPT的功能、其推出后對(duì)人工智能全球競(jìng)賽的影響和其局限性。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“ThechatbotisapartofafreshwaveofgenerativeAI—plicatedsystemsthatproducecontentfromtexttoimages—thatissettohaveagreatimpactonBigTech,industriesandthefutureofworkinadecade.(聊天機(jī)器人是新一輪生成人工智能浪潮的一部分，這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)，可以生成從文本到圖像的內(nèi)容，將在十年內(nèi)對(duì)大型科技公司、行業(yè)和未來(lái)的工作產(chǎn)生巨大影響)”和第二段中的“Transformersarespecializedalgorithms(算法),learningtopredictnotjustthenextwordinasentencebutalsothenextsentenceinaparagraphandthenextparagraphinanessay.Thisiswhatallowsittostayontopicforlongstretchesoftext.(Transformers是一種專門(mén)的算法，它不僅學(xué)習(xí)預(yù)測(cè)句子中的下一個(gè)單詞，還學(xué)習(xí)預(yù)測(cè)段落中的下一個(gè)句子和文章中的下一個(gè)段落。這使它能夠在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的文本中保持主題)”可知，ChatGPT能自動(dòng)生成文本。故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由第一題答案和第三段中的“ChatGPTistrainedonavastnumberofarticles,websitesandsocialmediapostsfromtheInternetaswellasrealtimeconversationswithpeople.Itlearnstomimicthegrammarandstructureofthewritingandreflectsfrequentlyusedphrases.(ChatGPT接受了大量來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的文章、網(wǎng)站和社交媒體帖子以及與人的實(shí)時(shí)對(duì)話的培訓(xùn)。它學(xué)習(xí)mimic寫(xiě)作的語(yǔ)法和結(jié)構(gòu)，并反映常用短語(yǔ))”可知，ChatGPT接受大量來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的文章、網(wǎng)站和社交媒體帖子以及與人的實(shí)時(shí)對(duì)話的培訓(xùn)，就是為了模仿人類寫(xiě)作的語(yǔ)法和結(jié)構(gòu)，以便能自動(dòng)生成相應(yīng)的文本，可得出畫(huà)線詞意為“模仿（mimic）”。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“OpenAIdevelopedChatGPTaspartofastrategytobuildAIsoftwarethatwillhelpthepanyturnaprofit.(OpenAI開(kāi)發(fā)了ChatGPT，作為構(gòu)建有助于公司盈利的人工智能軟件戰(zhàn)略的一部分)”可知，OpenAI開(kāi)發(fā)ChatGPT的主要目的是為了賺更多的錢(qián)。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Butitisn’talwaysaccurate:itssourcesaren’tfactchecked,anditreliesonhumanfeedbacktoimproveitsaccuracy.(但它并不總是準(zhǔn)確的：它的來(lái)源沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)事實(shí)核查，它依靠人類的反饋來(lái)提高準(zhǔn)確性)”和最后一段中的“Despiteitssuddenburstinpopularity,thetechnologycurrentlyhasseriouslimitationsandpotentialrisksthatincludegivingmisinformationandbreakinglawsonintellectualproperty(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)).(盡管這項(xiàng)技術(shù)突然流行起來(lái)，但目前仍存在嚴(yán)重的局限性和潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，包括提供錯(cuò)誤信息和違反知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法律)”可知，ChatGPT并不總是準(zhǔn)確的，且目前仍存在嚴(yán)重的局限性和潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，可得出作者認(rèn)為人類應(yīng)正確使用ChatGPT。故選B項(xiàng)。DDellaStewardgotthestandardwellwishesonherblogonher53rdbirthday,butshegotsomeunusualmessagestoo.OnewasabouttheSmithfamilywhohadjustlosttheirfouryearoldsontocancer.Hisolderbrotherwasindeepsorrow.CouldDellahelp?Thatmessageandthe30orsootherslikeitwereexactlywhatDellawaslookingfor.Tocelebrateher53rd,thelongtimesocialserviceprofessionalhadputoutacallonherblog.Shewantedtomit53randomactsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth,andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocoulduseone.WhenshegotthenoteabouttheSmithfamily,shesentawindchime(風(fēng)鈴)withthemessage“ListentothewindandknowthatIamnearwrittenonit.”Itnowhangsinthefouryearold’sbedroom,wherehisolderbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatDellahasdecidedtogivegiftsforherbirthday.Forher47th,in2016,shefoundedLoveinAction,anorganizationmittedtodoingsomethinggoodnearherhomeandbeyond.Itsaimissimple:DoYourBest,ShowYourLove!Overtheyears,theorganizationhasreachedoutandtouchedwellover100strangers,somefoundviaDella’sblog,otherswithhelpfromhergrandkids.Theorganizationalsosharesinexpensiveandcreativegiftideasforotherstohelppeopleinneed.Dellapaysforeverythingherself:giftcards,payitforwardpurchasesatdrivethroughs,andcarepackages,aswellasthegasittakestoplayfairy.Herfamilyoftengiveshersomeextrabirthdaycashwithaseriouswarningagainstspendingitonanyoneelse,whichshenaturallyignores.“IgotacoupleofgiftcardsformybirthdaythisyearandYESSS!”It’sDella’sparty,andshe’llgiveifshewantsto.32.WhatweretheunusualmessagesDellagotonher53rdbirthday?A.Helprequests. B.Giftideas.C.Donationoffers. D.Birthdaywishes.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutDellafromhergifttotheSmithfamily?A.Sheiscaringandbrave. B.Sheislovingandhelpful.C.Sheispatientandromantic. D.Sheiscreativeanddetermined.34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLoveinAction?A.Itinvolvespeopleinactsofkindness.B.Itholdsthebeliefthatkindnesspaysoff.C.ItoffersaidwithinDella’sneighborhood.D.Itmainlyaimstoeducatekidstohelpout.35.WhydoesDella’sfamilygiveherwarnings?A.Shethinkslittleofherfamily’sconcern.B.Shetreatsstrangersbetterthanherfamily.C.Sheisfinanciallydependentonherfamily.D.Sheistooreadytogiveawayherbirthdaygifts.【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了DellaSteward在53歲生日那天在她的博客上收到了祝福，但是也收到了求助信息，DellaSteward用實(shí)際行動(dòng)為有需要的人提供幫助。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Hisolderbrotherwasindeepsorrow.CouldDellahelp?(他的哥哥悲痛欲絕。Della能幫忙嗎)”可推知，DellaSteward在53歲生日那天收到的不同尋常的信息是一條求助信息，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenshegotthenoteabouttheSmithfamily,shesentawindchime(風(fēng)鈴)withthemessage“ListentothewindandknowthatIamnearwrittenonit.”Itnowhangsinthefouryearold’sbedroom,wherehisolderbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.(當(dāng)她收到關(guān)于史密斯一家的便條時(shí)，她寄出了一聲風(fēng)鈴，上面寫(xiě)著：“聽(tīng)聽(tīng)風(fēng)，知道我離它很近了?！彼F(xiàn)在掛在四歲孩子的臥室里，他的哥哥可以隨時(shí)去聽(tīng))”可推理出，DellaSteward是一個(gè)有愛(ài)心且樂(lè)于助人的人，故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“in2016,shefoundedLoveinAction,anorganizationmittedtodoingsomethinggoodnearherhomeandbeyond.Itsaimissimple:DoYourBest,ShowYourLove!(2016年，她第47次創(chuàng)立了“LoveinAction”組織，這是一個(gè)致力于在家附近和其他地方做好事的組織。它的目的很簡(jiǎn)單：盡你所能，展現(xiàn)你的愛(ài))”可知，“LoveinAction”組織需要人們付出善良的行動(dòng)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“shenaturallyignores.“IgotacoupleofgiftcardsformybirthdaythisyearandYESSS!”It’sDella’sparty,andshe’llgiveifshewantsto.(她自然會(huì)忽視這一點(diǎn)?！拔医衲晟帐盏搅藥讖埗Y品卡，是的！”這是黛拉的派對(duì)，如果她愿意，她會(huì)送的。)”可知，家人給她警告的原因是認(rèn)為Della已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好把生日禮物送給別人了，故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wehumansoftennavigate(導(dǎo)航)usingroadsignsandGPS.___36___ConnieAllen,abehavioralecologistintheU.K.,saystheynavigateoverlongdistancesusingtheirincrediblememories.___37___AllenandhercolleaguesinvestigatedthatideabytestingAfricanelephants'abilitytotrackaveryspecificsmell:urine(尿液)．___38___．Thaturinecancontainalotofchemicalclues．Butfirst,theyneededsomeurine.SotheyheadedtoaspotalongBotswana'sRiverandwaited.Theywaitedforelephantstourinate.Within20minutes,theywentandcollectedthesefreshurinesamples.Thentheysetupcameratrapsonelephanttrails.___39___,theynoticedthatamajorityinvestigatedsmellsalongthetrails.Theresearcherssaythatsmellsmayserveassignsalongthetrails.___40___.Andtheyfoundthatforatleasttwodays,passingelephantstrainedtheirtrunksonthesamplesespeciallysamplesfrommatureadultsanotherindicationthatsmellmightbeastrongnavigationalclue.TheirfindingsappearinthejournalAnimalBehaviour.Basedontheseresults,theyhopeconservationistsmightbeabletouseelephanturinetohelpwiththeirwork.A.Elephantsdon't,thoughB.BycatchingtheelephantsalongthetrailsC.Elephantsurinatesome12to15gallonsadayD.Next,theyplacedthoseurinesamplesalongthetrailsE.Finally,theytestedthechemicalsoftheurinesamplesF.Afterobservingtheelephants'naturalbehavioronthepathsG.Butshealsosuggeststhatmaybethesmellisvitaltothelongmovements【答案】36.A37.G38.C39.F40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要說(shuō)明研究發(fā)現(xiàn)大象可以依據(jù)尿液的味道導(dǎo)航路線?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Wehumansoftennavigate(導(dǎo)航)usingroadsignsandGPS.(我們?nèi)祟愐揽縂PS導(dǎo)航。)”和后文“ConnieAllen,abehavioralecologistintheU.K.,saystheynavigateoverlongdistancesusingtheirincrediblememories.(英國(guó)行為生態(tài)學(xué)家ConnieAllen說(shuō)道，它們根據(jù)非凡的記憶來(lái)導(dǎo)航。)”可知，前一句說(shuō)人類是依靠GPS導(dǎo)航，后一句說(shuō)他們依據(jù)記憶來(lái)導(dǎo)航，從而可以推斷出A項(xiàng)“然而，大象卻不這樣?！狈?，此空引出大象及其導(dǎo)航方式。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前“ConnieAllen,abehavioralecologistintheU.K.,saystheynavigateoverlongdistancesusingtheirincrediblememories.(英國(guó)行為生態(tài)學(xué)家ConnieAllen說(shuō)道，他們根據(jù)非凡的記憶來(lái)導(dǎo)航。)”可知，上文說(shuō)道大象依據(jù)記憶來(lái)導(dǎo)航，故G項(xiàng)“但是她也認(rèn)為，也許它們是通過(guò)味道來(lái)辨別方向的?！狈?，且下文主要的內(nèi)容是說(shuō)明大象是如何依據(jù)味道來(lái)辨別路線方向。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“AllenandhercolleaguesinvestigatedthatideabytestingAfricanelephants'abilitytotrackaveryspecificsmell:urine(尿液)．(Allen和她的同事通過(guò)檢測(cè)非洲象追蹤特殊味道——尿液——的能力來(lái)調(diào)查這一想法。）”和后文“Thaturinecancontainalotofchemicalclues．（這種尿液包含著大量的化學(xué)線索。)”可知，此空前文和后文內(nèi)容都跟大象排尿相關(guān)，下文說(shuō)大象尿液中含有多種化學(xué)線索，從而可以推斷出此空以大象的排尿量作為上下文的銜接，故項(xiàng)“大象每天排尿1215加侖?！狈?。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“theynoticedthatamajorityinvestigatedsmellsalongthetrails.(他們注意到，大多數(shù)的大象沿著小路尋找氣味。)”可知，此空后面有逗號(hào)，故可推斷本空考查的是一個(gè)半句，故F項(xiàng)“在觀察了大象在路上的自然行為后”符合，空后是本空的順義承接，在觀察了大象在路上的自然行為后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)大象沿著小路尋找氣味，故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Butfirst,theyneededsomeurine.(但是，首先，他們需要一些尿液。)”和第四段“Thentheysetupcameratrapsonelephanttrails.(然后，他們?cè)诖笙笮旭偮飞显O(shè)立了照相機(jī)。)”可以推斷出此空應(yīng)該用表示順承關(guān)系的Next...，或者表總結(jié)關(guān)系的Finally...，在根據(jù)空后“Andtheyfoundthatforatleasttwodays,passingelephantstrainedtheirtrunksonthesamplesespeciallysamplesfrommatureadultsanotherindicationthatsmellmightbeastrongnavigationalclue.(并且他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，至少兩天，路過(guò)的大象用鼻子聞樣本——尤其是成年大象的樣本，這是另一個(gè)證明，證明氣味是大象的導(dǎo)航線索。)”可知，空后提出大象一路上用鼻子聞樣本，故D項(xiàng)“接下來(lái)，他們把這些樣本放在路上”符合，故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Beforeshepassedawayfromcancer,A.J.WaltersmadeherhusbandSeananddaughterBrittanypromiseheronething:SeanwouldacpanyBrittany,ahighschoolsenior,tothehomeinggame,whereshewasintherunningforhomeing____41____.A.J.wasabelovedadministrativeassistantatBrittany’shighschool.Itwas____42____toherthatherdaughtergo.BrittanyandSean____43____Dayslater,onthe