福建省“德化一中永安一中漳平一中”三校協(xié)作2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

“德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中”三校協(xié)作2023－2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期聯(lián)考高三英語(yǔ)試題(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemandislikeabouttheplay?A.Thewriting.B.Thesetting.C.Theperformances.2.Whatarethespeakerslookingfor?A.Thewoman’sphone.B.Thewoman’spet.C.Thewoman’sson.3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Seeanexhibition.B.Watchamovie.C.Takeawalk.4.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Hegetssomebadnews.B.Hehascaughtabadcold.C.Hefeelsillduetotheflowers.5.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttherestaurant?A.ItservesthebestItalianfoodinthecity.B.Herfriendisthecookthere.C.Shewouldliketoworkthere.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewdeliveryequipment?A.Annoyed.B.Surprised.C.Worried.7.WhoisThomasprobably?A.Thewoman’sson.B.Thewoman’scoworker.C.Thewoman’shusband.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whendidthewomanparkhercar?A.At10:25a.m.B.At10:45a.m.C.At11:05a.m.9.Howdidthemantraveltotheevent?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atasportsmatch.B.Atamusicfestival.C.Atamuseumexhibition.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Parentandchild.C.Friends.12.Whatdidthemanstrugglewithattheboardingschool?A.Lackingprivacy.B.Missinghisparents.C.Havingtoomuchhomework.13.Whatpersonalqualitydidboardingschoolhelpthemandevelop?A.Focus.B.Independence.C.Openmindedness.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whyisthewomanorganizingaspecialbreak?A.Tocelebratehersister’swedding.B.Tocelebratethebirthoftwinbabies.C.Tocelebrateherbirthday.15.Whatcanthewomandoforfreewiththespecialpackage?A.Trydifferentsportsequipment.B.Takethreebeautytreatments.C.Bringtwomorefriends.16.Howmanyroomswillthewomanbookintotal?A.3.B.5.C.6.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Transferaphonecall.B.Payinfullforthepackage.C.Confirmthebooking.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Arecentevent.B.Herpersonalfashionhistory.CTheprocessofapplyingtoafashionschool.19.Whatmadethespeakerchooseanewfashionstyle?A.Herhomesicknessforhercountry.B.Hercreativityinmakingcostumes.C.Herspecialtasteforfashiontrends.20.Whatdoesthespeakerhopetodointhefuture?A.CreatecostumesfortheaterandTV.B.Workasafashionphotographer.C.Beeatopfashiondesigner.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AProducerecallHealthfastVitamins(維生素)andWellbeingwishestoinformitsoutletsandcustomersthatforeignmaterialhasbeenfoundinsomebottlesandcontainersofitsvitaminsandsupplements(補(bǔ)充劑).Batches(批次)affectedYouwillfindthebatchnumberprintedonthebottomofthebottleorcontainer.GoodnightFormula3P6617P6628HealthfastDietSupporttabletsN5990N5992AntistressFormulaDR5938DR5941GenuineVitaminAUI4004UI4008Ifthebatchnumberhaswornofforyouhaveanyquestionsrelatingtotherecall,pleasecall180098887777.Alternatively,youmayenquireattheoutletwherethepurchasewasmade.Theseproductsareavailablenationwide,butreportsoffaultyitemshaveefromtheSussexCovearea,leadingustobelievethattheyhavebeentamperedwith(

擅自改動(dòng))locally.However,intheinterestsofsecurity,weurgeallcustomerswhohaveproductsfromthelistabovetoreturnthemimmediately,eithertothepointofpurchaseorviaposttotheheadoffice(FreepostSU9877).Ifyouhaveopenedthebottleorcontainer,pleaseinspectandreportanyirregularities.RefundWewillprovidearefundforanyunopenedbottleorcontainerfromthelistabove,noquestionsasked.Ifyouhaveconsumedvitaminsorsupplementsfromtheaffectedbatches,wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldpletetheattachedsurveyandreporttheplaceofpurchaseoftheproduct.Pleasenotethatourchildren’ssupplementrangeandSportsboostvitaminshavenotbeenaffectedanddonotneedtobereturned.HealthfastVitaminsandWellbeingwillpayarewardofupto$20,

000forinformationleadingtotheconviction(定罪)ofanypersonfoundguiltyoftamperingwithitsproducts.Ifyouhavesuchinformation,pleasecontactReginaGiese,CustomerRelationsManager,atrgiese@healthfast.co.1.Whichofthefollowingbatchesofproductsisbeingrecalled?A.GenuineVitaminAUI4010. B.AntistressFormulaDR5936.C.HealthfastDietSupporttabletsN5991. D.GoodnightFormula3P6615.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveeatenanaffectedproduct?A.Reportwhereyouboughtit. B.ContactReginaGiese.C.Posttheemptycontainertotheheadoffice. D.Gotothehospitalforacheckupimmediately.3.WhatwillHealthfastofferfordetailsofthecrimeoftamperingwithitsproducts?A.Freechildren’ssupplements. B.QualitySportsboostvitamins.C.Atotalrefund. D.Rewardmoney.BANigerianmomfoundoutthehardwaythatjaundice(黃疸)isstilladangerousdiseaseinAfrica—butnowshe’sputtinganendtothediseasewithhernewtechstartup,makingcribs(嬰兒床).VirtueOboro’sson,Tombra,wasjust48hoursoldwhenhehadtoberushedtotheNICU,sufferingfromjaundice,whichcausesyellowskinandcanleadtopermanentdamageorevendeath.Thetreatmentisfairlysimpleandwidespreadindevelopingcountries:bluelightphototherapy(光療).Virtue’shospitalhadnophototherapydevices,soTombrahadtoreceiveariskyemergencybloodtransfusion(輸血).Hersonmadeafullrecovery,butVirtuewaschangedbytheexperience.“IfeltlikesomeofthethingsIexperiencedcouldhavebeenavoided,”thevisualdesignersaid.“Ithought,istheresomethingIcoulddotomakethepainlessforthebabiesandthemothers?”Whatcouldavisualdesignerdo?ShedesignedtheCribA’GlowandnamedhernewpanyTinyHearts.ThemobilephototherapyunitispoweredbytheAfricansun,andcostsonesixththepriceofanormalphototherapycrib—andisproducedinherhomelandofNigeria.Virtue’shusbandhadsomeexperienceworkingwithsolarpanelsbefore,sohelentahandtothevisualdesigner,whowasbusysailingintheunknownwatersofanewprofession.Sheworkedwithababydoctorthroughthedesignprocesstoensureallthedetailswouldbenefitthetinybabies.TheCribA’Glowcannowbefoundin500hospitalsacrossNigeriaandneighboringGhana.Ithasbeenusedon300,

000babiesalready.Virtue,whohasalsobeea2022awardeefortheAfricaPrizeforEngineeringInnovation,saysafurther200,

000babieswillbesavedfromjaundicebyusingthecribsinruralareas—nohospitalsorelectricityneeded.4.WhathappenedtoTombrashortlyafterhewasborn?A.Hesuffereddamagefromabloodtransfusion. B.Hecamedownwithjaundice.C.Hereceivedbluelightphototherapy. D.Hegotseparatedfromhismother.5.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheCribA’Glow?A.Itissolarpowered. B.Itisheavy.C.Ithasbeenusedworldwide. D.Itisexpensive.6.Whyarethenumberslistedinthelastparagraph?ATohighlighttheimportanceofphototherapydevices.B.Tostresstheshortageofcribsinruralhospitals.C.Toarousepeople’sawarenessofjaundice.D.TopredictthebrightfutureofVirtue’scrib.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeVirtue?A.Toughandgenerous. B.Hardworkingandproductive.C.Caringandcreative. D.Sociableanddetermined.CForpeoplewhojustcan’tseemtopassupthecandyinasupermarketcheckoutline,perhapsgroceryshoppingonlinecouldhelpreducetheseimpulse(沖動(dòng))purchases,anewstudyfinds.Thestudysuggeststhatonlinegroceryshoppingcouldhelppeoplesticktoahealthydiet,saidleadstudyauthorJaimeCoffino,apublichealthresearcherattheUniversityatAlbany,StateUniversityofNewYork.Previousresearchshowsthatpeoplewhoaremoreimpulsivemaybelesshealthythanlessimpulsivepeople,CoffinotoldLiveScience.Inagrocerystore,thatimpulsivenesscouldleadtoashoppingcart(購(gòu)物車)filledwithfoodwithlittlenutritionalvalue.Thenewstudylookedat60collegestudentswhofilledoutquestionnaires(調(diào)查問(wèn)卷)thatassessedtheirlevelsofimpulsivenessaswellashowtheyrespondtothepresenceoffood.Thestudentswerethentoldtheyhad$48.50forgroceryshopping,andwereaskedtofillanonlineshoppingcartwith“nutritious,affordableandtasty”foods.WhenCoffinocalculatedthenutritionalvalueofallthefoodsineachperson’sonlineshoppingcart,shefoundthattherewasnolinkbetweenthefoodsapersonchoseandhowimpulsivethepersonwas.“Itdidn’tmatterhowimpulsiveapersonwas,”Coffinosaid.“Thenutritionaloutesdidn’tvary.”ThenewUniversityatAlbanystudydismissesprevioussuggestionsbyBritain’stopdoctorthatbuyinggroceriesonlineisbadforourhealth.LastJuneProfessorDameSallyDavies,theChiefMedicalOfficer,urgedpeopletokeepmakingtripstothesupermarkettoboosthealth.Shecitedalackofexerciseasapressinghealthproblem,withmanyadultsfailingtomeetremendeddailyguidelinesforstayingactive.Often,whenpeoplebuygroceriesonline,theyneedtosearchforeachitemtheywant,asopposedtostrolling(閑逛)throughastoreandsaying,forexample,“Oh,thosecakeslookgood.”O(jiān)nline,moreplanningandthoughtisneeded.Inaddition,onlinegroceryshoppingmakespeoplemoreawareofhowmuchmoneythey’respending,whichcouldpreventthemfromaddingimpulsivepickstotheircarts,Coffinosaid.8.Whatistheconclusionofpreviousresearch?A.Fooddisplayednearcheckoutareasismorelikelytobebought.B.Instoregroceryshoppingleadstounaffordablepurchases.C.Impulsivepeopletendtofollowapoordiet.D.Groceryshoppingpatternsvarylittleamongpeople.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyparticipants?A.Theyfocusedmoreontastethannutrition.B.Theymadesimilarfoodchoicestooneanother.C.Theymadeafewimpulsepurchases.D.Theyshiftedtheirshoppinghabits.10.WhatisCoffino’sattitudetoDavies’sadvice?A.Disapproving. B.Unclear. C.Favorable. D.Tolerant.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MakingtripstothesupermarketboostshealthB.AddingimpulsivepickstoyourshoppingcartisuptoyouC.OnlinegroceryshoppingmakesyoumorefinanciallyawareD.DoingfoodshoponlinecouldbehealthierDInthe1960s,anthropologist(人類學(xué)家)JeanBriggssetoutonatriptotheArcticCircle(北極圈).Livinginanenvironmentcutofffromalltheusualcreatureforts,BriggssurvivedthankstothekindnessofoneInuitfamilywhotookherintotheirhome.DuringhertimeamongtheInuit,shecameacrossasurprisingphenomenon:Inuitpeoplehaveanextraordinaryabilitytocontroltheiranger.Briggsdocumentedcertainoccasionswhereitmighthaveseemedplausibletoflyoffthehandle.Afishinglinethathadtakenmanydaystomakebrokeonitsfirstuse.Thesimpleresponse:“Sewittogether.”Ahotpotofteathatendedupalloverthefloorofanigloo(冰屋),damagingit,wasmetwithnorealacknowledgement.Thepersonwhoknockeditoverjustgotupandmadeanewpot.BriggswasleftwiththeburningquestionofhowtheInuitmanagetoraisesuchlevelheadedadults.Inameetingwiththeelders,itwasrevealedthattheInuithaveagoldenparentingrule:“Don’tshoutatsmallchildren.”O(jiān)nemom,LisaIpeelieexplained,“Whenthey’relittle,itdoesn’thelptoraiseyourvoice.Andthisiseventhecaseifachildbitesorhitsaparent.Ifachildisturningtothisbehavior,it’sbecausethere’sanunderlyingissuethatneedstobedealtwith,calmly.”Still,youmightbewonderinghowtheInuitgettheirchildrentobehave,oreventostaysafe.Well,it’sthankstothestorytellingtraditionintheculture.Thesestoriescanbequitefrightening.“Ourparentstoldusthatifwewentoutwithoutahat,thenorthernlightsaregoingtotakeourheadoff,”sharedInuitfilmproducer,MynaIshulutak.However,psychologistDeenaWeisbergbelieves“kidslearnbestthroughstories,whichareinterestingtothem.”Interestingly,shestatesthatstorieswithapepperingofdangerhaveevenmoreappealtokids.“Ifwetellchildrenstoriestheyareinaweof,whichhelpthemtobehave,theywillpassthemontotheirownfamilies,”shesays.12.WhydidBriggsfindInuitpeopleamazing?A.Theycarelittleaboutpersonalbelongings.B.Theyalwayskeepcalm.C.Theylivefortablyunderextremeconditions.D.Theytreatstrangerslikefamily.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”inparagraph2mean?A.Reasonable. B.Preferable. C.Unacceptable. D.Debatable.14.WhatmightIpeeliedoifherboyhitsher?A.Shoutathim. B.Turntoothers. C.Findoutthereason. D.Beathim.15WhatdoesWeisbergimplyaboutusingscarystoriestogetkidstobehave?A.Itimprovesparentkidrelationships. B.Itbringsaboutdangerousbehavior.C.Itisharmfultokids. D.Itshouldbepromoted.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeandKeepaNewYear’sResolutionAreyoumakingaresolutionintheNewYear?You’llgiveyourselfyourbestshotatsuccessifyourgoalsareSMART(specific,measurable,achievable,relevantandtimebound).?Specific.Yourresolutionshouldbeabsolutelyclear.Makingaconcretegoalisreallyimportantratherthanjustvaguely(含糊地)saying“Iwanttoloseweight.”Youwanttohaveagoal:Howmuchweightdoyouwanttoloseandatwhattimeinterval?____16____?Measurable.Thismayseemobviousifyourgoalisafitnessrelatedone,butit’salsoimportantifyou’retryingtocutbackonsomething,too.If,forexample,youwanttostopbitingyournails,takepicturesofyournailsovertimesoyoucantrackyourprogressinhowthosenailsgrowbackout.____17____?Achievable.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’thavebigstretchgoals.____18____So,forexample,decidingtosaveenoughmoneytoretireinfiveyearswhenyou’re30yearsoldisprobablynotrealistic,butsavinganextra$100amonthmaybe.?Relevant.____19____Ifyoudoitoutofasenseofselfhateorastrongpassioninthatmomentitdoesn’tusuallylastlong.Butifyoubuildupaprocesswhereyou’rethinkingharderaboutwhat’sgoodforyou,thenyouhaveafightingchance.?Timebound.Like“achievable”,thetimelinetowardreachingyourgoalshouldberealistic,too.Thatmeansgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoitwithlotsofsmallergoalssetupalongtheway.____20____Ifyou’rebuildingahabit,you’replanningforthenextdecade,notthenextcoupleofmonths.A.Fivepoundsinthenexttwomonths—that’sgoingtobemoreeffective.B.Isthisagoalthatreallymatterstoyou,andareyoumakingitfortherightreasons?C.Loggingprogressintoajournalormakingnotesinanappcanstrengthentheprogress.D.Doyouhavearealisticplanforachievingyourresolution?E.Focusonthesesmallwinssoyoucanmakegradualprogress.F.Buttryingtotaketoobigasteptoofastcanleaveyoudisappointed.G.It’saresolutionbasedonsomeoneelse’sintention.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asleddog(雪橇犬)hasreunitedwithhisownerthreemonthsafterdisappearingfromanIditarodracecheckpointinAlaska.Leon,a3yearolddog,went____21____inMarchwhilepetinginTheIditarodwithhisownerSébastienDosSantosBorges.InApril,theIditarodTrailmittee(ITC)____22____a$1,000rewardforinformationthatwould____23____Leon’sreturnhome.Thedog’s____24____homebeganinlateMaywhenresidents____25____anIditarodracedirectortheyhadseenLeonmultipletimesnearacabin(小木屋)inMcGrath,morethan120milessouthofthecheckpoint.ThecabinownerbegantoputoutfoodforLeon____26____helpingcatchhim.The____27____appearedtoworkasanotherlocal____28____tofindandcatchLeon,allowingthedogtoreunitewithSébastieninAlaska.“TheIditarodcannotexpressenough____29____forallofIditarodNation’shelpforLeon.Fromthevolunteerstothe____30____fundorganizersandtheindividualdonors,andthe____31____ofMcGrathwhohavehelpedtowardsthe____32____offindingLeon,”theITCsaidonitswebsite,adding,“ThespiritofthemunitymakesTheIditarodso____33____.”SébastiensharedapostonFacebookto____34____themoment.“Leoniswithme!Abeautifulstoryofloveandfriendship.Thankyou!”The____35____willsoonheadhometoFrance.21.A.missing B.boring C.hungry D.crazy22.A.deserved B.selected C.offered D.received23.A.standfor B.sumup C.slowdown D.leadto24.A.journey B.holiday C.care D.flight25.A.taught B.told C.reminded D.warned26.A.bymeansof B.onbehalfof C.inhopesof D.atriskof27.A.equipment B.strategy C.system D.suggestion28.A.intended B.pretended C.prepared D.managed29.A.appreciation B.support C.apology D.concern30.A.investment B.search C.health D.development31.A.heroes B.owners C.directors D.racers32.A.cost B.form C.value D.cause33.A.traditional B.creative C.special D.tiring34.A.recall B.change C.celebrate D.assess35.A.children B.volunteer C.family D.pair第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’sShenzhou14missionhas____36____(successful)docked(對(duì)接)withthecountry’sTiangongspacestationonSunday.ThethreepersoncrewofthespaceshiparrivedattheTianhecrewmodule(艙)afterlaunchingfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterearlierintheday.Thearrivalmarks____37____startofasixmonthstayatthestationforthemission’sastronautsthatwillseeChinaattempttomakesignificantprogresstowardthe____38____(plete)ofTiangong.Thecountryhopestofinish____39____(build)thestationbytheendoftheyear.Nextmonth,itwilllaunchthefirstoftwolabmodules____40____willexpandTiangong’scapabilities,withthelattertofollowinOctober.ThemoduleswillallowChineseastronautstoconductmicrogravityandlifescienceresearch.TheShenzhou14crewwillconductmultipleextravehicularactivitiestopreparethestation____41____expansion.Amongthethreeastronauts____42____(be)LiuYang,thefirstChinesewoman____43____(make)ittospacenearlyadecadeagoduringthecountry’sShenzhou9mission.Onceplete,theentireTshapedstructurewillbeabouta____44____(five)ofthesizeoftheInternationalSpaceStation,withlongtermacmodationforthreeastronauts.AccordingtoReuters,Chinaisexploringthepossibilityofallowing_____45_____(merce)spaceflightstovisitTiangong.第四部分(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假如你是李華，你的學(xué)校召開(kāi)英語(yǔ)征文大賽。你提交了你很滿意的文章，結(jié)果在獲獎(jiǎng)名單中卻沒(méi)有你的名字。你打算寫(xiě)信給大賽的評(píng)委Lucas，了解具體情況，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的備賽過(guò)程；2.你的困惑。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearLucas,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。DavidandSusanlivedwiththeirparentsaboutamilefromtown,buttheywenttheretoschooleveryday.Itwasapleasantwalkdownthelane,andthroughthegrasslandbythepond.Nooneknowsexactlywhethertheylikeditbetterinspringorinwinter.Theyusedtopretendthattheyweretravelersexploringanewcountrywithlushvegetation(茂盛的草木)andbrightyellowdaffodils(水仙花)d