云南省文山市達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語最后一模試卷含答案

云南省文山市達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語最后一模試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Itissaidthatstudentsliketotalkwithfriendsonline.A．two-thirds B．two-three C．two-third2、---Soldier,Idon'tcare_____.Inthisarmy,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?---Yes,sir!A．whatyouareusedtoliking B．whatareyouusedtolikingC．whatdidyouusetobelike D．whatyouusedtobelike3、—DoesMichelle________herfather?—Yes,alittle.A．takeafterB．lookafterC．runafterD．readafter4、prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.A．A;the B．A;不填 C．The;a D．The;不填5、—John,dinnerisready.—Iwanttoeat_________,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything6、Myrightfootwashurtintheboys’1500-metrerace,andthepain________untilIcouldn’twalkanylonger.A．rose B．raised C．increased D．a(chǎn)dded7、Lookattherules.Passengers________smokeonthebus.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t8、Samisdoingsome________abouttheancientSilkRoad.A．research B．operations C．exercise D．experiments9、—I’mafraidtheclasshasbegun.—Don’tworry.It________untilthebell________.A．doesn’tbegin;rings B．won’tbegin;willringC．won’tbegin;rings D．doesn’tbegin;willring10、--Wouldyoumindturningupthemusic?--_________.Dadissleepingnow.A．Sorry,Ican'tdoitB．Yes,pleaseC．No,notatallD．Ok.IwillⅡ.完形填空11、WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛開)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot1flowers.Butinthecoldof2,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy3,whoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts,she4apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthe5.Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaper6onhernewneighbor'swindowsShewassointerestedinitanddecidedto7fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswere

cutmanytimes.Butshe8practicing.Ittook10years9mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(嫻熟地).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage10her.Mygrandma'sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeone'sdream.1．A．niceB．realC．fullD．sweet2．A．springB．summerC．a(chǎn)utumnD．winter3．A．sisterB．a(chǎn)untC．motherD．grandma4．A．changesB．spreadsC．placesD．bums5．A．cityB．townC．villagesD．block6．A．a(chǎn)rtB．moneyC．wallsD．books7．A．buyB．stealC．learnD．borrow8．A．endedupB．keptonC．putoffD．thoughtabout9．A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．whileD．since10．A．servesB．pardonsC．respectsD．warnsⅢ.語法填空12、Positive(積極的)peopleareusuallyhappy.Theyoftenhavealotoffriends.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemi1．a(chǎn)chance.Theybelievethingsalwaysworkout.Butcanpositivethinkingreallymakesomeone’slifebetter?Manyscientistsarestudyingpositivethinking.Theyarefindingoutsomeveryinterestinginformation.YourHealthTheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings,includingpositivethinking.Theirresearchprovesthatpositivethinkinghasmanyadvantages.First,positivethinking2．goodhealth.Positivepeopledon’tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife,sotheystayhealthy.Positivepeopleare3．likelytoexerciseandeathealthyfoods.Becauseofthis,theydon’tusuallygetsickanddon’thavemanyhealthproblems.AtworkDr.MichaelisaprofessorinGermany.Hisresearchshowsthatpositivepeopledowellinjobs.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Positivepeoplearecreative.Theydon’texpect4．tohelpthemwithproblems.Theysolveproblemsthemselves.Andpositivepeopledon’tgiveup.Theykeeptryingtolearnnewthings.BecomingPositiveInthepast,scientiststhoughtattitude5．changed.Now,manypsychologiststhinkpeoplecanbecomemorepositive.Therearemanydifferentwaystochange.Herearesomeexamples.First,thinkaboutgoodeventsinyourlife.Attheendofaday,ask,“Whatgoodthingshappenedtometoday?”Thinkaboutthesethingsforafewminutes.Second,findinteresting6．todo.Laughatafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally,alwaystrynewthings.Forexample,youcantalktopeopleyoudon’tknoworshopinadifferentstore.Dodifferentthingseveryday.AGoodLifeLifecanbe7．sometimes.Don’tgiveuporbenegative.Takeaction.Thinkaboutthefutureandmakeaplan.Youcanlearntobepositive.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀理解。AltiAchentureinAfricaItwaslateatnight,butKevincouldnotsleep．Hisbedwasinsideacampingtent,andjustoutsidethetentwerethefieldsofAfrica,filledwithwildanimals．Hisparentssleptsoundlyinanotherbedacrossfromhim．Hewonderedhowtheycouldbesocalm．Whatifalioncameintotheirtent?Hewasveryfrightened．IttookalongtimebeforeKevinfinallyfellasleep．Whenthesuncameup,hefelthismother'shandonhishead．"Morning,Kcvin！"shesaid,"Timetowakeupandgoonthatasafari．"BeforetheyleftAmerica,hisparentshadexplainedtohimthatasafariwasalongdrivethroughnature,usuallyinAfrica．Duringasafariyoucanseelionsandzebraslivingfree,insteadofcoopedup(限制)inazoo．"Whatifwegetclosetoalion?"Kevinasked．"Ohdarling,"shesaid．"Nothingwillhappentousifwelistentoourguide．"Kevingotdressedslowly,listenedtothebirdssingingoutsideandbegantofeellessafraid．Afterabriefbreakfast,hegotintoajeepwithhisparents．Thedriver,Jim,akind-lookingman,wasalsotheirguide．Thejeeptookoffalongadirtroad．AfteralittlewhileKevinsawsomethingmoveoutofthecornerofhiseye．"Wait!"hesaid．"Iseesomething！"Jimstoppedthecarandtoldthemalltogetout．KevinandhisparentswaitedinthetallgrasswhileJimwalkedaheadofthemandlookedaround．AfteraminuteJimraisedhishandsintheair．"Shhh,"hesaidinalowvoice．"It'snothingdangerousbutdon'tspeakloudly．"KevinandhisparentswalkeduptowhereJimstood,andsoonKevinsawabeautifulgoldencreaturewithdarkbrownspots(點(diǎn))andavery,verylongneck—agiraffe．"Wow,"saidKevin．Hecouldnotbelievehowclosehewastothegiraffe．Allhisfearsdisappearedandhebegantogetexcitedaboutthedaytocome．1．Kevincouldn'tsleepthatnightbecause___________．A．a(chǎn)lioncameintohistentB．hewasfrightenedC．hisparentssleptsoundlyD．thetentwasuncomfortable2．AccordingtoKevin'sparents,duringasafari,theycan___________．A．drivethroughAfricancitiesB．flyoverAfricanfieldsC．givefoodtolionsandzebrasD．seewildanimalslivingfree3．WhatmadeKevinsurprised?A．Waitinginthetallgrass．B．Listeningtobirdssinging．C．Gettingsoclosetoagiaffe．D．Drivingajeepwithhisparents．B14、ThefilmAliceThroughtheLookingGlassison.Millionsofpeoplegotocinemastoseeit.ThelittlegirlAlice,withlonghairofgold,isaliveinpeople'smindagainafterthefilmAliceinWonderlandwasshownin2010.ThesetwopopularfilmswasadaptedfromthenovelsAlice'sAdventureinWonderlandandThroughtheLooking-Glass.BothofthemwerewrittenbyLewisCarroll，afamousEnglishwriter,whohimselfwasasinterestingashisbooks.LewisCarrollwasamathteacherandtalentedwriter.In1856，hemetHenryLiddellandhisthreelovelydaughters.Hisfriendshipwiththefamilybecameanimportantpartofhislifeoverthefollowingyears.Helikedthegirlsverymuch,especiallytheyoungestone,AliceLiddell.Heoftentoldstoriestomakethemhappy.Onedayhetookthegirlstoaboattrip.Tomakethetimemoreenjoyable,hebeganastoryabouttheadventureofalittlegirlnamedAliceinWonderland.ManyotherstrangecharacterssuchastheMouse,theMarchHare,theCheshireCatandtheQueenofHeartswerebroughttothiswonderfulworld，too.AliceLiddelllovedthestoryandshebeggedCarrolltowriteitdownforher.AfterCarrollfinishedthemanuscript(原稿)ofthestoryAlice'sAdventureinWonderland,hegaveittothegirlasaChristmaspresent.Whenthebookwaspublishedin1865，itwasanimmediatesuccess,andsoonwasfamousaroundtheworld.1．2．LewisCarrollwasthethreelovelydaughters'.A．friendB．teacherC．relativeD．coach3．4．LewisCarrollwrotedownthestoryhetoldontheboattripbecause.A．hethoughtitwasaveryinterestingstoryB．hecouldimprovethestoryandpublishitC．AliceenjoyedthestoryandaskedhimtodosoD．Alicethoughtothersalsowantedtoreadthestory5．6．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Carrollfinishedthebookandgaveittothethreegirls.B．Thetwonovelsbecamefamousafterthefilmswereshown.C．CarrollcreatedAliceandmanystrangecharactersinhisstories.D．ThefriendshipbetweenCarrollandtheLiddellslasteduntil1856.C15、WhenIwasyoung,myfatherusedtogrowcarnations—akindofflowerthatwasred,pinkandwhite.Hetookcareofthemwithmuchloveanddevotion(摯愛).Whenhecamehomefromworkeveryday,hewouldenjoywatchingthem.Andheusedtotellus,“Nooneshouldtouchmyflowers.”O(jiān)neday,myyoungersisterClemence,wholovedDadverymuch,wantedtohelphim.Soshecutthecarnationsfromtheirstems(枝干)onebyoneandarrangedthemontheground.ShebelievedthatDadwouldbeverypleasedtoseethemthatway.WhenMomandIrealizedwhatmysisterhaddone,webecamecompletelyspeechless.However,mysisterdidn’tknowwhynooneshowedheranyappreciation(欣賞).WhenDadcameback,hewentstraighttowatchtheflowersasusual.Seeinghisflowerslyingonthegroundlikedeadanimals,hewassurprisedatfirst.Helookedtowardsthestreettoseeifitwasanyoftheneighbor’schildrenwhocouldhavedoneit.ThenhelookedatMominsilence.FinallyMom,whoalwaystaughtustotellthetruth,said,“Nobadneighborsdidthisgreatjob,onlyyourlovelydaughterClemence.”Dad’sfacechangedintoasmileandthenhesaid,“DoIhavebetterflowersthanmylovelydaughter?”MyyoungersistersmiledandhuggedDadstrongly.1．Howmanykindsofcolorsdocarnationhaveaccordingtothepassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.2．WhydidClemencecutthecarnationsfromtheirstems?A．Becauseshedidn’tlikethem.B．BecauseDadtoldhertodoso.C．BecauseMumtoldhertodoso.D．Becauseshewantedtohelpherdad.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“speechless”meaninChinese?A．無語的B．傷心的C．驚奇的D．無助的4．Whatdidthefatherfeelafterhearingwhatthemothersaid?A．Angry.B．Excited.C．pleased.D．Sad.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MyCleverestSisterB．MyDad’sBestFlowerC．MyDad’sCarnationsD．MyHonestMotherD16、It’stheplacewheresmartpeoplemakesmartmachinesworkevensmarter.Butforthepeoplewhoworkinit,SiliconValley(硅谷)ismorethanjustahightechnologyhothouse.It’salsointheheartofsunnyCalifornia,agreatplacetostartafamilyandraisekids.Whatcouldbebetter?Butsomethingishappeningtothechildren.Upuntiltheageoftwotheydevelopnormally.Theirproudparentswatchandsmileastheytaketheirfirststepsandspeaktheirfirstwords.Buttheneverythingseemstogobackwards.Thechildrenbecomelockedintotheirownsmallworld,unabletocommunicateatall.Theycallitthe“curseofSiliconValley,”butthemedicalnamefortheconditionisautism.Itusedtobethoughtthatautismwasamentalillness.Nowdoctorsaresurethatitisadiseasetransmittedgenetically(遺傳).Itseemsthatthepeopleleadingthecommunicationsrevolutionarehavingchildrenwhocannotcommunicateatall.Buteventheparentshavetroublecommunicating.Asperger’sSyndrome(綜合癥)isconnectedwithautism.Peoplewhohaveitarehighlyintelligentandoftenbrilliantwithnumbersorsystemsbuthavenosocialskills,whichmakesAsperger’ssufferersintoexcellentcomputerprofessionals.Unfortunately,manyofthechildrenoftwoAsperger’sparentsinSiliconValleyseemtobedevelopingseriousautism.Thereislittleanyonecando.Andthereisnocureinsight.Somearguethatnocureshouldbefound．“Itmaybethatautisticsareessentially(本質(zhì)上)differentfromnormalpeople,butthatthesedifferencesmakethemvaluablefortheevolution(進(jìn)化)ofthehumanrace,”saysDrKirkWilhelmoftheUniversityofCalifornia．“Toremovethegenes(基因)forautismcouldbeterrible.ItseemsthatthechildrenofSiliconValleyarepayingthepriceofgenius.1．Apersonwhohasautismusually_____.A．hasdifficultyinspeakingB．losescommunicationskillsC．hasdifficultyinworkingD．hatespeoplearound2．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“curseofSiliconValley”?A．ThechildrenarebroughtupinSiliconValley.B．AutismisjustaresultofworkinginSiliconValley.C．ThechildrensufferfromautismduetotheirparentsinSiliconValley.D．AutismmakesthechildreninSiliconValleyunabletocommunicate.3．Somepeoplethinkthatnocureofautismshouldbefoundbecause______.A．a(chǎn)utismcannotbecuredB．a(chǎn)utismisn’tadiseaseC．harmwillbedonetothechildrenD．a(chǎn)utismisnecessaryinsomeway4．WhatdoesthewriterseemtofeelaboutthechildrenofSiliconValley?A．It’sapitythattheycannothaveanormallife.B．Theyaretheprideofthehumanrace.C．Theyaresuretohaveabrightfuture.D．It’slikelythattheywillhaveanormallife.E17、You’vegotplentyofemailsfromyourmom，andmaybeevenafewfromdearoldgrandma.Buthaveyoueverreceivedamessagefromariver?Now，Ireland’sRiverLeeissendingoutmuchinformation，thankstowireless(無線的)technology.InaprogramcalledtheDEPLOYproject，scientistshaveputsomesensors(傳感器)inriversthatcanfindpollutionlevels.Insteadofaskingscientiststocollectwatersamplesseveraltimesaday，thegovernmentcannowexaminepollutionlevelsinthewater，andfindoutifthereisanythingpollutedenteringtheriver.Thismakesitmucheasierforscientiststoprotecttheenvironment，sinceproblemscanbediscoveredbeforeaseriouspollutionaccidentreallyhappens.Peopleintheareacanalsoreceivefreereportsfromtheriver，sothattheycanfindoutwhetherthewaterissafeforswimmingorboatingonacertainday.Andpeoplecanalsoknowifthewaterisclearenoughforthemtodrinkanduse.TheDEPLOYprojecthasnotonlystartedinIreland，alsothesameprogramshavestartedinthousandsofplacesaroundtheU.S.Nowyouliveinaworldinwhichyoucouldreceiveinformationwithyourmobilephoneaboutenvironment.Thetechnologyshouldhelptomakeusknowmoreaboutthepollutionthatsurroundsus—whichjustmightgetusallalittlemoreinvolvedwithtryingtocleanupourworld.1．（小題1）Howdoscientistsfindpollutionlevelsinrivers?A．Byputtingsensorsinrivers.B．Byusingmobilephones.C．Byboatingorswimming.D．BysurfingtheInternet.2．（小題2）Theunderlinedword“samples”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A．樣品B．有機(jī)物C．無機(jī)物D．示范3．（小題3）TheDEPLOYprojectisaprojectthatcaresfor________.A．weatherB．environmentC．industryD．study4．（小題4）Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthefourthparagraph?A．PeoplecanreceivereportsfromtheriverB．Peoplecanfindiftheycanswiminthewater.C．Theprojectisgoodforpeople’sdailylifeD．Peoplecanknowifthewaterisclearenough5．（小題5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheDEPLOYprojecthasonlystartedintheUnitedStates.B．TheDEPLOYprojecttellsushowtokeeptheairandwaterclean.C．TheDEPLOYprojecthelpsusliveinaworldwithclearair.D．Youcanreceiveinformationaboutenvironmentwithyourphone.F18、Irememberthegreencoatinmyfifthandsixthgrades.WhenIneededanewjacket,mymotheraskedwhatkindIwanted.Idescribedsomethinglikebikerswear.Shelistenedlong.IthoughtsheunderstoodforsurethekindIwanted.ThenextdaywhenIgothomefromschool,Idiscoveredonmybed,ajacketwhichwasnotwhatIhadexpected.Iwentclosetothejacketslowly,asifitwereastranger.Fromthekitchenmothershoutedthatmyjacketwasinthewardrobe(衣柜).Irushedandpulledattheclothesinthewardrobe,hopingthejacketonthebedwasn'tformebutmybrother.Noluck,Iwantedtocrybecauseitwassouglyandsobig.ButIknewI'dhavetowearitalongtimebeforeI'dhaveanewone.Ilookedatthejacket,likeanenemy,thinkingbadthingsbeforeItookoffmyoldandsmalljacket.Iputthebigjacketon.Istoodinfrontofthemirror(鏡子),turningrightandleft.Ilookedugly.Ithrewitonmybrother'sbedandlookedatitforalongtimebeforeIputitonandwentout,smilinga"thankyou"tomymom.ThenextdayIworeittoschool.Atthemorningbreak,mybestfriend,Steve,lookedatmeforalongtime.Thegirlsturnedawaytowhisper.TheteacherslookedmywayandtalkedabouthowfoolishIlookedinmynewjacket.Whenitwastimeforthewholeschooltogettogetherontheplayground,______.Althoughtheydidn'tsayoutloud,"Man,that'sugly!"Iheardtheirtalkandevenlaughter.AndsoIwent,inmyjacket.Soembarrassed(尷尬的),sohurt,Icouldn'tevendomylessonstherestoftheday.IreceivedCsontests.Iworethatthingforthreeyears.Allinthoseyearsnolovecametome.Iblamed(指責(zé))thatjacketforthosebadyears.Iblamedmymotherforherbadtasteandhercheapways.Itwasasadtimefortheheart.Anyway,Ispentmysixth-gradeyear,lookingforwardtosomethinggoodtohappentome.AnditwasaboutthattimeIbegantogrow,stillinthatgreenuglyjacket,whichhadbecomemybrotherwhowentalongwhereverIwent.1．Thesentencethatshowsthewritercaredabouthismothersfeelingsis"".A．IthoughtsheunderstoodforsurethekindIwantedB．IblamedmymotherforherbadtasteandhercheapwaysC．Iputitonandwentout,smilinga"thankyou"tomymomD．Fromthekitchenmothershoutedthatmyjacketwasinthewardrobe2．Whichofthefollowingsentencescarebeputinthe?A．itbegantorain B．everyonesawmeC．mymothercame D．Igotangry3．Thechangesofthewritersattitude(態(tài)度)tothejacketcanbedescribedas.A．enemy→stranger→brother B．brother→stranger→enemyC．stranger→brother→enemy D．stranger→enemy→brotherⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)隨著我們不斷成長(zhǎng)，生活不僅給予了我們?cè)S多快樂時(shí)光，同時(shí)伴隨不少煩惱．仔細(xì)閱讀下面小華寫給英語報(bào)社的信，結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際，運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，請(qǐng)你以編輯的名義，就他的頻惱在回信中給出好的建議．Dearsir，I'mXiaohua，15，amiddleschoolstudent．Ihavesomeproblemstotellyou，myparentsalwayssaytome，"Study，study，dohomework，doyourhomework．"whenIcomeback．However，theydon'tknowhowhardIstudyatschoolfrom7：00amto8：30p．m．ev