河北省實驗中學(xué)高三第一次月考英語試題

河北省實驗中學(xué)2021屆高三年級第一次月考英語注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力第一部分:聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C。1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It'ssunny.B.It'srainy.C.It'scloudy.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分)聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It'sexpensive.B.It'ssatisfactory.C.It'sinconvenient.17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RemendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?AMeetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGlobalHotelStudy:WhentoBook&HowtoSaveWhilevacationrentalsareagreatoptionforanytrip,56%ofAmericansprefertostayinahotel.Meanwhile,Americansarealsolookingforastaythat’sbudgetfriendly.Knowingthatyourdaytodaycostscanbethebiggestpartofyourtravelbudget,we’veroundedupseveraltipsonhowtogetthebestpriceonyourhotel.Unlikewithflights,thosewhowaituntilthelastminutetobookcanoftenscoreagreatdealonahotelroom.Wefoundthatbookingyourhotel13daysinadvanceofyourstaycansaveyoubetween$1520pernightwhenyou’restayingsomewhereintheUS.Forinternationaltrips,bookingaslittleas6daysaheadforashorterstaycanhelpyousavearound$6/night.Withthesepointsinmind,here’sourbestadviceonwhentobookyourhotelandhowtosave.WhentoBookDomesticInternationalCheapestDaytoBookFriday/SaturdayFriday/SaturdayMostExpensiveDaytoBookTuesdayMonday/WednesdayCheapestCheckInDaysSundaySundayorTuesdayMostExpensiveCheckInDaysFridaySaturdayOurtipswillhelpyoucreateagoodfoundationforgettingthebestpricepossiblewhenyousearch.Andinordertobesureyou’regettingthehotelyouwant,we’vecreatedpowerfulfilters(篩選程序)that’llnarrowdownallyouroptionstotheperfectone.ThesearethemostpopularfiltersusedonKAYAK.Whateveryourplansareforyournextstay,we’llsearchhundredsoftravelandhotelsitesatonce.Soyoucanbeconfidentyoufoundthebestpriceontheperfecthotel.1.WhichisthebestwaytosavemoneywhiletravelinginAmerica?A.BookonFridayandcheckinonSunday.B.BookonMondayandcheckinonFriday.C.BookonSaturdayandcheckinonMonday.D.BookonSaturdayandcheckinonThursday.2.WhichfactorismostvaluedaccordingtoKAYAK?A.Swimmingpool. B.Includedbreakfast.C.FreeInternetaccess. D.Viewfromhotelroom.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Areport. B.Awebsite.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Amagazine.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在旅行中如何更科學(xué)、更便宜地選擇和預(yù)定酒店?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。直接檢索原文第二段后的表格，題目中的限定范圍為“inAmerica”，則對應(yīng)表格中的左欄“domestic”，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，周五或周六預(yù)定最為便宜，周日入住最為實便宜，故A中的“周五預(yù)定，周日入住”為四個選項中的最佳選擇，故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段后的圖表內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)reeWifi（免費WIFI）在60%70%之間，所占權(quán)重最高，故是最重要的考慮因素，即對應(yīng)C選項中的“免費互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入”，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本題要求判斷文章出處，這是一篇旅行預(yù)定酒店的攻略。根據(jù)最后一句Whateveryourplansareforyournextstay,we’llsearchhundredsoftravelandhotelsitesatonce.”無論你的下一次入住計劃是什么，我們都會立刻搜索數(shù)百個旅游和酒店網(wǎng)站。由此判斷出短文來自網(wǎng)站。故選B。BEveryweek,twoconvertedbluebusespackedwithchildren’sbookscarefullydrivealongthestreetsofKabul,avoidingareaswheredeadlyexplosionsaremon.Thesetravellinglibrariesstopoffatschoolsindifferentpartsofthecity,deliveringawealthofreadingmaterialdirectlytoyoungsterswhohavelimitedaccesstobooks.“Alotofschoolsinourcitydon’thaveaccesstosomethingasbasicasalibrary,”saysFreshtaKarim,a27yearoldOxfordUniversitygraduatewhowasinspiredtostartCharmaghz,anonprofitorganization,inherhomecityhavinggrownupwithoutmanybooksherself.“Weweretryingtounderstandwhatwecoulddotopromotecriticalthinkinginourcountry.”Whileformanypeopleabusortrainjourneypresentsarareopportunitytogetstuckintoabook,insomecitiespublictransportisbeingusedasmeansofgettingbookstomunitiesthatneedthemmost.Afghanistan,forexample,hasoneoftheworld’slowestliteracyrates,withonlythreein10adultsabletoread,accordingtoUNESCO.ThemajorityofpublicschoolsinKabuldonothavelibrariesandthecity’slibrariesdonotoffermanychildren’sbooks.ForKarim,buseswereacosteffective,efficientwaytogetbookstochildren.Charmarghzrentsthemfromastateownedbuspany.“Wegotonearbyschools,”shesays.“Wetrytostopinsidemunitiesratherthanonthemainstreetswhereexplosionsoftenhappen.”Theorganizationisfundedbydonationsfromlocalbusinessandmunities,andalsorentsathirdbusthatactsasamobilecinema.Over600childrenvisitthebuseseachdaytoread,socialiseandplaygames.“Theyareoftenveryexcited,”shesays.“Ourbiggestchallengeisthatsomanychildrenwanttoeinsidethebus,butwecan’thavealloftheminoneday.”4.WhydoesFreshtaKarimsetuptheorganization?A.Toraisemoneyforthepoor. B.Torecycleabandonedbuses.C.Tobuildlibrariesforthelocalschools. D.Toofferthechildrenmorereadingopportunities.5.WhatisspecialaboutCharmarghz?A.It’sfundedbyUNESCO. B.It’sastateownedorganization.C.Itbuysbusesfromapany. D.Itaimstoinspirecriticalthinking.6.WhatisthemostpressingproblemforCharmarghz?A.Deadlyexplosions. B.Poorpublictransportsystem.C.Shortageoftravellinglibraries. D.Lackofsupportfromthegovernment.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFreshtaKarim?A.Caringandcourageous. B.Humorousandambitious.C.Demandingandenthusiastic. D.Honestandhardworking.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了27歲的牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)生FreshtaKarim在家鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)辦了非營利組織Charmaghz，來為孩子們提供更多的閱讀機會。阿富汗是世界上識字率最低的國家之一，喀布爾的大多數(shù)公立學(xué)校沒有圖書館，對Karim來說，Charmaghz用巴士給孩子們送書是一種經(jīng)濟有效的方式?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Thesetravellinglibrariesstopoffatschoolsindifferentpartsofthecity,deliveringawealthofreadingmaterialdirectlytoyoungsterswhohavelimitedaccesstobooks.可知這些流動圖書館會在城市的不同地區(qū)的學(xué)校停留，直接為那些接觸書籍不多的年輕人提供豐富的閱讀材料。由此可知，F(xiàn)reshtaKarim建立了這個組織，是為了給孩子們提供更多的閱讀機會。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Alotofschoolsinourcitydon’thaveaccesstosomethingasbasicasalibrary,”saysFreshtaKarim,a27yearoldOxfordUniversitygraduatewhowasinspiredtostartCharmaghz,anonprofitorganization,inherhomecityhavinggrownupwithoutmanybooksherself.“Weweretryingtounderstandwhatwecoulddotopromotecriticalthinkinginourcountry.”可知“我們城市的很多學(xué)校都沒有像圖書館這樣的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，”27歲的牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)生FreshtaKarim說，她在成長過程中沒有很多書，受啟發(fā)在家鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)辦了非營利組織Charmaghz。“我們試圖弄清楚我們能做些什么來促進我們國家的批判性思維。”由此可推知，Charmarghz特別之處在于，它的目的是激發(fā)批判性思維。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Theorganizationisfundedbydonationsfromlocalbusinessandmunities,andalsorentsathirdbusthatactsasamobilecinema.Over600childrenvisitthebuseseachdaytoread,socialiseandplaygames.“Theyareoftenveryexcited,”shesays.“Ourbiggestchallengeisthatsomanychildrenwanttoeinsidethebus,butwecan’thavealloftheminoneday.”可知該組織的資金來自當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)和社區(qū)的捐贈，并租用了第三輛巴士作為移動電影院。每天有600多名兒童來巴士上閱讀、社交和玩游戲?！八麄兺ǔ７浅Ｅd奮，”她說?！拔覀冏畲蟮奶魬?zhàn)是，這么多孩子想要進來，但我們不可能在一天之內(nèi)讓所有的孩子都進來?！庇纱丝赏浦珻harmarghz最迫切的問題是缺少流動圖書館。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Alotofschoolsinourcitydon’thaveaccesstosomethingasbasicasalibrary,”saysFreshtaKarim,a27yearoldOxfordUniversitygraduatewhowasinspiredtostartCharmaghz,anonprofitorganization,inherhomecityhavinggrownupwithoutmanybooksherself.“Weweretryingtounderstandwhatwecoulddotopromotecriticalthinkinginourcountry.”可知“我們城市的很多學(xué)校都沒有像圖書館這樣的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，”27歲的牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)生FreshtaKarim說，她在成長過程中沒有很多書，受啟發(fā)在家鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)辦了非營利組織Charmaghz?？芍狵arim創(chuàng)辦了非盈利組織來幫助那些沒有書看的孩子們，說明Karim是個樂于助人的人；結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段Charmarghzrentsthemfromastateownedbuspany.“Wegotonearbyschools,”shesays.“Wetrytostopinsidemunitiesratherthanonthemainstreetswhereexplosionsoftenhappen.”可知Charmarghz從一家國有公交公司租借?！拔覀?nèi)ジ浇膶W(xué)校，”她說。“我們盡量在社區(qū)內(nèi)停車，而不是在經(jīng)常發(fā)生爆炸的主要街道上?！笨赏浦琄arim敢于在動蕩不安的阿富汗創(chuàng)辦讓更多兒童讀書的項目，說明Karim是個勇敢的人；由此可推知，F(xiàn)reshtaKarim是一個樂于助人且勇敢的人。故選A。CVictorFrankl，theauthorofMansSearchfarMeaning，oncewrote，"'Everythingcanbetakenfromapersonbutonething：thelastofhumanfreedomstochooseone'sattitudeinanygivensetofcircumstances．"Franklwasright．Attitudeisachoice．Youcouldbefacedwithathousandproblems，manyormostoverwhichyouhaveabsolutelynocontrol．However，thereisalwaysonethingyouareinpleteandabsolutecontrolofandthatisyourownattitude．Tobehonest，itwasn'tuntilIwasinmylate20sthatIfinallyunderstooditsfullimpact．Allthroughmyteensandintomyearlyadultlife，Ican'ttellyouthenumberoftimesthatIheard，"Bob，ifyou'djustchangeyourattitude，youwoulddoalotbetter．"Atthattime，Ididn'tknowwhatattitudewas，letaloneknowhowtochangeit!Attitudeandresultsareinseparable，Theyfollowoneanotherasnightfollowsday．Oneisthecause，whiletheother，theresult．Thereisatermweusetodistinguishthis"causeandeffect"relationship，whichiscalledTheLawofCauseandEffect．Simplystated，ifyouthinkinnegativeterms，youwillgetnegativeresults；ifyouthinkinpositiveterms，youwillachievepositiveresults．Somepeoplealwaysseewrongthingsintheworld．Theseindividualsarequicktoblamecircumstancesorotherpeoplefortheirproblems，ratherthanacceptingresponsibilityfortheirlifeandtheirattitude．Thus，itwouldappearasiftheywerebornwithbadluckandithasfollowedthemaroundtheirwholelife．However，thereareotherswhoareforeverwinningandlivingthegoodlife．Theyaretherealmoversandshakerswhomakethingshappen．Theyseemtogofromonemajoracplishmenttoanother．They'reincontroloftheirlife．Theirwinsareamatterofchoice．Youcanexperiencethatkindoflifeaswell，youonlyneedtodecide．DorotheaBrandoncesaid，"Actasifitwereimpossibletofail，"andIchallengeyoutodoso．Bysimplybeingawarethatyoucanchooseyourthoughtseachandeveryday，youwillchangeyourentireoutlook．Youhavethepowertochooseanabundantlifenomatterwhatyourcircumstancesare．Don'twaittoexperienceallthewonderfulthingstheuniversehasinstoreforyou．Starttodaybyworkingonyourattitudeandweletheabundantlifethatyouaremeanttolead．8.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1？______A.Freedomisthelastthingwecancontrol．B.Mostproblemsinlifeareinourcontrol．C.Wecanchooseourattitudeatanytime．D.Amancanloseanythingbutfreedom．9.WhydocstheauthorusetheexampleofhimselfinPara．2？______A.Toshowattitudeisimportanttotheold．B.Toshowunderstandingattitudetakestime．C.Toproveattitudeimpactsgreatlyonpeople．D.Toprovetheauthorwasverystubborn．10.Knowing"TheLawofCauseandEffect"helpsreaders______．A.understandwhatcausesagoodattitudeB.analyzetheeffectofanegativeattitudeC.understand"causeandeffect"relationshipbetterD.knowthebenefitofchoosingactiveattitude11.Whatisthewriter'smessageconveyedinthispassage？______A.Winningisamatterofcontrol．B.Successbeginswithpositiveattitude．C.Badattituderesultsinbadresults．D.Attitudeandresultsareinseparable．【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【解析】本文是一篇議論文。本文主要是告訴讀者成功始于積極的態(tài)度。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Attitudeisachoice．Youcouldbefacedwithathousandproblems，manyormostoverwhichyouhaveabsolutelynocontrol．However，thereisalwaysonethingyouareinpleteandabsolutecontrolofandthatisyourownattitude．態(tài)度是一種選擇．您可能會遇到一千個問題，其中有很多甚至大部分都是您完全無法控制的。但是，總有一件事情是您完全可以控制的，那就是您自己的態(tài)度?？芍覀兛梢噪S時選擇我們的態(tài)度。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Tobehonest，itwasn'tuntilIwasinmylate20sthatIfinallyunderstooditsfullimpact．坦白地說，直到我20多歲時我才終于了解它的全部影響。由此判斷出作者在第二段通過自己的例子表現(xiàn)出理解態(tài)度需要時間。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Simplystated，ifyouthinkinnegativeterms，youwillgetnegativeresults；ifyouthinkinpositiveterms，youwillachievepositiveresults．簡而言之，如果您以否定的方式思考，您將獲得負面結(jié)果；如果您以積極的方式進行思考，您將獲得正面的結(jié)果?？芍私?因果律"有助于讀者了解選擇積極態(tài)度的好處。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是最后一段“Bysimplybeingawarethatyoucanchooseyourthoughtseachandeveryday，youwillchangeyourentireoutlook．Youhavethepowertochooseanabundantlifenomatterwhatyourcircumstancesare．Starttodaybyworkingonyourattitudeandweletheabundantlifethatyouaremeanttolead”可知，只要意識到你可以每天選擇你的想法，你就會改變你的整個觀點。無論你的境遇如何，你都有能力選擇富足的生活。從今天開始，改變你的態(tài)度，迎接你想要的生活。所以本文主要講述了成功始于積極的態(tài)度。故選B。DThe2019WorldConferenceonVRIndustryshowsthatVirtualReality（VR）technologycanbeusedtorevolutionizepeople'sexperiencesinpracticallyanyfield．HeldinNanchangfromOct．19to22，theannualconferenceattractedmorethan300experts，leadingscholarsandpanyprincipalsfromover30countries．Thethemeofthisyear'sWorldConferenceonVRIndustrywas"VR+5Gtoranewageofinsight．"Conferencesandexhibitions，whichhostedmorethan2，000paniesfromacrosstheworld，wereheldduringtheevent．AsChinaintroduces5Gthisyear，expertsandindustryinsiderssaidthattheVRindustrywillhugthenewera．"WewilltaketheleadinVRtechnologycreativity．Forexample，thetechnologyhasalreadybeenappliedsuccessfullytothisyear'sNationalDayparade．Thepopularityofthetechnologyamongyoungergenerationsofusersguaranteesalargepotentialmarket，saidGuoPing，representativeofHuawei．In2018，OralRobertsUniversityintheUSAopenedanewGlobalLearningCenter，whichhasclassroomsequippedwith360degreecamerasonthewail，whichfollowsandrecordsprofessorsastheyteach．Throughanapponthesmartphone，studentscanseeimagesin3Dandmanipulate（操縱）them．InMay2019，aVRthemeparkopenedtothepublicinLondon．Coveringabout13，000squaremeterswith120setsofadvancedVRequipment，theparkattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryday．Duringthe22ndAsianMusicFestival，themusicalEightmadeitssecondappearance．Eightisauniquefusionofmusic，theater，VRtechnologyandvisualart，inwhichaudiencememberswearVRheadsetstowalkthroughandmanipulateanequipment．Theshowtellsapoeticstoryofanoldwomanlookingbackonherlifeanditlastsfor15minutes．12.Whatdoesthisyear'sWorldConferencesuggest？______A.VRtechnologycanbeusedonlywith5G．B.VRtechnologycanchangepeople'slives．C.China's5Gtechnologywilltakethelead．D.MoreVRthemeparkswillbeopenedtopublic．13.WhyisGuoPingconfidentaboutVRtechnology？______A.Becauseitattractsexpertstocooperate．B.Becauseithasalargeoverseasmarket．C.Becauseyoungcustomershaveinterestinit．D.Becauseithaschangedhowtoteachandlearn．14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fusion''inthelastparagraphreferto？______A.research B.processC.bination D.type15.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.ChinaIsLeadingtheWayintheWorldB.VRTechnologyDevelopmentinChinaC.5GTechnology：ChinaMovesAheadQuicklyD.TheBrightFutureofVRinDiverseFields【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了2019年世界虛擬現(xiàn)實產(chǎn)業(yè)大會表明，虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)實際上可以在任何領(lǐng)域為人們的體驗帶來革命性的變化。虛擬現(xiàn)實在各個領(lǐng)域的前景光明。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段The2019WorldConferenceonVRIndustryshowsthatVirtualReality（VR）technologycanbeusedtorevolutionizepeople'sexperiencesinpracticallyanyfield．2019年世界虛擬現(xiàn)實產(chǎn)業(yè)大會表明，虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)實際上可以在任何領(lǐng)域為人們的體驗帶來革命性的變化?？芍衲甑氖澜鐣h說明了虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)可以改變?nèi)藗兊纳罱ㄗh。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Thepopularityofthetechnologyamongyoungergenerationsofusersguaranteesalargepotentialmarket，saidGuoPing，representativeofHuawei．這項技術(shù)在年輕一代用戶中的普及保證了一個巨大的潛在市場，代表華為的郭平說。可知郭平對虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)充滿信心因為年輕顧客對它感興趣。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Eightisauniquefusionofmusic，theater，VRtechnologyandvisualart，inwhichaudiencememberswearVRheadsetstowalkthroughandmanipulateanequipment．八是音樂、劇院、虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)和視覺藝術(shù)的獨特融合，觀眾戴著虛擬現(xiàn)實耳機通過和操作設(shè)備。可知fusion意為“組合”。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了2019年世界虛擬現(xiàn)實產(chǎn)業(yè)大會表明，虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)實際上可以在任何領(lǐng)域為人們的體驗帶來革命性的變化。虛擬現(xiàn)實在各個領(lǐng)域的前景光明。所以可知這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“虛擬現(xiàn)實在各個領(lǐng)域的光明前景”。故選D。【點睛】關(guān)于詞義猜測題做題技巧。詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，主要有對生詞的詞義猜測，熟詞新義以及代詞的猜測。其關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的時候，借助生活或者文化常識，確定單詞的詞義。比如小題3，根據(jù)文章最后一段Eightisauniquefusionofmusic，theater，VRtechnologyandvisualart，inwhichaudiencememberswearVRheadsetstowalkthroughandmanipulateanequipment．八是音樂、劇院、虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)和視覺藝術(shù)的獨特融合，觀眾戴著虛擬現(xiàn)實耳機通過和操作設(shè)備?？芍猣usion意為“組合”。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood，butalmosteveryonewillrememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueenin"SnowWhite"，theinnocentlittlegirlandthegreedybiggraywolfin"LittleRedRidingHood"．___16___Forexample，"Truelovecanovereanything"，and"Evenafrogcanturnintoaprince"．However，atacertainage，westarttolearnnewthingsaboutlife，particularlythatlovedoesn'talwayswin，andthatafrogisjustafrog．___17___Justlookatanimatedfilmslike"TheLionKing"and"Frozen"，whichhavemillionsoffansyoungandold．Andthisyear'sLucerneFestivalinSwitzerlandaclassicalmusicfestivalwillalsofeaturethethemesof"Childhood"and"Fairytales"．"Fairytalesendurebecausetheyarethestoriesofourlivesintheirmoststrippeddownform，"wroteUSauthorLauraPacker．"Theyarestoriesofloveandloss，desireanddeath，richesandruin．"___18___Butifchildrenonlyseejustonesideofreality，adultsusuallyseetheother．Forexample，inthemovie"Maleficent"，we′retoldthetaleofSleepingBeautyfromtheperspectiveoftheevilqueen．___19___Instead，shesuffersgreatlossesgrowingup，leadingtothecreationofher"evil''side．AndinUSauthorJamesFinnGamer'sbook"PoliticallyCorrectBedtimeStories"，hetellstheclassicstoryof"LittleRedRidingHood"，butwithamodemtouch．___20___Theymayusuallystartwith"Onceuponatimebutaswegrowolder，welearnthateverystorydoesn'talwaysneeda"happilyeverafter"tobeagoodone．A.Fairytalesareallaboutreality．B.Butsomehow，ourloveforfairytalesneverdies．C.Mostofusgetourearliestlifelessonsfromfairytales．D.Thethemeoffairytalesistoteachpeoplecourageandkindness．E.Fairytaleshavebeenadaptedintoversionssuitableforchildren．F.Itlookslikefairytalesaren'tjuststoriesourparentsreadusatbedtime．G.Unlikethechildren'sversionofthestory，weseethatthequeenwasn'tbornevil．【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.G20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們可能對自己的童年有一些模糊的記憶，但幾乎每個人都會記得《白雪公主》中美麗的公主和殘忍的皇后，《小紅帽》中無辜的小女孩和貪婪的大灰狼，我們大多數(shù)人都是從童話故事中獲得最早期的人生經(jīng)驗?！?6題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據(jù)前文"Peoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood，butalmosteveryonewillrememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueenin"SnowWhite"，theinnocentlittlegirlandthegreedybiggraywolfin"LittleRedRidingHood"人們可能對自己的童年有一些模糊的記憶，但幾乎每個人都會記得《白雪公主》中美麗的公主和殘忍的皇后，《小紅帽》中無辜的小女孩和貪婪的大灰狼，可知選項C．Mostofusgetourearliestlifelessonsfromfairytales．"我們大多數(shù)人都是從童話故事中獲得最早的人生經(jīng)驗"符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據(jù)下文"Justlookatanimatedfilmslike"TheLionKing"and"Frozen"，whichhavemillionsoffansyoungandold看看像《獅子王》和《冰雪奇緣》這樣的動畫電影，它們有數(shù)百萬的年輕和年老的粉絲"．可知選項B．Butsomehow，ourloveforfairytalesneverdies．"但不知何故，我們對童話的愛永不消逝"。符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據(jù)前文"Theyarestoriesofloveandloss，desireanddeath，richesandruin它們是關(guān)于愛與失去、欲望與死亡、財富與毀滅的故事"．可知選項A．Fairytalesareallaboutreality．"童話都是關(guān)于現(xiàn)實的"。符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據(jù)前文"Forexample，inthemovie"Maleficent"，we′retoldthetaleofSleepingBeautyfromtheperspectiveoftheevilqueen例如，在電影《沉睡魔咒》中，我們從邪惡女王的角度講述了睡美人的故事"。可知選項G．Unlikethechildren'sversionofthestory，weseethatthequeenwasn'tbornevil．"與兒童版本的故事不同，我們看到女王并非生來邪惡"。符合語境。故選G。20題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據(jù)下文"Theymayusuallystartwith"Onceuponatimebutaswegrowolder，welearnthateverystorydoesn'talwaysneeda"happilyeverafter"tobeagoodone他們通常會以"很久很久以前"開始，但是隨著我們年齡的增長，我們知道并不是每一個故事都需要"從此幸?？鞓?才能成為一個好故事"．可知選項F．Itlookslikefairytalesaren'tjuststoriesourparentsreadusatbedtime．"看起來童話故事不僅僅是父母在睡前給我們講的故事"。符合語境。故選F?！军c睛】七選五題型對學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個方面來考察把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。和微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第1小題：根據(jù)前文"Peoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood，butalmosteveryonewillrememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueenin"SnowWhite"，theinnocentlittlegirlandthegreedybiggraywolfin"LittleRedRidingHood"人們可能對自己的童年有一些模糊的記憶，但幾乎每個人都會記得《白雪公主》中美麗的公主和殘忍的皇后，《小紅帽》中無辜的小女孩和貪婪的大灰狼，可知C選線"我們大多數(shù)人都是從童話故事中獲得最早的人生經(jīng)驗"。符合語境。故選C。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AsourEarth’stemperaturewarmsupbecauseofclimatechange,itishavingunexpectedeffectsonourworld’sforests.Whentemperaturesrise,treesclosetheirskinsto_____21_____thelossofwater,andthis,inturn,slowsdownthe_____22_____ofphotosynthesis(光合作用).Asaresult,thesetreesareshorterandgrowslowly,aswellashavea_____23_____deathrate.Climatechangealsoincreasesthe_____24_____ofdroughtsandwildfires.Afterwildfires,ittakesawhilefortheforestsystemsto_____25_____,andinsomecases,theforestsare_____26_____permanently.Treesthatarestressedarealso_____27_____toattacksbybacteria(細菌).Intropicalforests,vinesthatusethetreesas_____28_____canoftenchokethetreesandrobthemofnutrients.Finally,humanshave_____29_____theforestlandscapethroughlogging.Whentreesarereplantedonthesoil,theywillnevergrowaslargeasthe______30______treesthatwerecutdown.Astheseforestsdisappear,speciesthatoncecalledthem“home”areforcedtochange,______31______thevarietyofthosesystems.______32______,someendangeredspeciesareunableto______33______anddie.Oldgrowthforestsaredisappearinginallregionsofourworld.Whenforestsdie,youngerforeststhatarereestablishedinthesameareagrowbackweakerandsmaller______34______poorvegetation.Withtreesdyingincreasinglyandcontinuously,willfuturegenerations______35______outonthewondersofforests?21.A.protect B.prevent C.save D.free22.A.movement B.situation C.process D.operation23.A.higher B.firmer C.lighter D.smaller24.A.choice B.measure C.qualification D.chance25.A.grow B.rescue C.recover D.decline26.A.ignored B.lost C.hurt D.left27.A.accessible B.enjoyable C.acceptable D.favorable28.A.attention B.mand C.trust D.support29.A.frightened B.paid C.ruined D.wasted30.A.mon B.original C.distant D.strong31.A.affecting B.improving C.forgetting D.reflecting32.A.Besides B.Surprisingly C.Otherwise D.Unfortunately33.A.devote B.keep C.adapt D.lead34.A.dueto B.inadditionto C.insteadof D.inspiteof35.A.pass B.miss C.break D.bring【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了由于氣候變化，地球溫度上升，這對我們世界的森林產(chǎn)生了意想不到的影響。先是溫度上升導(dǎo)致樹木矮小，生長緩慢，死亡率高；其次，氣候變化也增加了干旱和野火的可能性，野火導(dǎo)致了森林的消失，因此以森林為“家”的物種被迫發(fā)生改變，甚至死亡?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)溫度上升時，樹木會將樹皮閉合，以防止水分流失，而這反過來又會減慢光合作用的進程。A.protect保護；B.prevent阻止；C.save拯救；D.free釋放。根據(jù)后文thelossofwater可知樹木將皮膚閉合是為了阻止水分的流失。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)溫度上升時，樹木會將樹皮閉合，以防止水分流失，而這反過來又會減慢光合作用的進程。A.movement活動；B.situation情況；C.process進程；D.operation操作。結(jié)合上下文語境，樹木閉合了樹皮來防止水分流失，這反過來又減緩了光合作用的進程（process）。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，這些樹較矮，生長緩慢，死亡率也較高。A.higher更高的；B.firmer更堅固的；C.lighter更明亮的；D.smaller更小的。根據(jù)上文thesetreesareshorterandgrowslowly可知樹木矮小，生長緩慢，所以死亡率也會更高了。故選A。24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：氣候變化也增加了干旱和野火的可能性。A.choice選擇；B.measure測量；C.qualification資格；D.chance可能性，機會。根據(jù)后文Afterwildfires可知全球氣溫升高增加了干旱和野火發(fā)生的可能性。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：野火過后，森林系統(tǒng)需要一段時間才能恢復(fù)，在某些情況下，森林會永久無法恢復(fù)。A.grow生長；B.rescue營救；C.recover恢復(fù)；D.decline下降。結(jié)合上文Afterwildfires,ittakesawhilefortheforestsystemsto可知野火焚燒了森林之后，森林系統(tǒng)需要時間才能恢復(fù)。故選C。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：野火過后，森林系統(tǒng)需要一段時間才能恢復(fù)，在某些情況下，森林會永久無法恢復(fù)。A.ignored被忽視的；B.lost無法恢復(fù)的；C.hurt受傷的；D.left左邊的。結(jié)合上文可知野火焚燒了森林，森林需要時間來恢復(fù)，但是某些情況下，森林也可能不能恢復(fù)了。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：壓力大的樹木也容易受到細菌的攻擊。A.accessible易接近的；B.enjoyable快樂的；C.acceptable可接受的；D.favorable贊成的。根據(jù)后文toattacksbybacteria可知樹木也容易受到細菌的攻擊。短語beaccessibleto“容易進入的，容易接近的”。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在熱帶森林中，以樹木為支撐的藤本植物經(jīng)常會窒息樹木，并剝奪樹木的營養(yǎng)。A.attention注意力；B.mand命令；C.trust信任；D.support支撐，支持。結(jié)合上文vinesthatusethetreesas可知藤本植物是以樹木為支撐的，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，人類通過伐木，毀壞了森林景觀。A.frightened使害怕；B.paid支付；C.ruined毀滅；D.wasted浪費。結(jié)合后文theforestlandscapethroughlogging可知人類伐木毀壞了森林景觀。故選C。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)樹木被重新種植在土壤上時，它們永遠不會長得像原來被砍伐的樹那么大。A.mon普通的；B.original原來的；C.distant遙遠的；D.strong強壯的。結(jié)合后文treesthatwerecutdown可知此處指的是，人們新種植的樹木，不會長得像原來被砍伐的樹那么大了。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著這些森林的