廣東省梅州市2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期三校聯(lián)考英語試題

202020學(xué)年度三校聯(lián)考高一第二學(xué)期階段性測(cè)試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whowillthebirthdaypartybeheldfor?A.Ted.B.Paul.C.Lisa.2.WhatwillJimdonext?A.Gotoaparty.B.Buysomewine.C.Gobacktotheoffice.3.Whenwillthespeakersland?A.Ineighthoursandtenminutes.B.Infourhoursandfortyminutes.C.Inthreehoursandthirtyminutes.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gettingold.B.Dressingsuitably.C.Buyingoldclothes.5.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Sheisforgetful.B.Sheisgenerous.C.Sheishonest.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Whatdidthemandooversummervacation?A.Heattendedsomeclasses.B.Heworkedatarestaurant.C.Hetraveledaroundtheworld.7.WhatdoesDaviddonow?A.He’sastudent?B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sanassistant.聽第7段材料，回答8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Atastore.C.Athome.9.Howwillthegirlfindoutwhatsheneedstobuy?A.Shewillgoonline.B.Shewillcallherfriend.C.Shewillaskherteacher.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howmanythingsdidthegirlbringtotheboy?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.11.Wheredidtheboyhavetheaccident?A.Onthewaybackhome.B.Onthewaytoanairport.C.Onthewaytothehospital.12.Whatdidtheboydislikeaboutthehospital?A.Thedoctors.B.Thefood.C.Thenurses.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doinganinterview.B.Askingforadviceonexercise.C.Preparingtojointhetaichiclub.14.Whydidthewomanjointhetaichiclub?A.Sheneededtoloseweight.B.Shelikedslowmovingexercise.C.Shewantedtodosomethingdifferent.15.Whatexercisedoesthewomandislike?A.Yoga.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.16.Whathappensafterthewomandoestaichi?A.Shefeelshermindisconfused.B.Shefeelstootiredtogotowork.C.Shefeelsquitereadytodootherthings.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whyisthespeakermakingthespeech?A.Heisretiring.B.Hewillgetmarried.C.Hejustreceivedanaward.18.Whoorganizedtheparty?A.David.B.Craig.C.Anne.19.Whattypeofjobmightthespeakerhave?A.Hewasafireman.B.Hewasadoctor.C.Hewasaprofessor.20.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablyplantogonext?A.ToAustralia.B.ToChina.C.ToSpain.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomebestmusicandoperaholidaysfor2019.TanglewoodFestivalThevillagesofLenoxandStockbridgeinwesternMassachusettshavebeenthesummerhomeoftheBostonSymphonyOrchestraformorethan80years,anditsannualTanglewoodfestivalisEastCoastAmerica’smostdistinguishedmusicevent.AndrisNelsons,BSOmusicdirector,conducts14oftheconcertsandstarperformersincludeEmanuelAx,PaulLewisandAnneSophieMutter.TicketsonsaleFeb10.June15—Aug25()AspenFestivalThisyearisthe70thanniversaryoftheAspenMusicFestival,oneofthelongestrunningandmostprestigiousfestivalsintheUnitedStates.The2019programhasyettobeannounced,butatypicaleightweeksummerseasonincludesmorethan400classicalmusicevents—includingconcertsbyfiveorchestras,solo(獨(dú)奏)andclassicalmusicperformances,fullystagedoperaproductions,musiclessons,lectures,andchildren’sprogramming.TicketsanddetailsavailableinFebruary.June27—Aug18(aspenmusicfestival.)GrandTetonMusicFestivalAspen’sgreatclassicalmusicpetitorintheRockyMountainsistheGrandTeton,whichhasbeenheldinJacksonHolesince1962andatitsheartisatimberconcerthall,theWalkFestivalHall,famousforitsfriendlyatmosphereandexcellentnaturalsound.Despiteitsrelativelymodestsize,thehallattractsthegreats—currentmusicdirectoristheScottishconductorDonaldRunnicles.Theprogramfor2019isyettobeannouncedbutsubscriptionsareonsalefromFeb1,singleticketsfromMarch1.July2—Aug17(gtmf.org)SalzburgFestivalTheexcitementisbuildinginSalzburgbothforthissummerandforits100thanniversaryyearin2020.BartheProms,itistheworld’soldestmusicfestivalandthisyearitwillpackinanunbelievable199performancesin43daysat16venues.Thisyear’sthemeis‘Myths’andincludesfirstpublicperformancesofMozart’sIdomeneoandGeorgeEnescu’soperadipe.July20—Aug31(salzburgfestival.at)1.Whichofthefestivalshastheshortesthistory?A.TanglewoodFestival. B.AspenFestival.C.SalzburgFestival. D.GrandTetonMusicFestival.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutTanglewoodFestival?A.ItisheldfromJune27toAug.18.B.ItsticketscanbeavailablefromMarch1.C.ItisbestknownintheeastcoastofAmerica.D.Itsmoreinformationcanbegotfromgtmf.org.3.WhatisthesimilarityofAspenFestivalandSalzburgFestival?A.TheirticketscanbegotinFebruary.B.Theywillbeheldinthesamemonths.C.Theybothhavemusicandoperaperformances.D.Theiraudiencecanbebothadultsandchildren.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。文中有四個(gè)廣告，介紹了2019年最好的音樂和歌劇節(jié)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TanglewoodFestival部分可知有80多年的歷史。AspenFestival部分中的“Thisyearisthe70thanniversaryoftheAspenMusicFestival,oneofthelongestrunningandmostprestigiousfestivalsintheUnitedStates”可知，有70年的歷史。GrandTetonMusicFestival中的“…whichhasbeenheldinJacksonHolesince1962”可知只有（20191962=）47年的歷史。SalzburgFestival部分中的“TheexcitementisbuildinginSalzburgbothforthissummerandforits100thanniversaryyearin2020.”可知，已有100年的歷史。比較可知，D.GrandTetonMusicFestival只有47年，歷史是短，故選D。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)廣告可知AspenFestival是在“June27—Aug18(aspenmusicfestival.)”可知A是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)GrandTetonMusicFestival最后的內(nèi)容Theprogramfor2019isyettobeannouncedbutsubscriptionsareonsalefromFeb1,singleticketsfromMarch1.July2—Aug17(gtmf.org)可知，可知B和D是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)TanglewoodFestival部分中的“ThevillagesofLenoxandStockbridgeinwesternMassachusettshavebeenthesummerhomeoftheBostonSymphonyOrchestraformorethan80years,anditsannualTanglewoodfestivalisEastCoastAmerica’smostdistinguishedmusicevent.”可知，TanglewoodFestival節(jié)日是在美國東海岸最出名。分析選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AspenFestival和SalzburgFestival部分的內(nèi)容可知，這兩個(gè)節(jié)日都有音樂和歌劇表演。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】新聞廣告類材料是高考的熱門考題。其文句簡(jiǎn)練，信息量大，句式使用簡(jiǎn)單，表達(dá)方式多樣，但閱讀這類題目也是有規(guī)律可循的。此類文章主要考查學(xué)生提取信息和處理信息的能力。既注重特定細(xì)節(jié)的篩選、類比、綜合，又注重推理判斷題的考查。題目設(shè)置相對(duì)較易。答題時(shí)沒有必要弄清每一句話，只要重點(diǎn)理解和題目有關(guān)的信息就可以了。做這類題時(shí)沒有必要閱讀全文，宜采用“倒序法”來處理。即先看問題，后看文章內(nèi)容，略讀問題和選項(xiàng)，帶問題閱讀。這樣在閱讀中有重點(diǎn)，有針對(duì)性地讀，冗余無效的信息可略讀甚至是不讀。在閱讀時(shí)要特殊留意文中以黑體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示或是小標(biāo)題等，因?yàn)檫@很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分關(guān)鍵性內(nèi)容的概括。如第1小題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先明確問題Whichofthefestivalshastheshortesthistory?然后帶著四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A.TanglewoodFestival.B.AspenFestival.C.SalzburgFestival.D.GrandTetonMusicFestival在文章中定位到具體的段落上找到相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，再進(jìn)行比較就可得出答案。如根據(jù)TanglewoodFestival部分可知有80多年的歷史。AspenFestival部分中的“Thisyearisthe70thanniversaryoftheAspenMusicFestival,oneofthelongestrunningandmostprestigiousfestivalsintheUnitedStates”可知，有70年的歷史。GrandTetonMusicFestival中的“…whichhasbeenheldinJacksonHolesince1962”可知只有（20191962=）47年的歷史。SalzburgFestival部分中的“TheexcitementisbuildinginSalzburgbothforthissummerandforits100thanniversaryyearin2020.”可知，已有100年的歷史。比較可知，D.GrandTetonMusicFestival只有47年，歷史是短，故選D。BWhenitestothemostfamous20thcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,GrandmaMosesshouldbementioned,althoughshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidtoherself:"Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme."Noonecouldhavehadamoreactiveoldage.ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.At12shelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntilat27shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleGrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺繡)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandsbecametoostiff(僵硬的)tosewandshestillwantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughtallthatshepainted.Threeofthepictureswereexhibited(展覽)intheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930'sandherdeath,sheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform."IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit"shesaid.4.WhatdoesPara2mainlytalkabout?A.Mosesandherchildren B.MosesandherchildhoodC.AnintroductiontoMoses’life D.AnintroductiontoMoses’marriage5.WhatdidGrandmaMosesspentmostofherlifedoing?A.embroidering B.painting C.nursing D.farming6.Theunderlinedword“portrayals”inlastparagraphmeans________.Aperformances B.descriptions C.achievements D.stages7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.GrandmaMosesandHerPictures.B.GrandmaMosesandHerFamily.C.GrandmaMosesandHerExhibition.D.GrandmaMoses:TheBestPainterof20thcentury【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了摩西奶奶的人生經(jīng)歷和她的畫作。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“她出生在紐約州的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，是五個(gè)男孩和五個(gè)女孩中的一個(gè)。12歲時(shí)，她離開了家，開始做家務(wù)，直到27歲，她嫁給了托馬斯·摩西，一位雇主的雇工。他們一生的大部分時(shí)間都在耕種，先是在弗吉尼亞州，然后是在紐約州的鷹橋。她有十個(gè)孩子，其中五個(gè)幸存下來；她的丈夫于1927年去世?！笨芍?，本段主要講述摩西原生家庭，不同年齡段成長經(jīng)歷，即她人生的介紹。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.（他們一生中大部分時(shí)間都在務(wù)農(nóng)，先是在弗吉尼亞州，然后是在紐約州的鷹橋）”可知，摩西奶奶大半生都在務(wù)農(nóng)。故選D。【6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“thecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong，withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.（她熟悉得很久的鄉(xiāng)村生活，有著美妙的色彩和形式感）”可知，摩西奶奶的畫用美妙的色彩和形式感描述她熟悉已久的鄉(xiāng)村生活，所以portrayals為“描繪”之意。故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenitestothemostfamous20thcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,GrandmaMosesshouldbementioned，althoughshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.（說到美國20世紀(jì)最著名的畫家，應(yīng)該提到摩西奶奶，盡管她直到70多歲才開始畫畫）”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了摩西奶奶的人生經(jīng)歷和她的畫作。故選A。CWhenyouralarmclockringsandyoudragyourselfoutofbed,youprobablywonder:Whyonearthdoesschoolhavetostartsoearly?Fortunately,thereisanewlawtobackyouup—orbetterstill,science.AlawinCaliforniarequiresthatpublicmiddleschoolsbeginclassesnoearlierthan8:00amandthathighschoolsstartnoearlierthan8:30am.ThelawwillgointoeffectbyJuly1,2022.Startingschoolat8:00or8:30inthemorningmaynotsoundlikeabigchange,butitcouldmeanonemorehourofsleepforstudentswhousedtostartschoolat7:30orevenearlier.“Theeffectofthatonehourissomethingtheywillbefeelingas40yearoldadults,”SumitBhargava,asleepexpertatStanfordUniversity,toldIntheshortrun,students’schoolperformancesshouldimprovealmostimmediately.KylaWahlstrom,aresearcherattheUniversityofMinnesota’sCollegeofSomemightsaythaturgingstudentstogotobedearliercouldhavebeenamucheasiersolutionthanchangingtheschooltimetableacrossanentirestate.ButaccordingtotheAmericanThisiswhywhenthenewlawcameoutitsauthor,AnthonyPortantino,said,“Generationsofchildrenwilletoappreciatethishistoricdayandourgovernorfortakingboldaction.”8.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphserveas?A.Abackground. B.Anexplanation. C.Anintroduction. D.Adefinition.9.WhatcanwelearnfromBhargava’swords?A.Thenewlawisoflastingbenefittostudents.B.Lackofsleepaffectsadultsmorethanchildren.C.Enoughsleepguaranteesstudents’mentalhealth.D.Theamountofsleeppeopleneedchangeswithage.10.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Lesssleepeasilymakesforhealthproblems.B.Californiaispushingbackschoolstarttimes.C.Alawtostarttheschooldaylatertakeseffect.D.Teenagers’biologicalchangesaffecttheirsleeppatterns.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了加州的一項(xiàng)法律要求公立中學(xué)不早于早上8點(diǎn)上課，高中不早于早上8點(diǎn)半上課。該法律將于2022年7月1日生效。這項(xiàng)法律是有科學(xué)依據(jù)的，對(duì)此某些專家表示支持，而有些組織則提出了不同的看法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenyouralarmclockringsandyoudragyourselfoutofbed,youprobablywonder:Whyonearthdoesschoolhavetostartsoearly?(當(dāng)你的鬧鐘響起，你從床上掙扎著爬起來，你可能會(huì)想：究竟為什么學(xué)校要這么早開始上課？)”以及第二段“Fortunately,thereisanewlawtobackyouup—orbetterstill,science.AlawinCaliforniarequiresthatpublicmiddleschoolsbeginclassesnoearlierthan8:00amandthathighschoolsstartnoearlierthan8:30am.ThelawwillgointoeffectbyJuly1,2022.(幸運(yùn)的是，現(xiàn)在有一條新的法律支持你——或者說成是科學(xué)更好。加州的一項(xiàng)法律要求公立中學(xué)不早于早上8點(diǎn)上課，高中不早于早上8點(diǎn)半上課。該法律將于2022年7月1日生效)”可推知，第一段的目的是引入第二段關(guān)于新法律的話題。故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“‘Theeffectofthatonehourissomethingtheywillbefeelingas40yearoldadults,’SumitBhargava,asleepexpertatStanfordUniversity,toldTheNewYorkTimes.Hesaidthatnothavingenoughsleepcanaffectstudents’mentalhealthandincreasetheriskoffatnessanddiabetes.(‘這一個(gè)小時(shí)的影響是他們作為40歲的成年人會(huì)感受到的，’斯坦福大學(xué)的睡眠專家SumitBhargava告訴《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》。他說，睡眠不足會(huì)影響學(xué)生的心理健康，增加發(fā)胖和糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可推知，我們能從Bhargava的話中了解到新法律對(duì)學(xué)生有長久的好處。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“AlawinCaliforniarequiresthatpublicmiddleschoolsbeginclassesnoearlierthan8:00amandthathighschoolsstartnoearlierthan8:30am.ThelawwillgointoeffectbyJuly1,2022.(加州的一項(xiàng)法律要求公立中學(xué)不早于早上8點(diǎn)上課，高中不早于早上8點(diǎn)半上課。該法律將于2022年7月1日生效)”，結(jié)合文章還說明了這項(xiàng)法律是有科學(xué)依據(jù)的，對(duì)此某些專家表示支持，而有些組織則提出了不同的看法?？芍?，這篇文章主要講的是加州正在推遲學(xué)校上課時(shí)間。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。___11___ThelegendaryvolleyballcoachLangPinggavetheanswerintherecentdocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)TheIronHammer.ThedocumentarydisplaysLang’sinspiringjourneyfromhergoldmedalvictoryasavolleyballplayerinthe1984OlympicstoheramazingcareerasasuccessfulcoachforbothTeamUSAfrom2005to2008andChinasince2013.ShewasthefirstpersontowinOlympicvolleyballgoldasaplayerandcoach.LangPingrevealedthesecrettosuchremarkableachievementsinthedocumentary.Asshesaid,“___12___"___13___Troubledbysevereinjuriestohercervicalvertebra,back,waistandknees,causedbyintenseexerciseandhardwork,the60yearoldhasundergonemorethan10surgeries.“Nopartsofmybodyfunctionwell,”shejoked.ButillnessiscertainlynottheonlydifficultyLanghasfaced.In2005,shestruggledwithbalancingraisingherdaughterLydiaBaiLang,wholivedintheUS,andhercoachingcareer.SheeventuallydecidedtoworkforUSAVolleyballthatyear.___14___“I'mproudofbeingChinese.”Langrespondedinaninterview.LatershereturnedtoheadtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamin2013,leadingtheteamsuccessfullydefendingitsWorldCupcrownwithaperfectrecordof11straightwinslastyear.ThereisnodoubtthatLangisoneofthegreatestplayersandcoachesinhistory.AsanAmericanathletementedinthedocumentary,____15____A.WhoisLangPing?B.Langisthehardesttodefeat.C.Ibelievevolleyballwasmylife.D.Whatmakesoneagreatperson?E.Gloryandchallengesgohandinhand.F.LangPingislikeMichaelJordaninourminds.G.ThisdecisionarousedalotofnegativementsinChina.【答案】11.D12.C13.E14.G15.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員及教練郎平，詳細(xì)地介紹了她的職業(yè)生涯，對(duì)排球和國家的付出與貢獻(xiàn)。【11題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“ThelegendaryvolleyballcoachLangPinggavetheanswerintherecentdocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)TheIronHammer.(傳奇排球教練郎平在最近的紀(jì)錄片《鐵榔頭》中給出了答案。)”中的answer(答案)，可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)問題，再根據(jù)“ThelegendaryvolleyballcoachLangPing(傳奇排球教練郎平)”可推出問題是“是什么讓一個(gè)人成為偉大的人?”，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“ShewasthefirstpersontowinOlympicvolleyballgoldasaplayerandcoach.LangPingrevealedthesecrettosuchremarkableachievementsinthedocumentary.(她是第一位獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)排球金牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員和教練。郎平在紀(jì)錄片中揭示了取得如此巨大成就的秘密。)”可知郎平在她的排球職業(yè)生涯期間獲得了巨大的榮耀，做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，可推知，她說的話應(yīng)該是“排球是我的生命?！?，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上一段提到郎平在排球生涯中取得的成就與做出的貢獻(xiàn)結(jié)合本段對(duì)郎平身體情況的描述“Troubledbysevereinjuriestohercervicalvertebra,back,waistandknees,causedbyintenseexerciseandhardwork,the60yearoldhasundergonemorethan10surgeries.“Nopartsofmybodyfunctionwell,”shejoked.(由于劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)和艱苦工作，她的頸椎、背部、腰部和膝蓋嚴(yán)重受傷，60歲的她已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了10多次手術(shù)?！拔疑眢w的任何部位都不能正常工作?！彼_玩笑說。)”可知榮耀與挑戰(zhàn)是并存的，故選E項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)空前一句“SheeventuallydecidedtoworkforUSAVolleyballthatyear.(那年，她最終決定為美國排球工作。)”結(jié)合空后““I'mproudofbeingChinese.”Langrespondedinaninterview.LatershereturnedtoheadtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamin2013,leadingtheteamsuccessfullydefendingitsWorldCupcrownwithaperfectrecordof11straightwinslastyear.(“我為自己是中國人而自豪。朗平在一次采訪中回應(yīng)道。2013年，她重返中國女排，帶領(lǐng)中國女排在去年以11連勝的完美記錄成功衛(wèi)冕世界杯冠軍。)”由此可知郎平又回到了中國國家隊(duì)，可知郎平?jīng)Q定效力美國排球在中國引發(fā)了很多負(fù)面評(píng)論，G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容切題，故選G項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句“ThereisnodoubtthatLangisoneofthegreatestplayersandcoachesinhistory.(毫無疑問，郎平是歷史上最偉大的球員和教練之一。)”可推知這名美國運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)郎平的評(píng)價(jià)應(yīng)該是“郎平就像我們心目中的邁克爾·喬丹?！?，表示郎平在他們心目中是與邁克爾·喬丹一樣偉大的存在。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzine,andtomyfutureasahappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum___16___inOctober2007,Iwasacook.InDecemberthatyear,apearl(珍珠)necklaceMumhadleftme___17___.Iwasdistraught(憂心如焚的).Somedayslater,Iwas___18___thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday“couldprobablyhavemadeafortunesellingthenecklacehefound”.___19___,hereturnedit.WhenheheardhowI’d___20___Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid,“Winterising,andIthinkthisChristmaswouldbe______foryou.WhynotgoouttotheAlps(阿爾卑斯山)foracoupleofweeks?”IcametoMorzine,asmallandfriendlyvillageintheAlpsandimmediatelyfellinlovewithit.Whatwassupposedtobeastopgap(權(quán)宜之計(jì))tripturnedintoanew___22___.IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt___23___thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2008,Iwas___24___asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravelinghere.Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn'twanttodiscuss_____25_____,becausethesadnessoflosingMum_____26_____feltgreat.Paulunderstoodthatandneverpushedme.But,bysummer,wegotmarried.Ayearlater,weusedhissavings,andthemoneyfromthesaleofMom’shouse,tobuildourown_____27_____.Wewanttogiveourguestsa_____28_____feel,soeachroomisthemed(以……為主題)aroundmemoriesfromourlives.TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMom—atinychairwhichusedtobeinherbedroomissetinoneroom.WearehavingawonderfullifeandMumfeelsnaturallypartofit,_____29_____there’snowaywewouldbehereifitwasn’tforthe_____30_____shegaveme.Iknowshe’shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.16.A.visited B.came C.returned D.died17.A.preserved B.broke C.disappeared D.dropped18.A.told B.forted C.asked D.shown19.A.Surely B.Luckily C.Naturally D.Hopefully20.A.missed B.cured C.lookedinto D.lookedafter.A.hard B.happy C.merry D.free22.A.trick B.life C.challenge D.design23.A.lighter B.smarter C.firmer D.higher24.A.trained B.hired C.thought D.honoured25.A.travel B.children C.marriage D.business26.A.once B.recently C.still D.finally27.A.hotel B.home C.shop D.restaurant28.A.costly B.lively C.friendly D.homely29.A.though B.unless C.while D.because30.A.necklace B.chair C.house D.money【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.B20.D.A22.B23.A24.B25.C26.C27.A28.D29.D30.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了自己在媽媽去世后，因?yàn)轫?xiàng)鏈的關(guān)系，認(rèn)識(shí)了一名同事。然后在他的建議下，來阿爾比斯山的一個(gè)小村旅游，結(jié)果喜歡上了那里。更幸運(yùn)的是，在那里找到了自己的幸福生活。【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我媽媽在2007年十月去世的時(shí)候，我是一名廚師。A.visited參觀；B.came到來；C.returned回來；D.died去世。根據(jù)后文提到的“beforeherdeath”以及后文的“thesadnessoflosingMum”可知，媽媽在這年去世了。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那年十二月份，媽媽留給我的珍珠項(xiàng)鏈不見了。A.preserved保存；B.broke壞掉；C.disappeared消失了；D.dropped掉下來。根據(jù)后文“一個(gè)工友有可能賣了他找到的一條項(xiàng)鏈”可知，我的項(xiàng)鏈丟了。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我被告知，一個(gè)和我一起工作的人很有可能因?yàn)橘u掉了一條他找到的項(xiàng)鏈而發(fā)一筆財(cái)。A.told告知；B.forted安慰；C.asked要求；D.shown表明。根據(jù)后面賓語從句的內(nèi)容可知，是“有人告訴作者這件事”。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他把項(xiàng)鏈歸還了。A.Surely肯定地；B.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Hopefully希望地。根據(jù)句意，“他把項(xiàng)鏈還給我”對(duì)我來說，是幸運(yùn)的事。故選B。20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞（短語）詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他得知我是怎樣在媽媽去世前照顧了她六個(gè)月的時(shí)候，他說，“冬天要來了，我想今年的圣誕節(jié)對(duì)你來說一定是艱難的。那為什么不去阿爾比斯上過幾周呢？”A.missed想念；B.cured治愈；C.lookedinto調(diào)查；D.lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)后面提到的“beforeherdeath”可推測(cè)出，“媽媽去世前，我一定是照顧生病的她”。故選D?！绢}詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他得知我是怎樣在媽媽去世前照顧了她六個(gè)月的時(shí)候，他說，“冬天要來了，我想今年的圣誕節(jié)對(duì)你來說一定是艱難的。那為什么不去阿爾比斯上過幾周呢？”A.hard困難的；B.happy高興的；C.merry快樂的；D.free免費(fèi)的，自由的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在媽媽去世的第一年里，作者一定是難過的。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：本來是一次權(quán)宜之計(jì)的旅行，結(jié)果成了我的新生活。A.trick把戲，技巧；B.life生活；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)上句，作者提到“fellinlovewithit”，及下句“IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhere”可知，作者喜歡上了去那里旅行，這成為了作者新的生活方式。故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不斷地在倫敦和這兒之間旅行，并感到比前幾個(gè)月心情輕松了。A.lighter輕松；B.smarter聰明的；C.firmer堅(jiān)定的；D.higher更高的。根據(jù)上文，作者已經(jīng)從媽媽去世的痛苦中逐漸走了出來，所以心情是輕松了。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在2008年十二月份，我被雇用為一家旅店的經(jīng)理，然后便搬到了這里。A.trained訓(xùn)練；B.hired雇用；C.thought認(rèn)為；D.honoured尊敬。根據(jù)下文，作者夫妻建立了屬于自己的旅店，所以可推出，本句是作者被雇用為旅店的經(jīng)理。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：開始的時(shí)候，我不想談?wù)摻Y(jié)婚。A.travel旅行；B.children孩子；C.marriage結(jié)婚；D.business事業(yè)。根據(jù)后文,“But,bysummer,wegotmarried.”可知，他們最終結(jié)婚了，所以此處指開始的時(shí)候，由于失去母親的傷心還在，所以并不想結(jié)婚。故選C。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：開始的時(shí)候，我不想談?wù)摻Y(jié)婚，因?yàn)槭寢尩膫娜匀缓軓?qiáng)烈。A.once曾經(jīng)；B.recently最近；C.still仍然；D.finally最后。根據(jù)句意，過了很長時(shí)間之后，作者對(duì)媽媽的失去仍然感到很痛苦。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一年后，我們用他的積蓄和賣掉媽媽房子的錢，建立了我們自己的旅館。A.hotel旅館；B.home家；C.shop商店；D.restaurant飯店。根據(jù)后句提到，“我們想給客人一種家的感覺”可知，作者夫妻兩人新建立了一個(gè)旅館。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們想給客人一種家的感覺。A.costly昂貴的；B.lively生動(dòng)的；C.friendly友好的；D.homely家一樣的。根據(jù)下文提到，“每一個(gè)房間都是以生活記憶為主題”可知，作者想讓客人感受到生活的氣息，感受到家的感覺。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我們過著幸福的生活，媽媽也是生活的一部分，因?yàn)槿绻麤]有媽媽留給我的項(xiàng)鏈，我就沒有辦法到達(dá)這兒。A.though雖然；B.unless除非；C.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)主從句的句意可知，前后為因果關(guān)系，“媽媽之所以仍是我們生活的一部分，是因?yàn)闆]有媽媽的項(xiàng)鏈，我就不會(huì)到達(dá)這里，也就不會(huì)有現(xiàn)在的生活”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們過著幸福的生活，媽媽也是生活的一部分，因?yàn)槿绻麤]有媽媽留給我的項(xiàng)鏈，我就沒有辦法到達(dá)這兒。A.necklace項(xiàng)鏈；B.chair椅子；C.house房子；D.money錢。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，“媽媽留下的項(xiàng)鏈”是整個(gè)事件的根源。故選A。第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)語法填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A17yearoldBangladeshiboyhaswonthisyear’sInternationalChildren’sPeacePrizeforhisworktofightcyberbullyingin____31____(he)country.Theprizewinner,SadatRahman,promisedtokeep____32____(fight)onlineabuseuntilitnolongerexists.“Thefightagainstcyberbullyingislikeawar,andinthiswarIamawarrior,”SadatRahmansaidduringaceremony____33____November13inTheHaghue,theNetherlands.Headded,“Ifeverybodykeepssupportingme,thentogetherwe____34____(win)thisbattleagainstcyberbullying.”Rahmandevelopedamobilephoneappthatprovides____35____(educate)aboutonlinebullyingandaway____36____(report)casesofit.Hesaidhebeganhisworkontheprojectafterhearingthestoryofa15yearoldgirl____37____tookherownlifeasaresultofcyberbullying.“Iwillnotstop____38____wereceivenomorecasesthroughtheapp,”Rahmansaidattheceremony.Theawardeswith____39____fundofover$118,000,whichisinvestedbytheKidsRightsFoundation.Thegroupchoosesprojectstosupportcausesthatare_____40_____(close)linkedtothewinner’swork.【答案】31.his32.fighting33.on34.willwin35.education36.toreport37.who##that38.until39.a40.closely【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了拉赫曼開發(fā)了一款可以提供關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的教育和報(bào)告案例的方法的應(yīng)用程序，因此獲得了今年的國際兒童和平獎(jiǎng)。【31題詳解】考查代詞。句意：一名17歲的孟加拉國男孩獲得了今年的國際兒童和平獎(jiǎng)，以表彰他在本國打擊網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的工作。根據(jù)空格后是名詞country。前用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的獲得者薩達(dá)特·拉赫曼承諾將繼續(xù)打擊網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力，直到網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力不復(fù)存在。固定短語keepdoing一直做。故填fighting?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：11月13日，薩達(dá)特·拉赫曼(SadatRahman)在荷蘭海牙的一個(gè)儀式上說:“打擊網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌就像一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，在這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，我是一名戰(zhàn)士?！痹路軳ovember前用介詞on。故填on?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他還說，“如果每個(gè)人都繼續(xù)支持我，那么我們將一起贏得這場(chǎng)打擊網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的戰(zhàn)斗?！备鶕?jù)if的主將從現(xiàn)原則，if從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。故填willwin?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：拉赫曼開發(fā)了一款應(yīng)用程序，提供關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的教育和報(bào)告案例的方法。動(dòng)詞provides后接名詞作賓語，education表抽象意義，不可數(shù)。故填education。【36題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：拉赫曼開發(fā)了一款應(yīng)用程序，提供關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌教育和報(bào)告案例的方法。名詞way后用不定式作定語。故填toreport。【37題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他說，他是在聽到一個(gè)15歲女孩因網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌而自殺的故事后開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的。句中先行詞為a15yearoldgirl，在定語從句中作主語，指人，所以用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who/that?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：拉赫曼在儀式上說:“在我們不再通過這款應(yīng)用程序收到病例之前，我不會(huì)停止?！惫潭ň涫絥ot…until直到……才……。故填until。【39題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的獎(jiǎng)金超過11.8萬美元，由兒童權(quán)利基金會(huì)投資。固定短語afundof大量的。故填a?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：該組織選擇項(xiàng)目來支持與獲勝者工作密切相關(guān)的事業(yè)。動(dòng)詞linked前用副詞修飾。故填closely。第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）注意：該部分所有答案均須來自于必修一和必修二課本詞匯表，否則不得分。第一節(jié)單詞填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，每空填一個(gè)詞。41.Tibetanantelopesarebeinghunted___________(illegal)fortheirvaluablefur.（所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】illegally【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：藏羚羊因其珍貴的皮毛而遭到非法捕獵。該空修飾動(dòng)詞hunt，用副詞，故答案為illegally。42.Itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtoa________(various)ofdialectsandcharacters.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】variety【解析】【詳解】考查短語。句意：那時(shí)候人們被分離，從而導(dǎo)致了各種方言和文字。短語avarietyof各種各樣，由設(shè)空前的冠詞a可知此處要用名詞，故填variety。43.________(fail)isthemotherofsuccess.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】Failure【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：失敗乃成功之母。設(shè)空位于be動(dòng)詞is前故需用名詞，作主語，位于句首需注意大寫，故填Failure。44.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken________(有效的)measurestodealwithriverpollution.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】effective【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣巡扇∮行Т胧┨幚砗恿魑廴締栴}。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，effective有效的，形容詞作定語修飾名詞measures

，符合題意。故填effective。45.Hemadea________(propose)thatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】proposal【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他建議推遲會(huì)議。makeaproposal提出建議。根據(jù)句意，故填proposal。46.Thinkingaboutotherpeople’ssituations________(鼓舞)metoofferhelp.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】inspires【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：考慮別人的情況激勵(lì)我提供幫助。陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填inspires。47.Hospitalsshouldmakeevery________(努力)totreatthesick.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】effort【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：醫(yī)院應(yīng)該盡一切努力治療病人。makeeveryeffortto全力做某事,盡一切努力。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填effort。48.Themitteeaskedfor________(contribute)fromdifferentdepartments.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】contributions【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：委員會(huì)要求各部門提供捐助。句中用名詞形式作動(dòng)詞askedfor的賓語，名詞contribution為可數(shù)名詞，前無冠詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意，故填contributions。49.Avirtualchoir________(able)ordinarypeopletoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividuals.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】enables【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)虛擬的唱詩班使普通人能夠把自己的聲音加入到其他人的聲音中。陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語Avirtualchoir為單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意，故填enables。50.I'msureeveryonewill___________(受益)alotfromthisactivity.(根據(jù)漢語意思單詞拼寫)【答案】benefit【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我相信每個(gè)人都會(huì)從這次活動(dòng)中受益良多。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，benefit受益，動(dòng)詞作謂語，符合題意；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填benefit。51.Onlywhenwelearntoexistin________(和諧)withnaturecanwestopdestroyingourplanet.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】harmony【解析】【詳解】考查短語。句意：只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)了與自然和諧共存，才能停止破壞我們的星球。短語inharmonywith與……協(xié)調(diào)一致，故填harmony。52.Itisvery________(方便的)totravelinLondonbyunderground.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】convenient【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在倫敦乘地鐵旅行很方便。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，convenient方便的，形容詞作表語，符合題意。故填convenient。53.Nowadays,studentsinu