Unit5TheValueofMoney單元詞匯語境識(shí)記講義高中英語人教版

Unit5單元詞匯語境識(shí)記basisn．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)onthebasisof在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事basen.基礎(chǔ)；根基；底座v.以……為基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的WeshouldbaseourEnglishlearningongrammaticalrulesandmanywordsandasaresult，weshouldrecitesomethingonaregularbasis.OnlyonthebasisofsolidbasicskillscanwestudyEnglishwonderfully.我們應(yīng)該把英語學(xué)習(xí)建立在語法規(guī)則和大量單詞的基礎(chǔ)上，所以我們應(yīng)該定期背誦一些東西。只有在扎實(shí)的基本功基礎(chǔ)上，我們才能把英語學(xué)好。loann．貸款；借款eq\x(takeoutaloan取得貸款)Beingbadlyoff，theboarderhadtotakeoutaloansoastocarryonwithherfurthereducationatuniversity.由于貧窮，這個(gè)寄宿生不得不貸款在大學(xué)繼續(xù)深造。plasticn．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的Weshouldreducetheuseofplasticbagswhenshoppinginthesupermarketandafterall，plasticdoesgreatharmtoourenvironment.在超市購物時(shí)我們應(yīng)該減少使用塑料袋，畢竟，塑料對(duì)我們的環(huán)境危害很大。apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；謝罪(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)eq\x(apologyn.道歉)HesincerelyapologisedtomeforbreakingthenewlyboughtfacilityandIacceptedhisapology.他因?yàn)榕獕牧诵沦I的設(shè)備而真誠地向我道歉，我接受了他的道歉。ignorevt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)ignorancen.無知；愚昧ignorantadj.無知的；愚昧的；不了解的beignorantof/about不知道……Iwastotallyignorantof/aboutwhathewastalkingaboutbecauseofmypleteignoranceofrockets，gravityaswellassatellites.我完全不知道他在說什么，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)火箭、重力和衛(wèi)星一無所知。Heregularlyignoredme，whichmademefeelasifIwerefloatinginanoceanofdisappointment.他經(jīng)常無視我，這讓我覺得自己好像漂浮在失望的海洋中。inreturn作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)eq\x(inreturnfor作為對(duì)……的回報(bào))Ifwesmileatlife，lifewillsmileonusinreturn.如果我們對(duì)生活微笑，生活也會(huì)對(duì)我們微笑。Thelittleboyboweddeeptomeinreturnformyassistance.小男孩向我深深地鞠了一躬，作為對(duì)我的幫助的回報(bào)。judgevt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷n．法官；審判員；裁判員(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)eq\x(judgementn.判斷；判決)Onthebasisofthefamousjudge’sjudg(e)ment，themanwasjudgedamurderer.根據(jù)那位著名法官的判決，這個(gè)人被判為殺人犯。scenen．(戲劇或歌劇的)場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面sceneryn.景色onthescene當(dāng)場(chǎng)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Thethiefwascaughtonthescenewhilehewaspickinganoldman’spocket.小偷在掏一位老人的口袋時(shí)被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住。Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyonddescription.景色太美了，簡(jiǎn)直無法形容。narratorn．(書、戲劇或電影中的)敘述者；講述者；(電視節(jié)目中的)幕后解說員narrationn.敘述；講述；解說narratevt.講故事；敘述Thenarratornarratedstoriesinthebookinavividvoiceandhiswonderfulnarrationleftadeepimpressiononthepublic.敘述者以生動(dòng)的聲音講述了書中的故事，他精彩的敘述給公眾留下了深刻的印象。betn．打賭；賭注(bet，bet)vi.&vt.下賭注；用……打賭vt.敢說eq\x(makeabet打個(gè)賭)Imadeabet/betthatthebossofthatplasticfactorywouldneverpostponepayingoffallsortsofloans.我打賭那家塑料廠的老板永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)推遲償還各種貸款。servantn．仆人；用人servev.服務(wù)servicen.服務(wù)Theservantservedhismasterheartandsoulandhewasrewardedwithmuchmoneyforhisgoodservice.這個(gè)仆人全心全意地為他的主人服務(wù)，他因?yàn)榉?wù)周到而得到了很多錢的回報(bào)。asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說真的Asamatteroffact，Iamnotfamiliarwiththewholeprocedure，socouldyoupleasedomeafavor?事實(shí)上，我對(duì)整個(gè)程序并不熟悉，所以你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎？byaccident偶然地；意外地IwaswanderingonthestreetwhenIsawasmartphoneonthegroundbyaccident.我在街上閑逛時(shí)，偶然看到地上有一部智能。sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行sailingn.航行sailorn.水手Itisthefirsttimethatthesebravesailorshavesailedontheoceanandtheywishforsafesailing.這是這些勇敢的水手們第一次在海上航行，他們希望航行安全。spotvt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n．地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid，whowasbusyrepairingtheroofs.我環(huán)顧四周，終于發(fā)現(xiàn)大衛(wèi)正在忙著修理屋頂。consulaten．領(lǐng)事館Theheadoftheconsulatewasbusytransmittingextremelyimportantdatatothepresident.領(lǐng)事館的負(fù)責(zé)人正忙著向總統(tǒng)傳送極其重要的資料。darevi.&modalv．膽敢；敢于IamkeenonoutdoorcampingandIdare(to)gocampinginthewildernessalone.我喜歡戶外露營，我敢一個(gè)人去野外露營。sortn．種類；類別vt.把……分類/整理Ihavesortedallsortsoftasksintourgentonesandinsignificantonessoastoimprovemyworkefficiency.為了提高我的工作效率，我把各種各樣的任務(wù)分成緊急的和不重要的。miningn．采礦；采礦業(yè)minen.礦井；礦山；知識(shí)等的寶庫vt.&vi.開采；采掘minern.礦工Moreandmoreminersareminingforgoldinagoldmineandsuchminingappealstonumerouspeopleallovertheglobe.越來越多的礦工在金礦中開采黃金，這種開采吸引了全世界無數(shù)的人。patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)patientadj.耐心的n.病人patientlyadv.有耐心地impatientlyadv.沒有耐心地Patientandcareful，thenurseislookingafterpatientswithpatience/patiently.這位護(hù)士既耐心又細(xì)心，正在耐心地照顧病人。tobehonest說實(shí)話；坦率地說(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)eq\x(honestlyspeaking說實(shí)話；坦率地說)Tobehonest/Honestlyspeaking，Ipersuademysontotakepartintheactivityinthehopeofstrengtheninghiswill.老實(shí)說，我說服兒子參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)是希望增強(qiáng)他的意志。oughtto應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)Weoughttosavelimitedresourcesforfuturegenerationsincasetheymightrunoutinthenearfuture.我們應(yīng)該為后代節(jié)省有限的資源，以防它們?cè)诓痪玫膶砗谋M。beabouttodosth即將或正要(做某事)(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)IwasabouttogetoffthebuswhenIspottedawalletlyingnearmyfeet.我正要下車，這時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的腳邊有一個(gè)錢包。indicatevt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示eq\x(indicationn.表明；顯示；跡象)Thereareclearindicationsthattheeconomyisimproving，indicatingthatthemeasurestakenbythegovernmenthaveeintoeffect.有明顯跡象表明，經(jīng)濟(jì)正在好轉(zhuǎn)，這表明政府采取的措施已經(jīng)生效。beneathadv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下eq\x(Asamatteroffact)，fourlevelsofparkingbeneaththetheatrewasnotenough.事實(shí)上，劇院底下的四層停車庫還不夠。postponevt.延遲；延期；延緩(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)Wearedisappointedtofindthatthegovernmenthasdecidedtopostponebuildinganotherhospital.我們失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)政府已決定推遲再建一所醫(yī)院。oddadj.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的Myformerclassmatewearsoddclothesandmysurpriseisbeyonddescription.我以前的同學(xué)穿著奇怪的衣服，我的驚訝是無法形容的。obligationn．義務(wù)；職責(zé)；責(zé)任Tobehonest，itisparents’obligationtokeeptheirchildren’smentalandphysicalhealth.說實(shí)話，保持孩子的身心健康是父母的義務(wù)。intentionn．打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的eq\x(intendv.打算；計(jì)劃)ThestudentassociationintendstoholdapoetryrecitationpetitionandIamwritingtoyouwiththeintentionofinvitingyoutobeajudge.學(xué)生會(huì)打算舉辦一場(chǎng)詩歌朗誦比賽，我寫信給你是想邀請(qǐng)你擔(dān)任評(píng)委。nowhereadv.無處；哪里都不Theservantfoundthattherewasnowheretohideandnowheretorun.這個(gè)仆人發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有任何地方可藏，也沒有任何地方可逃。incase以防；以防萬一eq\x(incaseof在……情形時(shí)；萬一)Yououghttotakeanumbrellaincaseitmightrainheavily.＝Y(jié)ououghttotakeanumbrellaincaseofaheavyrain.你應(yīng)該帶把傘，以防下大雨。extentn．程度；限度；大??；范圍to...extent到……程度；在……程度上Iwasamazedattheextentofhisknowledgeoftheuniverseandthesolarenergy.我對(duì)他在宇宙和太陽能方面的淵博知識(shí)感到驚訝。Hissuccessdependedtoalargeextentonhisindependentthinkingandgreatpatience.他的成功很大程度上取決于他獨(dú)立的思考和極大的耐心。operan．歌劇ImakeabetthatyouwillfallinlovewithBeijingOperaonceyouhaveabetterunderstandingofit.我敢打賭，一旦你對(duì)京劇有了更好的理解，你就會(huì)愛上京劇。musicaln．音樂劇adj.音樂的musicn.音樂；樂曲；樂譜musiciann.音樂家；作曲家Themusicinthemusicaliscreatedbytheworldfamousmusicianwhousesdiversemusicalinstruments.這部音樂劇中的音樂是由世界知名的音樂家創(chuàng)造的，他使用了各種各樣的樂器。dinosaurn．恐龍Thesharpboyisinterestedinvariousanimals，suchasdinosaurs，dolphinsandtigers.這個(gè)聰明的男孩對(duì)各種動(dòng)物都感興趣，比如恐龍、海豚和老虎。hugvt.&vi.擁抱；抱緊Iwasabouttoleavewhenhesuddenlyhuggedmetightlyfrombehind.我正要離開，突然他從后面緊緊地抱住我。pursuevt.追求；致力于eq\x(pursuitn.追求；追趕)Shehasbeenpursuingherdreamofbeinganactressandshewon’tgiveupuntilsheachievesherpursuit.她一直在追求成為一名女演員的夢(mèng)想，不實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的追求，她不會(huì)放棄。dutyn．責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班eq\x(onduty值班；值勤)TodayIwillbeondutyanditismydutytointroduceourprojecttothevisitingguests.今天我將值班，我有責(zé)任向來訪的客人介紹我們的項(xiàng)目。hesitatevi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)eq\x(hesitationn.猶豫；遲疑)Ifyouhaveanyquestions，don’thesitatetoaskmeforhelpandI’lletoyouraidwithouthesitation.如果你有任何問題，請(qǐng)毫不猶豫地向我尋求幫助，我會(huì)毫不猶豫地來幫助你。sequencevt.按順序排列n．順序；一系列TheintelligentschooladviserstronglyremendsthatIsequencetheseaffairsinthetimesequence.聰明的學(xué)校顧問強(qiáng)烈建議我把這些事情按時(shí)間順序排好。eventuallyadv.最后；終于eq\x(eventualadj.最后的；最終的)Eventually，theastronautrealisedhisdreamanditwashishardworkanddeterminationthatcontributedtohiseventualsuccess.最終，這位宇航員實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想，正是他的努力和決心促成了他最終的成功。tailorn．(男裝)裁縫vt.專門制作；定做Theskillfultailorwasdeterminedtotailorformaleveningdressforacelebrity.熟練的裁縫決心為一位名人縫制正式的晚禮服。clerkn．職員；文書；店員Eventually，theclerksavedsufficientmoneytobuyavehicleofhighquality.最后，店員攢夠了錢買了一輛高質(zhì)量的汽車。mannern．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)eq\x(ina...manner以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子)AsfarasIamconcerned，itisbadmannerstospeaktoothersinanimpatientmanner.在我看來，以一種不耐煩的方式和別人說話是不禮貌的。downstairsadv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下Iputtissuesandtowelsinmybag，wentdownstairsandthenheadedtomyofficebybus.我把紙巾和毛巾放進(jìn)包里，下樓，然后乘公共汽車去我的辦公室。stairn．樓梯；梯級(jí)Theywentupbythestair，becausetheythoughtthiswouldmakeabetterimpression.他們順著樓梯上樓，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣會(huì)給人留下更好的印象。asideadv.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存eq\x(aside/apartfrom除……之外)Inclosing，Iclosedthebook，laiditasideandopenedthewindowtoletfreshairin.最后，我合上書，把它放在一邊，打開窗戶，讓新鮮的空氣進(jìn)來。Asidefrombeinghardworking，theclerkisalwayswillingtohelpothersoutofdifficulty.除了工作努力外，這個(gè)職員總是愿意幫助別人擺脫困難。frownn．&vi.皺眉Seeingsomuchdustonthecurtains，hefrowned，sighedandthenbegantocleanthedustycurtains.看到窗簾上有這么多灰塵，他皺了皺眉頭，嘆了口氣，然后開始打掃布滿灰塵的窗簾。inthatcase既然那樣；假使那樣的話Inthatcase，you’dbetternotarguewithhimaboutsuchasensitivetopic.既然那樣，你最好不要和他爭(zhēng)論這樣敏感的話題。optionn．可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)optionaladj.可選擇的havenooptionbuttodosth別無選擇只好做某事Ican’tfigureoutwhichoptionalcourseIamsupposedtoselectandasaconsequence，Ihavenooptionbuttoaskforyourguidance.我不知道我應(yīng)該選擇哪門選修課，因此，我別無選擇，只能請(qǐng)求你的指導(dǎo)。broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)broadlyadv.基本上；大體上；咧開嘴笑的broadenv.使變寬；使擴(kuò)大影響Hesmiledbroadly，saying，“Mysonistall，withbroadshoulders.Helovesreadingwiththeintentionofbroadeninghishorizons.”他開懷地笑著說：“我的兒子個(gè)子很高，肩膀很寬。他喜歡閱讀，目的是拓寬他的視野?！眎ndeedadv.其實(shí)；實(shí)際上；當(dāng)然；確實(shí)Thereisnodenyingthatasmallkindnesscanindeedmakeagreatdifference.不可否認(rèn)，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的善良確實(shí)會(huì)有很大的不同。normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n．常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)eq\x(abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的)Itisnormaltofeelsortofawkwardinfaceofsuchanimportantoccasion.面對(duì)如此重要的場(chǎng)合，感到有點(diǎn)兒別扭是正常的。Inbrief，humanbeingsaretoblamefortheabnormalclimatearoundthewholeglobe.總之，全球氣候異常要?dú)w咎于人類。willingadj.愿意；樂意(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)willinglyadv.樂意地unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉強(qiáng)的willingnessn.樂意；心甘情愿bewillingtodosth愿意或樂意做某事Ourmonitorisalwayswillingtoassistotherswhoareintroubleandhiswillingnesshasearnedhimagoodreputation.＝Ourmonitoralwayswillinglyassistsotherswhoareintroubleandhiswillingnesshasearnedhimagoodreputation.我們的班長總是愿意幫助那些陷入困境的人，他的心甘情愿給他贏得了好名聲。Hewasunwillingtoworkinthetravelagencyanylonger，sohedidn’thesitatetoquithisjob.他不愿再在旅行社工作，所以他毫不猶豫地辭掉了工作。elementn．要素；基本部分Asenseofdutyandhonestyareindeedvitalelementsofhersuccessinbusiness.責(zé)任感和誠實(shí)確實(shí)是她事業(yè)上成功的重要因素。plotn．故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀Whatattractedmemostabouttheromanticedywasitsappealingplot.這部浪漫喜劇最吸引我的地方是它引人入勝的情節(jié)。ambassadorn．大使；使節(jié)；代表Knowingthatyouareelectedasthebrandambassadortoboostourtraditionalculture，Iamwritingtocongratulateyousince