（湖南專用）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)（8）（含解析） 牛津版

階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)(八)PartⅠLanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1．Lotsofsupplieswereofferedtotheflood-strickenarea;________，peoplefromallwalksoflifevolunteeredtogothereandhelprebuildhomes.A．onthecontraryB．byallmeansC．a(chǎn)boveanythingelseD．what'smore2．Themovieoriginally________forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults.A．intendedB．beingintendedC．tobeintendedD．havingbeenintended3．—Doyouknowthetimewhichshedevotes________Englishinadayreaches10hours?—Yes.Iknowthatherkey________successliesinherdevotiontoEnglishstudy.A．tostudying;toachievingB．tostudy;toachieveC．tostudying;toachieveD．tostudy;toachieving4．Thestorygoes________yousaidatthemeetingencouragedhimtoputitintopractice,andisitafact?A．thatwhichB．thatwhatC．whichwhatD．whatthat5．Isthistheverymaterialthatscientists________the2012LondonOlympicGamestorch?A．usedtolightB．a(chǎn)reusedtolightingC．usetolightD．a(chǎn)reusedtolight6．Hecamehereinthehope________hecouldlearnaboutthecauseoftheaccident.A．whichB．howC．thatD．what7．—Wow，youlooklikeadrownedrat!Didn'tyouknowtherewasastormtoday?—Yes,Idid,________Ididn'trealizeitwouldraincatsanddogstoday.A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．forD．so8．Asisreported,itwillbemorethan20years________humansareabletowalkonMars.A．beforeB．whenC．sinceD．a(chǎn)fter9．Thecoalbosstooktheriskofmakingmoney________thesafetyofhisworkers.A．inneedofB．insteadofC．incaseofD．regardlessof10．Theman________ofshootingsixchildrenwascaughtbythepolice,theXinhuaNews,reportedonFriday.A．beingsuspectedB．suspectingC．suspectedD．tobesuspected11．IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasions________shestoppedworkingbecauseofillhealth.A．thatB．whenC．whereD．which12．—DidtheyallpassthisEnglishexamination?—No,itwassodifficultthat________onlythreeofthemwhopassedit.A．therewasB．thatwasC．werethereD．itwas13．________coldfronthassweptthroughmanypartsofNortheastChina,bringingdown________temperatureinLiaoningandHeilongjiangProvinces.A．The;theB．A;/C．A;theD．The;/14．Thisnovelis________inthemoderncity,SanFrancisco,soonce________，itwillbeverypopular.A．put;publishesB．set;havingpublishedC．put;publishingD．set;published15．—Whatisagoodbosslike?—It'shardtosay,butIthinkhe________beresponsible,determinedandcreative.A．canB．mayC．shouldD．wouldSectionB(18marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Megan'sLibraryofLovebookdrivebeganin2006,inmemoryofastudentwhopassedaway.The__16__tosendbookstoaschoolinneedwascreatedbyMegan'sclassmatesatCedarGrove-BelgiumMiddleSchoolasatribute(悼念)toher.Theprojectformedoutofthedesireto__17__Megan,tohelpourcommunityheal,andtomakeadifferenceinthelifeofothers.Studentshavemany__18__ofMegan,butthemostvividwasherloveforherfamilyandthediligenthelpshegavetoherclassmates.Theycombinedthiswithher__19__forlearningandreadingtocreatetheLibraryofLove.ThisprojecthonorsMegan'sspecialqualities.Inthewordsofoneofherclassmates,Meganwas,“Agooddaughter,agoodstudent,agoodfriend.”Weareallblessedtohavebeena__20__ofMegan'slife.EveryFebruary,onMegan'sbirthday,fifthgradersatCedarGrove-BelgiumMiddleSchool__21__donationsofnewlypurchasedbooksandsendthemtoaschoolinneed.The“Lovebooks”aretrulyagiftoflovemeantto__22__readingandlearning.Studentsearnthemoneyforpostagebywritingletterstolocal__23__．ThefifthgradersalsohavetheresponsibilityoflabelingeverybookwithaLibraryofLovesticker(標(biāo)簽),sortingthebooksintocategories,and__24__allthebooksforshipping.InthetwoyearssincetheLibraryofLove__25__began,studentshavecollectedover5，000newlypurchasedbookstosendtoschoolsinneed.In2006,3，419booksweresenttoSt.Bernard'sParishtohelp__26__theirschoollibraryafterHurricaneKatrinadestroyedthecommunity.In2007,1，613booksweresenttoWhiteMountainSchoolinAlaska,who__27__theirhighschoolinafire.Studentslookforwardtosendingthegiftofreadingtootherschoolsinthefuture.16．A.moveB．thoughtC．ideaD．offer17．A.helpB．honorC．keepD．save18．A.imagesB．picturesC．storiesD．memories19．A.interestB．passionC．preferenceD．determination20．A.companyB．witnessC．partD．friend21．A.getB．countC．seekD．collect22．A.pushB．rewardC．inspireD．connect23．A.familiesB．communitiesC．factoriesD．businesses24．A.cleaningB．checkingC．packingD．examining25．A.planB．organizationC．campaignD．project26．A.repairB．rebuildC．removeD．restart27．A.lostB．ruinedC．closedD．escapedSectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.ThetobaccoindustryhasbeenlargeandimportantforAmerica'seconomyeversincecolonialfarmersgrewtobaccoforexport300yearsago.Eventodaytobaccoisgrown28.________largequantitiesalongAmerica'sEasternCoast.Overthepastfifteenyears,manypeoplehavestoppedsmoking.Thismovementawayfromcigarettesbeganwhenlungcancerand29.________diseaseswerelinkedtosmoking.Inthe1970s30.________taxesoncigarettesweregreatlyincreased,cigarettesmokingbecamemuchmoreexpensive.Sincethelate1970s,physicalfitnesshasbecome31.________majoraimofmillionsofAmericans.Allthesefactorshavecausedmanypeopletostopsmoking.TodayintheU．S.cigarettesmokingislimitedinmanyways.Forexample,whensmokersareinrestaurants,ontrainsandinpublicbuildings,32.________arerequiredtosmokeonlyinnon-smokingareas.Cigarettesarenotadvertisedontelevision33.________radio.AnoticeisoneverypackageofcigarettessoldinAmericawarning34.________smokingisdangeroustohealth.Theseregulationshavereducedcigarettesmokingverymuch.Smokingis35.________thedecrease.PartⅡReadingComprehension(30marks)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.A“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobe…”Almostallofushavethoughtabout,orbeenaskedtothinkabout,ourfuturecareers.Ouranswersmaydiffergreatly.Evennowyouraspirations(志向)mayhavechangedfromwhenyouwereinprimaryschool.However,itseemscareeroptionsaren'tonlybasedonpersonaltaste.InasurveycarriedoutbyTeens,doctors,lawyersandbankersweresomeofthemostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.ThisisinlinewithasimilarsurveycarriedoutintheUKinMay2011byjobwebsitemonster.co.uk,inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17.Medicineandlawaretwooftheoldestandbestknownprofessions.Theirprestige(聲望)maycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaresomeofthemostesteemedmembersofsociety,andtheymakegoodmoney.Joiningthesehigh-profile(引人注目的)professionsisoftenseenasasignofupwardsocialmobility.Itisequallyunsurprisingthatbankingisnowoneofthemostcommoncareerchoices.Youngstersworldwidethinkofbankingandseethemoneyrollingin.Wealthisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer.BritishyoungmenlisttheUKbusinesstycoon(大亨)AlanSugar,MicrosoftfounderBillGatesandFacebookchiefMarkZuckerbergastheirtoprolemodels“fortheirwealth”，justasChineseteenagersseebeingabankerasagoodandfunpathwayto“wealth”．However,noteverychildhasthemakingsofadoctor,lawyerorbanker.Therearethosewhoseefulfillment(成就感)andhappinessinotherareas,andmanyteenagersdaretoinkmoreindividualityintotheircareeroptions.AstheTeens'surveydiscovered,avarietyofunconventional(非傳統(tǒng)的)jobs—coffeeshopowner,gourmet(美食家),waiteratafastfoodrestaurant—areamongteenagers'careerchoices.Theycanbeequallyinterestingandrewardingjobs.Witheverychoicecomesresponsibilityandchallenge,andallcareerpathsrequirespecificeducationandtraining,youhavetolearntobalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.36．WhatisthetopcareerchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17accordingtothearticle?A．Law.B．Medicine.C．Bank.D．Education.37．Accordingtothearticle,allofthefollowingarethebenefitsofbeingadoctorexcept________．A．theoldestprofessionB．respectfromothersC．highpayD．upwardsocialmobility38．Whatdoyoungstersthinkisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer?A．Prestige.B．Fulfillment.C．Happiness.D．Wealth.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Accordingtoyourparticulartalentsandskills，youcanchooseyourfavoritecareer.B．Specificeducationandtrainingcanhelpgetagoodjob.C．Whatevercareeryouchoose,youshouldbalanceoptimism,confidenceandbeingrealisticaccordingtoyourparticulartalentsandskills.D．Responsibilityisthemostimportantwhenyouchooseagoodjob.40．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Careersinteenagers'mind.B．Choosingagoodjobisveryimportant.C．TeenagersintheUKlikedoctors.D．Thechoiceofcareerneedschallenge.BIfanoisyneighborisblastingmusicatallhoursofthedayandnight,drowningoutyourphoneconversationsandinterruptingyoursleep,youcancallthepolice.Butwhatisawhaletodo?Naturalnoisefromwaves,wind,rainandevenearthquakesiscommoninoceans.Unfortunately,man-madenoisefromoilandgasdrilling,sonar,andshipsisalsopresent.LowfrequencynoisehasdoubledofftheCaliforniacoasteverydecadesincethenineteensixties.Themainreasonsareships'propellers(螺旋槳).Theynotonlygeneratecontinuouslowfrequencysound,somepropellerscavitate(形成氣穴),whichmeanstheycreateairbubblesthatcollapse,creatingloudpoppingsounds.Whalesuselowfrequencycallstocommunicateacrossthousandsofmilesofocean.Theyarethreatenedbynoisepollutionbecauseitcanpreventthemfromcontactingeachotherandfromlocatingtheirfoods.Endangeredhumpbackandrightwhales,whichusefibrousbaleentostrainfoodfromthewater,arethemostatrisk.ScientistsstudyingrightwhalesoffCanada'seastcoasthavediscoveredthatwhalesaresendingloudercallsthroughthewatertomakethemselvesheard.Becausetheyinvestmoreenergyinmakingcalls,theyhavelessenergyavailableforfindingfoodandmating.Otherscientistsmeasuringwhalecallsagainstbackgroundnoisepollutionhavediscoveredthatrightwhaleshavelostabouteightypercentoftheirnormalcommunicationareas.Thiscouldseriouslyaffectthesurvivalofthisalreadythreatenedspecies.Scientistsdon'thavebadgesandguns,buttheyaretryingtocorrectthenoisepollutionproblem.Bytrackingshipsandmarinemammalsandunderstandinghownoisetravels,theyarecreatingsoundmaps.Theyhopetogetshippinglanesmovedsothatthenoisepollutionshipscreatewillnotoverlapwithareasmostimportanttothewhales.41．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whalesareindangerbecauseofthenoise.B．Noisepollutionisaffectingwhales.C．Naturalnoiseisgoodforwhales.D．Howtoprotectwhalesendangered.42．ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________．A．youcancallthepoliceifyouaredisturbedbyanoisyneighborB．lowfrequencynoisehasdoubledofftheCanadiancoasteverydecadesincethe1960sC．noisepollutioncanpreventwhalesfromcontactingeachotherandfromlocatingpreyD．endangeredhumpbackandrightwhalesarethemostatrisk43．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．someareasimportanttowhalesareoverlappedwiththeshiplanesB．scientistsarecreatingthesoundmapsbytrackingshipsandmarinemammalsC．ifscientistshaveguns,theycancorrectthenoisepollutionD．scientistshaveworkedoutaplantoprotectthewhales44．Accordingtoscientists,________．A．rightwhalesofftheCaliforniacoasthavebeenindangerbecauseofthelossoftheenergyB．rightwhalescannotfindfoodandmatefortheylosealotoflivingareasC．thereareabout20%ofthenormalcommunicationareasstillavailableforrightwhalesD．rightwhalesalwaysinvestmostoftheirenergyformakingcalls45．Accordingtothedescriptionofwhales,wecanknowthat________．A．thenoisemadebytheshipshasabadeffectontheareawherewhalesliveB．whalescancommunicatewitheachotherbydivingintothedeepwaterC．whalescannotfindmatesbecausetheydon'thaveenoughenergyD．thecommunicationbetweenwhalesisthroughlowfrequencycallsCKellyReeveswasgettingreadyforatripwhenherphoneslippedintoasinkfullofwater.Panicmoment!Shequicklypickedupthewetphoneandtriedtoturniton,butnothingworked.Herfirstreaction?Shegotdressed,drovetotheneareststore,andboughtanewmodelatfullprice.Anewstudyfindsthatfearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness.About66percentofthosesurveyedsufferfromnomophobiaor“nomobilephonephobia”.Interestingly,morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonesthanmen.Fortunately,there'sasolution.Thefirststepistofigureoutwhetheryouhavenomophobia.Checkingyourphonetoooftenisonething,butthetruesignoftheproblemisthatyoucan'tconductbusinessorgoaboutyourroutinewhenthefearbecomessosevere.Doyougotounusuallengthstomakesureyouhaveyourphone?That'sanothersignoftheproblem.Ifyoufindyoucheckyourphoneplentyoftimesperhour,oratotalofanhourperday,theremaybeaproblem.Someofthetreatmentsaresimilartothosefortreatinganxietyattacks:Leavingthephonebehindandnotcheckinge-mailortextmessages,andthenlearningtotoleratetheafteranxiety.Evenifthisleadstoahighlevelofworryandstress,thesolutionistopushthroughthefearandlearntodealwithnothavingyourphone.Ofcourse,therearealsotechnologicalalternatives.LuisLevy,aco-founderatNovyPR,saysheusesanapplicationcalledCerberusthatcanautomaticallytrackthelocationofhisphone.Tofindit,hecanjustgotoawebsiteandseethephone'slocation.HealsoinsureshisphonethroughaservicecalledAsurion.Thecompany'sdescriptionofitsproductreadslikeaprescriptionforanxiety:“60millionphonesarelost,stolenordamagedeachyear.You'llhavecompletepeaceofmindknowingthatyourphoneisprotectedandyoucanquicklyreconnectwithfamily,friendsandwork,assoonastheverynextday！”46．WhydoestheauthormentionKelly'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.B．Toinformusthatmobilephonesareuseful.C．Towarnusthatweshouldbecareful.D．Totellusweshouldgetphonesreadyforatrip.47．Theunderlinedword“nomophobia”inParagraph2means________．A．habitsofusingmobilephonesB．fearoflosingmobilephonesC．eagernessfornewmobilephonesD．independenceofmobilephones48．Whichofthefollowingisawaytotreatnomophobia?A．Avoidingusingphonesforsometime.B．Learningmoreaboutmoderntechnology.C．Protectingone'sphoneagainstanydamage.D．Notusingamobilephoneinone'sdailywork.49．WhycantheservicecalledAsurionhelptotreatnomophobia?A．Itletsyouknowotherpeoplealsolosetheirphones.B．Itwillgiveyouanewphonethroughinsurance.C．Itenablesyoutoreconnectwithyouracquaintance.D．Itgivesyouaprescriptiontotreatnomophobia.50．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Attitudestowardmobilephones.B．Newmobilephonetechnology.C．Disadvantagesofmobilephones.D．Solutionstonomophobia.PartⅢWriting(45marks)SectionA(10marks)Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Theworldwouldhavebeensomuchbetterifweallknewtosayanddotherightthingattherighttime.However,thatisnotthecase,especiallywhenitcomestoinstilling(逐步培養(yǎng))properbehaviorsinkids.Behaviormodification(BM)techniqueswererecentlycreatedtohelpininstillingproperbehaviorsinchildrenaswellasadults.Behaviormodificationreferstoestablishingappropriatebehaviorsinindividualsanddiscouragingthosethatarenotdesirable.Thetechniquesareusedinbehaviormodificationtherapythataimstocorrectandinstillappropriatebehaviorsinchildren.Themostcommonlyusedbehaviormodificationtechniquesarepositivereinforcement,negativereinforcementandpunishment.Positivereinforcementreferstoreinforcingadesiredbehaviorthroughtheprocessofrewardingit.Negativereinforcementbehavioralstrategiesarebasedontheremovalofanegativeconsequenceorabehaviorbecausethedesiredbehaviorwasperformed.Punishmentreferstosubjecting(使服從于)anindividualtoanegativeconditionbecauseofaninappropriatebehavior.Thebehaviormodificationtechniquesforchildrenaremostlybasedonpositiveandnegativereinforcement.However,parentsshouldrealizethatthesetechniquescan'tbereliedupontotallyforchildbehaviormodification.Thiscanbedonethrougheffectivecommunicationandgreaterfocusontheparent-childrelationship.Asaparent,don'tmaketherewardamonetaryone.Trytomakeitlookmorelikeaprivilegethanareward.Althoughwetalksomuchabouttheroleofaparentinbringingpositivebehaviormodificationinchildren,bothparentsandteachershaveequallyimportantrolestoplay.Teachersplaytheirrolethroughpreventiveclassroommanagement,teachingsocialproblem-solvingskillslikealternativethinking,andcontinuousmonitoringofachild'sbehavior.Itistruethattherearevariousbehaviormodificationtechniquesavailableforencouragingproperbehaviorsinchildren.However,thereisnothingthatcantaketheplaceofproperparentingandanaffectionateenvironment.Title：51.________Ⅰ.IntroduceBM●DefinitionofBM:Establishingappropriatebehaviorsand52.________●PurposeofBMtechniques:Tocorrectand53.________inchildrenaswellasadults.Ⅱ.CommonBMtechniques●54.________：Reinforcingadesiredbehaviorby55.________●Negativereinforcement:56.________anegativeconsequenceorabehavior●57.________：Subjectinganindividualto58.________．Ⅲ.BMtechniquesforchildrenForparents：●Communicatingeffectivelywithchildren●59.________aprivilege●StickingtothesametechniqueForteachers：●Preventingproblemshappeninginclassroom●Teaching60.________socialproblems●Monitoringchildren'sbehaviorscontinuouslySectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Aftersqueezingintoasmallspacewithtwootherfriends,Ihadastrongsenseofpridetobethemissioncommanderofthisspaceflight.Ourobjectivewasveryimportant.ScientistshadbeenarguingaboutthepossibilityofexistenceoflifeonMarsfordecades.SomeofthemsaidthatthepicturesofMars,takenduringvariousspaceexplorations,hadgiventhemsufficientproofthatonlyintelligentbeingcouldhavemadethoseamazingstructures.Othersmaintainedthatwhatlookedlikeafaceinthepictureswasnothingmorethanaflashoflights.Theargumentscontinuedwithoutconclusion.Toprovethisonceandforall,adecisionwasmadetolaunchanexpeditionintospace.MycrewandIwerethebestamongourgroupoftrainees.Wepractisedhardtogether,traininghandinhand,andfilledwithasingleaim—flyingsafelytoMarsandback.Thisfeelingwastenseandeveryonewashighlyexcited,asthedaydrewnearer.WewereanxioustoseewhatMarswaslikebuttheuncertaintyhelduswithfear.Thelastmomentfinallycame.Thecountdownproceeded,andsoonweweredeepinspace,floatingaboutfreelyandwentaboutpreparingthespaceshipfortheintendedlanding.Sincethetripwasscheduledtotakeaboutthreeyears,wesleptinaspecialroomtopreventourselvesfromaging.SoIdriftedofftosleeppeacefullyandsuddenlyIfeltsomeonewokemeup.WemusthavearrivedatMarsandmycrewwastryingtowakemeup.Iopenedmyeyesslowlyandsawafamiliarface.“WhywouldmyEnglishteacherwakemeup？”Ithought.Oh,no.InsteadofmedalsandpraisethatIshouldreceive,allIhadwasaseverewarningagainstsleepinginclassandthenIspenttherestofthelessonstandinginacorner.61．Whydidtheauthorfeelproudofhimself?(Nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________62．Whatwastheobjectiveofthemission?(Nomorethan11words)________________________________________________________________________63．Howdidtheyfeelasthedaytoexplorespacedrewnear?(Nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________64．Whatdidtheauthorfinallyreceiveafterhewaswokenup?(Nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________SectionC(25marks)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.陳若琳，1992年12月12日生于江蘇南通。4歲開始練習(xí)跳水。她克服困難，艱苦訓(xùn)練。拼搏精神指引她成功，在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得兩枚金牌。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合陳若琳的實(shí)例，并根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)拼搏精神的看法。拼搏精神的意義1.激勵(lì)我們直面困難；2.竭力實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，走向成功；……如何培養(yǎng)拼搏精神1.要堅(jiān)信人人都有獲得成功的潛力；2.遇到挫折不氣餒，從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)；……注意：1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯；2．詞數(shù)不少于120。參考詞匯：拼搏精神determination培養(yǎng)cultivate挫折setback________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)(八)PartⅠSectionA1．D考查插入語。句意為：大量的物資被提供給遭受洪災(zāi)的地區(qū)，并且，來自各行各業(yè)的人們自愿到那里幫助重建家園。onthecontrary相反；byallmeans務(wù)必，盡一切辦法；aboveanythingelse以上別的東西；what'smore并且。2．A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：這部電影最初是打算給十二歲以下的孩子看的，現(xiàn)在被用來教育成年人。句子的謂語部分是isnowbeingused，intended是過去分詞作定語，修飾movie。3．A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。devote…todoingsth.把……用于做某事；thekeytodoingsth.做某事的關(guān)鍵。4．B考查名詞性從句。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句補(bǔ)充說明story的具體內(nèi)容，在此同位語從句中，what又引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句。5．A考查習(xí)慣用法。需要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，還原成陳述句為：Thisistheverymaterialthatscientistsusedtolight…意為“這就是科學(xué)家們用來點(diǎn)燃2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)火炬的材料?！?．C考查名詞性從句。that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)同位語從句，that在同位語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分；從句中不缺少主語和賓語，所以不能選which,which在從句中要作主語或賓語。7．A考查并列連詞的用法。第二個(gè)說話人的意思是：我知道今天會(huì)有暴雨，但沒有意識(shí)到會(huì)下這么大。由此判斷前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。8．A考查連詞辨析?！癐twillbe＋時(shí)間段before＋一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(表將來)”為固定句型，意思是：到……還需要(多久)。9．D考查介詞短語。A項(xiàng)意為“需要”；B項(xiàng)意為“代替”；C項(xiàng)意為“萬一”；D項(xiàng)意為“不管，不顧”。句意為：那位煤礦老板不顧工人的安全而冒險(xiǎn)賺錢。10．C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾theman;根據(jù)suspectsb.ofdoingsth.以及suspect與theman之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，可判斷選C項(xiàng)。11．B考查定語從句。代替先行詞occasions，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以用when，相當(dāng)于onwhich。句意為：我很欽佩我的英語老師，在我的記憶中她幾乎沒有因?yàn)樯《唤o我們上課的時(shí)候。12．D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。在“so…that”句型中，that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。13．C考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一股冷鋒”；第二空特指“遼寧和黑龍江省的溫度”。14．Dbesetin意為“以……為背景”，oncepublished是onceitispublished的省略用法；publish與it是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。15．C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。答語的意思是：很難說。但是我認(rèn)為一個(gè)好的老板應(yīng)該有責(zé)任感、做事果斷、有創(chuàng)造性。表示(義務(wù)、責(zé)任)應(yīng)該、應(yīng)當(dāng)，用should。SectionB16．C根據(jù)語境，捐送書給學(xué)校的想法是由Megan的同學(xué)想出來的。17．B根據(jù)語境可知，這個(gè)工程建立的目的之一是紀(jì)念Megan。18．D根據(jù)語境可知，同學(xué)們對(duì)Megan有很多的記憶，最為生動(dòng)的是……。19．B根據(jù)語境可知，Megan對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和閱讀有很大的熱情。20．C根據(jù)句意：我們很幸運(yùn)地成為她生活中的一部分。21．D根據(jù)文中sendthemtoaschoolinneed可知，首先同學(xué)們先把人們捐贈(zèng)的書收集起來。22．C根據(jù)句意可知，這樣做的目的是激勵(lì)學(xué)生們讀書和學(xué)習(xí)。23．D根據(jù)語境可知，他們通過給當(dāng)?shù)氐纳虡I(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)寫信來獲得郵資。24．C此處指然后把書打包以便運(yùn)輸。25．D根據(jù)上文的語境，這是一個(gè)項(xiàng)目或工程，故選擇project。26．B根據(jù)后文afterHurricaneKatrinadestroyedthecommunity可知，孩子們送書是幫助他們重建圖書館。27．A根據(jù)后文inafire可知，這所學(xué)校在大火中被毀掉了。SectionC28.in考查介詞。inlargequantities大批量地。29.other考查形容詞。除了肺癌外的其他疾病，故填other。30.when考查時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。當(dāng)煙草稅大幅度增加的時(shí)候。31.a考查冠詞。此處意為“一個(gè)主要目的”，表示泛指，故填a。32.they考查代詞。該空指代“smokers”，故填they。33.or考查并列連詞。在否定句中，連接兩個(gè)并列成分要用or。34.that考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。that引導(dǎo)的從句作warn的賓語；warning為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。35.on考查介詞。onthedecrease在下降。PartⅡA[文章大意]這是一篇議論文。文章通過對(duì)青少年的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)他們最喜歡的職業(yè)是醫(yī)生、律師和銀行家。文章中主要提到了中國(guó)和英國(guó)的青少年。36．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段的…medicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17.看出答案。故選B項(xiàng)。37．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段的Theirprestigemaycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaresomeofthemostesteemedmembersofsociety,andtheymakegoodmoney.Joiningthesehigh-profileprofessionsisoftenseenasasignofupwardsocialmobility.看出選項(xiàng)B、C和D是選醫(yī)生這個(gè)職業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。A選項(xiàng)在本段也提到了，但不是它的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選A項(xiàng)。38．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第五段的Wealthisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer.看出答案。故選D項(xiàng)。39．C推理判斷題。A和B選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容太絕對(duì)了，responsibility在文章中提到了，但不是最重要的。故選C項(xiàng)。40．A主旨大意題。整篇文章主要介紹通過對(duì)青少年的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)他們最喜歡的職業(yè)是醫(yī)生、律師和銀行家。文章中主要提到了中國(guó)和英國(guó)的青少年。故選A項(xiàng)。B[文章大意]文章主要介紹科學(xué)家們研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，輪船螺旋槳等形成的噪音現(xiàn)在正影響著鯨魚之間進(jìn)行交流和它們尋找食物的問題。41．B主旨大意題。文章全文在講述輪船螺旋槳等形成的噪音現(xiàn)在正影響著鯨魚之間進(jìn)行交流和它們尋找食物的問題。從文章第三段的Themainreasonsareships'propellers.和第四段的Theyarethreatenedbynoisepollutionbecauseitcanpreventthemfromcontactingeachotherandfromlocatingtheirfoods.看出。42．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的Ifanoisyneighborisblastingmusicatallhoursofthedayandnight,drowningoutyourphoneconversationsandinterruptingyoursleep,youcancallthepolice.看出選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)是正確的；從第三段的LowfrequencynoisehasdoubledofftheCaliforniacoasteverydecadesincethenineteensixties.看出B項(xiàng)不正確，是加利福尼亞而不是加拿大；從第四段的Theyarethreatenedbynoisepollutionbecauseitcanpreventthemfromcontactingeachotherandfromlocatingtheirfoods.看出C項(xiàng)是正確的；從第四段的Endangeredhumpbackandrightwhales,whichusefibrousbaleentostrainfoodfromthewater,arethemostatrisk.看出D項(xiàng)是正確的。43．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句Theyhopetogetshippinglanesmovedsothatthenoisepollutionshipscreatewillnotoverlapwithareasmostimportanttothewhales.看出，鯨魚的領(lǐng)地被輪船的航線占領(lǐng)了。44．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的Otherscientistsmeasuringwhalecallsagainstbackgroundnoisepollutionhavediscoveredthatrightwhaleshavelostabouteightypercentoftheirnormalcommunicationareas.看出座頭鯨在它們正常的交際中失去了80%的領(lǐng)地，能利用的有20%。45．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段的Whalesuselowfrequencycallstocommunicateacrossthousandsofmilesofocean.看出，鯨魚是通過lowfrequencycalls進(jìn)行交流的。C[文章大意]如果有一天出門太急忘了帶手機(jī)，你會(huì)怎么樣？估計(jì)很多人都會(huì)說，要是走得不遠(yuǎn)的話一定會(huì)回去拿的。從什么時(shí)候開始，手機(jī)成了我們生活的必需品？而且是時(shí)刻要在視野范圍內(nèi)的一個(gè)必需品。而一旦手機(jī)丟失，或忘了帶，都會(huì)焦慮不安，要么馬上買一部，要么馬上回家拿，這種癥狀在心理學(xué)上叫做“無手機(jī)焦慮癥”。文章向我們介紹了該癥的療法。46．A推理判斷題。由文章的結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，第一段所舉的例子是為了引出話題：Anewstudyfindsthatfearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness，以及下一部分對(duì)該問題的解決方法。47．B詞義猜測(cè)題。該詞所在的上下文分別提到“fearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness”和“morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonesthanmen”，由此可知，該詞的意思是：無手機(jī)焦慮癥。48．A