安徽省皖豫聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillHarrydoafterworktoday?A.Attendanofficeparty.B.Practicesinging.C.Watchashow.2.WhatdidLucasbuythistime?A.Hotpotmaterials.B.Chinesetextbooks.C.Deliciouscakes.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Avoidchocolate.B.Trythecarrotsoup.C.Havethechickensandwich.4.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tobuyaproduct.B.Toaskforatelephonenumber.C.Tohavehisrefrigeratorchecked.5.Whowillbeabsentfromtheparty?A.Gary.B.Tony.C.Pete.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatcausesthepartytobeputoff?A.Anunexpectedmeeting.B.Theterribleweather.C.Achangedplan.7.Whenwasthepartysupposedtobeheldatfirs?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSundayC.Nextweekend.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fellowworkers.C.Classmates。9Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasmuchworkexperience.B.Heisthesameageasthewoman.C.Hegraduatedfromcollegethissummer.10.Whatistheheadmasterlike?A.Knowledgeable.B.Strict.C.Easygoing.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.HowdoesAndrewfindselfservicesupermarkets?A.Unsafe.B.Convenient.C.Timeconsuming12.Whatisthewoman’sunsatisfiedwith?A.Thepoorproducts.B.Therudesalesperson.C.Thetroublesomeprocess.13.Wheredoesthewomanprefertobuywater?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaselfservicestore.C.Inaconveniencestore.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacoffeeshop.15WhatwillMattdoinhalfanhour?A.Writeareport.B.Takeashortbreak.C.Attendameeting.16.WhatdidMattdorightaftercollege?A.Hesoldclothes.B.HeworkedinalibraryC.Hetaughtataschool.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdomostIndianslikedoingintheirfreetime?A.Doingsports.B.Watchingfilms.C.Singinganddancing.18.HowmuchdomostBollywoodfilmscost?A.About$2million.B.About$5million.C.About$500million.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmitabhBachchan?A.Hehasstarredin114films.B.HeisoneofthegreatestAmericanactors.C.Hehasagreatpassionforthefilmindustry.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.AbriefintroductiontoBollywood.B.monentertainmentactivitiesinIndia.C.TheparisonbetweenHollywoodandBollywood.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEntertainingFallFestivals,EventsandActivitiesDuluthFallFestivalinDuluth,Georgia:Sept.30—Oct.2The40thyearlyendofsummercelebrationtakesplaceindowntownDuluthonthelastweekendinSeptember.Thisfreeeventisrunbyateamof300plusvolunteers.Attendeescanwanderaroundmorethan180vendors(攤販)sellingartsandcraftsorcatchashowateitherofthetwostageswith20plusscheduledperformancesthroughouttheweekend.Kidscanexperienceridesandgamesjustforthem,andanyonecanenjoytheonsitecarnival(嘉年華).FallforGreenvilleinGreenville,SouthCarolina:Oct.12—15Dozensoffoodanddrinkvendorssetupforthisyearlyfallfestival.Entryandentertainmentarefree,butattendeescanbuyTasteTicketstotrydishespreparedbylocalrestaurantsandexchangethemfordrinks,carnivalridesandslidesintheKids’Area.Dozensoffreeperformancesaregivenbylocalandnationalactsonstagesthroughouttheweekend.AlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiestainAlbuquerque,NewMexico:Oct.7—15Wellknownasthelargesthotairballoonfestivalintheworld,thisannualautumnattractionhasbeenaroundformorethanhalfacentury.Attendeescanenjoyactivitiesforwhichtheywillhavetopayafee.Afullscheduleofeventskeepattendeesbusythroughouteachdaywithaseriesofthemedballoonpetitions.Additionalactivitiesincludefreelivemusicperformances,fireworkshows,andshoppinganddiningatvendors.WestCoastGiantPumpkinRegattainTualatin,Oregon:Oct.21—22TualatindrawspeopleeachOctoberforafreefestivalwithuniquefallthemedactivities.ThisyeartheeventkicksoffonSaturdaywithapetitionofagiantvegetableweighoff.Thenextdaystartswitha5Kruntoraisemoneyforscholarshipsforlocalstudents.AttendeesthengatheronthebanksofLakeTualatintowatchthefestival’smainperformance:theGiantPumpkinpetition.1.WhatisspeciallydesignedforchildrenatDuluthFallFestival?A.Livemusic. B.Somerides. C.Thecarnival. D.Fireworkshows.2.WhatcanTasteTicketsbeusedfor?A.Attendingdifferentfestivals. B.Enjoyingdrinks.C.Shoppingforclothes. D.Appreciatinglocalperformances.3.Whichfestivallastsfortheshortesttime?A.FallforGreenville.B.DuluthFallFestival.C.WestCoastGiantPumpkinRegatta.D.AlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiesta.BBooksellershaveruntheirtradealongthebanksoftheRiverSeineforabout450years,theirtimebeatengreenboxesaParistraditionastreasuredasfreshlybakedbaguettes(法棍面包).ButthispieceofFrenchhistoryisnowatthecenterofastormafterthecity’spoliceorderedthatthebooksellersandtheirstalls(排位)berelocatedfor“safetyreasons”tomakewayfortheopeningceremonyoftheSummerOlympicGamesin2024.Oneplanwasforbooksellers’boxestoremaininplacebuttheymustbeexaminedbythepolicefirstandsealedoff(封鎖)duringtheOlympicevent,whichwouldattractmillionsofvisitorstothecity—includingmanywhowouldpotentiallyvisittheirstalls.Anotherplan,consideredevenworsebybooksellers,wastomovetheboxeselsewhere.Asbooksellerspiton,manyboreshavebeenisplacefor30or40years.Mostaremusedandalltheirpartsarenotstrongenough.Althoughthecity’sgovernmenthasofferedtorelocatethebookstallsandcoverthecostofthemoveaswellasrepairingdamagedstalls,booksellerssaythelackofconsultationoveradecisionaffectingaParislandmarkhasleftthemfearfulaboutthefuture.Plus,there’sconcernaboutwhatwillhappenwhentheOlympicsareover.“Aretheyevengoingtoofferusthesamespotsagainafterthegames?”askedabookseller.“I’mafraidthatwegetourboxesbackeitherinayear,ormaybenever,orwithsomeoneelse’sthingsinthem,”hesaid.Booksellersworriedthatnotonlywouldmovingtheboxesbemuchmoreexpensiveforthecapital,butarelocatedbookmarketwouldn’twork.“ThestallsonlymakesensewhentheyareonthebanksoftheSeine,”theysaid.Theattractionandcultureoftheboxesistheirageworncharacter,theirpoeticshadesofgreen.4.WhattroubleareParisbooksellersfacingnow?A.TheirstallsareconsideredasariskforParis.B.TheyhavetojoinintheOlympicopeningceremony.C.Theirstallsmustbesealedoffforthecity’sdevelopment.D.Theymayhavetomovetheirbookstallsforsomereason.5.Whichisameasureofthegovernmentforbookstall?A.Coveringthecostofrepairingoldbookstalls.B.Buildinganewlandmarkforthebookstalls.C.Replacingoldbookstallswithnewonesforfree.D.Attractingmorecustomersforthebookstalls.6.Whatideadobooksellersholdabouttheirstalls?A.Theyaremuchtooexpensive. B.TheymustliealongtheSeine.C.Theymustbepaintedgreen. D.TheyarenotaParislandmark.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ParisBookstallsBeingMovedforSafetyReasonsB.ParisBookstallsMaketheBanksofSeineAttractiveC.ArgumentsovertheLocationofParisBookstallsD.Paris’sPreparationforOlympicGames2024CMosteducatorsknowthebasicsofpeer(同齡人)pressure.Whenpeersarearound,teenagerstakemorerisks.Forexample,teenagemalesdrivefasterwithotherboysinthesamecarbecausetherewardcentersofteenagers’brainsaremoreactivewithpeersthanwhenalone.However,risktakinginaneducationalcontextisanimportantskillthatenablesprogressandcreativity,whichisjustoneofpositivepeereffects.Peopleoftentalkaboutnegative(消極的)peereffectsbutignoremanystudiesthatshowalotofnegativebehaviorofhighschoolkidsisdiscouragedbyfriends.Thereisalotofverypositivepressurethatpeersapply,like,“No,man,that’sstupid.”Thispreventionisoneofthemanyunderreportedformsofpeereffects.Ina2018studyofcollegefreshmen,researchersfoundthathavingfriendswithahigherwillingnesstostudyispredictive(預(yù)測(cè)的)ofreceivinghigherfreshmangrades.Becausethestudylookedatbothassigned(指派的)roommatepairingsandchosenfriendgroups,theresearcherswereabletoshowtheeffectwasn’tjustareflectionof“selectionbias”,withhardworkingkidshavingalreadychosentobefriendeachother.Hangingoutwithsomeonewho’shardworking,theyconcluded,causedteenagerstostudyformorehoursandachievehighergrades.Thefindingsprovepreviousresearchshowingaconnectionbetweenhowachildviewstheimportanceofdoingwellinschoolandhowtheirfriendsdo.Similareffectshavebeenprovedforvolunteerworkandhealthpromotivebehaviors,suchasexercise.Whatdoesallthismeanforeducators?Effectivestudentscandefinitelyimproveclassroomsituations.Inoneprogram,kidsweretrainedtopubliclyencourageanticonflict(反沖突)practice.Reportsofstudentconflictdropped30%overoneyear.Tosomeextent,thissuccessmaylieinthefactthattheprogramgotkids’help.Effortsthatengage(使……參與)teensinactual,reallifetaskshavebeenthemostpromisingwhenitestochangingthecontentofthevaluesspreadwithinteenagerpeergroups.8.Whatcanbringpeerpressuretoteenagers?A.Presenceoftheirpeers. B.Beingcheatedbytheirfriends.C.Encouragementfromtheelders. D.Stressresponseindifficultsituations.9.Whatismostpeople’sattitudetopeerpressure?A.Appreciative. B.Unclear. C.Acceptable. D.Unsupportive.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Loveme,lovemydog.B.Nopetition,noprogress.C.Kidscanbeinfluencedbycloseassociation.D.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.11.Howcanpeerpressurebeappliedtoeducation?A.Bysortingclassroomactivities.B.Bytrainingstudentstokeepawayfromconflict.C.Bydiscouragingstudentsfromchoosingfriends.D.Byleadingstudentstopositivesocialactivities.DInthefirsttestofitskindinEurope,andonlythesecondintheworld,Belgianresearcherstested39brandsofstraws(吸管)forthegroupofsynthetic(合成的)chemicalsknownaspolyandperfluoroalkylsubstances(PFAS).Thestrawsaremadefromfivematerials—paper,bamboo,glass,stainlesssteelandplastic.PFASwerefoundinthemajorityofthestrawstestedandweremostmoninthosemadefrompaperandbamboo.Theywerenotfoundonlyinsteelstrawstested.PFASareusedtomakeeverydayproducts,fromoutdoorclothingtononstickpans,resistant(抵抗towater,heatandstains.Theyare,however,potentiallyharmfultopeople,wildlifeandtheenvironment.Theyhavebeenrelatedtoanumberofhealthproblems,includinglowerresponsetovaccines(疫苗),lowerbirthweight,thyroiddisease,liverdamage,kidneycancerandtesticularcancer.Theybreakdownveryslowlyovertimeandcanlastthousandsofyearsintheenvironment,apropertythathasledtothembeingknownas“foreverchemicals”.Agrowingnumberofcountries,includingtheUKandBelgium,havesoppedthesaleofsingleuseplasticproducts,includingdrinkingstraws,andplantbasedversionshavebeepopular.ThePFASconcentrations(濃縮物)werelowinthemand,bearinmindthatmostpeopletendtoonlyusestrawsoccasionally,bringingalimitedrisktohumanhealth.However,PFAScanremaininthebodyformanyyearsandconcentrationscanbuildupovertime.Itisn’tknownwhetherthePFASwereaddedtothestrawsbytheproducerforwaterproofingorthePFASweretheresultofcontamination.Potentialsourcesofcontaminationincludethesoiltheplantbasedmaterialsweregrowninandthewaterusedintheproductionprocess.However,thepresenceofthechemicalsinalmosteverybrandofpaperstrawsmeansitislikelythatitwas,insomecases,beingusedasawaterresistantcoating,saytheresearchers.12.WhyarePFAScalled“foreverchemicals”?A.Theyaremonlyseenindailylife.B.Theybringhumanshealthproblems.C.Theyremainintheenvironmentforlong.D.Theycanresistwater,heatandstains.13.HowcanPFASharmpeople’shealth?A.Bybringingpeopleairpollution.B.Bypollutinghumans’food.C.Bybuildinguplittlebylittleinhumans’body.D.Bymakingpeopleaddictedtodrinkingeasily.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contamination”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Pollution. B.Discovery. C.Experiment. D.Development.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Moreandmorecountriesgiveupsingleuseplasticproducts.B.PFASarewidelyusedintheproductionofdailynecessities.C.Certainkindsofnewsyntheticchemicalswerediscovered.DEnvironmentfriendlydrinkingstrawsareactuallyharmful.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thetimeofdayandlengthoftimeyounap(打盹兒)canprovidebenefitsorcreateproblems.Knowingwhentonapandprovidingyourselfwithasuitablenappingenvironmentwillproducethegreatestbenefits.____16____Takeanapifyou’reexperiencingnewtiredness,ifyou’reabouttoexperiencesleeploss,suchasalongtraveldayorworkdayorifyouwanttomakenapsapartofyourdailyroutine.Herearefourtipstomakeyournapsmoreeffective:Setasideacertainamountoftime.Ifyouwakeupfeelinggroggy(昏沉)afteranap,you’resleepingtoolong.____17____Plantotakenapsintheafternoon.____18____Thisisbecauseyou’relikelytoexperiencealowerlevelofsleepinessfollowinglunch.You’realsomorelikelytoavoidinterference(打擾)withnighttimesleepifyounaparoundthistime.However,somepeoplemayadjusttheirnappingtimetofittheirworkorschoolschedules.Createaquietenvironment.Somepeoplestruggletosleepduringtheday,buttherearemeasuresyoucantaketohelpbeemorerelaxed.Turningoffanyscreens,suchasyourphone,willmakeyouavoidinterference.____19____Adjustingtheroomtemperaturetowhatisfortableforyoualsocanmakeyourspacemorefortable.____20____Allowingyourselfenoughtimetowakeupbeforecontinuingactivitiesafteryournapisimportant,asyoumayfeelgroggy.A.Giveyourselftimetowakeup.B.Thebesttimetonapisaround2p.m.or3p.m.C.Aphysicalexamorsleepstudymaybenecessary.D.Talkwithyourhealthcareteamifyounaptoomuch.E.Thepropernaplengthisbetween15and30minutes.F.Findaquietspacewithlittlelighttoimproveyournaps.G.Therearecertaintimeswhenanapmaybemorebeneficialtoyourhealth.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DennisHongdesignsandmakeshumanlikerobots.Robots,Hongnotes,areintelligentmachinesthatdotheworkhumansareoftenunableor____21____todo.Whenhewassevenyearsold,hewas____22____bytworobotsinamovie.Onthewaybackhomeinthecar,hetoldhisparentsthathewasgoingtobeea(n)____23____.AsHongbecameolder,hestartedto____24____whatengineeringactuallyis.Whenhewasinelementaryschool,he____25____math.HegotallA’sinscience,buthismathresultwasreally____26____.Hisfathertoldhimthatengineerssolveproblemsintheworldbyusingscienceasa____27____andmathematicsasalanguage.Eventhoughhedislikedmath,herealizedthathehadtostudyithardertofollowhis____28____ofbeinganengineer.Hongthinks____29____efromeverywhereandatanytime.HisthreeleggedrobotSTriDERisafantastic____30____.Once,hesawanelderlyladydealingwithher____31____.Shehadthreestrands(股)ofit,andthenputonestrandthroughtheothertwo.____32____,thehairstartedtolooklikelegsforHong.He____33____designingSTriDERafterbraidedhair.Hongsaidthatpeopleonsocialmediaareeagertoseehissuccesses,notthe____34____thatcamebeforethem.However,iftherobotdoesn’tfallor____35____,hedoesn’tgettolearnanything.21.A.unwilling B.unlucky C.confident D.free22.A.protected B.impressed C.forted D.supported23.A.engineer B.astronaut C.hairdresser D.teacher24.A.change B.doubt C.remember D.learn25.A.enjoyed B.understood C.ignored D.chose26.A.familiar B.perfect C.unsatisfactory D.irregular27.A.secret B.tool C.belief D.goal28.A.dream B.order C.question D.remendation29.A.truths B.responsibilities C.ideas D.principles30A.image B.sign C.example D.wish31.A.rope B.cloth C.sweater D.hair32.A.Absolutely B.Suddenly C.Originally D.Exactly33.A.gaveup B.endedup C.kepton D.putoff34.A.arguments B.adventures C.failures D.performances35.A.break B.protest C.hesitate D.disappear第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。JiangJieamusicalthattellsthestoryofthefemalemartyr(烈士),JiangZhuyun,____36____isalsoknownasJiangJie,premiered(首映)inChongqingonSept.14.Bornin1920inSichuanProvince,JiangjoinedthemunistPartyofChinawhenshewas19,andbecamewellknownthankstotherevolutionarynovelHongYan,which____37____(publish)in1961.ItrecordsagroupofmunistsandtheirheroicbattleinChongqingin1949,ontheeveofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.“Chongqingwasdescribedinthenovel____38____themaincitywherethestorytookplace.Itmadethepremieretherevery____39____(meaning),”sayssingerWangLi.In1964,anopera,JiangJie,____40____(base)onJiang’sstory,premieredinBeijingandbecamepopularwith____41____wideaudience.Whentheoperawasadaptedintoanewonein2017,Wang,thena25yearoldsingerwhohadjustgraduatedfromuniversity____42____hadwonatopnationalmusicaward,waschosen____43____(play)therole.Todate,shehasperformedtherolemorethan100times.Themusicalattractsmanypeople,____44____(especial)theyoung,foritsdiversityofmusical____45____(element),includingrock,folkandpopmusic.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.你校將組織全校師生參加“見義勇為事跡報(bào)告會(huì)(Heroes’Lecture)”，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫一則通知，刊登在校英文報(bào)上。內(nèi)容包括：1.報(bào)告時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)；2.注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Notice_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。GrandmotherBonniecalledouttoAmyasshefinishedsettingthetableandservedthemdinner.WhenAmydidn’trespond,Bonniewenttotheyounggirl’sroomandpushedthedooropen.Amysatatherdeskwithherheadphoneson,drawingapicture.“Areyoudrawingthosestrangepicturesagain?”Bonnieyelled.“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Yourteachercalledmetodayandtoldmeyou’vebeenignoringherhomework!”sheshoutedangrily.Minuteslater,Amywalkedintothekitchenandquietlysatatthetable.Theybeganeatingdinnerinsilence.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.Bonnieansweredthedoortoseeamaninhisearly40sstandingoutside.ItturnedouttobeMr.Henderson,afamousNewYorkbasedcartoonist.HeexplainedtoAmyhereceivedaletterwit