2023-2024學(xué)年河北省石家莊市高一上冊期末質(zhì)量檢測英語模擬試題（附答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年河北省石家莊市高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語模擬試題注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthemovieend?A.Atabout3:00.B.Atabout6:30.C.Atabout9:30.2.Whatwillthewomangivetotheman?A.Thesafetyinstructioncard.B.Themenu.C.Themagazine3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman'swork.B.Adisaster.C.Thepresident.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Ahotel.B.Afitnesscenter.C.Aclothingshop5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikesplayingtennis.B.SheisverysportyC.Sheisn'tgoodattennis.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whywon'tthewomantaketheroomatthehotel?A.Itdoesn'thaveaniceview.B.Shecan'tgetfreeparking.C.It'stoofaraway.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Cancelareservation.B.Contactanotherhotel.C.GotoVacationPlaza.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'soffer?A.Annoyed.B.Relieved.C.Puzzled.9.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Hisoffice.B.Hishouse.C.Thewoman'splace.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Inwhichsubjectdidthemanfail?A.English.B.Science.C.Math.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takeatest.B.Gototheteacher'soffice.C.Studyinthelibrary.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportanttogoodhealth?A.Havinghealthyfood.B.Doingyogaregularly.C.Gettingenoughsleep.14.Howmanyhoursdoesthemanusuallyspendatthegymaweek?A.About7.5hours.B.About5hours.C.About1.5hours.15.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutdrinkingmorewater?A.It'sbeneficial.B.It'senjoyable.C.It'sboring16.Whatisthemantryingtochangenow?A.Hiswaterintake.B.Hisskincondition.C.Hissleeplength.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Seeingadisplayinthepark.B.Touringvisitorsaroundthepark.C.Makinganintroductiontothepark.18.WhatistheRareBreedssectionusedfor?A.Doingresearch.B.KeepinganimalsC.Growingvegetables.19.Whatisinthemiddleofthepark?A.TheForestarea.B.Thelake.C.TheFishFarms.20.WhereistheMarketGardenarea?A.Inthesoutheastofthepark.B.Inthesouthofthepark.C.Intheeastofthepark.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheStudentEssayCompetitionofYorkshireWearethrilledtoannouncethebeginningofourannualstudentessaycompetition.Thiscompetitionprovidesafantasticopportunityforallofyoutoshowcaseyourwritingskills,expressyourcreativityandwinexcitingprizes.Thethemeforthisyear'scompetitionis“ThePowerofEducation".Wewanttohearyourthoughtsonhoweducationhasthepowertomakeadiferencetotheworld,transformlives,andcreateabetterfutureforall.AllhighschoolstudentsfromYorkshirecanparticipateinthecompetition.EssayGuidelines:*TheessayshouldbewritteninEnglish.*Thewordcountshouldbebetween500and1,000.*Theessayshouldbedifferentfromanythingthathasexistedbeforeandnotbepreviouslypublished.*Propercitationandreferencingarerequiredforanyexternalsourcesused.*Plagiarism(抄襲)willresultindisqualification.SubmissionDetails:PleasesubmityouressaysviaemailtoYKSEC@yahoo.comby8thnextmonth.Thesubjectlineoftheemailshouldread:“StudentEssayCompetition+yourname”Prizes:Wehaveexcitingprizeslinedupforthewinnersofthiscompetition.ThetoptenwinnerswillreceiveatriptoLondon.Additionally,thewinningessayswillbefeaturedonourwebsiteandsocialmediaplatforms,givingyouachancetoshowcaseyourworktoawideraudience.21.Whatisthetext?A.Anannouncement.B.Aguidebook.C.Anapplication.D.Areport22.WhoissuitabletojoininthecompetitionofYorkshire?A.A16-year-oldlocalstudent. B.AhighschoolstudentfromLondon.C.Aforeignexchangestudent. D.AprimaryschoolstudentinYorkshire.23.Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthecompetition?A.Anylanguageissuitableforthejudges.B.Morethan1,000wordscanbeaccepted.C.Thewrittenessaymustbeoriginal. D.Theessayshouldbesentbyletters.BAmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll.“Dollshaveapowerwedon'tcompletelyunderstand,”shesays.It'saconclusionshecametowhileworkingasapediatriconcology(兒科腫瘤)socialworkerusingdollstohelpheryoungpatientsadapttotheirchangingmedicalsituations.Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthosegooddolls,butforthekidswhohadlosttheirlegsorhair,therewerenonetheycouldrelateto.So,eightyearsago,whenafriendsaidthatherchildwasdisabled,Jandrisevitsknewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthechallengingperiod."It'shardtotellakid,'Youareperfectthewayyouare,'anditisimportanttobuildthekids'self-confidence,"shesays.Jandrisevitswentaboutchangingthat.Shemadeadollbyhand,whichlookedlikeherfriend'schildandsentitoff.Afterthefriendpostedaphotoofthehappychildanddollon-line,anotherwomanaskedJandrisevitstomakeadollthatlookedlikeherbaby,whohadlostalegWordspread,andsoonJandrisevitsmadedollsforchildrenwithdifferentphysicaldefects(缺陷)—inshort,dollsthatlookedlikethem.Shequitherjobandstartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.WorkingoutofherhomeinMilwaukee,basedonphotossentbykids'parentsorcaregivers,Jandrisevitstakesaboutsevenhourstomakeeachdoll.AGoFundMepagehelpshermakeupforcostsandallowshertodonateherservices.Shehasn'tchargedforadollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.Inall,shehasmademorethan400dolls.Thewaitinglistislong,butJandrisevitsisundefeated.AssheexplainsonherGoFundMepage,"Everykid,regardlessofageorbodytype,shouldlookintothesweetfaceofadollandseetheirown.”24.WhatisthevalueofgooddollsintheeyesofJandrisevits?A.Helpingpatientslearntomakethedolls.B.Lettingpatientsseethemselvesinthedolls.C.Lettingpatientsbelievethatthey'reperfect.D.Helpingpatientsadapttothenewschoollife.25.WhodoesJandrisevitsspeciallymakedollsfor?A.Disabledchildren. B.Adultpatients.C.Sickdoctors. D.Patients'parents26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJandrisevits?A.Athleticandenergetic. B.RomanticandfunnyC.Frankandhumorous. D.Helpfulandskillful.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Jandrisevitstrainedherselftoservepatientsbetter.B.Jandrisevitsmadedollstoencouragethedisabledkids.C.Jandrisevitsranacompanytoearnalotmoremoney.D.Jandrisevitscreatedanonlinepagetohelppatients.C“Longtimenosee.”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend'se-mail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslation(直譯)oftheChinesegreetingwithwrongEnglishgrammar!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoosurprisedtobelieveher.Herwordswereunbelievableatall.SoIdidresearchonGoogle.com.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee.”Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Interestingly,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan'smovies.Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetective(警探)named“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius.“Longtimenosee.”washissymbol.SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee.”becameapopularexpressioninAmericathankstothepopularityofthesemovies.SomescholarscompareAmericatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsofculturesaremixedinthepottogetherandtheychangethecolorandtasteofeachother.Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedpot.Youcanhavesomeexamplesfromothercountries,suchaspizzafromItalian,sushifromJapanese,anddéjàvufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!SinceAmericansadmireChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.Inthisway,theAmerican'smeltingpotkeepsaddingrichness.28.Whydidthewriterhimselffeelsurprised?A.“Longtimenosee.”isaChinglishexpression.B.He'sfoundAmericansusetheexpressionformallyeveryday.C.SomanyliteraltranslationsofexpressionsareusedinAmerica.D.“Longtimenosee.”isusedasastandardAmericanEnglishgreeting.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"ahugemeltingpot"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Alargeboilingcooker.B.Cross-culturalmixture.C.Akindofcookeddish.D.Confucius'sfamouswords.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Detectivestranslatedthephrase“Longtimenosee.”B.Culturescannotbechangedinthehugemeltingpot.C.Hollywoodprobablymade“Longtimenosee.”popular.D.Thehugemeltingpotgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguages.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SomeAmericanexpressionscanbeusedinChina.B.AmericanshaveastronginterestinChineseculture.C.AmericanEnglishkeepsbeingenrichedbydifferentcultures.D.SomeChinesedailyexpressionsareintroducedintoEnglish.DChildrenshoulddohousework.That'sacontroversial(有爭議的)idea,thoughnoteveryonewilladmitit.Afewparentswillsaythattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Manymoreofusassign(分派)housework,orsaywebelieveinthem,butthehouseworkjustdoesn'tgetdoneThat'saproblem.Forstarters,houseworkisgoodforkids.Beingapartoftheroutineworkofrunningahouseholdhelpschildrendevelopanawarenessoftheneedsofothers,whileatthesametimecontributingtotheiremotionalwell-being.Onesmallstudy,doneoveraperiodof25years,foundthatthebestpredictor(預(yù)測)foryoungadults'successintheirmid-20swaswhethertheyparticipatedinhouseholdtasksatage3or4.Thoseearlysharedresponsibilitiesextendedtoasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.Butforallthattheirhelpmatters,fewkidsaredoingmucharoundthehouseatall.Inasurveyof1,000Americanadults,75percentsaidtheybelievedregularhouseworkmadekids“moreresponsible”.Yetwhile82percentreportedhavinghadregularhouseworkgrowingup,only56percentofthosewithchildrensaidtheyrequiredthemtodohousework.Sportsandhomeworkarenotget-out-of-housework-freecards.Thegoal,afterall,istoraiseadultswhocanbalanceacaringroleintheirfamiliesandcommunitieswithwhateverlifetimeachievementgoalstheychoose.Houseworkteachesthatbalance.Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?Acceptnoexcuses.Don'tworryifyoumustrepeatyourselfagainandagain.Ifyou'respendingmoretimegettingthechildtodothisjobthanitwouldtaketodoityourself,thenyou'redoingitright.Canapaymenthelp?Maybe.Butifyou'retryingtoteachkidstosharetheresponsibilityofahome,payingthemforroutinehouseworkisnottherightmessage.32.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Veryfewchildrengethouseworkdone.B.Houseworkisamust-doforparents.C.Childrenareverybusywithhousework.D.Familymembersshouldrespecteachother.33.Whatisfoundinthesmallstudy?A.Houseworkhelpsamanliveahappylife.B.Aman'ssuccessdependsonhishousework.C.Houseworkbenefitsasenseofresponsibility.D.Achildmuststartdoinghouseworkatage3.34.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodointhelastparagraph?A.Balancehouseworkandstudy.B.Paychildrenregularlyforhousework.C.Dohouseworkbythemselves.D.Helpthekidsdohouseworkpositively.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AdultsDoLessHouseworkintheUSB.HouseworkMatterstoChildrenC.ParentsWordsSpeakLouderD.ChildrenNeedMoreCareatHome第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoTurnYourGoalsintoHabitsFirstwemakeourhabits,thenourhabitsmakeus.It'ssuchasimpleconcept,yetit'ssomethingwedon'talwaysdo.IbelievethathavingONEgoaltofocusonismuchmorepowerfulthanhavingmanygoals.Byputtingthebeliefintopractice,Ihaveachievedalotofpersonalgoalsovertime.36__________Myanswertakesalittleexplaining.Itrytoturnmygoalsintohabits,andindoingso,Iputmygoalsonautopilot(自動駕駛模式).Turningagoalintoahabitmeansreallyfocusingonitforatleastamonth.Themoreyoucanfocus,themoreit'llbeonautopilot.37__________You'llstilldoit,butyouonlyhavetouseminimalforcetomaintainit,andyoucanfocusonyournextgoalorhabit.Takemymarathongoalasanexample.Iwasjuststartingrunningandhadthebrilliantideatorunamarathonwithinayear.Sothatwasmygoal.38____________First,Ihadtomakerunningadailyhabit.Second,IhadtoreporttopeopleinordertohaveresponsibilitysothatIcouldnotquiteasily.Ifocusedonthedailyrunninghabitforaboutamonth,anddidn'thaveanyothergoalsorhabits.Whentherunninghabitstuck,IstartedreportingtopeopleIknewandbloggingaboutmyrunningeveryday.39____________Icouldfocusonnewgoalswithouthavingtoworryaboutthemarathon.Istillhadtodotherunning,ofcourse,butitdidn'trequireconstantfocus.40___________Iwasabletoachievethisbecause,allyearlong,Ihaddailyrunningandresponsibilityhabits.Iputmymarathongoalintoautopilot,soinsteadofstrugglingwithitdailyforanentireyear,Ifocusedonitforonemonthandwasabletoaccomplishitwhilefocusingonnewhabitsandgoals.A.Andeventually,Iranthefirstmarathoninmylife.B.Butinordertoachieveit,Ibrokeitdownintotwohabits.C.Withthisresponsibility,there'snowayIcouldstoprunning.D.Onceyouputitonautopilot,youdon'thavetofocusonitmuch.E.Atthebeginning,itwasverydifficultformetoachievethisgoal.F.Oncethosetwohabitswereestablished,mymarathongoalwasmuchonautopilot.G.MyreadersaskedmehowIcouldachievethemwhileworkingondifferentprojects.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onedaylastsummer,my9-year-oldsonBenandIwereridingthewavesatapopularoceanbeachonouterCapeCod.Aswewereplayinghappilywithoursurfboard,Isuddenlynoticedanastonishing.41somewhaleswerespouting(噴水)wellwithinviewofwherewe42.Westaredandpointedin43.“Ben,canyoubelieveit?”Icried.“We'reswimmingwiththewhales!”“Mom,”Bensaidinreply,“we're44swimmingwiththewhales.Thisistheirhabitat,notours!”Ben'swordstookmybreathaway,morethanthedramaticwavesandtheamazingsightofthe.45.Hewasabsolutely46,ofcourse.ThesewhalesliveinthewatersoffCapeCod.Thisistheir47—onethatwevisit,loveandprotect.Sowhenwesetfootintoa48ce,it'smeaningfulandimportantto49thatwearevisitingsomethingthatisbeautifulandenjoyabletous,butisnot50forus.Weeachhaveaparttoplayin51ce.Whenweacknowledgeourcoexistence,asBen52wesetourselvesupforsuccessinhowweinteractwitheachother.Thisisas53inthevastnessoftheoceanasitisinour54wherewelive,work,playandserve.Howwe55andsupporteachotherinthisvastoceanoflife—that'suptous.41.A.show42.A.stood43.A.fear44.A.seldom45.A.beach46.A.confident47.A.home48.A.secret49.A.ignore50.A.forever51.A.sharing52.A.required53.A.funny54.A.communities55.A.competewithB.changeB.leftB.amazementB.alwaysB.shipsB.rightB.familyB.publicB.imagineB.onlyB.creatingB.judgedB.easyB.dreamsB.connectwithC.sightC.startedC.silenceC.neverC.swimmersC.smartC.performanceC.naturalC.proveC.onceC.improvingC.expectedC.trueC.researchesC.hearfromD.signD.layD.confusionD.sometimesD.whalesD.crazyD.stageD.nativeD.rememberD.almostD.findingD.didD.powerfulD.activitiesD.separatefrom第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheXuanyuanMirrorisaspecialancientChinesemirrormadeofbronze.ItwascreatedduringtheHanDynasty,56________lastedfrom206BCEto220CE.Thismirror.57_______(consider)oneofChina'smostimportantarchaeological.58__________(discovery)andcanbeseenatthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.TheXuanyuanMirorisbigandround,about51cmindiameter.Ithasacurvedsurfacethatbulges(凸起)outwards59_________(slight),makingitlookunique.Themirrorisdecorated60________manypatternsanddesigns,suchasdragons,phoenixes,andotherimaginarycreatures.OnethingthatmakestheXuanyuanMirrorsointerestingisitswriting,calledaninscription(銘文).Itsays“Xuanyuan”inancientChinesecharacters.PeoplebelievethisreferstoEmperorWuofHan,who61_________(rule)from141BCEto87BCE.Themirrormighthavebeenmadeduringhistime62__________(show)hispowerandauthority.NotonlyistheXuanyuanMirrorimportantforhistory,butitisalso63_________beautifulworkofart.Thedetaileddesignsshowhowtalentedand64_________(create)ancientChinesecraftsmenwere.Today,itremainsoneofthemostpopularexhibitsatthePalaceMuseum,65_________(attract)visitorsfromallovertheworldwhocometoappreciateitsbeautyandlearnaboutitsexcitinghistory.第四部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一個詞)66.Mynewteacher'srichknowledgeandhumoroustalkleftadeep________(印象)onus.67.Littlejoycan_________(等同于)thatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.68.Thetouristswalkedslowlythroughtheoldtown's__________(狹窄的)streets.69.I___________(認(rèn)出)himassoonashecameintheroom.70.Trytohaveapositive____________(態(tài)度)towardseverythingandstopcomplaining.第二節(jié)漢譯英(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)71.我會陪你一起等。(keepsb.company)72.我建議你提前了解一些唐朝的歷史,這有助于你更好地理解將要學(xué)習(xí)的詩。(inadvance)73.作為一名成年人,你應(yīng)該為自己的決定負(fù)責(zé)。(beresponsiblefor)74.畢業(yè)后,比起到大城市工作,他更喜歡在鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書。(prefertodoratherthando…)75.春節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,它總是讓我們想到家庭團(tuán)聚。(remind…of…)第三節(jié)(滿分25分)假定你是李華,剛剛獲得你校舉辦的英語演講比賽第一名。請給外教Mr.Smith寫封郵件,感謝他在你準(zhǔn)備演講過程中對你的幫助。內(nèi)容包括：1.修改講稿；2.送你詞典。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________