新教材同步系列2024春高中英語Unit11ConflictandCompromisePeriod3Lesson2課件北師大版選擇性必修第四冊

UNIT11

CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISEPeriodThree

Lesson2課前自主預習Ⅰ．猜詞意A．(使)退出(活動、組織等)

B．激烈地，劇烈地；兇猛地，暴力地

C．堅定地，堅決地

1．Heshookherviolentlybytheshoulders. (

)2．“Ihavetotakeagriponmyself，”hetoldhimselffirmly. (

)3．Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher. (

)【答案】1—3

BCA

Ⅱ．預備話題素材1．Becauseofhisseriousillness,Grahambeganto__________________yesterday.由于嚴重的疾病，格雷姆昨天開始劇烈地咳嗽?！敬鸢浮?．coughviolently

2．Hestatedthatallforeignforceswould__________assoonasthecrisisended.他聲明，危機一結(jié)束，所有外國軍隊就會撤退。3．I____________thatmyexperienceisadequatetotakeupthisjob.我堅信我的經(jīng)驗足以讓我從事這份工作?！敬鸢浮?．withdraw

3．firmlybelieve

4．Likeanyotherpublicservants,policemust__________publicdemand.像任何其他公務員一樣，警察必須對公眾要求作出反應。5．Ijustspentaholidaythereandwould_______________.我剛在那里度過一個假期，愿意向任何人推薦那里?！敬鸢浮?．respondto

5．recommendittoanyone

課堂新知講練1．violentlyadv.激烈地，劇烈地；兇猛地，暴力地

(P112)Thismeansyoureactmorenegativelyandviolentlytoasituationofconflict.【翻譯】這意味著，對于一個沖突的情景，你以更消極、更暴力的方式作出反應。

詞匯拓講violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的violencen.暴力；行為；暴力violently暴力地；猛烈地；激烈地；極端地

【語言提升】Violentsobsrackedherwholebody.劇烈的抽泣使她全身抽搐。Theyhavecalledforanendtoviolence.他們呼吁停止暴力。Calciumreactswithwaterbutlessviolentlythansodiumandpotassiumdo.鈣能與水產(chǎn)生化學反應但不如鈉以及鉀那么劇烈。【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)Hehates_________(violent)inanyform.(2)Alexjumpedupso__________(violent)thatheoverturnedhisglassofwine.(3)Thepassengersfelta__________(violence)bumpastheplanelanded.【答案】(1)violence

(2)violently

(3)violent

完成句子(4)Shehada__________inherstomach.她感到一陣劇烈的胃痛。(5)Wehadthemisfortunetorunintoa_____________.我們不幸遭遇了猛烈的暴風雨?！敬鸢浮?4)violentpain

(5)violentstorm

(6)Everyonepresentapprovesthatmeasuresshouldbetakentoprevent_________________.在場的每一個人都贊成應該采取措施防止校園暴力?！敬鸢浮?6)schoolviolence

2．withdrawvt.(使)退出(活動、組織等)

(P113)Thisdoesnotsolveanyproblemandthepersonwhowithdrawsfeelsmoreandmoreangrywiththeotherperson.【翻譯】這不能解決任何問題，而且，那個退讓的人會對另一個人更加生氣。withdraw

vt.抽回；移開；拉開；撤退；撤離；戒毒；退出；撤回；離開；撤銷；(從銀行)取錢，提款；退股(過去式：withdrew；過去分詞：withdrawn)

withdrawaln.撤退，收回；提款；取消；退股【語言提升】withdrawableadj.可抽出的；可更換的；可拆卸的；能夠提取的

withdrawnadj.沉默寡言的；與世隔絕的withdrawmoney取錢；提款；取回存款withdrawarequest撤回請求；撤回要求

Thestopperissotightthatitcan’tbewithdrawn.瓶塞太緊拔不出來。Hereachedintohispocketandwithdrewasheetofnotepaper.他把手伸進口袋，拿出一張便簽。Openasavingsaccountthatdoesnotchargeridiculousfeestowithdrawmoney.開立一個取錢時不亂收取費用的儲蓄賬戶。Ifyouexperienceanyunusualsymptomsafterwithdrawalofthetreatment,thencontactyourdoctor.如果在治療結(jié)束后感到有任何異常癥狀，請和你的醫(yī)生聯(lián)系。Herhusbandhadbecomewithdrawnandmoody.她的丈夫變得沉默寡言而且喜怒無常?！踞槍毩暋繂尉湔Z法填空(1)Markwas__________(withdraw)anduncontrollable.(2)Hesaysthevoltagetapislocatedonthe______(withdraw)part.(3)By_______(withdraw)thefunding,thegovernmentsignedtheproject’sdeathwarrant.【答案】(1)withdrawn

(2)withdrawable

(3)withdrawing

(4)Iwenttothemachinetomakethe__________(withdraw)andittoldmetoseesomeoneinsidethebank.(5)Thechild,___________(withdraw)herhandfromthegrandma,saidhurriedly,“CanIgonow？”

【答案】(4)withdrawal

(5)withdrawing

3．firmlyadv.堅定地，堅決地

(P113)Well,youshouldspeakclearlyandfirmly,butyoushouldnevershout.【翻譯】嗯，你應該清楚、堅決地說出來，但是不要叫喊。firmadj.堅定的；牢固的；嚴格的；結(jié)實的；堅決的；牢牢控制的；堅挺的firmnessn.堅定；堅固firm用作副詞時，意為“堅定地；堅決地”，其用法十分有限，通常只能與stand,hold,stay等少數(shù)動詞連用，且位于動詞之后；而firmly的用法則十分廣泛，且可位于動詞之前或之后。另外，firm作名詞時，意為“公司；商行”。【語言提升】“Agoodnight’ssleepiswhatyouwant，”hesaidfirmly.“好好睡上一晚才是你需要的，”他堅定地說。Fruitshouldbefirmandinexcellentcondition.水果應該硬實且完好無損。Thequickhandshakewasfirmandcool.那次迅速的握手有力而冷靜。Hewasamanofintelligenceandoffirmnessofwill.他是個聰明而又意志堅定的人。Alwaysholdfirmtoyourbeliefs.一直堅守你的信仰。Ifirmlybelievethatitistrue.我堅信那是真的。Theywerefirmlyconvincedthattheyweretherightfulownerofthelands.他們堅信他們是土地的合法主人。注意：holdfirmly通常用于本義，指“緊緊握住”；而holdfirm則通常用于引申義，指“堅持(原則、理想、信仰等)”?！踞槍毩暋繂尉湔Z法填空(1)Thebusinesswassoon______(firm)builtupingthetown.(2)______(firm)needabreathingspaceiftheyaretorecover.(3)Tothatend,wewilldevoteourstrength,ourresources,andour__________(firm)ofresolve.【答案】(1)firmly

(2)Firms

(3)firmness

完成句子(4)I__________childrenshouldbetaughttocooperateratherthantocompete.我堅信應該教育孩子們學會合作而不是互相競爭。(5)Wemust______theorganicunityofstrength,sustainabilityandbalancedgrowth.我們要牢牢把握強勁、可持續(xù)、平衡增長三者的有機統(tǒng)一。【答案】(4)firmlybelieve

(5)firmlygrasp

1．(P112)Forexample,neighbourscomplainofextremelyloudmusicuntilverylateatnightandparentsbecomereallyangrywiththeirchildrenforspendingtoomuchtimeonline.【翻譯】例如，鄰居們會抱怨晚上持續(xù)到深夜的極大的噪音，父母們會因為其孩子們在網(wǎng)上花費太多時間而生氣。

句式解讀【句式剖析】“forspendingtoomuchtimeonline”是原因狀語；for＋v.-ing形式短語表示原因?！揪涫教嵘?1)v.-ing作狀語很常見。主要有以下情形：①表示時間，在意義上相當于一個時間狀語從句。Havingclosedthewindows，theywentout.＝Aftertheyclosedthewindows,theywentout.Losingherwayandnotknowingwheretogo,theoldwomanmetaPLAman.＝Justatthetimewhenshehadlostherwayanddidnotknowwheretogo，theoldwomanmetaPLAman.②表示原因，在意義上相當于一個原因狀語從句。BeingamodelLeaguemember，he’sactiveindoingthingsforothers.＝AsheisamodelLeaguemember，he’sactiveindoingthingsforothers.③表示伴隨或方式。此類情況一般沒有與之相應的狀語從句。WeiFangsatatthedesk，listeningtotheradio.Thesunshinesbrightinthesky，givinguslightandheat.(2)用v.-ing作狀語還需要注意以下情形：①如果v.-ing所示動作一發(fā)生，謂語動詞的動作立即接著發(fā)生，便可直接用v.-ing短語作狀語。Hearingthenoise,theyimmediatelystoppedtalking.②如果謂語動詞所示動作是在v.-ing所示動作進行的過程中發(fā)生的，v.-ing短語前面通常用when或while等連詞。Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.Whilediscussingthematter,manystudentsgotveryexcited.③如果謂語動詞所示動作發(fā)生在v.-ing所示動作完成之后，可以用v.-ing的完成式構(gòu)成的短語來表示。Havingcleanedtheroom,webegantoweedthegarden.【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)________(live)inasoutherncityofChina,Ihaveneverseensuchawonderfulsnowview.(2)________________(notgrow)upyet,you’renotallowedtoenterthebars.【答案】(1)Living

(2)Nothavinggrown

(3)________________(encourage)bythedirector,theactorsperformedwonderfullyintheplay.(4)__________(know)thebadnews,allofussatinsilence.(5)Thestudentsaresittinginthereadingroom,________(read)allkindsofbooks.【答案】(3)Havingbeenencouraged

(4)Knowing

(5)reading

完成句子(6)________________,hedoesn’twanttoarguewithhim.出于對他父親的尊重，他不想和他爭論。(7)_______________theparticularsofthechange,Ihadbettertelephonehertocomeover.由于沒有記下變化的詳細情況，我最好還是打電話讓她過來?！敬鸢浮?6)Respectinghisfather

(7)Nottakingdown

(8)__________________nearlyallhismoney,theemployeecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.那位雇員幾乎已經(jīng)花完了所有的錢，沒錢住旅館了?！敬鸢浮?8)Havingspent

2．(P113)Thebestthingistorepeatwhatyousaidinadifferentway,andthentrytofindoutwhattheotherpersonwants,andwhy.【翻譯】最好就是，用不同的方式重復你說過的話，然后努力弄清對方想要什么及其原因。【句式剖析】“whatyousaid”和“whattheotherpersonwants”都是賓語從句，分別作repeat和findout的賓語?！揪涫教嵘吭诰渥又衅鹳e語作用的從句被稱為賓語從句。賓語從句可分為三類：動詞的賓語從句、介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。(1)動詞后的賓語從句主要有三種情況：一是動詞后面直接帶賓語從句；二是有些“動詞＋副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)后可以帶賓語從句；三是動詞短語后可帶賓語從句。Ihopeyoucanjoinusinthegame.我希望你能和我們一起參加這場比賽。(動詞后面直接帶賓語從句)

Canyoufigureoutwhatthepoetreallymeansinthepoem?你能理解詩人在這首詩中的真正用意嗎？(“動詞＋副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)后加賓語從句)

Makesurethattherearenomistakesinyourpapersbeforeyouturnthemin.在你上交試卷前確保沒有錯誤。(動詞短語后加賓語從句)

(2)介詞后的賓語從句Sheisalwaysthinkingofhowshecandomoreforothers.她總想著如何才能為別人做得更多。(3)形容詞后的賓語從句Iamsurethattheywillmakeitinspiteoftheterribleweather.我確信盡管天氣惡劣，他們也會取得成功?！踞槍毩暋繂雾椷x擇(1)MissGreendidn’ttellus________in2002.A．wheredoesshelive B．whereshelives

C．wheredidshelive D．whereshelived

【答案】D

(2)Wouldyoupleasetellme________?A．whendidhecomehome B．wherewouldheplayfootball

C．ifhehadseenthefilm D．whyhedidn’twatchthegame

【答案】D

(3)Idon’tknowwhen__________.A．willthetrainleave B．thetrainwillleave

C．wouldthetrainleave D．thetrainleave

【答案】B

(4)—Wedon’tknow____________.—ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A．whatheis B．ifheliveshere

C．wherehecomesfrom D．whichcountryishefrom

【答案】C

完成句子(5)Idon’tthinkMary_______________.我認為瑪麗不回來了。(6)Samtoldmethathe______________forShanghai.山姆跟我說他準備去上海。(7)Couldyoutellme________IcangettotheBellTower?請你告訴我去鐘樓怎么走，好嗎?【答案】(5)willreturn

(6)wasleaving

(7)how

(8)Fathersaidthathe__________anewcomputer.父親說他已經(jīng)買了一臺新電腦。(9)Iwanttoknow________thereisatraintoBeijingtonight.我想知道今天晚上還有沒有去北京的火車。(10)Unclesaidthathe___________anewnovel.