新教材同步系列2024春高中英語Unit11ConflictandCompromisePeriod6ViewingWorkshop－CheckYourProgress課件北師大版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

UNIT11

CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISEPeriodSix

ViewingWorkshop—CheckYourProgress課前自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ．猜詞意A．康復(fù)，痊愈

B．請(qǐng)求；要求

C．地毯

D．松的；寬大的

E．永久的，長(zhǎng)久的

1．Theyhadenteredthecountryandhadappliedforpermanentresidence. (

)2．Alothasbeendoneintherecoveryoftheinjuredinthepastweeks. (

)【答案】1—2

EA

3．Weallknowthatlooseclothinggivesyougreaterfreedomofmovement. (

)4．Theyarelikelytorespondpositivelytothepresident’srequestforaid. (

)5．Thecarpetisdesignedtostanduptoalotofwearandtear. (

)【答案】3—5

DBC

Ⅱ．完成句子1．Ittookalongtimeforhimto__________abadcold.他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才從重感冒中恢復(fù)過來?！敬鸢浮?．recoverfrom

2．You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyou____________intheformofaquestion.你如果以問題的形式向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求就會(huì)顯得更有禮貌。3．Peoplecanalsofallintocomas__________terminalillnesseslikecancerandheadinjuries.人們也會(huì)因?yàn)榘┌Y和頭部受傷等絕癥而陷入昏迷。【答案】2．makearequest

3．dueto

4．_________________theextensionandimprovementofprimaryeducationisthebestweaponagainstilliteracy.人們普遍認(rèn)為，擴(kuò)展和改善基礎(chǔ)教育是消除文盲的最佳武器。5．He_______________asimplelife.他習(xí)慣了過簡(jiǎn)樸的生活?！敬鸢浮?．Itisgenerallyagreedthat

5．isusedtoliving

課堂新知講練1．requestn.&vt.請(qǐng)求，要求

(P42)WhatdoyouthinkofEmma’srequest?【翻譯】你認(rèn)為艾瑪?shù)恼?qǐng)求怎么樣?

詞匯拓講request

n.要求；請(qǐng)求；迫切需要；要求(或請(qǐng)求)的內(nèi)容；指令；點(diǎn)播的歌曲

v.請(qǐng)求；要求；請(qǐng)求……做某事onrequest經(jīng)請(qǐng)求；一經(jīng)索求requestfor要求；對(duì)……有請(qǐng)求attherequestof…

應(yīng)……的邀請(qǐng)；應(yīng)……的要求

requestfrom…

……的請(qǐng)求

【語言提升】Herrequestforadonationmetwitharepulse.她捐助的請(qǐng)求遭到了拒絕。Bypopularrequest，thechairmanwasre-elected.眾望所歸，主席再次當(dāng)選。Herefusedtherequestonmoralgrounds.基于道德上的考慮，他拒絕了這個(gè)請(qǐng)求?！疽谆毂嫖觥縜sk，beg，demand，require，request，claim

這些動(dòng)詞均有“要求，請(qǐng)求”之意。ask為最普通用詞，指向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆蠡蛘?qǐng)求，長(zhǎng)輩和晚輩、上下級(jí)之間都可使用。beg指懇切地或再三地請(qǐng)求或要求，常含低三下四的意味，也多用于應(yīng)酬場(chǎng)合。demand一般指理直氣壯地提出強(qiáng)烈要求，或堅(jiān)持不讓對(duì)方拒絕的要求。require強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀(jì)律、法律等而提出的要求。request是正式用詞，指非常正式、有禮貌的請(qǐng)求或懇求，多含擔(dān)心因種種原因?qū)Ψ讲荒艽饝?yīng)的意味。claim指有權(quán)或宣稱有權(quán)得到而公開提出的要求?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Wemostprefertosayyestothe______(request)ofsomeoneweknowandlike.(2)Students______________(request)togatherattherearofthebuilding.【答案】(1)requests

(2)arerequested

完成句子(3)Her_________alittlehelpmetwithanimpoliterepulse.她小小的幫助的請(qǐng)求遭到無禮的拒絕。(4)Theapplicationgetsthe_____________thecustomeralongwiththelocaleinformation.應(yīng)用程序從客戶處獲取請(qǐng)求和場(chǎng)景信息?！敬鸢浮?3)requestfor

(4)requestfrom

(5)Theevacuationisbeingorganised_______________theUnitedNationsSecretaryGeneral.應(yīng)聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng)的要求，該撤離正在進(jìn)行中。【答案】(5)attherequestof

2．recoveryn.康復(fù)，痊愈

(P43)Althoughdoctorsdon’tfullyunderstandcomasandtheprocessofrecovery，itisgenerallyagreedthatapatient’schancesofrecoverydeclinethelongertheystayinacoma.【翻譯】盡管醫(yī)生們并不完全了解昏迷和康復(fù)的過程，但是人們普遍認(rèn)為，病人昏迷越久，康復(fù)的機(jī)會(huì)就越小。recoveryroom手術(shù)后的特別病房；康復(fù)室recoverableadj.可收回的；可恢復(fù)的；可補(bǔ)償?shù)膔ecoverabilityn.[計(jì)]可恢復(fù)性；可回收程度recovervt.恢復(fù)；彌補(bǔ)；重新獲得vi.恢復(fù)；勝訴；重新得球

【語言提升】Hemadearemarkablerecoveryfromashininjury.他脛骨傷恢復(fù)得相當(dāng)好。Themechanismisnotdesignedtobepersistentorrecoverable.該機(jī)制并沒有被設(shè)計(jì)成可持久化或是可恢復(fù)的。Heisrecoveringfromakneeinjury.他的膝關(guān)節(jié)傷正在痊愈?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Thepatientmadearapid__________(recover).(2)Ifyoudecidenottobuy，themoneyyouhavespentonthesurveyisnot______(recover).【答案】(1)recovery

(2)recoverable

完成句子(3)Thetechnologyhaslowcost，high________________andissimple.該工藝成本低、回收率高且(工藝)簡(jiǎn)單。(4)Youwillremaininthe______________untilyouarecompletelyawakeandreadytoreturnhome.你會(huì)留在康復(fù)室，直到你完全清醒，方可回家。【答案】(3)recoveryrate

(4)recoveryroom

3．looseadj.松的；寬大的

(P44)Youtriponaloosepieceofcarpetandtwistyourankle.【翻譯】你絆倒在一塊地毯上，扭傷了腳踝。【語言提升】looseadj.松動(dòng)的；脫位的；寬松的；放松的；懶散的；散裝的；散開的n.前鋒散開的打法v.釋放；放掉；解開；開火；松；放loose作形容詞時(shí)，意義比較廣泛，還可以表示“未予束縛的；未控制的；散放的；散漫的；不拘謹(jǐn)?shù)模徊淮_切的，不明確的”。ontheloose散漫；逍遙法外looselyadv.寬松地；放蕩地；輕率地loosenvt.&vi.放松；松開looseup放松肌肉；信口開河loosenessn.松動(dòng)；松弛；漠然

Don’tletyourdoglooseonthebeach.不要讓你的狗在沙灘上亂跑。Whydidn’tyoutellmeshe’dbeensetloose?你為什么不告訴我她已經(jīng)自由了?Chinesebelievethatchildrenarelooseandneedrestriction.中國(guó)人認(rèn)為孩子是自由散漫的，需要約束。Hehadlostweightandthesuithunglooselyonhim.他體重減輕了，這套衣服穿在身上松松垮垮的。ManybusinessgroupshavebeenpressingtheFederalReservetolooseninterestrates.許多商業(yè)團(tuán)體一直在施加壓力要求聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備局放寬利率?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Hereachedup__________(loosen)thescarfaroundhisneck.(2)Theplayis__________(loose)basedonhischildhoodinRussia.【答案】(1)toloosen

(2)loosely

完成句子(3)A400-poundgorillawasstill_____________.一個(gè)400磅的大猩猩仍然在逃。(4)Ialwaysneedto__________beforegivingaspeech.在演講之前，我總是需要放松一下?！敬鸢浮?3)ontheloose

(4)loosenup

1．(P43)Eventhough15yearshadpassed，Terri’sparentsstillbelievedthathercomawasonlytemporary.【翻譯】即使十五年已經(jīng)過去了，特麗的父母仍然相信，她的昏迷只是暫時(shí)的?！揪涫狡饰觥縠venthough意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

句式解讀【句式提升】(1)eventhough引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容往往是真實(shí)的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情況的信息，相當(dāng)于漢語的“盡管”或“雖然”。Hetoldsupportersnottoeaseupeventhoughhe’sleadinginthepresidentialrace.他告訴支持者們即使他在總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選中處于優(yōu)勢(shì)也不要松勁。EventhoughIdidn’tknowanybodyattheparty，Ihadanicetime.盡管在聚會(huì)上我誰也不認(rèn)識(shí)，我也玩得挺開心。(2)eventhough與though或although的意思比較接近，很多時(shí)候可以互換注意：英語可以說though和eventhough，但不能說evenalthough。Eventhough/Though/AlthoughIfeltsorryforhisfailureinthematch，Iwasshockedbyhissuperbskills.雖然我為他在比賽中的失敗感到遺憾，但我還是被他高超的技術(shù)所震驚?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Shehadnoplanstoretire____________

sheisnowverycomfortablyoff.盡管她現(xiàn)在衣食無憂，但她沒有退休的計(jì)劃。【答案】(1)eventhough

(2)Fansmustnotbedownhearted____________welost.即使我們輸了，球迷們也決不能灰心喪氣。(3)Theillnesswasgone___________shedidnottakeanymedicine.她沒吃藥病倒好了?！敬鸢浮?2)eventhough

(3)eventhough

2．(P43)Whentheharmtothebrainisworseandthecomaislonger，somepatientsrecoverslowlywhileothersshowlittleornoprogressoveraperiodofyears.【翻譯】當(dāng)對(duì)大腦的傷害越嚴(yán)重，昏迷的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，一些病人的康復(fù)時(shí)間就很慢；然而，另外一些病人許多年間少有甚至沒有康復(fù)的跡象。【句式剖析】while在此句中用作并列連詞，意為“然而；而”。【句式提升】while用作并列連詞時(shí)，表示前后意義的轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ取wentswimmingwhiletheothersplayedtennis.我去游泳，其余的人則去打網(wǎng)球了?！疽谆毂嫖觥縝ut，however，still，yet，nevertheless，while，whereas這些連詞或副詞均含“但是，可是，然而，而”之意。but為口語常用詞，語氣較強(qiáng)，泛指與前述情況相反。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，語氣稍弱于but，連接性也弱一些，因而常作插入語。still語氣強(qiáng)，多用于肯定句或疑問句；指盡管作出讓步，采取措施或表示反對(duì)，但情況仍然如故，無所改變。yet常用于否定句，語氣比still稍強(qiáng)；指不管作出多大努力或讓步，仍達(dá)不到預(yù)期的結(jié)果。nevertheless指盡管作出完全讓步，也不會(huì)發(fā)生任何影響。while表示對(duì)比，一般可與whereas換用，但程度弱一些?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Youlikesports，_____________music.你喜歡體育，而我更喜歡音樂。(2)Mostdigitalcameraownersaremale，___________film.大部分?jǐn)?shù)碼相機(jī)的主人都是男性，而女性偏愛用膠卷?！敬鸢浮?1)whileIprefer

(2)whilewomenprefer

隨堂知能小練一、單詞拼寫

1．ScientistMikeAugeesaysthat，“Thisisa________(神圣的)siteinAustralianpaleontology(古生物學(xué)).”

2．Patientswerethenmonitoredforuptooneyeartoseeifthestrategyhadany__________(永久的)effect.【答案】1．sacred

2．permanent

3．Ourmainobjectivewasthe__________(康復(fù))ofthechildsafeandwell.4．Thecompany’sofficialsdidnotreturna__________(請(qǐng)求)forcommentontheaccountsofamuchlargeraccident.5．Therewerehersmalldarkfeetin________(寬松的)sandalsfirmlyplantedontheplatformbelow.【答案】3．recovery

4．request

5．loose

二、單句語法填空1．Ilikemy_________(fry)eggswithsoysauce.2．Travelexpenseswillbe____________(recover)fromthecompany.3．Shefastenedthebelt________(loose)aroundherwaist.【答案】1．fried

2．recoverable

3．loosely