新教材同步系列2024春高中英語Unit12InnovationPeriod1TopicTalk課時(shí)作業(yè)北師大版選擇性必修第四冊

UNIT12PeriodOne基礎(chǔ)練(建議用時(shí)：8分鐘)Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)選擇1．Ifyoucanaffordit,buysome________devices,likeawashingmachine.A．labour-saving B．productiveC．time-consuming D．general2．Thecompanyhassuccessfully________newproductsandservices.A．corresponded B．innovatedC．entertained D．reduced3．Weareresponsibleforthecareand________ofallourpatients.A．well-being B．richnessC．hardship D．poverty4．Achild’s________developsrapidlybetweentheagesoffourandfive.A．intelligence B．innovationC．a(chǎn)daption D．invention【答案】1-4ABAAⅡ．單詞拼寫1．Singingcancreateasenseof________(幸福).2．Thenewscastusuallycoverstopicaleventsand________(娛樂節(jié)目).3．Wemustpromoteoriginality,inspirecreativityandencouragei__________.4．Thismorningabombina________(垃圾)bagexplodedandinjured15people.5．Hewashopefulthatthenextroundoftalkswouldalsobe________(富有成效的).【答案】1．well-being2．entertainments3．innovation4．garbage5．productiveⅢ．單句語法填空1．Asayouthhediscovereda________(gifted)forteaching.2．Theyshouldputwarninglabelsonthosenastylittle________(device).3．They____________(entertain)bytopsingers,dancersandcelebrities.4．Hewasoneofthemostcreativeand______(innovation)engineersofhisgeneration.【答案】1．gift2．devices3．wereentertained4．innovativeⅣ．完成句子1．Version1oftheprocess______________production.流程的第1版投入生產(chǎn)運(yùn)行。2．Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________________thechange.這個(gè)世界將會不同，所以我們必須準(zhǔn)備好適應(yīng)變化。3．Repeatpositiveaffirmationswhenyoustartto__________________orinthemidstofselfdoubt.當(dāng)你感到沮喪或?qū)ψ约寒a(chǎn)生懷疑的時(shí)候，請反復(fù)地正面肯定自己。4．__________________yourdreamsandonedaytheymaycometrue.堅(jiān)持你的夢想，總有一天它們會實(shí)現(xiàn)的?！敬鸢浮?．isplacedinto2．a(chǎn)daptto3．feeldown4．Holdonto提升練(建議用時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ．閱讀理解China’sspaceprogrammadegreatprogresstodaywhenitsuccessfullylandedtheZhurongroveronMars.Aftermonthsinorbitaroundtheredplanet，theTianwen-1spacecraftreleasedtheZhurongroverforalandingatthepreselectedlandingsiteclosetoanancientoceanshorelineonUtopiaPlanitia.Chinesescientistsarenowgettingreadytorollthe529poundroveroffitslandingplatformforathree-monthexploration.ButthevehiclecouldworkwellbeyondthisgoalandendupexploringMarsforyears.TheZhurongrovercarriessixscientificinstruments.TwocameraswillprovideinformationabouttheMartianlandscape，whilealaser(激光)instrumentwillanalyzethecompositionoftherocksandsoil.Amagnetometer(磁力計(jì))willmeasuremagneticfields，andaclimatestationwillstudytheatmosphere，temperature，pressure，wind，andsoundonMars.Themostexcitinginstrumentaboardtherover，however，istheundergroundsearchingradar，whichwillbeusedtosearchforsmallpocketsofwateroriceburied33feetbelowthesurface.Suchpocketsofwateroricecouldproveextremelyvaluableforfuturecrewedmissions.Evenmoreexciting，thesepocketsofwater，shelteredfromradiation，maycontainsimplelifeforms.“BecausethelandingsiteisveryclosetoanancientoceanshorelinethatwasnotexploredbyNASA’sViking2landerin1975，thedatawilluncovermoresecretsofMars.”saysJamesHead，ascientistatBrownUniversity.Tianwen-1andZhurongareofgreatsignificanceforstimulatingthescientificenthusiasmandthecreativityofthewholeworld,strengtheningourabilitytoexploretheunknownandexpandingthelivingspaceofhumanity，Headadds.UnlikeNASA，ChinahasalreadyofferedtosharewiththeworldthedatafromTianwen-1andZhurongthesamewayithasdonewithdatafromitslunarexplorationmissions.1．WhichinstrumentismostlikelytodetectlifeformsonMars?A．Theradar. B．Themagnetometer.C．Thecameras. D．Thelaserinstrument.2．WhatisJamesHead’sattitudetoChina’sMartianprogram?A．Skeptical. B．Uninterested.C．Positive. D．Conservative.3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．NASAismoregenerousinsharingdatawiththeworld.B．ZhurongmightmeetNASA’sViking2onUtopiaPlanitia.C．China’sspaceprogramswillbenefitscientistsaroundtheworld.D．DatafromChina’slunarexplorationsarenotavailabletoforeignscientists.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，講述中國首次火星探測“祝融號”火星車已經(jīng)安全到達(dá)火星表面。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Themostexcitinginstrumentaboardtherover,however,istheundergroundsearchingradar,whichwillbeusedtosearchforsmallpocketsofwateroriceburied33feetbelowthesurface.Suchpocketsofwateroricecouldproveextremelyvaluableforfuturecrewedmissions(火星車上最令人興奮的儀器是地下搜索雷達(dá)，它將用于搜索埋在地表以下33英尺的小水區(qū)或冰區(qū)。這些水區(qū)或冰區(qū)對未來的載人任務(wù)極有價(jià)值。).”可知，雷達(dá)可以最有可能監(jiān)測到火星上的生命體。故選A項(xiàng)。2．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Tianwen-1andZhurongareofgreatsignificanceforstimulatingthescientificenthusiasmandthecreativityofthewholeworld,strengtheningourabilitytoexploretheunknownandexpandingthelivingspaceofhumanity,Headadds(Head補(bǔ)充道：’天問一號’和’祝融號’對激發(fā)全世界的科學(xué)熱情和創(chuàng)造力，增強(qiáng)我們探索未知的能力，拓展人類的生存空間具有重要意義).”可知，Head對中國的火星計(jì)劃抱著積極的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。3．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“UnlikeNASA,ChinahasalreadyofferedtosharewiththeworldthedatafromTianwen-1andZhurongthesamewayithasdonewithdatafromitslunarexplorationmissions(與美國宇航局不同的是，中國已經(jīng)提出與世界分享’天問一號’和’祝融號’的數(shù)據(jù)，就像它與月球探測任務(wù)的數(shù)據(jù)一樣).”可知，中國的太空計(jì)劃將使世界各地的科學(xué)家受益。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ．完形填空Iwasinthemiddleofasweetdreamwhenanoiseshockedme.Bam!Bam!Itsoundedlikeahammerpoundingona__1__nail.Bam!Bam!Bam!Whocouldbehammeringatthreeinthemorning?ItmustbeCharlieagain,makinganother__2__.JustasIwasputtingonmyslippersandbathrobe,thenoise__3__.Isatattheedgeofmybedandlistened.Tick!Tick!Tick!It__4__meofmyfirstwristwatch.Its__5__tempo(節(jié)奏)hadalwayshelpedmefallasleep.Istarted__6__dangerouslyleaningtotheleft，whenthetickingstopped.Itwasnow__7__byabuzz，similartothenoisecomingfromabeehiveinmidsummer，only__8__.Ishivered(顫抖).I’m__9__tobees!Evenjustthinkingaboutitorhearingabee-likesoundmakesme__10__.“Ican’t__11__anymore！”Ishouted，nowwide__12__andmarchedtothenextapartment.Myneighbourdidn’topenthedooruntilIknockedthedoorathirdtime.Hiscurlybrownhairwas__13__everyway.Heworeredspottedpantsandaloosestrawberryshirt.Ipointedatmynoiselesswatch.“Doyouknowwhattimeitis?”Hegrabbedmyarmandglancedatmytimepiece.“Oh，myGod!Ididn’trealiseitwasthatlate.I’mbusyworkingonamachinethatcancureinsomnia(失眠癥).It’salmostfinished.Doyouwanttoseeit？”Ishouldhaveknown.Hislastinventionwassupposedtoremovebad__14__butonlyitwas__15__byrotteneggsinsteadofelectricity.1．A．tiny B．looseC．tough D．sharp2．A．restlessness B．furnitureC．invention D．music3．A．a(chǎn)rose B．changedC．disappeared D．grew4．A．told B．droppedC．reminded D．confirmed5．A．cheerful B．loudC．various D．regular6．A．bouncingoff B．fallingdownC．slidingdown D．noddingoff7．A．replaced B．interruptedC．recorded D．emphasized8．A．sweeter B．louderC．happier D．deeper9．A．a(chǎn)llergic B．a(chǎn)pproachableC．a(chǎn)ccustomed D．a(chǎn)ccessible10．A．sleepy B．refreshedC．dizzy D．infected11．A．makeit B．getitC．catchit D．takeit12．A．open B．a(chǎn)wakeC．a(chǎn)ngry D．energetic13．A．fallingout B．stickingupC．blowndry D．tiedback14．A．noises B．nailsC．habits D．smells15．A．sounded B．poweredC．released D．suspended【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在深夜睡覺做夢時(shí)突然被一聲巨響驚醒，之后發(fā)現(xiàn)是鄰居正在研制一種所謂的能治療失眠的機(jī)器。通過本文，作者旨在諷刺鄰居的發(fā)明，因?yàn)樵谶@之前鄰居曾發(fā)明了一種以臭雞蛋為動力的除臭的機(jī)器。1．C考查形容詞。句意：那聲音聽起來像是用錘子在敲一顆堅(jiān)硬的釘子。A．tiny極小的；B．loose寬松的；C．tough堅(jiān)硬的；D．sharp鋒利的。根據(jù)上文“Bam!Bam!Itsoundedlikeahammerpoundingon…”可知，那個(gè)聲音很大，像錘子在敲一顆堅(jiān)硬的釘子。故選C項(xiàng)。2．C考查名詞。句意：肯定又是查理在做另一項(xiàng)發(fā)明。A．restlessness坐立不安，不安定；B．furniture家具；C．invention發(fā)明；D．music音樂。根據(jù)最后一段的“Hislastinventionwassupposedtoremovebad__14__butonlyitwas__15__byrotteneggsinsteadofelectricity.”的提示可知，作者知道鄰居愛發(fā)明，認(rèn)為這是他又在做另一項(xiàng)發(fā)明。故選C項(xiàng)。3．B考查動詞。句意：就在我穿上拖鞋和浴袍的時(shí)候，聲音變了。A．a(chǎn)rose出現(xiàn)；B．changed改變；C．disappeared消失；D．grew生長。根據(jù)下文“Tick!Tick!Tick！”以及上文“Bam!Bam！”可知，聲音發(fā)生了變化。故選B項(xiàng)。4．C考查動詞。句意：它讓我想起了我的第一塊手表。A．told告訴；B．dropped下降；C．reminded使想起；D．confirmed確認(rèn)。根據(jù)下文“meofmyfirstwristwatch”可知，那個(gè)聲音讓作者想起了自己的第一塊手表。故選C項(xiàng)。5．D考查形容詞。句意：它有規(guī)律的節(jié)奏總是能幫助我入睡。A．cheerful快樂的；B．loud大聲的；C．various各種各樣的；D．regular有規(guī)律的。根據(jù)上文“Tick!Tick!Tick！”以及空后“helpedmefallasleep”可知，此處表示“它有規(guī)律的節(jié)奏總是能幫助我入睡”。故選D項(xiàng)。6．D考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)?shù)未鹇曂Ｖ箷r(shí)，我開始打瞌睡，危險(xiǎn)地向左傾斜。A．bouncingoff反彈；B．fallingdown跌倒；C．slidingdown滑下來；D．noddingoff打瞌睡。根據(jù)上文“helpedmefallasleep”可知，鐘表有規(guī)律的節(jié)奏總是能幫助作者入睡；現(xiàn)在的聲音就像表的聲音，所以作者開始打瞌睡。故選D項(xiàng)。7．A考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在它被嗡嗡聲取代了，類似于仲夏蜂巢發(fā)出的聲音，只是更響。A．replaced代替；B．interrupted打擾；C．recorded記錄；D．emphasized強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)下文的“…byabuzz,similartothenoisecomingfromabeehiveinmidsummer,only__8__.Ishivered(顫抖).”可知，聲音被嗡嗡聲取代了。故選A項(xiàng)。8．B考查形容詞。句意：同上題。A．sweeter更甜的；B．louder更大聲的；C．happier更高興的；D．deeper更深的。根據(jù)上文的“similartothenoisecomingfromabeehiveinmidsummer”可知，那個(gè)嗡嗡聲類似于仲夏蜂巢發(fā)出的聲音。既然作者能在自己家里聽到，所以那個(gè)聲音肯定比蜂巢發(fā)出的聲音更大。故選B項(xiàng)。9．A考查形容詞。句意：我對蜜蜂過敏！A．a(chǎn)llergic過敏的；B．a(chǎn)pproachable親切友善的；C．a(chǎn)ccustomed習(xí)慣的；D．a(chǎn)ccessible可使用的。根據(jù)上文“Ishivered.”以及下文“Evenjustthinkingaboutitorhearingabee-likesoundmakesme__10__.”可知，作者是對蜜蜂過敏，所以在顫抖。故選A項(xiàng)。10．C考查形容詞。句意：即使只是想到或聽到蜜蜂般的聲音都會讓我頭暈。A．sleepy困倦的；B．refreshed恢復(fù)精神的；C．dizzy頭暈?zāi)垦５?；D．infected受感染的。根據(jù)上文“I’m__9__tobees!Evenjustthinkingaboutitorhearingabee-likesoundmakesme…”可知，作者對蜜蜂過敏，所以即使只是想到或聽到蜜蜂般的聲音都會感到頭暈。故選C項(xiàng)。11．D考查動詞短語。句意：我再也受不了了！A．makeit成功；B．getit得到；C．catchit抓住；D．takeit默默忍受。根據(jù)下文“Ishouted,nowwide__12__andmarchedtothenextapartment.”可知，作者再也受不了。故選D項(xiàng)。12．B考查形容詞。句意：我喊道，現(xiàn)在完全清醒了，大步走到隔壁公寓。A．open打開的；B．a(chǎn)wake醒著的；C．a(chǎn)ngry生氣的；D．energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)空后“…andmarchedtothenextapartment.Myneighbordidn’topenthedooruntilIknockedthedoorathirdtime.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在完全清醒了。故選B項(xiàng)。13．A考查動詞短語。句意：他卷曲的棕色頭發(fā)從四面八方掉了下來。A．fallingout掉落；B．stickingup豎起；C．blowndry吹干；D．tiedback向后扎。根據(jù)空后“everyway”可知，他的頭發(fā)從四面八方掉了下來。故選A項(xiàng)。14．D考查名詞。句意：他的上一項(xiàng)發(fā)明是為了去除臭味，但它是用臭雞蛋而不是電驅(qū)動的。A．noises噪音；B．nails釘子；C．habits習(xí)慣；D．smells氣味。根據(jù)下文“…butonlyitwas__15__byrotteneggsinsteadofelectricity.”可知，他的上一項(xiàng)發(fā)明是為了去除臭味。故選D項(xiàng)。15．B考查動詞。句意：同上題。A．sounded聽起來；B．powered驅(qū)動；C．released釋放；D．suspended暫停。根據(jù)下文“insteadofelectricity”可知，此處指用臭雞蛋而不是電來驅(qū)動。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅲ．語法填空LakePowell，thesecondlargesthuman-madereservoir(水庫)intheUS，haslostnearly7%ofitspotentialstoragecapacitysinceit1.________(build)in1963.Inadditiontowater2.________(lose)duetoyearsofdrought，theUSGeologicalSurveyfound，LakePowell3.________(face)anaverageannuallossinstoragecapacityofabout33，270acre-feetperyearbetween1963and2018．That’senoughwater4.________(fill)theReflectingPoolontheNationalMallabout1，600times.Thecapacityofthereservoirisbecomingsmallermainlybecauseofsediments(沉淀物)5.________(flow)infromtheColoradoandSanJuanrivers.Thosesedimentssettleatthebottomofthereservoir6.________decreasethetotalamountofwaterthatthereservoircanhold.It’sbadnewsforaregion7.________hasalreadyfacedwatershortagesandextremewildfiresduetothedrought.LakePowellis8.________importantreservoirintheColoradoRiverBasin.BothLakePowellandnearbyLakeMead，thenation’slargestreservoir，aredryingup9.________analarmingrate.InAugust，thegovernmentdeclaredawatershortageontheColoradoRiverforthefirsttimeaft