人教版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)年級下冊Units1-2單元+詞匯擴(kuò)展及考點(diǎn)解析練習(xí)

人教版中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級下冊1-2單元知識匯總及練習(xí)詞匯擴(kuò)展1.foot(n.)→_______________(pl.)腳；足2.knife(n.)→_______________(pl.)刀3.lie(v.)→_______________（過去式）→_______________（過去分詞）→____________（現(xiàn)在分詞）平躺4.hurt(v.)→_______________（過去式/過去分詞）（使）疼痛；受傷5.hit(v.)→_________（過去式/過去分詞）擊；打6.climb(v.)→_______________(n.)登山者；攀登者7.decide(v.)→_______________(n.)決定；抉擇8.die(v.)→_______________（過去式/過去分詞）→_______________（現(xiàn)在分詞）死亡→_______________(n.)死亡→_____________(adj.)失去生命的9.feel(v.)→__________（過去式/過去分詞）覺得→_______________(n.)感受；觸覺10.satisfy(v.)→_______________(n.)滿足；滿意→____________(adj.)滿意的；欣慰的11.imagine(v.)→_______________(n.)想象；想象力12.train(v.)→_______________(n.)訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)→___________(n.)教練員13.important(adj.)→___________(n.)重要性14.lone(adj.)→____________(adj)孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的→_____________(adv.)獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)15.difficult(adj.)→___________(n.)困難；難題16.kind(adj.)→_______________(n.)仁慈；善良二、固定搭配1.liedown躺下haveastomachache胃痛haveacold感冒takeone’stemperature量體溫expectsbtodosth.期望/希望/預(yù)料某人去做某事rightaway立即，馬上toone’ssurprise讓某人意外的是8.usedto...曾經(jīng)......，過去......9.fixup修理10.giveaway贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)11.takeafter像12.putup粘貼13.carefor照顧；喜歡14.tryout參加選拔，試用15.runoutof用完，耗盡6.handout分發(fā)7.callup打電話給某人18.cleanup打掃干凈19.cheerup使變得更高興，振奮起來20.giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)21.comeupwith想出，提出22.putoff推遲考點(diǎn)解析1.enough的用法2.lie的用法3.with的用法4.without的用法5.if的用法6.toone’ssurprise的固定搭配7.tellsb.(not)todosth.的固定搭配8.beusedto...的固定搭配9.runout的固定搭配10.cutoff的固定搭配11.takeafter的固定搭配12.giveaway的固定搭配13.setup的固定搭配14.makeadifference(to...)的固定搭配15.difficulty的用法16.helpsb.out的固定搭配解析版1.enough的用法形容詞，意為“足夠的；充足的”，修飾名詞時(shí)，常放在名詞前副詞，意為“足夠地；充分地”，可修飾形容詞或副詞，且要放在其后。代詞，意為“足夠，充足，充分”，可作主語或賓語。2.lie的用法①（lay,lain,lying）不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“躺；平躺”，liedown意為“躺下”。②（lay,lain,lying）不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“位于；存在；處于”。③（lied,lied,lying）不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“撒謊；說謊”，lietosb.意為“對某人說謊”。④可數(shù)名詞，意為“謊言；假話”，tellalie/telllies意為“說謊”。3.with的用法①意為“具有；帶有”，表示事物所具有的性質(zhì)、特征；其反義詞為without，意為“沒有”。②意為“和……在一起”③意為“使用”④意為“與……有關(guān)；對于”4.without的用法without介詞，意為“沒有，不（做某事）”，其后可接名詞（短語）、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語5.if的用法if連詞“如果；假如”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，若主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。6.toone’ssurprise的固定搭配toone’ssurprise意為“使某人驚訝的是；出乎某人的意料”7.tellsb.(not)todosth.的固定搭配tellsb.(not)todosth.意為“告訴某人（不要）做某事”。8.beusedto...的固定搭配beusedto意為“習(xí)慣于……；適應(yīng)于……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)9.runout的固定搭配runout意為“用盡；耗盡”，其主語通常是被用盡的時(shí)間、食物、金錢等。runoutof意為“用光……，用盡……”，其主語為表示人的名詞或代詞，賓語為被用盡的物，相當(dāng)于useup。10.cutoff的固定搭配cutoff意為“切除；切斷”cutdown砍倒；減少 cutup切碎 cutin插入；插話o...把……切成…… cutout刪掉；割去11.takeafter的固定搭配takeafter意為“（外貌或行為）像”looklike意為“看上去像……”，多指外貌，即可指人，也可指物belike意為“像……”，可指外貌，也可指性格12.giveaway的固定搭配giveaway意為“贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)”13.setup的固定搭配setup意為“建起；設(shè)立”，其后常接表示組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等意義的名詞，如school，hospital，government，company等14.makeadifference(to...)的固定搭配makeadifferenceto...意為“（對……）產(chǎn)生影響”makenodifferenceto意為“對……沒有影響”15.difficulty的用法（1）可數(shù)名詞，意為“困難；難題；難事”，其形容詞形式為difficult，意為“困難的”。（2）不可數(shù)名詞，意為“困難”，表示抽象意義上的“困難”。Havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難；indifficulty處于困境中16.helpsb.out的固定搭配help(sb.)outwith意為“在……方面幫助（某人）擺脫困境”。練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇1.There's_________noiseinthestreet,andit's_________noisy.A.toomuch;muchtoo B.muchtoo;toomuch C.toomany;muchtoo D.toomuch;toomany2.Youaretooweak,_________youshoulddomoreexercise.A.because B.so C.but D.and3.Youhaveasorethroat.You_________drinksomehotteawithhoney.A.must B.mustn't C.should D.shouldn't4.-What'swrongwithyourson's_________？-Hecan'tseethingsclearly.A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.nose5.-What'sthematter_________Jim?-Hehasafever.A.at B.for C.with D.about6．—Youmustrealizethe________ofwearingmasks(口罩)now.—Oh,Iknow.Thanks.A．decision B．importance C．discussion D．difference7．Sallyisnolongeralittlegirl.Shecanlookafter________verywell.A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself8．—Dad,I’malittletired.Whenshallwe________thebus?—Takeiteasy,dear.We’llgettothecinemaintenminutes.A．getoff B．getup C．lookfor D．lookat9．—WhoteachesyouEnglish?—Nobody.Iteach________.A．me B．my C．myself D．yourself10．—Takingawalkintheeveningisagood________.—Soitis,itkeepsushealthy.habit B．decision C．result D．Rule二、完型Severaldaysago,Icamefromwork.WhileIwaslyingonthesofawatchingTV,Igotacallfromafriendof____1____.Wehadn’tseeneachother____2____abouttenyears.Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood___3____daysinthemiddleschoolhappily.Thenhestarted____4____abouthisfather.Hisfatherwas____5____illinhospital.Hisfathercouldn’t____6____atnightandoftentalkedtohimself.Myfriendwasangryaboutthisbecausehewastootired.Sohetoldhisfather____7____talking.Butafterhisfatherstoppedtalking,hegotintoanunconscious(昏迷的)situation.Myfriendwasverysad.Hethoughtitwashisfault.Myfriend

___8____likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathewoulddoanythinghecould____9____hisfathercouldwakeup.Somekidsdependontheirparentstoomuch.Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel___10___andunhappy.Theydon’tknowhowtolookaftertheirparentsandwhattheyshoulddo.Butdoyouknowthatourparentstakecareofusand____11____todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime?Fromababytoatallyoungman,ourparentsalwayskeepuscompany.Ourparentsthinkit’s____12____jobtoprovideusacomfortableenvironment.However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s____13____.Mydearfriends,fromnowon,____14____sayabadwordtoyourparents.Yourparentsloveyousomuch.Soyoushouldtakecareofthemandstaywiththem.Evenifitwill____15____yousometime,yourparentswillbeveryhappytobewithyou!Startdoingitbeforeitistoolate!Otherwise,youwillberegretful.1．A．I B．my C．mine D．myself2．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for3．A．old B．new C．strange D．crazy4．A．telling B．speaking C．talking D．saying5．A．bad B．terrible C．badly D．heavily6．A．fallasleep B．diedown C．wakeup D．takeaway7．A．stop B．stopping C．tostop D．stopped8．A．laughed B．cried C．beat D．looked9．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．sothat C．unless D．when10．A．nervous B．excited C．shocked D．stupid11．A．a(chǎn)llow B．provide C．offer D．push12．A．our B．your C．my D．their13．A．importance B．independence C．silence D．difference14．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．never D．even15．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost三、閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)。Iwanttotellyouastoryabouttheaccidentofapersonwhomeansalottome.ItwasasunnySaturdayinJuly,Iwastoldthatmybrotherhadacaraccident.Iwas_____1_____(shock),anddidn’tknowwhat_____2____(do).Itseemedthatmywholeworldwasending.Theonlywordsthatcameoutofmymouthwere“Isheallright?”ButI____3____(notget)anyreplies.Myparentscouldn’t,andneithercouldmybrother.Hewasbadlyhurt.Hewasinacoma(昏迷)forthreemonths.BothmyparentsandI___4___(be)veryworriedabouthim.Luckily,intheend,hewon,andhe____5___(beat)deathsuccessfully.Soon,wefoundthatthecomahadinfluencedpartofhisbrain.Foralongtimehecouldn’trememberwhohewastalkingtoorwherehewasgoing.Whenhegotbetter,welearnedthathewasusinghismobilephonewhilehe_____6_____(drive).Myparentswereangrywithhim,becausetheyhadtoldhimmanytimesitwasdangerous_____7_____(use)phoneswhiledriving,buthedidn’tlistentothem.Sohe_____8_____(have)thisaccident.Theexperiencehelpedme___9___(understand)theimportanceofsafety.We____10_____(listen)topeople’ssuggestionsandkeepsafewhenwearedrivingordoingotherthings.四、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.你可能發(fā)燒了。讓我給你量一量體溫。Youmay.Letme.2.多虧了我的朋友，當(dāng)我處于困境時(shí)我才沒有放棄。Myfriends,Ididn’twhenIwasintrouble.3.但使他吃驚的是，他們所有人都同意和他一起去。But,theyallagreedtogowithhim.4.躺下來休息一下，你就會(huì)感覺好多了。andrest,andyou’llfeelmuchbetter.5.因?yàn)橐淮蔚巧绞鹿?，他失去了左腿。Helosthisleftlegaclimbingaccident.6．牛奶能幫助你保持健康的身體。Milkcan___________you___________haveahealth