天津市和平區(qū)2023-2024學年高三下冊第四次月考英語模擬試題（附答案）

天津市和平區(qū)2023-2024學年高三下學期第四次月考英語模擬試題本試卷分為第1卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）和聽力測試三部分,共150分,第1卷、第Ⅱ卷考試用時100分鐘。第1卷5頁,第Ⅱ卷1頁,聽力測試2頁。考生務必將答案涂寫規(guī)定的位置上,答在試卷上的無效。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項：1.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。2.本卷共55小題,共95分。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.--HaveyouheardthenewsthatMrsSmithwillbeappointedasourheadteacher?--______.Sheisjustanassistant.A.Yousaidit B.Byallmeans C.Youdon’tsay D.Youbet2.--Youlooksleepytoday.--______nottomisstheflight,Ididn’tdaretoclosemyeyesthewholenight.A.Havingreminded B.Reminded C.Beingreminded D.Tobereminded3.SomepeoplethinkthatwatchingviolenceonTVisoneofthemajorcausesof______behaviorandcrimeinsociety.A.abstract B.ridiculous C.aggressive D.visual4.Itissaidthatbodylanguage______55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesin B.accountsfor C.consistsof D.goeswith5.Themagicianpickedseveralpersons______fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelpwithhisperformance.A.atrandom B.onthewhole C.onaverage D.ingeneral6.Eachmeans______tosolvetheproblem,butnoneiseffective.Ahavebeentriedout B.weretriedout C.istriedout D.hasbeentriedout7.IadviseyoutostayawayfromMary.Althoughsheisusuallyeasy-going,she______bequiteannoyingsometimes.A.can B.need C.must D.should8.TheseMBAsareundeniablyexpensiveand______posethequestionastohowmuchvalueandpaybacktheycanprovide.A.essentially B.absolutely C.consistently D.consequently9.--Willyoutakeoveratthenextservicearea?Iwantashortrest.--Sure.You______foroverfourhoursbythen.A.havedriven B.havebeendriving C.willhavebeendriving D.willbedriving10.Inschools,itisrequiredthatnoparentshould______toclassroomsduringclasstime.A.havepossession B.haveconnection C.haveaccess D.havecontact11.Don'tletsuchanunimportantmatterasthiscomebetweenus______wecan'concentrateonthemajorissue.A.sothat B.incase C.because D.onconditionthat12.WhenyouvisitBeijing,youcangototheatersandteahouses______youcanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.A.that B.which C.where D.when13.--I'vebeeneatingahealthydietforayear.--Oh,great!______.A.Sametoyou B.Keepitup C.Cheerup D.Goodluck14.Dr.Hartsays______hereallyadmiresistheway______shehasacknowledgedgoodhealthnotonlymakeshermorebeautiful,buthappiertoo.A.which,that B.that,what C.what,that D.that,which15.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultsandproblemswheretherearereally--______.A.nothing B.some C.many D.none第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Afterawholeweekofrainwefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughter16ayardsale.Then,afewmilesdowntheroad,wesawanother,andanother,andanother.Wesawtablesfullofknickknacks.Wesawplates,glasses,andsilverware.17,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,siting,andstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtback18ofmychildhood.Mostoftheclothesinmyclosetbackthencamefrom19.Mymomwasatalentedyardsale-shopper.WhenIwaslittle,shewoulddragmealongwithher.Iusedto20goingtothem,untilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldold21.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsedthroughthebooksuntilitwastimeto22Sometimesmomwould23meonetoo.Soon,alargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Forme,thesebooksweremore24thantheirfirsteditions.Whydowehaveyardsales?Itcertainlyisn'tforthe25.Forallthetimeand26peopleputintothem,theywouldhardlymakeminimumwagefromthesales.Ithink,rather,itisyardsalesthat27ustogether.We28ouroldthingsandwebuy"new"oldthings.Wetalkand29oldfriendsandnewneighbors.Wegeta30togiveandshare.We31throughkindnessandloveamongalltheoldstuff.It'sallabout32,bothingoodsandbetweenpeople.Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingabout33too.Wecan'treally34anythinghere,afterall;allwegetis35possessionofourstuff,thenitcomestimeforustoletitgoandpassiton.16. A.announced B.spotted C.prepared D.recalled17. A.Evenso B.Inshort C.Atleast D.Aboveall18. A.problems B.memories C.realities D.dreams19. A.markets B.neighbors C.yardsales D.shoppingmalls20. A.imagine B.enjoy C.practice D.hate21. A.books B.paintings C.plates D.toys.22. A.go B.start C.work D.register23. A.award B.write C.buy D.lend24. A.popular B.useful C.different D.priceless25. A.fun B.money C.relaxation D.responsibility26. A.love B.resource C.fund D.effort27. A.mix B.bring C.guide D.inspire28. A.getridof B.putaway C.gothrough D.makeuseof29. A.passby B.lookfor C.catchupwith D.faceupto30. A.tradition B.goal C.chance D.job31. A.extend B.connect C.learn D.compete32. A.communication B.information C.delivery D.exchange33. A.life B.ethics C.economy D.society34. A.purchase B.explore C.own D.trust35. A.temporary B.legal C.normal D.full第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題2.5分,滿分50分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AWiththerapiddevelopmentofcomputerscience,theInternetischangingquicklyoutofourexpectations.Inthepast,wejusthadtheInternetwhilenowwehavetheInternetofThings（IoT）,whichaimstogeteverythingandeveryonetalking.Attachingsensorsto"things",suchascows,carsandrefrigerators,andthenassigningthemuniqueIPaddressesallowthemto"talk"totheInternet.Ofcourse,theIoTwillinvolvemuchmorethanahandfulofsensors.NetworkingcompanyCiscoestimatesthat50billionInternet-connecteddevicesandobjectswillbesendingoverdataby2020.SpecificBenefitsTheIoTwillallowpeopletotrackthingsandprocesseslikeneverbefore.Airplanemanufacturerswillbeabletocontinuouslytracktheconditionofairplaneparts,allowingthemtodopreventivemaintenanceand.avoidcostlydowntime.Consumerscouldinstallsmartmetersintheirhomestomonitorenergyusageandobserveenergypricechangesinrealtime.Thatwouldallowpeopletoadjusttheirhabitsanduseelectricalappliancesduringlower-pricedhours.SomeFearsSomecriticsfearthattheIoTcouldendupbeingafashionthatpeopleloseinterestinovertime.Havingfeedsonrefrigeratordoorsmaysoundcoolatfirst,buttheattractioncouldfadeasquicklyastheexcitementoverlastyear'ssmartphone!OthercriticsaredoubtfulthatcompaniesmakingInternet-connectedapplianceswillprovidelong-termsoftwareupdates.Ifthathappens,arefrigeratororwashingmachinethatshouldlast10yearsormorecouldlasttwoorthreeduetothesoftwarethat'soutdated.APositiveExampleEarlythisyear,ownersoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarreceivedarecallnoticealertingthemtoachargerplugneedingtobefixed.Amazingly,ownersoftheModelSsatbackwhilethecompanyperformedan"overtheair"wirelessupdate.Customersconfirmedtheupdatebytappingonthecar'stouchscreenconsoletoseethattheModelSwasrunningthelatestsoftwareversion.Notriptothedealerwasrequired!PerhapsTesla'sremotefixisasignofthingstocome.Somedaysoon,people'slivesmightbecomealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstotheIoT.36.Howdoresearchersgeteverythingandeveryonetalking?A.ByestablishingtheIoTandlaunchingahandfulofsensors.B.Bysendingpeopletotrackthemdayandnightandcollectusefuldata.C.BycommunicatingwiththemallthetimethroughtheIoT.D.ByconnectingsensorswiththemandappointingthemuniqueIPaddresses.37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.IoTcanhelppeopledopreventivemaintenanceandsavemoney.B.IoTcanhelppeoplemonitorenergyusageandobservepricechangestimely.C.IoTcanhelppeopleadjusttheirhabitsanduseelectricalappliancesmorewisely.D.IoTcanhelppeopleinvestigatethingsandupdatealotofimportantdata.38.Besidesitsprobablyendingupbeingafashion,whatelsedocriticsworryabouttheIoT?A.Peoplewillloseinterestinitasqucklyasthethrilloverlastyear'ssmartphone.B.Whetherrelatedcompanieswillprovidelong-termsoftwareupdatesornot.C.Refrigeratorsandwashingmachineswillbereplacedbyotherdevicesinafewyears.D.Thesoftwareprovidedbycompanieswillbeoutdatedeasilyandquickly.39.Accordingtothepassage,whenownersoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarreceivedarecallnotice,they___.A.justwaitedinthecarwhilethemaintenanceisbeingdonethroughwirelessupdateB.wererequiredtogotothenearest4SstoretomakesomeadjustmentsorrepairsC.coulddefinitelydependontheIoTtosendthemthechargerplugtobefixedD.hadtoconfirmtheupdatewiththehelpoftheequipmentprovidedbythecompany40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Crazeisdisappearing! B.It'stimetochange!C.It'sallconnected! D.TheInternetiscoming!BItwasacoldMaymorningwhenIreceivedanintriguing（有趣的）emailfromanoldhighschoolfriendinvitingmetojoina10-dayall-girlssurftrip.IknewIhadtosayyes.Thetripseemedsimpleenough.Tenwomenaged30to45,allcompletestrangers,gatheredonthecoastofPortugaltotrysomethingnew:surfingintheAtlanticOcean.Ihavealwayslovedtraveling,soIeagerlysentanemailtomybossseekingpermissionfromhimtomaketheonce-in-a-lifetrip.Ifthere'sonethingI'velearnedovermypast33years,it'sthatadultstypicallyspendtheirdaysmasteringthethingsthey'vedonebefore.Itseemslikewepride.ourselvesonbecomingexpertsinwhateverfieldwe'vefalleninto,knowingmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.Now,intheory,thisisagreatstrategy,asitallowsyoutobecomereally,reallygoodatoneparticularthing,butitalsokindofendsupleavingsomeskillslacking.ImetmynewsurfingcompanionsonthegrassofthehotellawninasmallsurftowncalledEriceira.Despiteourdifferentpersonalitiesandbackgrounds,wewereallunitedinarelentlessdesiretochallengeourselves,learn,tackleandgrow.TheshoresatEriceira,wherethebeginnerslearntosurf,areshallowandcoveredwithslipperyrocks.Theymakeforsofterwavesbutaredifficulttonavigate.Guidedbyouramazingcoaches,together,wefacedthewaves.Sometimes,itpouredwithrain,andthewavescrashedaroundus,butwewerestilloutthere.Andwitheveryslipandfall,wordsofencouragementfilledtheair.Honestly,Iprobablyspentmostofmydaysfrozentothebone,butthatdidn'tmatterbecauseanewlevelofgenuinejoyandpersonalachievementhadbeenunlocked.Learninganewskilltaughtmethehumilitythatcancomefromdoingbadlyatsomethingnew,andthepridethatdevelopswhenyoufinallymanagetograspsomethingyou'vebeenworkingon.Whilesurfingmightnotbemycalling,tryingitoutinspiredmetotakemorerisksinlife,tostepoutsideofmycomfortzoneandtoneverstopbelievinginmyself.Youneverknowwhatyou'recapableofifyoudon'tgooutthereandtry.41.WhatmotivatedtheauthortojointhesurftriptoPortugal?A.Herloveforsurfingandimprovingexistingskills.B.Herdesiretoreconnectwithahighschoolfriendandmakenewfriends.C.Herpassionforembracingchallengesandexploringnewplaces.D.ThechancetotakeabreakinPortugalfromwork.42.Whatistheauthor'sviewonadultsfocusingonmasteringonefield?A.Itblockscreativityandexploration. B.Itisessentialforcareersuccess.C.Itdisturbsone'swork-lifebalance. D.Itnarrowsone'sabilities.43.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor'ssurfingexperience?A.Toughbutrewarding. B.Relaxingbutunpredictable.C.Difficultbutinteresting. D.Tiringbutmeaningful.44.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.Shediscoveredhertruecallingatterthetrip.B.Sheusedtolackconfidenceinherself.C.Shebecamemorewillingtochallengeherself.D.Shewentontobecomeanexpertsurfer.45.Whatwisdomdidtheauthorgainfromtheexperiencewithsurfing?A.Theneedtoseekprofessionaltraininginallnewskills.B.Thevalueofpushingyourlimitsandrunningtheriskofsomethingunpleasant.C.Thebenefitofexploringnewplaceswithunknowncompanions.D.Theimportanceofbeinganexpertinonfield.CTheInternethascompletelychangedtheworkplaceoverthepastthreedecades.ArtificialIntelligenceisnowallsettodothesame,andbusinessesthatdon'ttakeadvantageofthetechnologyriskbeingleftbehind.GlobaltechgiantslikeAmazonhavebeenleadingthechange,andbusinessesofallsizesarenowusingthetechnologyforemployingandmanagingtheirstaff.AmongthemisL'Oreal.Withaboutamillionapplicantsforroughly15,000newpositionseachyear.thecompanyisusingAItohire."Wereallywantedtosavetimeandfocusmoreonquality,diversityandcandidateexperience.AndAIsolutionswerethebestwaytogofasteronthesechallenges,"saidEvaAzoulay,globalvice-presidentofL'Oreal'sHumanResourcesDepartment.ThecompanyusesMya,achatbot,tosaveemployers'timeduringthefirststageoftheprocess.Ithandlesroutinequestionsfromcandidates,andchecksdetailssuchasavailabilityandvisarequirements.Shouldcandidatesmakeittothenextround,they'llrunintoSeedlink,anAIsoftwarethatscoresapplicantsbasedontheiranswerstoopen-endedinterviewquestions.Thesescoresdon'treplacehumanjudgment,saidAzoulay,buttheydoexcludecandidateswhomightnotseemlikeobviouschoices.Earlyresultshavebeenpromising.Foroneinternshipprogram,where12,000peopleapplyforabout80spots,employersclaimtheysaved200hoursoftimewhilehiringthemostdiversegrouptodate.OtherbusinesseshavegonebeyondemploymentandareusingAItohelpmanageemployees.SomeUKfirmshavestartedusingIsaak,asystemdesignedbytheLondon-basedcompanyStatusToday,totrackhowmanyhoursstaffspendonlineandthenumberofemailstheyreceive.LondonrealestateagentrownhasbeenusingthissystemsinceMarch.CEOJamesBrownsaidithelpsthefirmunderstandemployees'habitsandpreventthemfromoverworking."Itenablesustosolvebottleneckproblemsandrelieveoverburdenedemployees,"hesaid.Despitetheseexamplesofgoodpractice,thereisstillalongwayforAItoreachitsfullpotential,andthetechnologycomeswithrisks.AnotherAIdangercouldbeitsimpactonjobsthroughautomation.McKinseypredictsAIcouldadd$13trilliontotheglobaleconomyby2030,withearlyadopters.Doublingtheircashflowoverthatperiod.Butthedemandforrepetitive（重復的）ordigitally-unskilledjobscoulddropbyaround10%,theconsultingfirmsaidina2018report.46.WhatcanwelearnaboutAItechnologyfromParagraph1?A.Itcausesagreatprobleminworkplace.B.Itwillbecomeanecessarypartofbusiness.C.Itrequiresbusinessestoinvestmuchmoney.D.ItwillreplacetheInternetinthefuture.47.L'OrealusesAIinitshiringprocessto_____.A.pickoutthemostsuitablecandidatesdirectlyB.comeupwithmorequestionsunlimitedlyC.improvethecompany'shiringefficiencyD.savemoneybyreplacinghumanjudgment48.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"exclude"inthe5thparagraph?A.prepare B.consider C.remove D.include49.FirmswiththesystemIsaakcan___.A.preventtheiremployeesfromsurfingtheInternetB.forcetheiremployeestoformgoodworkinghabitsC.monitorthecontentsofalltheiremployees'emailsD.helptheiremployeesavoidbeingoverstressedatwork45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WhatAIwillbringtotheworkplace.B.WhyAIcouldbegoodfortheworkplace.C.HowbusinessescanprepareforanAIfuture.D.HowtouseAItoimproveworkplaceefficiency.DCulturecanaffectnotjustlanguageandcustoms,butalsohowpeopleexperiencetheworldonsurprisinglybasiclevels.Researchers,withthehelpofbrainscans,haveuncoveredshockingdifferencesinperception（感知）betweenWesternersandAsians,whattheyseewhentheylookatacitystreet,forexample,orevenhowtheyperceiveasimplelineinasquare,accordingtofindingspublishedinaleadingsciencejournal.Inwesterncountries,culturemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesashighlyindependentindividuals.Whenlookingatscenes,Westernerstendtofocusmoreoncentralobjectsthanontheirsurroundings.EastAsiancultures,however,emphasizeinter-dependence.WhenEasternerslookatascene,theytendtofocusonsurroundingsaswellastheobject.Usinganexperimentinvolvingtwotasks,DrHeddenaskedsubjectstolookatalinesimplytoestimateitslength,ataskthatisplayedtoAmericanstrengths.Inanother,theyestimatedtheline'slengthrelativetothesizeofasquare,aneasiertaskfortheAsians.Thelevelofbrainactivity,bytrackingbloodflow,wasthenmeasuredbyBrainScanners.Theexperimentfoundthatalthoughtherewasnodifferenceinperformance,andthetaskswereveryeasy,thelevelsofactivityinthesubjects'brainsweredifferent.FortheAmericans,areaslinkedtoattentionlitupmore,whentheyworkedonthetasktheytendedtofindmoredifficult-estimatingtheline'slengthrelativetothesquare.FortheAsians,theattentionareaslitupmoreduringthehardertaskalso-estimatingtheline'slengthwithoutcomparingittothesquare.Thefindingsareareflectionofmorethantenyearsofpreviousexperimentalresearchintoeast-westdifferences.Inonestudy,forinstance,researchersofferedpeopleachoiceamongfivepens;fourredandonegreen.EasternersweremorelikelytochoosearedpenwhileWesternersweremorelikely'tochoosethegreenone.Cultureisnotaffectinghowyouseetheworld,buthowyouchoosetounderstandandinternalizeit.Butsuchhabitscanbechanged.SomepsychologicalstudiessuggestthatwhenanEasternergoestotheWestorviceversa,habitsofthoughtandperceptionalsobegintochange.Suchresearchgivesuscluesonhowourbrainworksandishopefulforustodevelopprogramstoimproveourmemory,memorytechniquesandenhanceandaccelerateourlearningskills.51.Accordingtothepassage,Chinesepeoplearemostlikelyto___.A.moreemphasizeindependentthinkingB.alwaysfocusmoreontheirsurroundingsC.thinkofWesternersashighlyindependentindividualsD.focusmoreonthecontextaswellastheobject52.Weknowfromthepassagethatpeople'sbrainswillbemoreactivewhen___.A.thetaskismucheasier B.thebloodflowistrackedC.thetaskismoredifficult D.peoplebegintochoosecolors.53.Whatdothefindingsoftheexperimentmentionedinthe4thparagraphindicate?A.Theyindicatethatculturehasagreatimpactonthewaypeopletalkandbehave.B.TheyshowthatEasternersandWesternershavegreatdifferencesinperceivingtheworld.CTheysuggestthatpeople'shabitsofthoughtand-perceptioncanbechangedindifferentcultures.D.TheymakeitclearthatEasternersandWesternerslayemphasisondifferentthings.54.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.EasternersprefercollectivismtoindividualismB.EastAsiancultureslaymoreemphasisonindependenceC.IttookovertenyearstofindouthowtoimproveourbrainpowerD.Americanswillchangetheirhabitsofperceptionwhen'they'reinBritain55.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Chineseculture:whyithasanadvantageoverWesternculture?B.WesterncultureandChineseculture:whichwillbemoresuitableforus?C.WesterncultureandChineseculture:whyweshouldlearnfromboth?D.Westernculturevs.Chineseculture第Π卷注意事項：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共6小題,共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,按照題目要求用英語回答問題。（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）Formostofherlife,SuanneLaqueur'spassionforstorytellingwasshownonthedancefloor.AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother'sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,NewYork,foryears.ButwhenhermotherwasreadytoretireandanopportunityopenedforLaqueurtotakeoverthestudio,sherealizedshehadnointerestintakingonthebusinesssideofherart:'Owningastudioisalotofwork—financially,logistically.Ilovetheteaching,thechoreographing（編舞）,thestaging,butIdidn'twanttoownit."YetLaqueur'sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueself-publishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.Duringtheprocess,sherealizedthatfollowinghertruepassion-tellingstoriesthroughwriting-madethebusinessoftheartworthwhile,andowningthatbusinessmeantshecoulddirectherwritingcareerhowevershechose.Startingwithhersecondself-publishednovel,shebeganinvestingmoretimeinmarketingandbuildingheraudience.Herinvestmentpaidoff.Since2014,Laqueur,now49,hasself-publishedsixnovels,whichcollectivelyhavehundredsofratingsandreviewsonGoodreads.Gradually,readerspaymoreattentiontoherworks.Inparticular,her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowandwonthegrandprizeatthe25thAnnualWriter'sDigestSelf-PublishedBookAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entries."Youhavetowritethemosttruthfulstorytoyou,andIthinkself-publishingallowsthatfreedom,"shesays,"Ifyouworkwithtraditionalpublishing,it'smoreaboutwhat'smarketable.Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI'mcoolwiththat."56.Whydidn'tLaqueurtakeoverhermother'sstudio?（nomorethan10words）57.WhatmadeLaqueurchangeherattitudetobusiness?（nomorethan5words）58.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"stoletheshow"meaninparagraph4?（nomorethan3words）59.HowdoesLaqueurenjoy