甘肅省天水市張家川縣2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末英語(yǔ)試題2

張家川縣2022?2023學(xué)年度質(zhì)量調(diào)研檢測(cè)

高一英語(yǔ)試題

本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在

本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

4.本試卷主要考試內(nèi)容：新北師大版必修第一冊(cè)完。

第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題分，滿分分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Seeingaplay.B.Goingonadiet.C.Havingsomeicecream.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.

3.Whatdidthemando?

A.Hetookouttherubbish.B.Hedidthedishes.C.Hewashedtheclothes.

4.Wherecanthewomanfindherumbrella?

A.Underthechair.B.Attheticketcounter.C.IntheLostFoundoffice.

5.Howmanytimeshasthemanstayedatthehotelbeforethisvisit?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題分，滿分分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Rentingacar.B.Buyingacar.C.Parkingacar.

7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforaday?

A.$80.B.$70.C.S50.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatcausesthewoman,sbackache?

A.Doingtoomuchexercise.

B.Workingtoohardinthegarden.

C.Sittinglonginfrontofthecomputer.

9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Practiseyoga.B.Workinthegarden.C.Takemedicineontime.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdidthewomanbuyatthemarket?

A.Somepaintings.B.Manypaper-cuts.C.Booksoffolkstories.

11.WhatisthemainthemeofChinesepaper-cutsinthewoman'sopinion?

A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Characters.

12.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuymorepaper-cuts?

A.Tocollectthemherself.B.Togivethemtoherfriends.C.Tomakeherhouseattractive.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatinformationcanvisitorslearnaboutinthemuseum?

A.Differenttrees.B.Wildbirds.C.Theweather.

14.Whendidthewomanvisitthemuseum?

A.LastThursday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.

15.Howlongdidittakethewomantogetbackhomefromthemuseum?

A.About15minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.

16.Whocangetfreeaccesstothemuseum?

A.Oneunder14.B.Oneunder17.C.Oneunder18.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whichroadwillstayclosed?

A.M43.B.M30.C.M16.

18WhyisNorthStreetclosedtoallcars?

A.Thesnowhasn,tbeencleared.B.Thereisanaccident.C.Itisunderrepair.

19.Howcanpassengersgetthelatestinformationabouttrains?

A.Byvisitingawebsite.B.Byreadingamagazine.C.Bymakingaphonecall.

20.Whatistheweathergoingtobelikeintheevening?

A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TopFestivalsInEurope

CarnivalofVenice

Dates:12Feb,2023—1Mar,2023

TheCarnivalofVenice,whichbeganin1979asanefforttorevivethecultureofthiscity,isoneofthebest

festivalsfeaturingmasks.Eachyear,almost3,000,000peopleattendthis20-day-longbiggestfestivalsinEurope.

Thereisawaterparade,agrandballwitholdandmodemmusic,andapopularitycontestforbestmaskdesign.

GlastonburyFestival

Dates:22Jun,2023一26Jun,2023

OfallthefamousEuropeanmusicfestivals,theGlastonbuiyFestivalhasaspecialplace.HeldinSomerset,

England,sincethe1970s,thefestivalisamajorpartoftheBritishculture.Majorpopactperformersareinvitedto

performandheadline.Thefestivalseesasmuchas175,000peopleinattendanceandistheworld,slargest

greenfieldfestival.

Tomorrowland

Dates:22—24Jul,2023&29-3IJul,2023

Forthemusiclovers,Tomorrowlandisoneofthelargestelectronicmusicfestivalswhichtakesplacein

Belgium.ThefestivalishostedatthetownofBoom,Belgium.Firstorganizedin2005,thisfestivalhasbecomean

annualtraditionwhichisvisitedbypeoplefromfarandwide.

SzigetFestival

Dates:10—15Aug,2023

TheSzigetFestivalisoneofthebestculturalfestivalsinEurope.Startedin1993andhostedinanislandof

Budapest,thisfestivalgivesanamazingholiday,witharound400,000fansfromaround70countries.Thefestival

featuresthenon-stoppartyandamazingliveconcerts.

1.WhatcanpeopledointheCarnivalofVenice?

A.Swimintheriver.B.Designdifferentmasks.

C.Attendmusiccontests.D.Watchpopperformances.

2.Whichofthefestivalshastheshortesthistory?

A.Tomorrowland.B.SzigetFestival.

C.CarnivalofVenice.D.GlastonburyFestival.

3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?

A.Theyeachhaveaparade.B.Theytakeplaceinsummer.

C.TheyareBritishfestivals.D.Theyarerelatedtomusic.

【答案】I.B2.A3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)歐洲優(yōu)秀的節(jié)日。

（1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CarnivalOfVenice部分的uThereisawaterparade,agrandballwitholdandmodemmusic,

andapopularitycontestforbestmaskdesign.（有水上游行，有占老和現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)的盛大舞會(huì)，還有最佳面具設(shè)計(jì)

的人氣比賽）”可知，在威尼斯狂歡節(jié)，人們可以設(shè)計(jì)不同的面具。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CarnivalOfVenice部分的“TheCarnivalofVenice,whichbeganin1979（1979年開(kāi)始的威

尼斯狂歡節(jié)）"；GlastonburyFestival部分的uHeldinSomerset,England,sincethe1970s,thefestivalisa

majorpartoftheBritishCUkUre.（自20世紀(jì)70年代以來(lái)，這個(gè)節(jié)日在英國(guó)的薩默塞特舉行，是英國(guó)文化的重

要組成部分）"；TonIOiTOWland部分的“Firstorganizedin2005（這個(gè)節(jié)日于2005年首次舉辦）”以及SZiget

FeStiVal部分的“Startedin1993（這個(gè)節(jié)日始于1993年）”可知,TOmorrOWIand歷史最短。故選A。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CarnivalOfVenice部分的uThereisawaterparade,agrandballwitholdandmodernmusic,

andapopularitycontestforbestmask,design.（有水上游行，有古老和現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)的盛大舞會(huì)，還有最佳面具設(shè)計(jì)

的人氣比賽）“；GlastonburyFestival部分的uMajorpopactperfoπnersareinvitedtoperformandheadline.（?

要的流行藝人被邀請(qǐng)表演并成為頭條新聞）"；TomOITOMalKl部分的“ForthemusicIoVerS,Tomorrowlandis

oneofthelargestelectronicmusicfestivalswhichtakesplaceinBeIgiUm.（對(duì)于音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)，Tomorrowland

是比利時(shí)最大的電子音樂(lè)節(jié)之一）”以及SzigetFestival部分的“Thefestivalfeaturesthenon-stoppartyand

amazingliveCOnCertS.（節(jié)日的特色是不間斷的派對(duì)和令人驚嘆的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)）”可知，四個(gè)節(jié)日的共同之處是

它們都與音樂(lè)有關(guān)。故選D。

B

Teenagers,fitnessisnowamajorconcern,andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressand

improvesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.

HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers：”First,youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.

Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.^^

Dr.Lopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.??Overweight,,meansthat

thepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem,u?nactive^^meansthatthepersondoes

notjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight∕?Active,,referstopeoplewhotakepartinsports

andotherphysicalactivities,butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.

AccordingtoDr.Lopez,overweightteenagersshouldworkouttokeephealthy.?4Rideabike,playvolleyballor

basketballforawhile，andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.,,Inactive

teenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush-upsandsit-ups,

startingwithtwentyofeachaday.??Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecause

theirbodiesarestronger,,,Dr.Lopezsaid.Thesameruleappliestoactiveteenagers.

Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwith

fifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.?4Thesearereallyimportantinordertoprevent

injuries,,,Dr.Lopezsaid.Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedinthe

programmeinordertoincreasetheperson,sstrength.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.

B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.

CKeepingfitmeanschangingteenagers9lifestyle.

D.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A.Physicalexercisecanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.

B.Physicalexercisecanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.

C.Physicalexercisecanhelptobumupcalories.

D.Physicalexercisecanincreaseteenagers,strength.

6.Inordertopreventinjuriesyoushoulddosome.

A.walkingexercisesB.Strechingandbending

C.ridingD.weight-training

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DoingExercise

B.Teenagers,Fitness

C.DifferentLifestyles

D.OverweightTeenagers

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了青少年的健康問(wèn)題，并且針對(duì)不同的青少年的健康問(wèn)題，給

出了一些具體的運(yùn)動(dòng)方案。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“"Inactive"meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butis

notseriously。VerWeight“不活躍”是指該人不參加許多體育活動(dòng)，但不是嚴(yán)重超重。）”可知，不活躍指的

是不經(jīng)常參加體育鍛煉，但不是過(guò)度肥胖，由此可以判斷，不活躍的青少年不是嚴(yán)重肥胖。故選D項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,and

helpsyoutokeeptherightbodyWeight.（它可以減輕壓力并改善健康。運(yùn)動(dòng)使您的身體強(qiáng)壯，并幫助您保持正

確的體重。）”可知,鍛煉能讓青少年健康，B選項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段中的"Rideabike,playvolleyballor

basketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.AllthesewillhelptobumCaIorieS.（騎自行車(chē)，

打排球或籃球一會(huì)兒，每天散步二十分鐘。所有這些都將有助于燃燒卡路里。）”可知，鍛煉能夠燃燒熱量,

故C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)最后一段中的"Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobe

plannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson'sStrength.（可以計(jì)劃—^些重量訓(xùn)練和其他健美運(yùn)動(dòng)，以

增加人的力量。）”可知，鍛煉能增加人的力量，D項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)在文中未提到。故選A項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsof

intensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.ι?Thesearereally

importantinordertopreventinjuries,,,Dr.Lopezsaid.（Dr.Lopez建議每周一小時(shí)或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行跑步和其他

形式的劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng),每天花十五分鐘進(jìn)行伸展和彎曲活動(dòng)?！盀榱朔乐故軅?這些非常重要，"Dr.Lopez說(shuō)。）”

可知，Dr.Lopez就如何預(yù)防受傷給出了建議，做一些拉伸和彎曲運(yùn)動(dòng)能夠預(yù)防受傷。故選B項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的uTeenagers9fitnessisnowamajorconcern,andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.

Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.（J!?i5E,TeenagerS的健身是一個(gè)主要問(wèn)題，而體育鍛煉非常重要。它可以

減輕壓力并改善健康。）”可知，本文首段首先提出話題，然后分析了青少年常見(jiàn)的健康問(wèn)題，并給出具體

的運(yùn)動(dòng)方案，可以判斷，本文的主題為青少年的健康。故選B項(xiàng)。

C

There,snodoubtthatfootballistheglobalsport.Thoughbasketball,tennis,andothersportsarepopulartoo,

nothingcomesclosetofootball.Beingplayedineverycountryintheworld,footballprovidesdozensofsuperstars.

Thenumbersaregreaterwhencomparedtoanyothersport,andthisdrivesthepopularityoffootballup.Haveyou

everwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular?

Footballhasitsorigin（起源）inChinaandhasahistOryofmorethan2,000years.However,modemfootball

originallyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentuιy.Folkfootballmatcheshadbeenplayedbeforeinmanycitiesand

towns,butneveronaprofessionallevel.

Footballbecameawintersportgameplayedindifferentschools.Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool,

andthismadeitdifficultforplayerstoplayanofficialgamewitheachother.Itallchangedin1849atthe

UniversityofCambridgethatinventedasetofstandardrulesknownastheCambridgerulesoffootball.Fromthat

moment,anewstarsportwasborn.

Bytheearly20thcentury,footballhadspreadallacrossEurope.In1904,FIFAwassetup.Thereareseven

originalmembers,includingFrance,DenmarkandSpain,FIFAbecamethegoverningbodyformanyassociations

inEurope.

England'sinternationalsuccessimprovedthepopularityofthesportinthecountry.Theleague（聯(lián)賽）in

Britainwassetupin1992.Fromthe1990s,itbecameatrulyimpressivepieceoffootballorganization,becoming

theworld,stopfootballleagueintheprocess.

Footballisobviouslythemostpopularsportintheworld.Itisimpossibleforanyothersporttotakeitsplace,

especiallywithleaguesspendingbillionsofpoundseveryyeartostayinthefocus.

8.Whatistheauthor,spurposeofwritingparagraph1?

A.Todescribetheleveloffootball.

B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

C.Todebatethemainideaofthetext.

D.Tointroducefamousfootballleagues.

9.Wheredidmodemfootballfirststart?

A.InChina.B.InFrance.

C.InBritain.D.InSpain.

10.Whywasitdifficulttoplayanofficialgamebefore1849?

A.Therulesalwayschanged.

B.Therewerenocommonrules.

C.Theseasonmadeplayershardtowin.

D.Officialsmadeplayersmisunderstandtherules.

11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?

A.Bytimeorder.B.Byspaceorder.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivingexamples.

【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了足球作為一項(xiàng)全球性運(yùn)動(dòng)有其歷史淵源以及從足球的形成到現(xiàn)

代足球的發(fā)展歷程。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第一段講至IJaHaveyoueverwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamePOPUIar?（你有沒(méi)有

想過(guò)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始并流行起來(lái)的？）”可知，作者撰寫(xiě)第一段的目的是介紹文章的主題。故選B。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講到"However,modemfootballoriginallyappearedinBritaininthe19thCentUry.（然

而，現(xiàn)代足球最初出現(xiàn)在19世紀(jì)的英國(guó)）”可知，現(xiàn)代足球從英國(guó)開(kāi)始，故選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第三段講到"Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool,andthismadeitdifficultforplayersto

PIayanoffiCiaIgameWitheaChother.（規(guī)則由各校執(zhí)行，這使得玩家之間很難進(jìn)行正式比賽）”可知，在1849

年之前很難進(jìn)行正式比賽是因?yàn)闆](méi)有共同的規(guī)則。故選Bo

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了足球作為一項(xiàng)全球性運(yùn)動(dòng)有其歷史淵源以及從足球的形成到現(xiàn)代足球的發(fā)展

歷程。從文章中出現(xiàn)的年代順序2,000以前一1849—1904—1992可知，文章主要是按時(shí)間順序展開(kāi)的。故

選A。

D

Ifseasytothinkfestivalsarejustaboutdrinkinganddancing,butfestivalsarealsorepresentativesofwhata

certainwayoflifethinks,thewaytheyexpressthemselves.Γvebeentoover60festivalsin22differentcountries,

andIstillwanttoexperiencemore.OneofthemainreasonsIenjoygoingtointernationalfestivalssomuchisthe

factthattheyareamicrocosmofwhattheyrepresent.Festivalsareanopportunitytoseeasmuchaspossibleina

weekendintoworldssodifferent,orevenfamiliar,ofmyown.

Festivalsareafascinatinginsightintoagroupofindividualswithacommonunderstandingandtheworldthey

arelivingin.ThisisalsooneofthereasonsIenjoyinternationalfestivals.

ItickedofFahugebucketlistfestivalinLakeofStarsFestivalinMalawiafewyearsago.Iwasunwelland

notmyusualpartyselfbut,itgavemetheopportunityinsteadtositandlistentothelocalpoets.Throughtheir

poetrytheyenlightenedmetosomeoftheissuesoftheday-callingouttheirɑfatgovernment”andcovering

everythingfromhousing,torelationships,tothenominal（名義上的）opportunities.

Theimportanceofcelebratingfestivalsabroadisn,tjusttogatherwithyour“tribe”.WhatIlearnedinafew

poemsatLakeofStarsFestivalwerefascinatinginsightsintomodernsocialissuesandtheMalawiofthepresent,

whichIwouldhavehadtodigdeeptofindout.AndIprobablywouldn,thavebotheredto,tobehonest.

Evenifonlyforaweekend,whatIlearnedtherefromthepoetsandartistsgavemeabetterunderstandingof

whatlifewaslikeinMalawi.

Youneverknowwhatyou,regoingtolearnwhenyouvisitanewfestival.That,sallpartofthefunand

expectation.

Comedymakescurrentsocialissuesfiιn,musicmakesthemmelodic（有旋律的）,whilepoetrymakesthem

consideredandheartfelt.Festivalsbringyouthemall.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“microcosm“inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Differentviews.B.Mixedreaction.

C.Smallworld.D.Rareopportunity.

13.Whydoestheauthorlikeexperiencingworldwidefestivals?

A.Helikeshavingfunwithothers.

B.HecanIeamabouttheworld.

C.Heexpectstogetjobopportunitiesthere.

D.Heenjoystastingavarietyofdrinksandfood.

14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofLakeofStarsFestival?

A.Instructive.B.Informal.C.Usual.D.Boring.

15.Whatisstressedinthetext?

A.Theauthor,swishesB.Thegreatnessofpoets.

C.ThedifferencesbetweenfestivalsD.Thesignificanceoffestivals.

【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了節(jié)日的意義。

【12題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“Festivalsareanopportunitytoseeasmuchaspossibleina

weekendintoworldssodifferent,orevenfamiliar,ofmyown.,,（節(jié)日是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，讓我在一個(gè)周末盡可能多

地看到不同的世界，甚至熟悉的自己的世界。）以及詞所在的句子aOneofthemainreasonsIenjoygoingto

internationalfestivalssomuchisthefactthattheyareamicrocosmofwhattheyrepresent.我如此喜歡參加國(guó)際

電影節(jié)的一個(gè)主要原因是，它們是它們所代表的東西的一個(gè)縮影?！笨芍?jiǎng)澗€詞意思是“縮影”。A.

DifferentVieW不同的觀點(diǎn)；B.Mixedreaction混合反應(yīng)；C.SmalIWOrId縮影；D.Rareopportunity

難得的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段α0neofthemainreasonsIenjoygoingtointernationalfestivalssomuchisthefactthat

theyareamicrocosmofwhattheyrepresent.Festivalsareanopportunitytoseeasmuchaspossibleinaweekend

intoworldssodifferent,orevenfamiliar,ofmyOWn.（我如此喜歡參加國(guó)際節(jié)日的主要原因之一是，它們是它們

所代表的東西的縮影。節(jié)日是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，可以在周末盡可能多地看到我自己的世界如此不同，甚至如此熟

悉。尸可知，作者喜歡體驗(yàn)世界各地的節(jié)日是因?yàn)樗梢粤私馐澜?。故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段^Throughtheirpoetιytheyenlightenedmetosomeoftheissuesoftheday—callingout

their?fatgovemment,andcoveringeverythingfromhousing,torelationships,tothenominal（名義上

的）oPPortUnitieS.（通過(guò)他們的詩(shī)歌，他們啟發(fā)了我對(duì)當(dāng)下的一些問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)——呼喚他們的“臃腫政府”，

涵蓋了從住房到人際關(guān)系，再到名義上的機(jī)會(huì)的一切。）”可知，作者對(duì)星湖節(jié)的看法是它具有指導(dǎo)性。故

選Ao

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段"It'seasytothinkfestivalsarejustaboutdrinkinganddancing,but

festivalsarealsorepresentativesofwhatacertainwayoflifethinks,thewaytheyexpressthemselves.Γvebeento

over60festivalsin22differentcountries,andIstillwanttoexperiencemore.OneofthemainreasonsIenjoy

goingtointernationalfestivalssomuchisthefactthattheyareamicrocosmofwhattheyrepresent.Festivalsarean

opportunitytoseeasmuchaspossibleinaweekendintoworldssodifferent,orevenfamiliar,ofmyown.（人們彳艮

容易認(rèn)為節(jié)日只是關(guān)于喝酒和跳舞，但節(jié)日也是某種生活方式的代表，它們表達(dá)自己的方式。我去過(guò)22個(gè)

不同國(guó)家的參加過(guò)60多個(gè)節(jié)日，我仍然想體驗(yàn)更多。我如此喜歡參加國(guó)際節(jié)日的主要原因之一是，它們是

它們所代表的東西的縮影。節(jié)日是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，可以在周末盡可能多地看到我自己的世界如此不同，甚至如

此熟悉。）”可知，本文主要介紹了節(jié)日的意義。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題分，滿分分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.

Gotoclass

Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwill

misswhattheteacherthinksisimportant;asaresult,you,llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.

16

Takegoodnotes

Trynottowritedowneverything.17Writedownunfamiliarterms（術(shù)語(yǔ)）.Afterclass,reviewyour

notesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshon

yourmind.

18

Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelpbeforeorafter

class.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy（同情）forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelast

fewweeksofthegradingperiod.

Takepartinclassdiscussions

InordertoIeammoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeye

contactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.19This

helpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.

Formstudygroups

20Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtime

re-teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.Becareful!Sometimesgroupsessions（上課時(shí)間）can

becomechattingsessions.

A.Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.

B.Don,tbelateforyourclass.

C.Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.

D.Allyouneedistoputdownthemainpointsinyourownwords.

E.Ifthematerialisdifficult,you,dbetterreaditbeforeclass.

F.Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.

G.Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.

【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。針對(duì)進(jìn)入高中后如何好好學(xué)習(xí)，文中介紹了幾種方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,

youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant.Asaresult,you'llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoappearonthe

test.（如果你想在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好。上課是學(xué)習(xí)的第一步。如果你缺課，你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)老師認(rèn)為重要的東西。結(jié)果，

你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)最有可能出現(xiàn)在考試中的內(nèi)容。）”可知，上文主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了上課的重要性，缺課會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)老師教授的

重要知識(shí)，導(dǎo)致最終錯(cuò)過(guò)考試內(nèi)容，故本句再次總結(jié)上文，強(qiáng)調(diào)想學(xué)習(xí)好，就要去上每一節(jié)課。G項(xiàng)"Soif

youwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.（所以如果你想學(xué)習(xí)好，去上每節(jié)課。）”符合文意。故選Go

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Trynottowritedowneverything.（盡量不要把所有東西都寫(xiě)下來(lái)。）”以及后文"Writedown

UnfhmiliartermS.（寫(xiě)下不熟悉的術(shù)語(yǔ)。）”可知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)與前后文并列，都是在說(shuō)明如何記筆記的問(wèn)題，D

項(xiàng)"AllyouneedistoputthemainpointsinyourownWOrdS.（你所需要的就是用你自己的話把要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出

來(lái)。）”符合文意。故選D。

【18題詳解】

本空為本段小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合后文內(nèi)容“Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeableto

giveyoumorehelportutoryoubeforeorafterCIaSS.（如果你在課堂上遇到困難，和你的老師談?wù)?。他或她可?/p>

會(huì)在課前或課后給你更多的幫助或指導(dǎo)。）”可知，本段主要說(shuō)明的是在需要幫助的時(shí)候，找老師談?wù)?。?/p>

文中,*talktoyourteacher.,,可對(duì)應(yīng)到A選項(xiàng)中"Talktoyourteacher"OA項(xiàng)aTalktoyourteacherifyouneed

help.（如果你需要幫助，和你的老師談?wù)?。）”符合文意。故選A。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“InordertoIeammoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsand

havingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.（為了在

課堂上學(xué)到更多，參加課堂討論是很有幫助的。提問(wèn)和與老師和同學(xué)有眼神交流可以提高你在課堂討論中

的注意力。）”以及后文uThishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinClaSS.（這有助于你在課堂上講清楚你的觀點(diǎn)。）”

可知，后文提到了某一做法有助于在課堂上講清楚你的觀點(diǎn)，可知本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說(shuō)明具體的做法。E項(xiàng)“If

thematerialisdifficult,you'dbetterreaditbeforeclass.（如果材料很難，你最好在課前讀一下。）”符合文意。

故選Eo

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtime

re-teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.Becareful!Sometimesgroupsessionscanbecomechatting

SeSSionS.（確保每個(gè)人都熟悉這些材料，因?yàn)槟悴幌牖〞r(shí)間向不懂的人重新教授這些材料。小心！有時(shí)小組會(huì)

議可以變成聊天會(huì)議。）”可知，本段主要說(shuō)明的是成立學(xué)習(xí)小組的問(wèn)題，本句為解釋說(shuō)明學(xué)習(xí)小組的含義，

成立學(xué)習(xí)小組即把想在課堂上表現(xiàn)好的學(xué)生聚集在一起。C項(xiàng)^Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellin

class.（把想在課堂上表現(xiàn)好的學(xué)生聚集在一起。）”符合文意。故選C。

第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

AsuddenillnesstookawaymostofRebecca,shearingwhenshewasonlysixyearsold.Afterwards,shesays

her21wenttoo.Unableto22,shestruggledtocommunicatewiththegreathelpofherfamily

andfriends.Rebeccafeltlonely,butshedidnot23herself.Shesaysherbiggestconcernwas24

tolivelikeanormalperson.Shetaughtherselftoreadlips,andlearnedtospeakconfidentlywithoutbeingableto

hearherself.25,shefoundtherightplacetoflourish（茁壯成長(zhǎng)）.

Today,workingattheQetanSewingCenter,Rebeccarediscoveredsomethingshegreatly26:asense

ofbelonging.44Thecenterhasareally27impactonmeintermsofbeingabletomeetpeople.The

environmentis28、whichhelpsyoumoveforward,,,saysRebecca.

Betterstill,Rebeccahasalsofoundaprofessionaloutlet.tTvealwaysbeen29thearts.Drawingand

logodesignaremajorpartsofourwork.I30thisverymuch,"shesays.

Rebeccasaysher3jofself-discoveryisnotyetover.Everyday,sheisseekingto32

herself.?fcOpenyourmindtothe33.Takenoticeofthe34thatyoumusttaketoachieve

yourgoals.Keepaneyeonyourfuture.^^

ThewaythatRebeccalivesherlifedemonstratesthisideathatyoucan35yourgoalsaslongas

youstayfocused.

21.A.pressureB.happinessC.painsD.sadness

22.A.walkB.seeC.speakD.listen

23.A.pityB.changeC.blameD.fool

24.A.whetherB.whyC.howD.where

25.A.FinallyB.ImmediatelyC.ActuallyD.Certainly

26.A.greetedB.missedC.consideredD.gathered

27.A.positiveB.similarC.limitedD.stressful

28.A.differentB.supportiveC.cleanD.safe

29.A.satisfiedwithB.responsibleforC.interestedinD.fedup

30.A.hateB.defeatC.understandD.like

31.A.featureB.leisureC.journeyD.business

32.