黑龍江省大慶市某名校2023學(xué)年初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—,please.

A.TwoglassofwaterB.Twoglassofwaters

C.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupsofteas

2、一Mom,I*vejustsignedabigboxbyExpress（快遞）.Whatdidyoubuy?

—Ihaven*tboughtanythingthesedays.Itbeapresentfromyouraunt.ButPmnotsure.

A.mustB.shouldC.might

3、WethefestivalsincethefirstpioneersarrivedinAmerica.

A.celebratesB.celebrating

C.celebratedD.havecelebrated

4、一populartheTikTok（抖音）is!

一Yes,moreandmorepeopleinChinaareusingit.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

5、?一NotreDamedeParis,asymbolofEuropeanculture,wasonfirelastmonth.

Andthisshouldbeconsideredasagreattohumans.

A.pastB.riskC.lossD.theft

6、一What?Wecantakebuseswithjustamobile?

一Yes.BusesinYangzhoubegantoAlipayapp.

A.shareB.saveC.searchD.support

7、一HaveyouseenthefilmMonkeyKing?

一Yes.Iitthreetimes.Itissointeresting.

A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.amseeing

8、Ioftenplaypianoonweekends.

A.aB.anC.the

9、AlexandTomarebrothers.oftenhelptheirfatherwashthecar.

A.IB.YouC.WeD.They

10>ItoCanadatwice.It'ssobeautiful.

A.won'tgoB.havegone

C.don'tgoD.havebeen

n.完形填空

11、IneedtogetsomethingstocleanthehousethisweekendsoIwenttoalocalstore.Whilewalkingaround,I

realizedthatIwasn'tsmilingatanyone.Thatwasusualforme.Ialmostalwayssmileatstrangerswiththe1to

maketheirdayalittlebrighter.Butinthatspecialmoment,Iwasthinkingofwhathad2meearlierintheday,

notreallyinthemood(心物tosmile.

WhenIwenttocheckoutmythings,Imetwithaverylongline.PeoplewerebuyingChristmasgifts.Tomakethe

firstlineshort,asecondregister(收銀臺)openedup.Iturnedtoit3.Afterafewmoments,Ibegantonoticethat

allthepeoplebeforemehadlotsofthingstocheckout.Iwasn't4anylonger,soIturnedtothefirstline.Aftera

shortwhile,allthepeopleinthesecondlinecheckedout.Iwasstillstandinginthefirstline.

Atlast,itwasmyturntocheckout.Ifoundthatthemanbehindtheresisterseemedtohappy!Hegreetedmewith

ahugesmile.

“It'snicetoseeasmilingface5inthisstore/91saidtomyself.

Hereplied,lovetosmile,becauseyouneverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthrough?9Atthatmoment,hemademe

thinkofmyself.

Somethinginmechanged,andwebegantalkingaboutkindness—abouthowitgoesalongway.Therewasnoone

behindme,sowetalkedandlaughedforawhile.Whata6itis,tobecheeredupbythiskindyoungman!I

suddenlyhadallthetimeintheworld.

1.A.hopeB.planC.suggestionD.decision

2.A.pleasedB.troubledC.relaxedD.treated

3.A.ontimeB.sofarC.atonceD.insurprise

4.A.patientB.nervousC.politeD.silent

5.A.luckilyB.suddenlyC.usuallyD.finally

6.A.giftB.pityC.chanceD.surprise

m.語法填空

12、Attheageoffifteen,Imet1.AustraliateacherHetaughtusEnglish.Oneday,hewroteanEnglishpoem

2.theblackboardandaskedusthemeaning.Therewasalongsilence.工(unlucky),theteacher^^Cchoose)meto

answerthequestions.Isaidinalowv5,，"Sorry,Idon'tknow.9,Thafsalwaysmyreplytodifficultqustions.Tomy

surprise,hespenttherestoftheclass6.(explain)myanswer.Hesaid"Idon'tknowisawrongansvver.^Youshouldat

leasthavesomeideasaboutthequestions,nomatterhowdifficultitis.Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoudon'tknow.Itmeans

thatyouarenot7,(confidence),andyouareafraidofmaking8.(mistake)/91wasshockedby9.(he)words.Hewas

right.Fromthenon,Isaidgoodbyetothewronganswer661don'tknow5\bl0.anyanswerswasbetterthanthatone.

NowIalwaystrymybesttofindaproperanswer.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

OnNov.18,1995,ItzhakPerlman,theviolinistscameonstagetogiveaconcertatAveryFisherHallatLincolnCenter

inNewYorkCity.

IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert,him.Hewasstrickenwithpolio（＜l、JL麻

痹癥）asachild9andsohehasbraces（支架）onbothlegsandwalkswiththeaidoftwocrutches（雙拐）.

Hewalkspainfully,yetmajestically,untilhereacheshischair.Thenhesitsdown,slowly,putshiscrutchesonthefloor,

undoestheclaspsonhislegs,tucksonefootbackandextendstheotherfootforward.Thenhebendsdownandpicksup

theviolin,putsitunderhischin,nodstotheconductorandproceedstoplay.

Butthistime,somethingwentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars（＜h節(jié)）,oneofthestringsonhisviolin

broke.Ybucouldhearitsnap（啕斷）-itwentofflikegunfireacrosstheroom.Therewasnomistakingwhatthat

meant.Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo.

Wefiguredthathewouldhavetogetup,putontheclaspsagain,pickupthecrutchesandlimphiswayoffstage-to

eitherfindanotherviolinorelsefindanotherstringforthisone.Buthedidn't.Instead,hewaitedamoment,closedhis

eyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.

Theorchestrabegan,andheplayedfromwherehehadleftoff.Andheplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpowerand

suchpurityastheyhadneverheardbefore.

Whenhefinished,therewasanawesomesilenceintheroom.Andthenpeopleroseandcheered.Hesmiled,wipedthe

sweatfromthisbrow,raisedhisbowtoquitus,andthenhesaidinaquiettone."Youknow,sometimesitistheartist's

tasktoHndouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.”

1.Bysaying“gettingonstageisnosmallachievementforhim”,theauthorreallymeans__.

A.it'sverydifficultforItzhakPerlmantoplaytheviolinwiththreestrings

B?it'snoteasyforItzhakPerlmantogetonthestagebecauseheisdisabled

C.ifsnoteasyforItzhakPerlmantofacesuchalargeaudience

D.ifsreallygreatachievementsforItzhakPerlmantoplaytheviolinwiththreestrings

2.Whenoneofthestringsbroke,peoplethoughtItzhakPerlmanwould.

A.goonplayingwiththeremainingthreestrings

B.giveupplaying

C.changeorrepairhisviolin

D.getoffthestagewithshame

3.ItzhakPerlman_whenoneofthestringsoftheviolinbroke.

A.gaveupplaying

B?didn'tknowwhattodo

C.wentonplayingthesamepieceofmusic

D.wentonplayingadifferentpieceofmusic

4.WhatdidtheaudiencefeelwhenItzhakPerlmanfinishedplaying?

A.Surprised.B?Disappointed.

C.Moved.D.Satistied.

5.ItzhakPerlmancanbebestdescribedasamanwhois__.

A.cleverB.strongwilled

C.humourousD.quiteskilled

B

14、A.DearMrs.Web

DearMrs.Webprovidesfreepersonaladviceandopinionsforyou.Shereceivesandanswersworldwidee-mail

questions.Shewillofferyousomenewsuggestionsonyourproblems,likestudyproject,problemsinmakingfriends...

DearMrs.Webwelcomesallquestionsandsuggestions.Youcanreceivethereplyusuallyin48hours.Here-mail

addressismrsweb@advicecom

B.HelpLineVolunteers

Everyyearthousandsofoldpeopleareinneedofourhelp.TheHelpLineprovidesaheartwarming,helpful,kind

supportandfreeinformationservicefortheEnglish-speakingagedpeople.

Weareinneedofvolunteerswhoare:goodlisteners,warm-heartedandpatient;excellentEnglishspeaker;canwork10

houreveryweek.

Pleasecallusat0241-85902ore-mailusathelper@.

C.SavetheEarthClub

EarthclubisforanystudentinGreenSchool.EarthChib'sgoalistohelpkeeptheschool,neighborhoodandcity

cleanerbyencouragingrecycling,highwaycleanup,andriver,lakeandschoolcampuscleanup.Wehopetoimprove

theenvironmentandencourageotherstodothesame.Wealsoneedtodiscusssomerealsolutionstosavetheearth.

EarthClubmeets2-4timesamonth.Comeandjoinus!

D.TheKingSweeper

“Mygreat,greatgrandfatherinventedthecarpetsweeper125yearsago.ThisKingSweeperisbyfarthebest.Iinvite

youtotryitinyourhome.Ybu9llfindituseddailyinhospitals,restaurants,officesandhomesthroughouttheworld.

Thisisjustthethingtokeepyourcaq)etsoft,cleanandfresh.Onlyfor$59.99!

WearesosurethatyouwillbesatisHedwiththeresultsofusingourproduct.

E.TrendySunglasses

Theycanprotectyoureyeswhendriving,gardeningorreadinginthesun.Itcanmakeyourlifeeasierandhappier;and

makeyoulooksmarter!$20.99eachor2for$39.99!

1.PeoplewhogethelpfromDearMrs.WeborHelpLineVolunteers.

A.havetopayforitB.havetohelpothers

C.mustbequitepoorD.needn'tpayforit

2.SavetheEarthClubistohelpimproveenvironment.

A.aworldclubB.acityclub

C.aschoolclubD.aneighborhoodclub

3.HowmuchdoneedtopayifyoubuyoneKingSweeperandtwopairsofTrendySunglasses?

A.$80.98B.$101.97

C.$99.98D.$109.98

C

15、Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.Parentsaretheclosestpeople

toyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey*renotasclosetotheirparentsas

before.Theyevendon*tthinktheirparentsarefair(公平的)tothem.

Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentsoftensayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Somesaytheirparentsdon't

allowthemtoplaycomputergameswhenotherclassmatesaredoingthat.Otherssaywhenthey*remakingphonecalls

tofriends,theirparentsliketoaskifthey*respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemveryunhappy.Somestudents

evendecidetoleavehomebecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentswhentheyhavedonesomethingwrong,especially

whentheydobadlyinexams.Thentheyusuallythinkrunningawayistheonlychoice(選擇).Buttheydon*tknow

runningawaymaybringthemsomemoreproblems.

Problemsarepartsoflife.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutosolveyourproblems.

1)Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.Don*tbeafraidtotellthemyourfeelings.

2)Gethelpfromotherslikegoodfriendsorteachers.

3)Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.

4)Showyourparentsyou*regrowingup.Thenthey11feelyou*renolongerasmallchild.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,you'll

haveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.

1.Accordingtothearticle,aretheclosestpeopletoanonlychild.

A.teachersB.classmatesC.parents

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Parentsdon'tlovetheirchildrennow

B.Middleschoolstudentsdon'thaveanyproblems

C.Somestudentsdon*tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem

3.We*dbetterifwehaveproblemswiththem.

A.talkwithourparents

B.quarrelwithourparents

C.leaveourparents

4.Whydoestheauthoradviceustokeepadiary?

A.Becauseit*sourhomework

B.Becauseitcanhelpuspracticewriting

C.Becauseitcanhelpusunderstandourselvesbetter

5.Thisarticleisaboutsomemiddleschoolstudents'?

A.friendsB.hobbiesC.problems

D

16、Mostpeoplewanttheirchildrentobesuccessfulinschoolandaparent'sroleinthatsuccessmustbeveryimportant.

Parentsshouldhelpchildrentobuildtheirconfidenceandachievements.Parentsshouldalsoplaytheroleofafriendas

wellasateacherinchildren'seducation.

Learningaboutmathorreadingisn'ttheonlyproblemwefaceinschool.Maybewearehavingproblemswithteachers,

classmatesorotherpeople.Atthistimewereallyneedapersonwhoisreadytohearwhatwearethinking.Andthe

personshouldbeyou-mydearparents.Ifwehavenobodytotalkwith,wewillhavemorestressinourschoollife.

Pleaselistentoourworries.It'sgoodforourstudyandhealth.

Ontheotherhand,parentscan'tleavealltheproblemstotheteachers.Althoughit'stheirjob,eventhebestand

brightestteacherscannottakecareofeverychild.Westillneedpersonalattention,sotheroletheparentsistomake

surewecangetStayintouchwithourhomeworkandthetests.Connectwithourteachersregularlytotalkabout

howthingsaregoinginourclassroom.Ifweneedmorehelp,beactiveingettingitandworkwithus.

Nothinghelpsachildsucceedmorethanaparent.Alittlewillingnessfromaparentcanplayaveryimportantroleinthe

children'sstudies.Themoreattentionparentspay,themoreachievementschildrenwillmake.

1.Accordingtothepassage,helpchildrenmost.

A.teachersB.friends

C.parentsD.classmates

2.Whenwearehavingproblemswithothers,wereallyneedapersonwhoisreadyto

A.listentoourworriesB.careforourhealth

C.workoutmathproblemsD.helpwithourstudies

3.Theunderlinedword“it"inthethirdparagraphrefersto（指的是）

A.thenicestclassroomB.thebestteacher

C.schoolconnectionD.personalattention

4.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe

A.Teachers9AttentiontoChildren

B.Teachers'DutyinChildren'sEducation

C.Parents9LoveforChildren

D.Parents'RoleinChildren'sEducatio

E

17、Ineededtobuyacamera,onethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps（快照）.SoIwentonthenet,spent15

minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites,wrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendations（推薦）and

headedformynearestbigcamerastore.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecial

offer.Ohjoy.1pointedatitandaskedasalesgirl,uCanIhaveoneofthose?”“Doyouwanttotryitfirst?1,shesaid.It

didn'tquitesoundlikeaquestion.wDoIneedto?'Treplied.“There'snothingwrongwithit?”“No,no.Butyoushould

tryit,“shesaidencouragingly.^Compareitwiththeothers/9

Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasplacedalongthewall,offeringdifferentprices.Withsomany

modelstochoosefrom,itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtoconsiderZ

andpossiblyHatthesametime.ButwhenIhadfinished,IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwocertaintiesthatIhad

enteredthestorewith:first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshop,;andsecond,my

wonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel.

Butsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetraps（陷阱）bymakingtherightchoice.Intheend,I

agreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen.Thesalesgirlseemedakindgirl.SoIlethertakeoutmychosencamerafromthe

cupboard,showhowittookexcellentpicturesofmyfellowshoppers...andwhenshestartedtointroducethespecial

features,IcutintoaskwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell.

Whydowethinkthatnewchoicesstillofferusanythingnew?Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferachancetoavoidfacing

thefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine.

1.Thesalesgirlinsistedthatthewritershould.

A.trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithit

B.comparethecamerahehadchosenwiththeothers

C.getmoreinformationaboutdifferentcompanies

D.trustherandstopaskingquestions

2.Whatdoesthewritermeanby"itwouldbeworthhalfrhatIpaidforit"?

A.Thecamerawasnotgood.

B?Heshouldgetalowerprice.

C.Thecamerawouldsoonfallinvalue.

D.Thepriceofthecamerawastoohigh.

3.Thewriterdecidedtotrythemodelhehadchosenbecausehe,

A.knewverylittleaboutit

B.didn'ttrustthesalesgirlanymore

C.wantedtomakesurehechosethebestone

D.wantedtotakepicturesofhisfellowshoppers

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthewriter'sopinion,.

A.salespersonsarenotalwaysverykind

B.peoplewastetoomuchmoneyoncameras

C.camerashavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife

D.wedon'tactuallyneedsomanychoiceswhenbuyingaproduct

F

18、Thestereotype（模式化的思想）isthatAmericansarelazy,butstudiesshowthatpeopleintheUSAgetless

vacationtimethanpeopleinotherpartsoftheworld.AtypicalAmericanworkergetstwoorthreeweeksoffoutofa

wholeyearforvacation,butmostUSworkerscannot.Theyusuallyhavetobespreadoutthroughouttheyear.Even

whenUSworkersareonvacation,theyareoftenexpectedtobeincommunicationwiththeirbossesbyemailandmobile

phone.MostUSbusinessesdonotencouragetheiremployees（雇員）totakeallthevacationdaystheyareallowedto.In

fact,mostUScompaniesdiscourageit.

Othercountries,especiallycountriesinEurope,havemuchmorevacationtime.InGermanymanypeoplehavesix

weeksofpaidvacation.MaybethisiswhyEuropeansandothertravellerstakeavacationinfar-offforeignplaces.Most

Americanfamiliesliketostayclosertotheirhomes,hardlyleavingthecountry.

MostcompaniesincountriesoutsidetheUSAhavetogivepaidtimeofftotheiremployees.However,intheUSA

thereisnolawrequiringemployerstogiveworkerspaidvacation.InfacttheUSAistheonlydevelopedcountrythat

doesn'tpromisetogiveyearlytimeofftoworkers.TherehavebeeneffortstopasslawsgivingUSworkersoneweekof

paidvacation,butsofarthoseeffortshavenotbeensuccessful.

EvenwhenUSworkersdohavetimeoff,manyareafraidtotakeitbecausetheyworrytheymaylosetheirjobs.

Otherworkersworrythatiftheygoonvacation,theywillhaveamountainofworkwhentheyreturn.

1.Theunderlinedword^discourage'*inParagraph1means.

A.encourageB.protectC.lookforwardtoD.asksomeonenottodo

2.FromParagraph3,wecaninferAmericansprobablyexpect.

A.togetoneweekofpaidvacationB.topassalawthatprotectschildren

C.toworkinforeigncompaniesD.totravelinforeigncountries

3.Americanschoosenottohaveavacationbecause.

A.theyfeeltiredwhentheytravelinafarawayplaceB.theyareafraidtolosetheirjobswhentheyreturn

C.thelawintheUSAdoesn*tall