2023北京海淀高三一模英語（教師版）

2023北京海淀高三一模英語2023.04本試卷共10頁，100分。考試時長90分鐘?？忌鷦毡貙⒋鸢复鹪诖痤}卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分:知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BeforeJennypassedawayfromcancer,shemadeherhusband,Steve,andtheirdaughter，Brittany,promiseheronething:hewould1Brittany,ahighschoolsenior,tothehomecoming(返校節(jié))game,whereshewas2forhomecomingqueen.Itwasimportanttoherthatherdaughtershouldgo.BrittanyandSteve3.Dayslater,onthemorningofFriday，September24,Jennydied.Keepingtheir4,thatveryafternoon,anemotionalBrittanywalkedarminarmwithherfatheracrossthefootballfieldwiththeothernominees(被提名者)toawaitthe5ofthevoting.Brittanywasn'tnamedhomecomingqueenthatday;Nylawas.But,likemanyintheclose-knitcommunity,NylahadheardaboutJennyandhernobledeedsforthecommunity.Ina(n)_6gesture,momentsafterreceivingthecrown,NylawalkedovertoBrittany,removedthecrownfromherhead,andplaceditatopherfriend's.Thetwoembraced,7holdingeachothertightlyforsupport.“She'dratherhavehermomthanacrown,”Nylasaid.ByhandingittoBrittany,"Iwastellingherthatshewashermom'squeen,andthatshewaslovedbymany,especiallyme.”“Ifeltsomuchlovefromher,andIjustfeltsomuchloveforher,”saidBrittany,whopaidNylatheultimatepraise,"IcanseemymomthroughNyla.Theyhavethesamecaring,8spirit.”“Nylaisnolessqueenforlackofacrown,”saidateacher.There'sasayingthatrealqueens9eachother'scrowns.Butthetruthis，realqueensgiveuptheircrownstoletotherqueens10.1.A.invite B.introduce C.recommend D.accompany2.A.running B.voting C.seeking D.applying3.A.agreed B.negotiated C.hesitated D.declined4.A.award B.promise C.appointment D.secret5.A.session B.process C.outcome D.start6.A.unplanned B.expectant C.unwilling D.typical7.A.gratefully B.cheerfully C.sadly D.tearfully8.A.volunteering B.nursing C.giving D.forgiving9.A.wear B.make C.trade D.fix10.A.stand B.shine C.lead D.celebrate第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。AI'velovedphotographysinceIwasateenager.Myparentsrecordedmanyhomevideosofmysiblingsandme.Cherishedfamilymoments11(document).Revisitingthemwaslikeopeningatreasurechest.I'mgratefulforthesevisualrecords12showedouryouthandgrowth.Filmhadabiginfluenceonme.Ilovetheemotionsconveyedbythestoryonvideo.ForadecadeIworkedasafreelancefilmmakerandphotographer.Irecordedawiderangeofgenres，therefore13(collect)tensofthousandsofimages—bothstillandmoving.B“Conventionalwisdomtellsusthatwecanfeelhappierifwesmileorthatwecangetourselves14amoreseriousmoodifwescowl(怒視),"saidNicholasColes,aPhDatUtahUniversity.Histeamcombineddatafrom138studiestestingmorethan11,000participantsandfoundfacial15_(express)dohaveimpactonfeelings.Forexample,smilingmakespeoplehappier，scowlingmakesthemfeelangrier,andfrowningmakesthem16(sad).Thesefindingsareexcitingbecausetheyprovideaclueabouthowthemindandbodyinteract17(influence)ourconsciousexperienceofemotion.CBydrawingpatternssuchasbamboosonthesurfaceofacupoftea,Chabaixi,anancientChineseteatrick18(go)viralrecently.Thereareadozensteps,fromgrindingteaforfinepowder,topouringboiledwater,stirringthemixtureforthickfroth(泡沫),andfinallydrawingpatterns.Clearwaterisusedtoputintothecup.Whenthewater19(touch)thesurfaceoftea,itturnsintoawhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes.Theprocessbeforedrawingisknownas“diancha".Thequalityofitiscrucialto20thepatternscanbesuccessfullyproducedlater.第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIfyou'reinterestedinpushingyourselfacademicallywhileexperiencingcollegelife,ourSummerProgramsforPre-Collegestudents(SPP)canbeidealforyou.Intheprograms,youwillbeabletomakefriendswithfellowstudents,engageinsocialactivitiesaroundthecityandoncampus,andexperiencepre-collegesummerstudyatoneoftheworld'stopteachingandresearchuniversities.Ourlong-runningsummertermpre-collegeofferingsincludeachoiceofone-,two-,three-,andsix-weekprogramsthatprepareyouforsuccessincollege.Withfiveexcitingandchallengingpre-collegesummerprogramstochoosefrom,youcanearncollegecredit,discoveranewsubjectarea,performcutting-edgeresearchinuniversitylabs,orimmerseyourselfinhands--onlearning.AcademiclifeSPPinvitesyoutojoinotherhighlymotivatedteensfrom87countriesinoursummerprogramsforhighschoolstudents-andtaketheleapintocollegelifeandacademics,whichenablesyoutotakeonnewacademicchallenges,exploreavarietyofinterestsandconsiderpossiblemajors.Youcantakecollegecoursesalongsideundergraduateseitheroncampusoronline.Andyoucanalsoearnuptoeightcollegecreditsbyconductingin-depthSTEMresearchwithindividualinstructorsoraspartofagroupproject.Or,youcanimmerseyourselfinavarietyofstimulatingnoncreditseminarsthatblendlectureswithexperientiallearning,discussions,andprojects.Campus/ResidencelifeEmbracingcollegelifeisanexcitingexperience.Whetheryouliveoncampusorcommute,you'llgettoknowtheinsandoutsofcollegeandcitylife.Ifyouliveoncampus,youwillstayintheresidencehall,sharingaroomandparticipatingindormactivities.Therearetypicallytwostudentsperroomandsafetyisourhighestpriority:residencehallshavelive-inuniversitystalland24-hoursecurity.Residentprogramassistantsprovideguidance,coordinateandleadsocialactivities,rangingfromgroupactivitiesthatincludecomedyshowstofieldtrips.Yourhardworkwillbecombinedwithsocialeventsandfunactivities-andyou'llstillhavetimeforyourownadventuresoncampus!EmailtheSPPofficeatsppoffice@mail.edu.21.SPPaimsto.A.helpcollegestudentstoachieveacademicsuccessB.provideadmissionguidelinesforpre-collgestudentsC.gethighschoolstudentswell-preparedforcollegelifeD.encouragestudentstoparticipateinhands-onlearning22.Whatarestudentssupposedtodotoearntherequiredcredits?A.CarryoutSTEMresearch.B.Attendvariousseminars.C.Finishthecoursesonline.D.Joininexperientiallearning.23.Accordingtothepassage,studentslivingoncampus.A.canorganizesocialactivitiesB.willhaveaccesstoasingleroomC.areprovidedwithgoodsecurityD.areadvisedtodirectcomedyshowsB“Ican'tconnectwithyourcharacters."Ikepthearingthesamefeedbackandwasunabletounderstandwhyandnotsurewhattodo.Iwasacharacter-drivenwriter.HowcouldImessuptheonethingIwassupposedtobegoodat?Iwasdeterminedtoconvincemyagentthatthesecharacterswerereal.Afterall,Iknewtheywerereal.MymaincharacterLotushadlivedinsidemeforyears.Ijustneededtoclarifyheronthepage.Iwroteandeditedforayear,tryingtorespondtothisagent'sfeedback.ButLotus'personalitybegantodisappear.Itriedtohavehermake“better”decisions,wearsmarterfashion,andhavemorefriends,asmyagentsaidsheacted“immature”andwas“isolated”.Andwhenthisagentultimatelypartedwayswithme,IfeltlikeIhadfailed.Nowwithtimeanddistance,IrealizeItriedtofitLotusintoaneurotypicalstyletopleasemyagent.Andasaresult,LotuslostherLotus-ness.WhenthatagentdiscouragedmefromwritingLotusasautistic(自閉的)，hesaidthatwouldmakeLotusseemmore“vulnerable(脆弱的)”oran“obviousvictim”.Ididn'twantLotustoseemvulnerable.Lotus'autismiswhatmakesherpowerful,Itriedtoexplain.Butfromaneurotypicalperspective,Lotus'autismcouldonlybeseenasaweakness.Unsureofhowtoconvincemyagentofthestrengthandpowerautisticwomenhold,IbegantowriteLotusas“neurotypical”.AndIfailedmiserably.Afterall,whatdoIknowaboutbeingneurotypical?Mywholelife,autismwasmydefault.Notbeingdiagnoseduntil2020,IassumedthewayIsawtheworldwas“normal”.Mycurrentagentencouragesmetowritefrommyneurodivergent(神經多樣性的)experience.Withthisinvitation,IrevisitedLotusandsawherthewayIfirstwroteher.AndwhenIdid,thecharactersandtheentirenarrativebegantomakemoresense.Identifyingmycharactersasneurodivergentnotonlygivesmejoyasawriter,butithasproducedmystrongestwriting.Forsolong,I'vecombattedtheadviceto“writewhatIknow”,inpartbecauseIdidn'tknowwhatIactuallyknew.Ididn'tknowIwasneurodivergent.ButasIminethespecificityofmylivedexperience,mywritingisstronger.Thereisapowertoourlivedexperience.It'snotalimitationonourcraft,butaswingingopenofthegates.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenreceivingtherepeatedresponsefromthefirstagent?A.Confused.B.Convinced.C.Determined.D.Disappointed.25.Lotus'personalitygotlostbecause.A.LotusnolongerlivedinsidetheauthorB.theauthorattemptedtopleasetheagentC.theagentfailedtosympathizewithLotusD.Lotuswasconsideredchildishandlonely26.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Sheregrettedpartingwiththeagent.B.Sheowedhersuccessinlifetoautism.C.Shewasawareofherautismintheearlyyears.D.Shewasempoweredbyherautisticexperience.27.Whathastheauthorlearnedfrormherownexperience?A.Sticktoyourdreamdespitediscouragement.B.Betruetoyourselfandwritefromyourheart.C.Givingintoauthorityisthebarriertosuccess.D.Everyoneisbornanoriginalinsteadofacopy.CToachef,thesoundsoflipsmacking,slurpingandsallwingarethehighestformoffltery(恭維).Buttosomeonewithacertaintypeofmisophonia(恐音癥),thesesamesoundscanbetorturous.Brainscansarenowhelpingscientistsstarttounderstandwhy.Peoplewithmisophoniaexperiencestrongdiscomfort,annoyanceordisgustwhentheyhearparticulartriggers.Thesecanincludechewing,swallowing,slurping,throatclearing,coughingandevenaudiblebreathing.Researcherspreviouslythoughtthisreactionmightbecausedbythebrainoveractivelyprocessingcertainsounds.Now,however,anewstudypublishedinJournalofNeurosciencehaslinkedsomeformsofmisophoniatoheightened“mirroring”behaviorinthebrain:thoseaffectedfeeldistresswhiletheirbrainsactasiftheywereimitatingthetriggeringmouthmovements."Thisisthefirstbreakthroughinmisophoniaresearchin25years,"sayspsychologistJenniferJ.Brout,whodirectstheInternationalMisophoniaResearchNetworkandwasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.Theresearchteam,ledbyNewcastleUniversityneuroscientistSukhbinderKumar,analyzedbrainactivityinpeoplewithandwithoutmisophoniawhentheywereatrestandwhiletheylistenedtosounds.Theseincludedmisophoniatriggers(suchaschewing),generallyunpleasantsounds(likeacryingbaby),andneutralsounds.Thebrain'sauditory(聽覺的)cortex,whichprocessessound,reactedsimilarlyinsubjectswithandwithoutmisophonia.Butinboththerestingstateandlisteningtrials,peoplewithmisophoniashowedstrongerconnectionsbetweentheauditorycortexandbrainregionsthatcontrolmovementsoftheface,mouthandthroat,whilethecontrolledgroupdidn't.Kumarfoundthisconnectionbecamemostactiveinparticipantswithmisophoniawhentheyheardtriggersspecifictothecondition.“Justbylisteningtothesound,theyactivatethemotorcortexmorestrongly.Soinawayitwasasiftheyweredoingtheactionthemselves,”Kumarsays.Somemirroringistypicalinmosthumanswhenwitnessingothers'actions;theresearchersdonotyetknowwhyanexcessive(過分的)mirroringresponsemightcausesuchanegativereaction,andhopetoaddressthatinfutureresearch.“Possibilitiesincludeasenseoflossofcontrol,invasionofpersonalspace,orinterferencewithcurrentgoalsandactions,"thestudyauthorswrite.FatimaHusain,anllinoisUniversityprofessorofspeechandhearingscience,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,sayspotentialmisophoniatherapiescouldbuildonthenewfindingsbycounselingpatientsabouthandlingunconsciousmotorresponsestotriggeringsounds-notjustcopingwiththesoundsthemselves.Ifthisworks,sheadds,oneshouldexpecttoseereducedconnectedactivitybetweentheauditoryandmotorcortices.28.Itcanbelearntfromthenewstudythat.A.misophoniasuffererscan'thelpimitatingthetriggersB.peoplewithmisophoniaaremorelikelytoflatterchefsC.thebrainsofpeoplewithmisophoniaoverreacttosoundsstronglyD.misophoniasuffererstendtohavesimilarannoyingactivitiesintheirbrains29.Comparedwithpeoplewithoutmisophonia,peoplewithmisophonia.A.sufferlessseverelyattherestingstateB.ownmarkedlydifferentbrainstructuresC.reactmorenegativelyatamirroringresponseD.losecontroloftheirfacialmovementseasily30.Whatmightbethesignificanceofthestudy?A.Improvingspeechandhearingscience.B.Developingatreatmentformisophonia.C.Drawingpeople'sattentiontomisophonia.D.Promotinghumanbrainstructureresearch.DAtamuseuminVietnam,LenaBui'sfilmWhereBirdsDanceTheirLastreflectedonthebeautyandvulnerabilityofVietnamesefeatherfarmsafterBirdFlu.DuringafestivalinRwanda,EllenReid'saudioexperienceSoundwalkwassharedinahopefuldiscussionaboutmusic,parksandmentalhealth.TheseareafewofthethingsIhavehelpedbringtolifeovertheyears,workingattheintersectionofscientificresearch,theartsandadvocacytosupportscienceinsolvingglobalhealthchallenges.Scienceiskeytoaddressingtheseissues.Butitisn'ttheonlykey.Toachieveitspotentialandforitsadvancestobeimplementedandreachallwhocouldbenefit,sciencedependsontrustandgoodrelationships.Peoplemightnotalwaysseescienceasrelevant,trustworthyormeaningfultotheirlives.Therearereasonswhysomeseescienceashavingachequeredpast,fromnuclearweaponstoeugenics(優(yōu)生學),andarethereforeuninterestedin,orsuspiciousof,whatitproposes.Othersfeelexcludedbytheincomprehensibilityofhyperspecialistknowledge.Initscapacitytobuilduponandtestanevidencebase,scienceispowerful,butresearchersandfundershaven'tbeenasgoodatensuringthisevidencebaserespondstotheneedsandinterestsofdiversecommunities,orinformspolicymakerstotakeaction.Sciencemightbeperceivedasdistancingitselffromthepersonal,thepoeticandthepolitical,yetitispreciselythesequalitiesthatcanbemostinfluentialwhenitcomestopublicinterestinatopicorhowagovernmentprioritizesadecision.Amovingstorywelltoldcanbemorememorablethanalistoffacts.Thisiswheretheartscomein.Artistscangiveusdiferentperspectiveswithwhichtoconsiderandreimaginetheworldtogether.Theycanredresstheproclaimedobjectivityinsciencebybringingstories-subjectivities-intothepicture,andthesecanhelpfosterasenseofconnectionandhope.In2012,Isetupartistresidenciesinmedicalresearchcentresaroundtheworld.BuiwasattachedtotheOxfordUniversityClinicalResearchUnitinVietnam.Theheadoftheresearchteamwasdelighted,findingthatBui,asaVietnameseartist,hadlicensetobein,andtoshareusefulinsightsfrom,villageswhereinfectiousdiseaseresearchersweren'twelcome.Sixyearslater,IledWellcome'sContagiousCitiesprogram,whichestablishedartistresidenciesworldwidetosupportlocallyledexplorationsofepidemicpreparedness.Therecentpandemicmadethisworkmorenoticeable,andhasinformedourMindscapesprogramwhichiscurrentlysharingexperiencesofmentalhealththroughtheworkofartists.Withpandemic,climateandmentalhealthcrisesuponus,risinginequalityandwhatfeelslikeanincreasinglybrokenworld,neverhastherebeenmoreneedtobuildandnurturehopefulandimaginativespacestogrowhumanconnectionandsharedpurposeforthecommongood.Scienceandtheartscanworkhandinglovetoachievethis.31.TheauthorliststwoworksinParagraph1mainlyto.A.revealthegapbetweenscienceandartB.provehiscompetenceinbothscienceandartC.introducesuccessfulscience-relatedartworksD.showthatsciencecanbepromotedinartforms32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chequered"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Recentandremote.B.Goodandbad.C.Usualandunusual.D.Peacefulandscary.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragree?A.Policy-makersbasetheirdecisionsonscience.B.Researcherspopularizescienceeffectively.C.Scienceiswellreceivedamongthepublic.D.Theartshelppeoplebuildconnections.34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheValueoftheArtstoScienceB.WhereDoScienceandtheArtsMeet?C.ANewWaytoFightPandemic--theArtsD.WhichMattersMore,ScienceortheArts?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。"Justthinkpositively!"“Itcouldbeworse."“Youshouldlookatthebrightside!"We'veallheard(andmaybeused)thesephraseswithoutmuchthought.Buttheycouldbecontributingtoacultureoftoxic(有毒的)positivity.Forthosenewtothisterm,itmightsoundlikeanoxymoron(矛盾修辭法).Howcanpositivitybetoxic?Isn'titsupposedtobehelpful,or"positive”，asthenamesuggests?35“Toxicpositivityiswhensomebodyavoidsallnegativethoughtsorfelings,pretendingeverythingisgoingwellwhenitisnot,"explainsMelissaDowd,atherapistatPlushCare,avirtualhealthplatformforprimarycareandmentalhealthservices.WhitneyGoodman,theauthorofToxicPositivitydescribestoxicpositivityasthe“endlesspressuretobehappyandpositive,nomatterwhatthecircumstancesare."36It'salsosomethingwecancauseotherpeopletoexperience.Expressingtoxicpositivitytoothersmaylooklikeofferingthemasimplesolutiontoacomplicatedproblemthatweknownothingabout,ornotallowingpeoplearoundyoutoappropriatelyexpressnegativeemotions.Toxicpositivitycausesustosuppressouremotions,whichcanmakethemworse.37“Althoughitcanbehelpfultolookonthebrightsidewhenfacingchallenges,"Dowdsays,“notcopingwithnegativefeelingsinahealthywayinthemomentcanleadtothosefeelingsresurfacinglaterindifferentareasofyourlifeorasaformofanxiety."38“IfIfeellikeyou'regoingtodismissme,I'mgoingtostopsharinghowI'mfelling,"Goodmanadds.39Ifyou'reusingtoxicpositivityagainstyourself,Goodmansuggestsrememberingit'sOKifyou'reupsetaboutsomething.It'svalidifsomethingannoysyou.“Allowourselvesandotherpeopletosharewhenthey'regoingthroughadifficulttime,"shesays.Dowdaddsthatit'sessentialthat“wealllearntocopewithandprocessouremotionsinahealthywayasopposedtoavoidinghowwefeel"aslife'sstressorscontinuetorise.Forexample,insteadofsimplysaying“Justthinkpositively,"we'dbettersay“Sometimesbadthingshappen.HowcanIhelp?"A.Aretherewaystoavoidtoxicpositivity?B.Toxicpositivityalsodisruptsconnection.C.Itcanharmpeoplewhoaregoingthroughdifficulttimes.D.Thiscancomeupindifferentsituationswhenwearedealingwithpressure.E.Theybecomemoreintenseandcancauselong-lastinghealthconcernsinthefuture.F.Expertssayconstantforcedpositivitycanleadtotheopposite,andhaveanegativeeffect.G.Thisiswhatwemaybringontoourselvesbynotallowingnegativethoughtsandfeeling.第三部分:書面表達(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41小題各2分，第42小題3分，第43小題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。E-wasteisaseriousproblemthatisn'tgoingtogetbetteronitsown.Herearesomedo-it-yourselftipsonhowtomanagee-waste.Maybethebiggestcauseofoure-wasteproblemisthefactthatwebuythingsthatwejustdon'tneed.Nexttimeyoufeellikeyouneedadeviceorelectronicitem,stopyourselfandaskifitistrulynecessary.Thisismaybealsotheeasiestwaywecanmanagee-waste.Organizeyourelectronics.Ifyoudon'tkeepyourconnectors,DVDs,wiresandgadgetsorganized,youwon'tbeawareofwhatyouhave.Whenwebuyduplicateelectronicsbecausewethinkweneedthem,wearecontributingtoourgrowinge-wasteproblem.“Howtomanagee-waste”becomeslessofanissuewhenwekeepourownhousesinorder.Ifyoudonotneedapieceofequipmentanditisingoodenoughconditiontobereused,donateitassoonasyoucansothatsomebodyelsecanuseitDonationsaregoodforusbecausetheyareausefulwaytogettaxdeductions(減稅),andalotoftimesthattaxdeductionwillbeclosetothevalueoftheitemhadyoutriedtosellit.Takeyourelectronicsbacktothestore.Somestoresoffertrade-inprograms,whereyoucandropoffyouroldequipmentinreturnforgiftcards.Therearealsoplacestosellelectronicsthatmightbevaluabletosomebodyelse.Justbesuretosellthemrightaway,becausetheylosevalueveryrapidlyinourchangingmarket.Ifyouarefrequentlyreceivingmemorysticksandlittlegadgets,collectthemintoagood-e-bag,WheneveryounolongerneedaUSBstickorasmallelectronicdevice,tossitintothebag.Youmightbesurprisedathowquicklyitfillup.Sobesureyouareutilizingyourmaterialsandproductsthoughtfully.WiththesetipsyoucanuseDIYsolutionstolearnhowtomanagee-waste.Yourhousewillbecleaner,youwillsavemoneyandyou'llbedoingagoodthing.40.Whatisthebiggestcauseofoure-wasteproblem?41.Howcanpeoplegettaxdeductionswhenmanaginge--waste?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseintheflowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Selltheelectronicsthat.youdon'tneedrightawaybecausetheearlieryousellthem,themoregiftcardsyoucanget.43.Whydoweneedtomanageoure-waste?(Inabout40words)第二節(jié)(20分)假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你與交換生Jim要共同完成一篇項目學習的論文，他建議用AI完成初稿。請你用英語給他寫一封電子郵件,內容包括:1.委婉拒絕并說明理由;2.你的建議及計劃。注意:1.詞數100左右;2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。提示詞語:項目學習-project-basedlearningDearJim,Yours,LiHua(請務必將作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內)

參考答案第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）1.D2.A3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.C9.D10.B第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）11.weredocumented12.that/which13.collecting14.in/into15.ex