2023屆湖南省九校聯(lián)盟高三第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

湖南省2023屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)湖南師大附中常德市一中長(zhǎng)沙市一中雙峰縣一中桑植縣一中武岡市一中湘潭市一中岳陽(yáng)市一中株洲市二中命題學(xué)校：岳陽(yáng)市一中審題學(xué)校:長(zhǎng)沙市一中注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How.much.istheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.2.Howmuchwastheman’snewbike?A.$120.B.$170.3.Whatkindofbooksdidthemanpreferasateenager?A.Detectivestories.B.Sciencefiction.C.Inaclassroom.C.$50.C.Adventurestories.4.WheredidStevegointhesummer?A.China.B.Mexico.C.Australia.5.WhydoesBobrefusethewoman’soffer?A.Heisverybusy.B.Heispoorlypaid.C.Heisnotconfident.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Misstheparty.B.Rearrangehisschedule.C.Havedinnerwithhisparentsasplanned.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She'sasalesperson.9.Whatisthediscountfortheman?A.10%.B.15%.10.Howwillthemanpayfinally?B.She'sareceptionist.C.She'sabankclerk.C.20%.A.Bycard.B.Bycash.C.Bycheck.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Helpsomestudentsfindjobs.B.Workintheemploymentoffice.C.Findapart-timejobintheschool.12.Howlongdoesthemanwanttoworkperweek?A.Over20hours.B.10to20hours.C.Only10hours.13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodotomorrow?A.Phoneher.B.Filloutaform.C.Tellhersomenews.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whereisthemannow?A.IntheUS.B.InIceland.C.InIreland.C.Amazing.C.Stressed.15.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthelifehere?A.Difficult.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepeopleheregenerally?A.Sad.B.Careless.B.Relaxing.17.Whatdoesthemanlikehere?A.Thepeople'ssenseofhumor.B.Therainyweather.C.Thetotallydifferentfood.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionrun?A.Forabouttwelveweeks.B.Foraboutnineweeks.C.Foraboutsixweeks.19.WhatisKateMainegoodat?A.Plantinggardenvegetables.B.Designingdiningtables.C.Makingpotsandbowls.20.WhatwillCynthiaCourseintroduceintheexhibition?A.Hersilverjewelry.B.Hercoloredstones.C.Herwhitepapersculpture.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分．50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyoufondofwatchingfilms?Doesthecolorful,natural,orspectacularsceneryinthefilmsattractyoutotraveltotheirlocations?WehaveselectedthreegorgeousfilmlocationsinChina.Ifyou'reafilmfanoranoutdoorenthusiast,checkthemout!FengguoTemple＆TheGrandmaster（《一代宗師》）LocatedinY'xiancounty,Jinzhou,NortheastChina'sLiaoningprovince,theFengguoTempleisaBuddhisttempleestablishedin1020,coveringatotalareaof60,000squaremeters.ItisoneofonlythreeLiaoDynastytemplesstillinexistenceinChina.ThemainhalloftheFengguoTempleistheBuddhahallbelievedtobeoneofthelargestintheworldinancienttimes.Itishometotheworld'soldestandlargestclaysculpturesofpaintedBuddhastatues.TheFengguoTemplewasdesignated（指定）asanationalforemostprotectedculturalheritagesitein1961anda4A-leveltouristattractionin2009.YunshuiyaoAncientTown＆TheKnot（《云水謠》）SituatedinZhangzhou,EastChina'sFujianprovince,YunshuiyaoAncientTownhasalonghistoryandisoneofthescenicspotsoftheworldheritagesite,theFujianTulou.Thereisamagnificentbanyantree（榕樹(shù)）groupinthetownconsistingof13banyantrees，someofwhicharethousandsofyearsold.YunshuiyaoAncientTownisdistinguishedforitsuniquetulouclustersatthefootofthemountain.Fifty-threeoftheseearthenbuildings,whichwerefirstconstructedinthemidYuanDynasty,arestillstandingtoday.DajiuLakeWetlandPark＆TheAssassin（《刺客聶隱娘》）LocatedinShennongjiaUNESCOGlobalGeopark,CentralChina'sHubeiprovince,theDajiuLakeWetlandParkboastsfascinatingsceneries.Itisararesubalpinepeatmarshwetlandintheworld'smiddlelatitude,atanaltitudeofover1,730metersandwithatotalareaof20,000hectares.Knownas“HulunBuirofHubeiprovince”,itishometoninelakesontheplateauandlushmeadows（草地）.Inthewetlandpark，thereareextensivealpinemeadows,wetlandferns（蕨類植物），andsomeanimals,suchasstorks，cranes，andsikadeer，whicharevaluableforscientificresearch.21.WhatisspecialaboutFengguoTemple?A.Itsmainhallisconsideredthelargestintheworld.B.Itwasdesignatedasa4A-leveltouristattractionin1961.C.ItisoneofonlythreeBuddhisttemplesinexistenceinChina.D.Ithousestheworld'soldestandlargestclaysculpturesofpaintedBuddhastatues.22.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thereare13banyantreesinYunshuiyaoAncientTown.B.ThereareuniqueearthenbuildingsinYunshuiyaoAncientTown.C.TheDajiuLakeWetlandParkisontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.D.TheDajiuLakeWetlandParkishometomanyrareplantsandanimals.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anacademicarticle.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Abiography.B“Howbeautifulthejasmine（茉莉花）is！Asweetsmellcoversthebuddingtwigs.Sofragrant,sowhite,admiredbyalllips.”ThefamedChinesefolksongJasmineFlowerhasreachedaglobalaudiencewithitsbeautifulmelodyandlyrics.EquallypopularisthetraditionallymadeJasminetea,whoseelegantfragranceandmellowtastefascinatecountlessteadrinkers.ChenChengzhonghasabigsayintheproductionofJasmineteaasheisapractitionerofFuzhouJasmineteascentingtechniques.The72-year-oldteamakerstartedhiscareerearlyinhisteenageyears,whenhebecameanapprenticeinastate-ownedteafactory.Jasmineteaisakindofteascented（帶有某種香味）withthefragranceofjasmineblossomsandtypicallyhasgreenteaasitsbase.Thenaturalscentingprocessconsumesfreshjasmineblossoms,pickedduringthedaytimewhenthebudsareclosed,Chensaid.Andthegreentealeavesfromthespringharvestarestoreduntilthemostfragrantjasmineblossomsinlatesummer.ThehotandhumidclimateandtheredsoilinEastChina'sFujianprovinceprovidefavorableconditionsforjasmineandtea'plantstothrive,becomingthehigh-qualityingredientsthatareneededforJasminetea.“OurjasmineflowersandtealeavesareallsourcedfromFujianinlargequantities,despitethefactthattheyarepricierthanthosefromotherorigins,”Chensaid.Whenthefreshjasmineflowersareharvested,theyaremixedwithlayersoftealeaves.Workersstir（攪拌）thetealeavesandflowersovernight，allowingtheleavestoabsorbthefragrantscentofthejasmineblossoms.Inthemorning,theflowersaresorted,theleavesaredried,andtheprocessisrepeated.Morerepetitionmakesforamorerobustjasmineflavor,andittakesatleastninescentingprocessestoproduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.HavingbeenappointedastherepresentativepractitionerofFuzhouJasmineteascentingtechniques,Chennowfocusesmoreonpassingonthescentingtechniques,givinglecturestostudentsandapprentices.Chen'ssonChenZhengismotivatedtofollowinhisfather'sfootstepsandmoveforwardwiththescentingtechniques.“Likemyfather,Ialsohopetopracticethistraditionalskillthathasprofoundculturaldeposits,andpassiton,”ChenZhengsaid.24.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofquotingthesongJasmineFlower?A.Totellusnottoneglectthesong.B.Toshowthepopularityofthesong.C.Tointroducethetopic-Jasminetea.D.ToclarifytheoriginofJasminetea.25.WhyareFujian'sjasminesandtealeavesthehigh-qualityingredients?A.Becausetheirfragrancesaremixedtogether.B.BecauseFujianisrichinjasminesandtealeaves.C.Becausetheyarepricierthanthosefromotherareas.D.Because'Fujianhassuitableclimateandsoilconditions.26.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheprocessofmakingJasminetea?A.Itusesthemostfragrantjasmineblossominginearlysummer.B.IttakesatmostninescentingprocessestoproduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.C.Tealeavesshouldbemixedwithfreshjasmineflowerstoabsorbtheirfragrance.D.Freshjasmineblossomsarepickedduringthedaytimewhenthebudsareopened.27.WhatdoesChenZhengwanttodo?A.ProduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.B.PracticeandpassonJasmineteascentingtechniques.C.Givelecturestostudentsandapprentices.D.Becomeanapprenticeinastate-ownedteafactory.CRapiddeforestation（毀林）oftheAmazonrainforestcouldinfluencethetemperatureandprecipitation（降水，降水量）overtheTibetanplateau15,000kilometersaway．SainiYangatBeijingNormalUniversityinChinaandhercolleaguesanalyzedglobalclimatologicaldatafrom1979to2019toidentifyrelationsintemperatureandprecipitationbetweentheAmazonrainforestandotherareas.Suchlinksarecalled“teleconnection1s”.TheyfocusedontheAmazonrainforestinparticularbecauseofitssignificanceasamajorcarbonsinkandasaclimatic“tippingpoint”（爆發(fā)點(diǎn)）thatcouldseeforestturntosavannah（稀樹(shù)草原）beyondacertainthreshold（閾，界）ofwarmingandhuman-drivendeforestation.Theresearchersfoundthatsince1979,warmtemperaturesintheAmazonrainforestwererelatedtowarmtemperaturesovertheTibetanplateauandtheWestAntarcticicesheet;moreprecipitationintheAmazonrainforestwasassociatedwithlessprecipitationinthoseregions.ByanalyzingchangingtemperaturesintheregionsbetweentheAmazonrainforestandthosedistantareas,theywerealsoabletotracethepaththroughwhichenergyormaterialssuchasblackcarbonreleasedinforestfiresmightspreadthroughtheatmosphere.Theiranalysisshowedtherouteremainedconsistentunderdifferentfuturewarmingscenarios.ThecollapseoftheWestAntarcticicesheetisaknowntippingpoint.MeltingsnowontheTibetanplateauisnot,buttheregioniswarmingmorerapidlythanmuchoftherestoftheglobe,andchangestosnowandicetherecouldhaveconsequencesforecosystemsandthebillionsofpeoplethatrelyonitssnowmeltforwater,saysYang.VictorBrovkinattheMaxPlanckInstituteforMeteorologyinGermanysaystheteleconnectionsareaninterestingfind,butisskepticalthatvariabilityintheAmazonrainforestcausesthechangeselsewhere.HesaystheAmazonrainforestistoosmallanareatoovercometheinfluenceofthetropicaloceansandtheresearchersdon'tpresentaphysicalmechanismtoexplainanyinfluence.IftheAmazonrainforestdoeshaveaninfluenceontheseregions,however,itcouldmeanthereisàhigherriskthattheAmazonrainforesttippingpointmightsetothersoff,saysJonathanDonges-atthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearchinGermany.“Itaddsanadditionalpotentialdomino（多米諾骨牌）thatcanfall.”28.WhywastheAmazonrainforestthefocusforSainiYang'sresearch?A.Becauseitplayedaroleasamaincarbonsink.B.Becauseitwasthemostimportantcarbonsink.C.Becauseitwasverylikelytoturntosavannah.D.Becauseitwasatahighriskofbecomingaclimatic“tippingpoint”.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsoftheresearch.B.Thefindingsoftheresearch.C.Themeansofanalyzingthedata.D.TheresultsoftheAmazonrainforestbeingdeforested.30.WhichofthefollowingpointsmaySainiYangagreewith?A.ThetemperatureoftheTibetanplateauchangesthefastest.B.ThevariabilityintheAmazonrainforestmaynotleadtochangeselsewhere.C.ThemoretheAmazonrainforestrains,thelessrainfalltheTibetanplateaumayhave.D.TheconsequencesofthecollapseoftheWestAntarcticicesheetarelittle-known.31.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmazonrainforestfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Teleconnectionshavekepttheresearchersinterestedforalongtime.B.TheAmazonrainforesttippingpointislikelytosetoffthoseofotherareas.C.ThefindingsoftheresearchontheAmazonrainforestarecontroversial.D.TheAmazonrainforestislargeenoughtoremovetheinfluenceofthetropicaloceans.DUntilthe1940s，bloodtransfusions（輸血）oftenwentwrongbecausesomemainblood-groupsystemshadyettobediscovered.Thisphenomenonisnowathingofthepast,butfindingawell-matcheddonorcanstillbedifficult,especiallyforpatientswithrarebloodtypes.Recently,ateamofBritishresearchersannouncedasteptowardssolvingthisproblembysuccessfullytransfusingintotwohealthyvolunteersredbloodcellsgrownfromappropriatestemcellsdonatedbyothers.Bynow,suchmanufacturedredcellshavebeengivenonlytothosewhoseownstemcellshadbeenthesource.Thestemcellsusedforthisexperiment,however,wereextractedfromblooddonatedinthenormalway.Then,theharvestedstemcellsweregrownandmultipliedinanutrientsolutionforabout20days,whichservedtoturnthemintoyoungversionsofredbloodcellscalledreticulocytes,which,oncetransfused,quicklydevelopintotherealMcCoy.Thelab-maderedbloodcellswouldbeexpectedtolastlongerinareceiver'sbodythanthosefromanormaltransfusion,sincetransfusedbloodunavoidablycontainssomecellsthatareontheirlastlegs.Thenextstepistomeasurehowlongthemanufacturedcellsactuallydolast.Iftheydoindeedsurvivetraditionallytransfusedcells,thenreceiverswillnotneedfrequenttransfusions.Thatwillhelpalot.Atthemoment,patientswithblooddisorderssuchassickle-celldiseaseandthalassemiamayrequireatransfusionasoftenaseveryfourtosixweeks..Asaconsequence，somedevelopironoverload，whichcausesseverecomplications（并發(fā)癥）.Othersendupformingantibodiesagainstmanybloodtypes，whichmakesfindingamatchingdonorharder.Ifallgoeswell,thetrialwillbeextendedtomorevolunteers.Butlargertests,includingtestsonactualpatients,willbeneededbeforethisapproachcanbeputintopractice.Eventhen,thetechniquewillprobablybereservedforafavoredfew-thosepossessingrarebloodtypesbeingattheheadofthequeue.Unlesssomeunforeseenbreakthroughoccurs,makingthecellsinquantitywillbechallenging.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“therealMcCoy”inparagraph2referto?A.Redbloodcells.B.Stemcells.C.Reticulocytes.D.Nutrientsolutions.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutbloodtransfusionsaccordingtothetext?A.Thelab-maderedbloodcellslastlongerthanthosefromanormaltransfusion.B.Thosewithrarebloodtypesmayenjoypriorityinthetransfusionoflab-maderedbloodcells.C.Mostpatientswithblooddisordersmaysufferseverecomplicationsandformantibodies.D.Bloodtransfusionsoftengowrongbecauseofpeople'signoranceofthemainbloodsystems.34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothemassproductionofthelab-maderedcellsinthenearfuture?A.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Hopeless.D.Cautious.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DevelopmentoftechnologyinbloodtransfusionsB.Transfusionoflab-maderedbloodcellsintohumansC.RedbloodcellscomingfromstemcellsofreceiversD.Developmentandpromotionoflab-madebloodcells第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyousufferfromsocialanxiety,youwillfearcertainsituations.Somefearspeakinginfrontofgroupsofpeople,whileothersfeargoingtopartiesorothertypesofsocialevents.Inwhicheversituationyourfeararises,you'llprobablyexperiencesweating,flushing,feelingyourheartrace,orothersymptomsofanxiety._36Numberone:Deepmusclerelaxation.Learningtophysicallyrelaxisoneofthebestwaystocombatanxiety.37Fordeepmusclerelaxation,youwilltenseandthenrelaxthemajormusclegroupsofyourbody,beginningwithyourfeetandworkingyourwaytowardsyourheadandface.NumberTwo:Slowbreathing.38Whenyou'reanxious,yourbreathingbecomesfasterandmoreshallowandasaresult,'you'llfeellight-headedanddizzy,bringingonmoreanxiety.Learningtobreatheslowerandmoreregularlythroughyournosewillhelpyoucalmdown.NumberThree:Visualization.Thekeytovisualizationistorememberaplacewhereyoufeltsafeandcomfortable.Onceyourememberthisplace,getapictureofitinyourmindsoclearlythatyoucanfeel,see,smellandeventastethatplace.39NumberFour:40Mostpeoplewithsocialanxietywanttohide,avoid,orrunawayfromwhateverthey'rescaredof.Butbyfacingyouranxietyinsteadyou'llfindthatitisusuallysomethingyoucantolerateafterafewexposures.Whenusingthismethod,focusonwhat'sgoingonaroundyouinsteadofwhat'sgoingthroughyourmind.Thatshouldhelpyoudistractyourselffromthoseanxiousthoughts.A.Facingyouranxiety.B.Controllingyourthoughts.C.Thistakespracticeandpatience.D.It'simpossibletofeelbothrelaxedandanxious.E.Thistechniquewillhelpyoubetterhandlethesituationofbeingdesperate.F.Whateveryoursymptoms,therearethingsyoucandotodealwithyoursocialanxiety.G.Controllingyourbreathingwhenyousufferanxietyisanothergoodwaytodealwithyouremotions.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asthisyear'sskiseasongotunderway,Noreisstoodoutinthecrowdataskiresort.Withaswiftturn,sheglidedfluentlydowntheski_41NoreishasbecomeastarattheresortinLustenMountainsSkiArea,hometowintersportslovers.Dressedinherbabybluesuitandwhitehelmet,she_42theotherskienthusiasts.Butfluentskiernowthoughsheis,Noreisonly43_thesportwhenshewas75.Upuntilthen,shehadspentherdays44thelandon1thefarm.45byherchildren,Noreisgotontheskirunfortheveryfirsttimein2007.“Thefirstdaywasnot_46.However,Iwasabletowalkontheskisafterconqueringthefearoffalling,”Noreisrecalls.Startingonthe47slopes,Noreisgraduallyadvancedtointermediateruns,andhasevengotontotheadvancedones.Whenaskedaboutthe48shehadencountered,Noreissaid,“49_comesfrompractice.Difficultiesareunavoidable.Justgetusedtoit.Noonecan50youragewheneveryone'sinaskisuit.”Despitebeingtheoldestattheresort,shethinkssheglidesas51_asyoungerskiers.Thesedays,Noreisisdeterminedto_52_aslongaspossibleattheresortwhichhasbeenlistedamongAmerica'stop10destinationisforsportsloversforsixyears_53.“Healthand54arethetwothingsthatdoingsportshasbroughttome,”saysNoreis.“Idon'tthinkagehasmuchtodowithmymindset.Oldoryoung,Ihavebeen_55andoptimistic.”41.A.wayB.spotC.runD.area42.A.guides43.A.tookup44.A.preserving45.A.Encouraged46.A.usualB.watchesB.broughtinB.workingB.HelpedB.challengingB.beginnerB.scenesC.mixesD.joinsC.gaveawayC.guardingC.RankedC.shortD.fellonD.keepingD.UrgedD.easy47.A.originC.adventureC.barriersC.ResultD.snow48.A.competitors49.A.SkillD.drawbacksD.EfficiencyB.Ski50.A.acknowledgeB.tellC.believeC.quietlyC.stayD.understandD.expertlyD.lift51.A.hurriedly52.A.behave53.A.inarow54.A.workout55.A.warmB.highlyB.involveB.asawholeB.benefitC.byaccidentC.happinessC.calmD.byallmeansD.varietyD.braveB.thrilled第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hangzhouwillbuildaworld-classecologicalandculturaltourismcorridorinconnectionwithAnhuiProvince'sHuangshanCity.FivetownsinHangzhou'sChun'anCountyandfivetownsinHuangshan'sShexianCounty_56（include）accordingtothepreparedplan.Inancienttimes,theywerepartofHuizhouregionwheretheXin'anRiverrunsthrough.DatingbacktotheTangDynasty（AD618-907）,atrail_57（link）Hangzhou'sTianmuMountainandHuangshan'sYellowMountainwasformedtoexchangegoods_58thetworegions.Overtheyears,HangzhouandHuangshan59（preserve）theiruniquearchitectureandlocalwaysoflifeinoldvillages,makingthisareapopularwithtourists.Thevillageshaveresistedthewindsofchange_60sweptacrossmanyotherpartsofChina.Inadditiontoarchitecture，also，thenaturalenvironmentisbeingprotected，withsewage（污水）61（treat）andnewinfrastructurebeingbuilt.Theseimprovementsareattractingmoretouristsandcreating62engineforthelocaleconomy.Moreover,forthosewholovehiking,joggingorcycling,theThousandIslandsLakeinChun'anCountyisanidealdestination_63itboasts1,078islands,windingroadsandcharmingvillages.In64（add）,HangzhouwillalsoincreaseforestcoveragealongtheriverinpartnershipwithHuangshan,whichperfectlymatchesPresidentXiJinping'sconceptof“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”tohighlighta65（harmony）relationshipbetweenecologicalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）學(xué)校決定下周四在體育館舉行一場(chǎng)慈善捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)，號(hào)召全校學(xué)生參加，假設(shè)你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)你在學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)上為學(xué)生會(huì)擬一份通知，內(nèi)容包括：1．本次活動(dòng)的目的或意義；2．參加本次活動(dòng)的注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NoticeTheStudents'Union第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Miraculous（神奇的）StrengthOnechilly,Decemberevening,Iwaspreparingdinner.Suddenly,whilesettingthetable,Iheardatremendouscrashfromthesecondfloor.Itwasthekindofrare,heart-stoppingnoisethatinstantlystruckfearintoamother'sheart.Eventhedishesin.thekitchencupboardrattled（發(fā)出咔嗒聲）！Myseven-year-oldsonbeganscreamingforhelp，andIracedupthestairswithoutevenstoppingtoputdownthedinnerforkIheldinmyhand.Enteringmyson’sroom，Ifoundmyfrightenedtoddler（學(xué)步的兒童）trappedunderafive-drawerwoodendresser（衣櫥）.Ithadbeentornfromitswallanchor.IcouldhearcryingasIrantowardhim.AsIleanedover,Isawhissmall,bloodyfaceandtheterrorinhiseyes.Ipulledthelargedresseroffhim.Atthatmoment,IfeltIcouldmovemountains.Iwasfearfultolookbutquicklytriedtoassesshowbadlyhewashurt.Begginghimtostaystill,Idialed911andbegantopray.Iprayedforthemercythatsparedhimandthehealinghewouldneed,giventhatIwasn'tsureoftheextentofhisinjuries.Inthoseminutesbeforetheambulancearrived,althoughIwasinachaoticsituationwithbothmysonsintears,aninnercalmkeptmefocusedandcontrolled.Ifeltastrongpresencekeepingmesteady.Aftertheambulanceworkersconductedabriefassessment,itwasagreedthatheshouldhaveamoreextensiveexaminationsincethiswasapossiblechestorheadinjury.Amomentofpauseforcedmetoprocesswhathadjusthappened.Irecalleddashingupthestairswithasenseoffearast0what1wouldfind.Inonlyafewseconds,alifetimeoftendermemoriesreplayedinmymind.Ihadaskedmyself,“Ishestillbreathing?”“Arebonesbroken?”O(jiān)nemoment.Iwassimplypreparingdinner;thenext.Iwastearfullyprayingformyson'slife.注意：1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Onthewaytotheemergencyroom,Itriedtokeephimcalm.Backatthehouse,Ifoundthemiraculousstrengththatprotectedmyson'slife-asmall,hand-carvedelephant.湖南省2023屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)參考答案命題學(xué)校：岳陽(yáng)市一中審題學(xué)校:長(zhǎng)沙市一中題序答案題序答案題序答案題序答案12345678910A11C12B13A14C15ABBA18A33BCA20A35BA21D36FBBC16C17A32A47B19C22B23C24C25D26C27B28A29B30C31C34D49A37D52C38G53A39C40A41C42D43A44B45A46D48C50B51D54C55D第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)著名的電影拍攝地及旅游勝地：奉國(guó)寺，云水謠古鎮(zhèn)，大九湖濕地公園。21.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)＂ThemainhalloftheFengguoTempleistheBuddhahallbelievedtobeoneofthelargestintheworldinancienttimes.”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“TheFengguoTemplewasdesignated（指定）asanationalforemostprotectedculturalheritagesitein1961anda4A-leveltouristattractionin2009.”可知B項(xiàng)張冠李戴。根據(jù)“ItisoneofonlythreeLiaoDynastytemplesstillinexistenceinChina.”可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Itishometotheworld＇soldestandlargestclaysculpturesofpaintedBuddhastatues.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。22.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisamagnificentbanyantree（榕樹(shù)）groupinthetownconsistingof13banyantrees”可知，鎮(zhèn)上有一個(gè)宏偉的榕樹(shù)群，這個(gè)榕樹(shù)群由13棵榕樹(shù)組成，并非鎮(zhèn)上有13棵榕樹(shù)。故A項(xiàng)不準(zhǔn)確。根據(jù)“YunshuiyaoAncientTownisdistinguishedforitsuniquetulouclustersatthefootofthemountain.”可知，云水謠古鎮(zhèn)以其獨(dú)特的山腳下土樓群而聞名，B項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)文中并沒(méi)有提及，只是說(shuō)大九湖濕地公園位于聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界地質(zhì)公園內(nèi)。根據(jù)“Inthewetlandpark，thereareextensivealpinemeadows，wetlandferns（蕨類植物），andsomeanimals，suchasstorks，cranes，andsikadeer，whicharevaluableforscientificresearch.”可知，在濕地公園里，有廣泛的高山草甸、濕地蕨類植物和一些動(dòng)物，這些對(duì)科學(xué)研究很有價(jià)值，并沒(méi)有提及這些動(dòng)植物罕見(jiàn)。故D項(xiàng)并不準(zhǔn)確。23.C。文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段中的“WehaveselectedthreegorgeousfilmlocationsinChina.Ifyou＇reafilmfanoranoutdoorenthusiast，checkthemout！”可知，影迷和戶外愛(ài)好者會(huì)對(duì)本文介紹的三個(gè)電影拍攝地感興趣，文章應(yīng)該出自一本旅游雜志。B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了福州茉莉花茶香化技術(shù)的實(shí)踐者陳承忠以及茉莉花茶的制作過(guò)程。24.C。寫(xiě)作意圖題。本文第一段段首用著名的中國(guó)民歌《茉莉花》來(lái)引出同樣聞名的傳統(tǒng)制作的茉莉花茶，進(jìn)而進(jìn)入文章正題：福州茉莉花茶香化技術(shù)的實(shí)踐者陳承忠以及茉莉花茶的制作過(guò)程。25.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段第一句“ThehotandhumidclimateandtheredsoilinEastChina＇sFujianprovinceprovidefavorableconditionsforjasmineandteaplantstothrive，becomingthehigh-qualityingredientsthatareneededforJasminetea.”可以看出，是中國(guó)東部福建省的濕熱氣候和紅色的土壤為茉莉花和茶樹(shù)的茁壯成長(zhǎng)提供了有利條件，使之成為制作茉莉花茶所需的優(yōu)質(zhì)原料。26.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后一句“Andthegreentealeavesfromthespringharvestarestoreduntilthemostfragrantjasmineblossomsinlatesummer.”可看出A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。從第六段中的“ittakesatleastninescentingprocessestoproduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade”可看出B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。從第三段中的“Thenaturalscentingprocessconsumesfreshjasmineblossoms，pickedduringthedaytimewhenthebudsareclosed，Chensaid.”可看出D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。從文中第五段可以得出C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。27.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段最后一句“＂Likemyfather，Ialsohopetopracticethistraditionalskillthathasprofoundculturaldeposits，andpassiton，＇ChenZhengsaid.”可以看出，陳正希望像他的父親一樣踐行這項(xiàng)有著深厚文化底蘊(yùn)的傳統(tǒng)技藝，并傳承下去。C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了中國(guó)北京師范大學(xué)楊賽霓教授及其同事進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究，該研究通過(guò)對(duì)1979年到2019年間的全球氣象數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析，目的在于確認(rèn)亞馬孫雨林地區(qū)和其他地區(qū)是否在氣溫和降雨方面存在相互影響的關(guān)系，并提出了一個(gè)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)-亞馬孫雨林的快速焚毀或?yàn)E伐可能影響遠(yuǎn)在15,000千米以外的青藏高原地區(qū)的氣溫和降雨（量）。此外，文中也引用了其他國(guó)家科研人員對(duì)于此研究及其發(fā)現(xiàn)的不同觀點(diǎn)。28．A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句中的“TheyfocusedontheAmazonrainforestinparticularbecauseofitssignificanceasamajorcarbonsink”可知，正確答案為A。29．B。段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句的主干“Theresearchersfoundthat．．．”可知，正確答案為B。30．C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“moreprecipitationintheAmazonrainforestwasassociatedwithlessprecipitationinthoseregions”可知，正確答案為C。31．C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“IftheAmazonrainforestdoeshaveaninfluenceontheseregions,however,itcouldmeanthereisahigherriskthattheAmazonrainforesttippingpointmightsetothersoff”可知，亞馬孫雨林發(fā)生質(zhì)的顛覆性變化有一個(gè)前提條件，那就是它確實(shí)對(duì)這些地區(qū)有影響，而對(duì)于這一點(diǎn)，科學(xué)家仍然有爭(zhēng)議；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段VictorBrovkin的觀點(diǎn)可知，正確答案為C。D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文選自TheEconomist（13Nov．2022），文章介紹了英國(guó)研究者開(kāi)始了世界首個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室培養(yǎng)“人工血液”的臨床試驗(yàn)。32．A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段可知，stemcells（干細(xì)胞）被放在nutrientsolutions（營(yíng)養(yǎng)液）中進(jìn)行培育，被培養(yǎng)成reticulocytes（網(wǎng)織紅細(xì)胞），被輸注后快速轉(zhuǎn)化成redbloodcells（血紅細(xì)胞），故選A。therealMcCoy在字典中釋義如下：（informal）somethingthatisgenuineandthathasvalue，notacopy真貨；真品。IfyoudescribesomeoneorsomethingastherealMcCoy，youmeanthattheyreallyarewhattheyclaimtobeandarenotaimitation（仿制品，贗品）．該詞來(lái)源有三種說(shuō)法：（1）來(lái)源于美國(guó)一位名McCoy的拳擊冠軍，他通過(guò)拳擊向質(zhì)疑者證明了自己的身份，他們終于承認(rèn)他是真正的McCoy；（2）該詞與美國(guó)禁酒令時(shí)期的一個(gè)叫McCoy的私酒販子有關(guān)；（3）該詞來(lái)自從格拉斯哥出口到美國(guó)的上好威士忌（whisky）。33．B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可知A還有待測(cè)試，正是研究者們所期待的；根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二、三句可知有blooddisorder的人可能會(huì)需要經(jīng)常輸血，作為后果，其中一部分人鐵過(guò)剩，從而產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的并發(fā)癥或形成抗體，并非大多數(shù)，因此排除C；根據(jù)第一段第一句可知D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段中的“thosepossessingrarebloodtypesbeingattheheadofthequeue”可知有罕見(jiàn)血型的受血者排在等候