北京市大興區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語試題（附答案）

北京市大興區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語

模擬試題

第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題L5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Withatwo-year-oldbehindmeandfliersinmyhand,Iknockedonanotherdoorinmy

neighborhood.Ihadvolunteeredtospreadthe_1_aboutsomechangesatthelocalprimaryschool,

soIwasexcitedtoseea_2_withababyinherarmandapreschoolertightlywrappedaroundher

leg.

Withinseconds,IrealizedIneededto_3_myrustynishtoconnectwiththismom.Thatinitial

conversationexplainedthelonely,desperatelookinhereyes.Iwrotemyphonenumberontheflier

andtoldherto_4_ifsheeverwantedtowalktotheparkwiththekids.

Ihadn't_5_muchaboutMariauntilamonthlaterwhenshecalled.Manywalksaroundthe

neighborhoodlater,I_6_moredetailsaboutherlifethatofferedmesomeviewpointsaboutmy

own.

OnedayIsatatMaria9skitchentableandsharedsomeofmyownfamily's_7_Hereyesgot

big,saying“IthoughtIwastheonlyonewithproblems.9,1thoughtmystresswas_8_,butfromher

viewpoint,mylifeseemedtobeaprettypackagefromtheoutside.By_9_thedetailsofmylife,I

wasabletogiveherthesamegiftofviewpointsshehadbeengivingme.

Friendshipcanbediscoveredinunexpectedplaces,aslongaswefindcommongroundwith

thosewho_10__mightseemdifferent.

1.A.costB.wordC.classroomD.workload

2.A.babysitterB.friendC.motherD.schoolmate

3.A.speakofB.pulloutC.dealwithD.giveup

4.A.leaveB.visitC.watchD.call

5.A.thoughtB.doubtedC.promisedD.complained

6.A.predictedB.learnedC.repeatedD.assessed

7.A.progressB.effortsC.researchD.struggles

8.A.emotionalB.lowC.obviousD.false

9.A.checkingB.recordingC.sharingD.refreshing

10.A.initiallyB.easilyC.quietlyD.consequently

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給

出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

A

Technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,anditsimpactoneducationcannot_11_

(ignore).Whilesomepeoplemaybeskepticalabouttheroleoftechnologyineducation,thereisno

denyingthatithasbroughtaboutseveralpositivechanges.

Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesoftechnologyineducationistheability_12_

(personalize)learning.Withthehelpoftechnology,educatorscantailortheirteachingmethodstothe

needsandlearningstylesofindividualstudents.Forexample,onlinelearningplatformscanprovide

studentswithpersonalizedlearningpathsbasedontheirprogressand_13_(perform).

B

SusanaVazquez-Torresisafourth-yeargraduatestudentattheUniversityofWashingtonwho

wantstosomedayinventnewdrugs_14_neglecteddiseases.

Lately,she15(think)alotaboutsnakebites:Aroundahundredthousandpeopledieeachyear

fromsnakebites,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization-andyet,shesays,“thecurrent

therapeuticsarenotsafeandareveryexpensive.^^

Partoftheproblemis_16_developingnewdrugsforthingslikesnakebiteshasbeenaslow

andlaboriousprocess.Inthepast,itmighthavetakenyearstocomeupwithapromisingcompound.

C

PicoIsland,thesecondlargestofthevolcano-bomAzores,isoneofthemosthard-wonwine

regionsintheworld.Bythe19thcentury,Pico'swineindustrywasatitspeak,_17_(produce)three

nativewhitegrapevarietals:arintodosAzores,verdelhoandterrantezdoPico.Butitwasn'tlong

beforediseaseanddesertification_18_(destroy)mostoftheislandsvineyards,nearlyputtingan

endtoitswineproduction.ButsomeofPico'swinemakersregrouped,centeringtheiroperations

aroundthevillageofCriacaoVelha,_19_high-qualitygrapescouldstillbegrown._20_only

around10percentofPico'soriginalvineyardshavebeenrestored('恢復(fù))，theappellationoforigin

hasearnedsomeofthecountry'stopwinehonors.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),38分)

第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

TikTokhasmanyclevertipsandtrickstomakelifealittleeasier.Fromcreativeadviceto

practicalskills,thereissomethingfbreveryoneonthevideosharingApp.Manyofthesemethods

haveleftviewersopen-mouthedattheirsimplicityorscratchingtheirheadsastowhytheyhadn9t

thoughtofthemfirst.Buttosaveyousomeboringscrolling(滾屏)，wehavemadealistofthebest

TikToklifetipsin2021.Readytobeimpressed?

Choponions

Choppingonionsisanemotionalexperienceor,atleast,itlooksit.Thevegetablecanmakeus

tearup,andsaltyliquidflowingdownyourcheeksisneverastylishlook.However,awomancreated

amakeshiftprotectivegearoutofahoodedsweatshirt(連帽運(yùn)動(dòng)衫)andapancover.Nextstep,New

YorkFashionWeek.

Cleancarheadlights

Itisvitalthatyourcar'sheadlightsstayingoodworkingordersoastokeepyousafe.Ifyours

arefoggedup,justusealemonandsomebakingsoda.Manynetizenshaveclaimedthatthismethod

cansavethemsomeseriouscash.

Batheyourdog

Ifyourdoghateshavingabath,whynottrypeanutbutter?Whilethisonemayseemridiculous,

oneTikTokvideohasshownitiseffective.Intheclipthepetcanbeseenlickingitoffthesideofthe

tub,astheownercleanshisfur.don'tevenknowIamhavingabath.AllIknowispeanutbutter,9,

thecaption（字幕）reads.

21.WhatcanweinferfromthefirstTikToklifetip?

A.Choppingonionscanmakeyouupset.

B.YoucanfindtheprotectivegearinNewYork.

C.Themakeshiftprotectivegeariscreative.

D.Ifsstylishtohavetearsflowingdownyourcheeks.

22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetipsandtrickssoundeasybutaredifficulttoapply.

B.Youcanusealemonandsomebakingsodatobatheyourdog.

C.Cleaningcarheadlightswithalemonandsomebakingsodaiseconomical.

D.Theauthorfindsbathingadogwiththehelpofpeanutbutterridiculous.

23.Whafstheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.ToanalyzethereasonswhypeoplelikeTikTok.

B.TosharesomeclevertipsandtricksfoundonTikTok.

C.TocomeupwithsomepracticalsuggestionsonTikTok.

D.TocallonpeopletosharemoretipsandtricksonTikTok.

B

Aboutadozenwomenhavegatheredastheirinstructorguidesthemthroughthemoves.

“Backstroke!”JeanBaileydirectsfromherchair,raisingherarmshigh,asthewomenofElkRidge

quicklybeginarmrotations.Everyoneputsintopeffort.

Bailey,whois102,hasbeenteachingthemfourtimesaweekinthehallwayofthesecondfloor

foraboutthreeyears.4tWhenIgetold,I'llquit,“saidBailey.Someofherregularshavearthritis（關(guān)節(jié)

炎）thatlimitstheirmovements,buttheycandothestretchingexercisescomfortablyandbenefitfrom

them,saidBailey,whoherselfoftenusesawalker.

uAfterattendingtheclass,we'vegottenprettycloseupthereonourfloor.Oneofuswoulddo

somethingforanybody.Wereallykeeptrackofeachother,9,PhyllisBlack,87,said.Shelivesdown

thehallfromBailey；ifsheskipsthem,shefeelsstiff."She'saveryniceneighbor,andshe'sagood

friendalso.She'sverytalented.^^

Whenherchildrenwereyoung,Baileybecameaflorist（花匠）一apracticeshestillenjoysasa

hobby.Shebuysartificialflowersandmakesbouquets（花束）fbrtheclubhouseandsomeresidents.

LauraStuartcallsherthe“queenbee"."Shebringsherexpertiseinfloralarrangementsandisalways

doingbeautifularrangements,Stuartsaid."Shebringsthattous,andifsjustablessingthatshe'sstill

herewithustoevendosuchacomplextypeoffloralarrangement.,9

AtElkRidge,residentscanparticipateinfitnessactivitieslikeawalkingclub,taichiand

workingoutinafitnessroom.ButBailey'sladiesseemtopreferherclassbecauseofherwarmand

funpersonality,andthegentlenessofthestretchesforpeoplewhohavemobilitychallenges,says

SeanTran,operations

directoratElkRidge.4tlife...ananything,hergeneraloutlookonlife...isjustremarkable/hesaid

aboutBailey."She'sthenicest,mostthoughtful,caringpersonthatIprobablyevermet.Nothingis

goingtostopher,“Transaid."She'sgoingtokeepgoing,nomatterwhat.Andotherslookatherand

think:'Ifshecandothisat102,1candothisatmyage,whateveritis.'"

24.Whatscenedoesthefirstparagraphdescribe?

A.Agamepractice.B.Adancingsession.

C.Aswimmingtraining.D.Afitnessclass.

25.WhatisimpliedinPhyllis'swordsaboutthelearners?

A.Theyhavedeepenedthewomen'sfriendship.

B.Somewomenoftenskiptheexerciseclasses.

C.Oldwomenaregiftedinexercise.

D.Someattendeesfeelstiffaftertheclasses.

26.WhatdoesLaurathinkofBailey?

A.Shehasahobbyofgrowingflowers.

B.Sheisexpertatarrangingflowers.

C.Sheisagoodflorist.

D.Shesellsman-madeflowerstoothers.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Baileyorganizesvariousactivities.

B.Baileymakesherattendeesstretchgently.

C.Baileyinspiresotherpeopletoexercise.

D.Baileyremarksonthelifeofothers.

C

Supermarketshavelongbeensufferingasoneofthethinnest-marginedbusinessesinexistence

andoneoftheleast-looked-fbrward-toplacestoworkorvisit.Formorethanadecade,theyhavebeen

underattackfromcommercegiants,blamedformakingAmericansfat,andaccusedofcontributingto

climatechange.

Supermarketscantechnicallybedefinedasgiantshousing15,000to60,000differentproducts.

Therevolutionaryideaofaself-servicegrocery,wherepeoplecouldhuntandgatherfoodfromaisles

ratherthanaskingaclerktofetchitemsfrombehindacounter,firstcameaboutinAmerica.Thereis

somedebateaboutwhichwastheveryfirst,butovertheyearsaconsensushasbuiltaroundKing

KullenSupermarket,foundedinNewYorkin1930.

Forsome300years,Americanshadfedthemselvesfromsmallstoresandpublicmarkets.

Shoppingforfoodinvolvedmud,noisychickens,cloudsofflies,nastysmells,bargaining,andgetting

short-changed.ThesupermarketimitatedtheFordistfactory,withitsemphasisonefficiencyand

standardization,andreimagineditasaplacetobuyfood.Supermarketsmaynotfeelcutting-edgenow,

buttheywerearevolutionindistributionatthetime.Theyweresuchstrangemarvelsthat,onherfirst

officialstatevisittotheUnitedStatesin1957,QueenElizabethIIinsistedonanimpromptu（即興

的）tourofasuburban-MarylandGiantFood.

Thetypicalsupermarketlayouthasbarelychangedoverthepast90years.Moststoresopenwith

flowers,fruitandvegetablesatthefrontasabreathoffreshnesstoarouseourappetite.Meanwhile,

theykeepthemilk,eggs,andotherdailybasicsallthewaybacksoyou'lltravelthroughasmuchof

thestoreaspossible,andbetemptedalongtheway.

Intheearlydays,asthesupermarketmultiplied,sodidoursuspicionofit.Wehavelongfeared

thatthis（"revolutionindistribution^^usescorporateblackmagiconourappetite.ThebookTheHidden

Persuaders,publishedin1957,warnedthatsupermarketswereputtingwomenina“hypnoidaltrance

（催眠恍惚狀態(tài)），“causingthemtowanderaisles,bumpingintoboxesand“pickingthingsoff

shelvesatrandom.^^

28.Whatproblemhavesupermarketsbeenfacing?

A.Theyareactuallyonthewaytoshutdown.

B.Theyhavebeenlosingcustomersandprofits.

C.Theyareforcedtousee-commercestrategies.

D.Theyhavedifficultyadaptingtoclimatechange.

29.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheideaofaself-servicegrocery?

A.ItwasputforwardbyKingKullen.

B.ItoriginatedintheUnitedStates.

C.Ithasbeenunderconstantdebate.

D.Itprovesrevolutionaryeventoday.

30.Whathavepeoplelongfearedaboutsupermarkets?

A.Theyusetrickystrategiestopromotetheirbusiness.

B.Theyaregoingtoreplacethelocalgroceriesentirely.

C.Theyapplycorporateblackmagictothegoodsondisplay.

D.Theytakeadvantageoftheweaknessesofwomenshoppers.

D

Weoftenthinkaboutrelationshipsonascalefrompositivetonegative.Wearedrawntoloving

familymembers,caringclassmatesandsupportivementors.Wedoourbesttoavoidthecrueluncle,

theplaygroundbullyandthejerkboss.

Butthemosttoxicrelationshipsaren'tthepurelynegativeones.Theybetheonesthatareamix

ofpositiveandnegative.Weoftencallthemfrenemies,supposedfriendswhosometimeshelpyouand

sometimeshurtyou.Butifsnotjustfriends.Ifsthein-lawswhovolunteertowatchyourkidsbut

belittleyourparenting.Themanagerwhopraisesyourworkbutdeniesyouapromotion.

Everyoneknowshowrelationshipslikethatcantieyourstomachintoaknot.But

groundbreakingresearchledbythepsychologistsBertUchinoandJulianneHolt-Lunstadshowsthat

ambivalent（矛盾情緒的）relationshipscanbedamagingtoyourhealth-evenmorethanpurely

negativerelationships.

Ihadassumedthatwithaneighbororacolleague,havingsomepositiveinteractionswasbetter

thanallnegativeinteractions.Butbeingcheeredonbythesamepersonwhocutsyoudowndoesn't

reducethebadfeelings;itincreasesthem.Andit'snotjustinyourhead:Itleavesatraceinyourheart

andyourblood.

Evenasingleambivalentinteractioncancauseharm.Inoneexperiment,peoplegaveimpromptu

speechesoncontroversialtopicsinfrontofafriendwhoofferedfeedback.Theresearchershad

randomlyassignedthefriendtogiveambivalentornegativecomments.Receivingmixedfeedback

causedhigherbloodpressurethanpurecriticism.wouldhavegoneaboutthetopicdifferently,but

you9redoingfine,,provedtobemoredistressingthan“Itotallydisagreewitheverythingyou'vesaid.^^

Theevidencethatambivalentrelationshipscanbebadforusisstrong,butthereasonscanbe

hardertoread-justliketherelationshipsthemselves.

Themostintuitivereasonisthatambivalentrelationshipsareunpredictable.Withaclearenemy,

youputupashieldwhenyoucrosspaths.Withafrenemy,youneverknowwhetherDr.JekyllorMr.

Hydeisgoingtoshowup.Feelingunsurecandisruptthebody'scalmingsystemandactivateafight-

or-flightresponse.It'sunsettlingtohopeforahugwhilealsopreparingforalikelyquarrel.

Anotherfactoristhatunpleasantinteractionsaremorepainfulinanambivalentrelationship.It's

moreupsettingtobeletdownbypeopleyoulikesometimesthanbypeopleyoudislikeallthetime.

Whensomeonestabsyouintheback,itstingsmoreifhe'sbeenfriendlytoyourface.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbecountedasafrenemy?

A.Yourneighbour'skidwhoadvisesyoutostudyhardbutidlesawayhisowntime.

B.Yourclassmatewhoadmiresyourdiligenceatfirst,butdoubtsyourintelligencelater.

C.Yourmother'sfriendwhoencouragesyoutospendmoretimeonhomeworkbutlessonsmart

phones.

D.Yourfatherscolleaguewhoproposesyoutodoamoderateamountofhomeworkwhileensuring

adequatesleep.

32.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Ambivalentrelationshipshaveapermanenteffectonyourwell-being.

B.Thecommoncausefbrhighbloodpressureisambivalentrelationship.

C.Ambivalentinteractionswillbemorepainfulifitisdoneconsciously.

D.Thenegativeimpactofambivalentinteractionsisdirectandstrong.

33.Theunderlinedword“belittle“inparagraph2probablymeans.

A.devalueB.appreciateC.respectD.abuse

34.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SomeNegativeRelationshipsAreBadforYourHealth

B.YourMostAmbivalentRelationshipsAretheMostToxic

C.TheReasonsforAmbivalentRelationshipsAreUnpredictable

D.SomePositiveRelationshipsAreBetterthanAllNegativeOnes

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Customerservicereferstothewaythatcompaniesbehavetowardstheircustomers._35_

However,manyatimeorganizationsdon'tfocusoncustomerrelationshipmanagement,andthafs

whatmakescustomersangry,whichisoneofthereasonswhycompanieslosetheircustomers.

_36_

Firstofall,youneedtorealizethegreatvalueofthecustomers.Ifstheywhoaretheboss,and

ifsbecauseofthemthatyougetyourpaychecks.Sodotakeyourcustomersseriously.

_37_Youneedtoaskthecustomerstherightkindofquestionsandthinkofthepossible

solutionswhichyoucanprovide.Understandhowtheyfeelaccordingtoaparticularsituation,their

bodylanguage,toneofvoiceandwordstheyspeak.Nevermakeassumptionsandthinkthatyouknow

whatthecustomerswant.

Makingcustomersfeeltheyareimportantisanexcellentwaytoservethembetter._38_The

bestwaytodothatisusingtheirfirstnameandfindingwaysofpraisingtheminasincereway.

Inaddition,therearesomeotherskillswhichwillhelpyouinservingyourcustomersbetter.For

example,onceyoufinishsolvingtheproblemforthecustomers,beforeendingthecall,always

remembertoaskifthereisanythingelseyoucandoforthem.Endthecallwitha“thankyou”.Ifthe

customersareangry,letthemexpresstheirangercompletely._39_Oncethey'vefinishedspeaking,

trytocalmthemdownbyapologizing.

Inaword,alwaysrememberthatifthecustomersremainhappy,you'llbeinbusiness.

A.Treatcustomersasindividuals.

B.Neverinterruptorstartspeakinguntilthey'vefinished.

C.Youcanbringinasmanynewcustomersasyouwant.

D.Socustomerserviceisimportantandyoushouldknowhowtoimproveit.

E.Findingouttheneedsofthecustomersisanotherimportantcustomerservicetip.

F.Morecompaniesarefindingthattheircustomerserviceshouldnotbelimitedtostores.

G.It'sthequalityofservicethatdetermineswhetherthecustomerremainswiththecompany.

第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié),32分）

第一節(jié)（共4小題；第40、41小題各2分，第42小題3分，第43小題5分，共12分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

Millionsofpeopleovertheageof65havebeendiagnosedwithdepression,andmanymore

couldbesuffering.Therearevariedfactors.Olderpeoplearemuchmorelikelytobealone,socially

isolatedorfeelagenerallackofpurpose.Sometimesolderpeoplehaveamuchmoredifficulttime

admittingmentalhealthissues.

Earlymemorylossoftencausesdepression,whichcaninturnmakememorylossworse.A

patientwithearlymemorylossanddepressionreallyneedstobetreatedforthedepressiontoslowthe

memoryloss.Amoodchangealsocanbeasignofdepression.Ifapreviouslycalmpersonbecomes

increasinglybad-tempered,orapreviouslycleanpersonnolongerbotherstoshower,thatperson

shouldbejudgedagain.

Olderadultsseedepressionasaweaknessandtendtobeannoyedbyadiagnosisofdepression.

Therefore,don'ttellpeopleofanoldergenerationthatyouthinktheymaybedepressed.Tellthem

you'reworriedabouttheirhealth.Tellthemtheyseemtobeoutofsorts,orseemtired,orunhappy.

Sayyoujustwanttocheckwiththedoctortoseewhat,sgoingon.Onceyou'veusedphysical

symptomstogetthatpersontoagreetoacheck-up,mentionyourfearstothedoctorandallowthe

doctortoapproachthesubjectofdepressionwiththepatient.

Ifaparentoranolderlovedonehasbeendiagnosedwithdepression,thefirstthingpeople

shoulddoisbeawarethatdiagnosisisnoteasilytreated.Theinitialtreatmentmaynotbeeffective.

Therefore,patientsandfamilymembersshouldbepreparedtotrydifferentwaysofdealingwiththe

depression.Ifsalsoimportanttoencouragepatientstostickwithtreatment-eveniftheystarttofeel

better.

40.Whatfactorsmightleadtoolderpeopleddepressionbesidesearlymemoryloss?

41.Whydopatientswithearlymemorylossanddepressionreallyneedtobetreated?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

>Peoplediagnosedwithdepressioncanreducetheirtreatmentoncetheystarttofeelbetter.

43.Whatwillyoudoifyounoticethatonebelovedelderlyuncleofyoursisobviouslydepressed?

Why?

第二節(jié)（20分）

假如你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，你的英國朋友Chris想在寒假去打工，但他的父母不同意，他

寫信尋求你的幫助,請(qǐng)給他寫回信，給出你的建議。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearChris,

Yours,

LiHua

高三英語答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1-5BCBDA6-10BDCCA

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給

出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

11.beignored12.topersonalize13.performance14.for

15.hasbeenthinking/hasthought/thinks16.that17.producing

18.destroyed19.where20.While/Although/Though

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）

第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

21-23CCB24-27DABC28-30BBA31-34BDAB

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

35-39GDEAB

第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）

第一節(jié)（共4小題；第40、41小題各2分，第42小題3分，第43小題5分，共12分）。

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)

40.Beingalone,sociallyisolatedandfeelingalackofpurpose.

41.Earlymemorylossanddepressioncontributetoeachother.Earlymemorylosscancause

depression,anddepressioncaninturnworsenmemoryloss.

42.Peoplediagnosedwithdepressioncanreducetheirtreatmentoncetheystarttofbelbetter.

Accordingtothepassage,depressionisnoteasilytreatedmedically,andifsimportanttoencourage

patientstostickwithtreatment-eveniftheyhavestartedtofeelbetter.

43.IwilltellhimthatI'mworriedabouthishealthduetohisphysicalsymptomsandsuggestthat

hegoforamedicalcheck-up,ratherthantellinghimflatlythathemightbesufferingfromd