2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省亳州市大興中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年安徽省亳州市大興中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.Igotthisiphonefor:Myfriendgaveittomewhenheboughtanewone.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anything

D.nothing

參考答案：

D

略

2.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina.Hardlyendless

exercisesortests.

A.doeseverydaygobywithB.doesanydaygobywithout

C.everydaygoesbywithoutD.anydaygoesbywith

參考答案：

B

3.一Danial,Bobwon'tgotothepicnictomorrowmorning.

--Buthe___!Itistoodisappointing.

A.waspromisingB.promisedC.promisesD.had

promised

參考答案：

B

4.—Whendidyougettoknowyourgirlfriend?

—Itwasin2015shewasworkingasavolunteerinAfrica.

A.thatB.which

C.whenD.then

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：一一你什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)你女朋友的？一一是在她在非

洲做志愿者的2015年。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞2015,且先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀

語，故用關(guān)系副詞when。故選C。

5.一Cheapfoodmeansthateveryonecanaffordtoeatwell.

—___.Butwhataboutthelong-termeffectontheenvironment?

A.IseeyourpointB.Not

really

C.That*sallrightD.Ihopenot

參考答案：

A

略

6.helpthepeopleinthesnowstorminthesouthmadehimworried.

A.NotknownhowtoB.Unknownwhattodoto

C.HisknowingnothowtoD.Hisnotknowinghowto

參考答案：

D

7.Myheadacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitsgettingworseandworse.

A.iskillingB.killsC.waskillingD.killed

參考答案：

A

8.〃_calminthefaceofdanger/'saidhermother,z/andyouwillfindawisewaytoovercome

it."

A.KeepB.KeepingC.HavingkeptD.Tokeep

參考答案：

A

9.1didnotacceptanyofthemanyofferings,becauseIfoundsatisfactory.

A.allofthemnotB.noneofthemC.neitherofthemD.eitherofthem

參考答案：

B

略

10.___willtheambulancecome.TakeiteasyandyourmomwillbeOK.

A.AtonceB.InnotimeC.RightnowD.Theinstant

參考答案：

B

11.Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.

A.whoseB.whereC.whatD.that

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：銷售經(jīng)理是一個(gè)交流能力和銷售能力一樣重要職位。本句

是定語從句，先行詞position在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，把position放回從句中，在從句

中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謶?yīng)是“onthisposition",用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇：

1、劃分句子成分，細(xì)心甄別答案。我們確定了考查的是定語從句后，接下來就要判斷選

用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞表意不同，在從句中的作用也不同。關(guān)系

代詞一般作主語，賓語。表語等，主要有既指人又指物的that,指人的who（主語），

whom（賓語）,只指物的which或as。指"人的"或"物的"時(shí)，要用whose。而關(guān)系副詞一段

作狀語等，主要有when（作時(shí)間狀語），why（原因狀語）,where.（地點(diǎn)狀語）。

2、依托語境邏輯，選對(duì)關(guān)系詞。要注意分清它們在定語從句充當(dāng)什么成分。有時(shí)候，僅

僅依靠語法規(guī)則，很難正確判斷關(guān)系詞，還要結(jié)合空格前后所提供的語境以及邏輯來選擇

3、結(jié)合從句提供的語境和句子的邏輯意義來判斷。

4、確定先行詞，可將先行詞還原到從句中。

1）Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借錢給你的那人叫什么名字？

（定語從句修飾先行詞theman,theman在定語從句中當(dāng)主語，指人即可用who又可用

that）

2）Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.這是我們兩天前參觀過的工廠。

（thefactory在定語從句中做visit的賓語，做賓語指物,既可用which,也可用that）

3）Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人，他們的臉你永遠(yuǎn)難以忘

懷。

（定語從句修飾先行詞people,people在定語從句中當(dāng)定語，修飾faces,即他們的臉，人

的/物的，要用whose）

4）IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回過一次我出生的城市。

（先行詞是thetown,在定語從句中表示出生的地點(diǎn)，當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，有where,where=in

which）

5）Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.請(qǐng)告訴我你誤機(jī)的原

因。

（先行詞是thereason,在定語從句中表示missedtheplane的原因，當(dāng)狀語，用why,why=

forwhich）

6）IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.

我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學(xué)校的那一天。

（先行詞是theday,在定語從句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做時(shí)間狀語葉要用

when,when=onwhich）

7）Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.

=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience,asiswellknowntous.

正如大家所知道的（眾所周知），電話給我們帶來了許多方便

（as在定語從句中指代后面的一整個(gè)句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience

眾所周知，電話已經(jīng)給我們帶來很多方便。As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，有〃正如，就

像〃。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）

12.一Thetripshouldn'ttakemorethananhour.

一.Itisatleastthreehours.

A.IguesssoB.YoumustbejokingC.That'sitD.Itdepends

參考答案：

B

略

13.Astheyareaging,_concernsmemostistheirhealth.

A.whichB.whatC.whoD.how

參考答案：

B

14.—OurfamilyaregoingtoHawaiiforaholiday.

——.Itsbeachisveryattractive.

A.You'recrazyB.Itsallright

C.You'reluckyD.It'ssurprising

參考答案：

C

15.Thedresssuitstheactressperfectlybecauseitherfullfigure.

A.bringsaboutB.bringson

C.bringsupD.bringsout

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.bringsabout帶來；B.bringson導(dǎo)致，引起；C.bringsup教

育，養(yǎng)育；D.bringsout出版，生產(chǎn)。句意:這件衣服非常適合那位女演員，因?yàn)?/p>

它襯托出了她的豐滿身材。故選D。

16.——HaveyouheardthatTom,aswellashisparents,movedtoBeijing?

——Really?NoIhaven/tseenhimforalongtime.

A.have;doubtB.has;wonder

C.have;wonderD.has;choice

參考答案：

B

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。

（每空只寫一詞）

66.Hewasnot（接納）totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.

67.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit（影響）ussodirectly----

whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.

68.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich——（授予）degreesand

carriesoutresearch.

69.Manynew（機(jī)會(huì)）willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewitha

universityeducation.

70.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery（挑易！j）aboutthe

foodheeats.

71.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewascbythepolicewithbreakingthe

law.

72.Theboyhadanescapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

73.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighpinthegovernmenttobehave

toobadlyinpublic.

74.I'mafraidthispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It'sonlyacopyandsoit'sv.

75.ThefinalpoftheplaywilltakeplaceonMonday.

參考答案：

66.admitted67.affects68.awards69.opportunities70.particular

71.charged72.narrow73.position74.valueless75.performance.

略

18.根據(jù)漢意或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞正確形式填空。

1.Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobein_（有禾U于）ofthosewhoareready.

2.Hewas（推薦）forthepostbyacolleague.

3.Hemadesomequite（合理的）pointsandgaveagoodspeech.

4.1wishyouwouldn't__（打斷）meallthetime.

5.Healthofficialshavetriedtoraise(意識(shí)，覺悟)aboutAIDS.

參考答案：

1.favor(favour)

2.recommended

3.Reasonable

4.interrupt

5.awareness

試題分析：考查單詞識(shí)記，句意理解，語法知識(shí)。

1.favor(favour)考查固定搭配。此處為固定搭配，infavorof：有利于。

2.recommended考查動(dòng)詞。此處根據(jù)漢語提示可知填recommend,根據(jù)句意可知為被動(dòng)

語態(tài)。

3.Reasonable考查形容詞。此處為形容詞做表語，根據(jù)漢語意思可知填reasonable。

4.interrupt考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處填interrupto

5.awareness考查名詞。此處為名詞作賓語，根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處填awareness。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

做好單詞拼寫題，首先要把所學(xué)的單詞熟記于心，無論是漢語意思還是英語拼寫；其次，

基本的句法結(jié)構(gòu)還是要了解的，更要善于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣才能填得準(zhǔn)確無誤。

三、閱讀理解

19.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

SeveralanimalspeciesincludinggorillasinRwandaandtigersinBangladeshcouldrisk

extinctioniftheimpactofclimatechangeandextremeweatherontheirhabitatsisnot

addressed,aUNreportshowedonSunday.

LaunchedonthesidelinesofglobalclimatenegotiationsinDurban,thereportbythe

UnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationshowshowhighertemperatures,the

riseinsealevels,deforestationandexcessivelandusehavedamagedthehabitatsof

certainspecies,especiallyinAfrica.

“Manyecosystemshavealreadybeenstressedbyincreasingpopulation,historical

andrecentdeforestation,unsustainablemanagementpracticesandeveninvasive（入侵

的）species/'EduardoRojas-Briales,assistantdirectorgeneralattheFAO'sforestry

department,saidatthelaunchofthereport.

Themostaffectedareasincludemountains,isolatedislandsandcoastalareas,which

limitthepossibilitiesforanimalstomigrateelsewhereandcreatenewhabitats.

“Theremainingpopulationsbecomesurroundedinverysmallecosystems,theyhave

inbreeding（近親交酉己）problems...andattheendthesespeciesmaydisappear/'he

added.

OtherexamplesofaffectedanimalsincludedelephantsinMali,lionsintheSerengeti

andcrocodilesinMalawi.

Thereportsaidanestimated20-30percentofplantandanimalspecieswillbeat

higherriskofextinctionduetoglobalwarmingandasignificantproportionofnative

speciesmaybecomeextinctby2050asaconsequence.

Otherconsequencescouldincludethespreadofinvasivespeciesandinfectious

diseases,itsaid.

Thereporturgesmorefocusonrestorationofdamagedecosystems,especiallythose

keytodealingwithclimatechangesuchasmangroves（紅樹林），inlandwaters,forests,

savannahs（非洲大草原）andgrasslands.ks5u

TheFAOalsocalledforthecreationofmigrationcorridorsforanimalsinareaswhere

theirmovementwaslimited.

Theorganizationsaidwhilemoreresourceswereflowingtobiodiversityconservation,

moreactionatthegovernmentandpolicylevelwasneeded.

Italsourgedlocalcommunitiestodevelopprojectsthatmitigatetheimpactof

climatechangeonwildlife,namingeco-tourismactivitiesasanexample.

41.WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph2?

A.ThethemeofglobalclimatenegotiationsinDurban.

B.ThesubjectofresearchdonebyEduardoRojas.

C.Harmfuleffectsofdamagedonetoecosystems.

D.Causesofdamagedonetoecosystems.

42.Whyareanimalslivinginmountains,islandsandcoastalareasmostaffected?

A.Theyarefrequentlyattackedbyinvasivespeciesandinfectiousdiseases.

B.Theyhavedifficultyfindingenoughfoodforsurvival.

C.Theyhavelittlechanceofmovingtootherplaces.

D.Theycanhardlyfindmatestoproducetheiryoung.

43.Toavoidextinctionofsomeanimalspecies,theUNFAOsuggestedallthefollowing

waysEXCEPT.

A.restoringdamagedecosystems

B.limitingworldpopulationgrowth

C.creatingmovementchannelsforanimals

D.urginggovernmentsandlocalcommunitiestotakeaction

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Makesomethingbecomelessserious.B.Makefulluseofsomething.

C.increaseorfurtherimprovesomethingC.Movefromoneplacetoanother.

45.Whatwouldserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ClimatechangeandecotourismB.Globalwarmingandits

consequences

C.AnimalsatriskduetoclimatechangeD.Solutionstoanimaldistinction

參考答案:

DCBAC

20.Theviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatched（草蓋的）roofcottages

aroundachurch;adrivethroughanarrowvillagestreetlinedwiththatchedcottages

paintedpinkorwhite;thesightovertherollinghillsofaprettycollectionofthatched

farmbuildings_thesearestillcommonsightsinpartsofEngland.Mostpeoplewill

agreethatthethatchedroofisanessentialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglishcountryside.

ThatchingisinfacttheoldestofallthebuildingcraftspracticedintheBritishIsles.

Althoughthatchhasalwaysbeenusedforcottageandfarmbuildings,itwasonceused

forcastlesandchurches,too.

Thatchingisasolitary（獨(dú)自的）craft,whichoftenrunsinfamilies.Thecraftof

thatchingasitispracticedhastodaychangedverylittlesincetheMiddleAges.Over800

full-timethatchersareemployedinEnglandandWalestoday,maintainingandrenewing

theoldroofsaswellasthatchingnewerhouses.Manypropertyownerschoosethatchnot

onlyforitsbeautybutbecausetheyknowitwillkeepthemcoolinsummerandwarmin

winter.

Infact,ifwelookatdevelopingcountries,overhalftheworldlivesunderthatch,but

theyalldoitindifferentways.Peopleindevelopingcountriesareoftenunwillingtogo

backtotraditionalmaterialsandwouldprefermodernbuildings.However,theymaylack

themoneytoallowthemtoimportthenecessarymaterials.Theirtemporarymudhuts

withthatchedroofsofwildgrassesoftenonlylastsixmonths.Thatchwhichhasbeen

donetheBritishwaylastsfromtwentytosixtyyears,andisaneffectivedefenceagainst

theheat.

49.Whichofthefollowingremainsauni