上海牛津英語6B Unit 6 Seasonal changes 語言點及上海牛津英語6B期中詞組復(fù)習(xí)

上海牛津英語6BUnit6Seasonalchanges語言點1.seasonal(adj.)季節(jié)性的，季節(jié)的seasonalchanges季節(jié)性的變化Strawberriesareseasonalfruit.草莓是季節(jié)性的水果。拓展：season(n.)季節(jié)e.g.Therearefourseasonsinayear.2.change(n.)(v.)變化，改變change既是動詞又是名詞。作名詞解釋為“變化，零錢”，作動詞解釋為“改變”。e.g.thechangeintheweather天氣的變化Thegovernmentplanstomakeimportantchangestothetaxsystem.政府計劃對稅收制度做重大改變。Hereisyourchange.這是你的零錢。拓展：changeable(adj.)多變的e.g.PleasechangethesentenceintoEnglish.請把這個句子翻譯成英語。TheweatherisverychangeableinLondon.倫敦的天氣是多變的。3.shorts(n.)短褲short(adj.)短的，矮的e.g.BoysmustwearshortsandT-shirtsinsummer.Insummer,thedaysarelongandthenightsareshort.4.life(n.)生命，生活說明：當(dāng)life表示“生命”時是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式是lives.e.g.savemylife挽救我的生命當(dāng)life表示“生活”時時不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.schoollife校園生活拓展：live(v.)居住living(adj.)有生命的alive(adj.)活著的lifeboat救生船lifejacket救生衣lifescience生命科學(xué)lifetime終生5.air-conditioned(adj.)空調(diào)的air-conditioner(n.)空調(diào)anair-conditioner一臺空調(diào)e.g.Thelibraryisn’tair-conditionednowbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththeair-conditioner.圖書館現(xiàn)在沒空調(diào)，因為空調(diào)壞了。6.巧記本課單詞（1）服裝名詞a.中性詞：sleeve袖子，shorts短褲，belt腰帶，皮帶，褲帶。b.女性詞：blouse女襯衫，skirt（半身）裙子，dress連衣裙。（2）合成詞a.air+conditioned=air-conditioned有空調(diào)的b.snow+man=snowman雪人（3）兼類詞a.change(v.)(n.)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepast30years.（名詞）在過去30年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Myhometownhaschangedalot.我的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。（動詞）b.notice(v.)(n.)Didyounoticethenoticeontheblackboard?你注意到黑板上那個通知了嗎？c.around(adv.)(prep.)Heputhisarmsaroundhisshouldersandwalkedaround.他雙手抱著肩，到處走動。（4）派生詞a.season（名詞，季節(jié)）--seasonal（形容詞，季節(jié)的；季節(jié)性的）b.short（形容詞，短的）--shorts（名詞，短褲）7.inearlyOctober在十月初inlateApril在四月末說明：月份前介詞用in；在這兩個詞組中，early、late都是形容詞，early意為“早、初期的”，late意為“晚，近末尾的”。拓展：early和late還可以作副詞。e.g.Myfathergetsuplateeveryday.期中詞組復(fù)習(xí)(Unit1-5)Unit1GreatcitiesinAsiabyplane=takeaplane乘飛機twoandahalfdays=twodaysandahalf兩天半atanexhibition在展會上inthepast 在過去，從前l(fā)ookatthemap看地圖theGreatWall長城morethan=over超過enjoy/like/love/befondofdoingsth.喜歡做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費某人多少時間做某事howlong多長時間howsoon多久howfar多遠howoften多久一次travelto+地點去某處旅行from......to.....從......到......befamousfor+原因因為.....而出名（以某人的某種知識，技能或特征，特產(chǎn)出名）befamousas+結(jié)果作為....而出名（以某種身份，產(chǎn)地或地名而出名）14......isthecapitalof..........是.....的首都15.Ais（inthe）eastofB.A在B的范圍內(nèi)Ais（onthe）eastofBA與B相鄰Ais（tothe）eastofBA與B不相鄰16.north-east東北north-west西北south--east東南south-west西南Unit2Attheairportplantodosth.計劃做某事plentyof/enough/alotof+不可數(shù)/可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)enoughspace(不可數(shù)）足夠的空間3.toomany+可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)toomuch+不可數(shù)n.太多4.leavefor/departfor/goto........出發(fā)去......5.departuretime起飛時間arrivaltime到達時間6.aboardingcard登機牌7.anametag姓名牌8,goforaholiday/gotospforaholiday去度假goonabusinesstripto去出差9,goaboard登機、登船goabroad飄洋過海出國去10.drivesb.to....開車送....去....arrivein+(大地)/arriveat+(小地)=getto+地點=reach+地點“到達某地”12.must（主觀）=haveto（客觀）“必須，應(yīng)該，不得不must否定式為mustn’t“不準”haveto否定式為don’thavetodo=don’tneedto=needn’t“不必要”13.have/hasbeento/have/hasgoneto與have/hasgoneto的區(qū)別have/hasbeento+地點名詞（表示過去曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在已回來，現(xiàn)在已不在那里）have/hasgoneto+地點名詞（表示去某地了，現(xiàn)在還沒回來，現(xiàn)在還在那里或在去那里的路上have/hasbeenin+地點名詞（表示在某地呆了多久，后面跟表示一段時間的狀語）注意：如果have/hasbeen后接的是地點副詞here,there時，不用介詞to/inUnit3DragonBoatFestival1.wouldliketodo=wanttodo...想要做...2.advice是不可數(shù)名詞，information也是不可數(shù)名詞takesb'sadvice聽取某人意見giveadvicetosb給某人建議advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事3.listentosb.聽某人的4.beindanger處于危險之中5.lostabattle輸了一場戰(zhàn)役6.onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.在農(nóng)歷五月初五7.remembertodosth記得去做某事(還沒做)rememberdoingsth記得做過某事(已經(jīng)做了)forgettodosth忘記去做某事(還沒做)forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事(已經(jīng)做了)8...sb'sjobistodosth某人的工作是去做...類似的有wish,hope,hobbyMywishistobecomeanengineer.9.findout弄清楚，搞明白10..wouldratherdosth情愿做某事wouldrathernotdosth不情愿做某事wouldrather....than....寧愿....也不.....Unit4stayinghealthy1.stayhealthy=keephealthy=keepfit保持健康2.indooractivities室內(nèi)活動outdooractivities室外活動3.forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做了某事類似還有remember和stopdoapuzzle做拼圖游戲haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveaheadache頭痛haveastomachache胃痛haveasorethroat喉嚨痛havetoothache牙痛否定句：在前面加don’tatone立刻，馬上onceortwice一兩次like/love/enjoydoingsth.喜歡做......practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.幫忙某人做某事10,suggest,advise建議的用法suggest/advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事suggest+that+sb.should+原形建議某人應(yīng)該做某事makesuggestionforsb.給某人提出建議Unit5Whatwillbelike?1.infrontof在.....前面（不在同一范圍）inthefrontof在......前部（同一范圍，整體與部分）2..takeaphotograph=takephotographs拍照(photos)3.lookfor尋找(過程)find找到(結(jié)果)findout查明,弄清楚(真相)comeout出來ontheback在背面6.in15years’time=in15years在15年后（將來時，用Howsoon提問）7.begoodat(doing)sth=dowellin(doing)sth擅長做某事8.bepoorat（doing）sth不擅長某事9.putoutfires滅火10.good-looking（a）好看的11.readandwritealot多寫多讀12.learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事13.learnhowtodo學(xué)習(xí)如何做某事14.makesickpeoplebetter使病人更好15.waitfor等待16.mypossiblefuture我可能的將來17.smileatsb對某人微笑 18.startdoing=begindoingstarttodo=begintodo開始做某事19.finally=atlast=i