2024屆高考英語語法填空魔法帶練（01）講義素材

Whilethereisgrowingconsumer56（realize）oftheenvironmentalimpactoffastfashion,canthesamebesaidaboutfastfurniture?Thechairsandtablesthatfillmanyofourhomesandeverydayspacesaremanufacturedonamassscale,andthecheaperitemsoftenendup57landfills.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）,in2020over12milliontonsoffurniture58（throw）outinAmericaandsomeintotheforestillegally.Buyingfurniturecanbe59（incredible）expensive.Manyofusswitchovertocheaper,instantbrandslikeIKEA,60manufacturersusematerialshardertorecycle,whichislikelytodamagetheenvironment.Withgrowingcallsforsustainability,manybrandsareannouncingtochangethoughitremains61（see）whethertheywillkeepthesepromises.In62（it）currentsustainabilitystrategy,IKEAcommitsitselftousingonlyrecyclablematerialsinallitsproductsinanefforttopractice"circular"designandcutemissionstonet-zero.Theconceptofcirculardesign63（win）increasingconcernuptonow.In64circularsystem,furnitureproductswouldbedesignedtolastlongerandbefullyrecyclable,thusforminga65（close）loop（環(huán)）.【素材來源：重慶市第八中學(xué)2024屆高考適應(yīng)性月考卷（五）英語試題】【魔法帶練】Whilethereisgrowingconsumer56（realize）oftheenvironmentalimpactoffastfashion,canthesamebesaidaboutfastfurniture?句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，of引導(dǎo)名詞所有格；所有格前面填名詞邏輯分析：growingadj.增長的，增加的；屬于形容詞；growingconsumerrealization日益增長的消費者意識Thechairsandtablesthatfillmanyofourhomesandeverydayspacesaremanufacturedonamassscale,andthecheaperitemsoftenendup57landfills.(填埋場）句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾thechairsandtables邏輯分析Thechairsandtablesthatfillmanyofourhomesandeverydayspacesaremanufacturedonamassscale我們許多家庭和日?？臻g里的桌椅都是大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的;這道題考察的是并列的行文邏輯；onamassscale大規(guī)模地=landfill領(lǐng)域詞同義替換；缺的是介詞；合適的介詞里面有at,in；區(qū)分就是at+小地點；in+大地點；再者landfill屬于填埋場是大地點填入inAccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）,in2020over12milliontonsoffurniture58（throw）outinAmericaandsomeintotheforestillegally.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：accordingto...根據(jù)做句子的狀語邏輯分析：in2020做時間狀語；句子的主語furniture意思是家具所以用被動語態(tài)；再者in2020要用過去式，綜上所述就要用wasthrownBuyingfurniturecanbe59（incredible）expensive.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：簡單句邏輯分析：expensiveadj.花錢多的，昂貴的；（錯誤或決定）代價高的；這是一個形容詞，所以expensive前面需要填一個副詞進行修飾Manyofusswitchovertocheaper,instantbrandslikeIKEA,60manufacturersusematerialshardertorecycle,whichislikelytodamagetheenvironment.這里需要填關(guān)系代詞，which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾material；關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾brands；這里想說的是品牌的生產(chǎn)商所以需要填whose意思是誰的Withgrowingcallsforsustainability,manybrandsareannouncingtochangethoughitremains61（see）whethertheywillkeepthesepromises.這里考察的是非謂語動詞，with后接獨立主格，it是指代whethertheywillkeepthesepromises；所以確定這個動作還沒有實施所以確定是tosee;再者這個動作屬于被動關(guān)系，所以答案是tobeseenIn62（it）currentsustainabilitystrategy,IKEAcommitsitselftousingonlyrecyclablematerialsinallitsproductsinanefforttopractice"circular"designandcutemissionstonet-zero.邏輯分析：這里考察的是名詞所有格，因為空格有提示詞it;再者這里下文提示currentsustainability（形容詞+名詞）所以這里填寫its名詞所有格Theconceptofcirculardesign63（win）increasingconcernuptonow邏輯分析：uptonow迄今為止：表示到目前為止的時間或情況。提示動作已經(jīng)完成了，所以這里應(yīng)該填現(xiàn)在完成時haswonIn64circularsystem,furnitureproductswouldbedesignedtolastlongerandbefullyrecyclable,thusforminga65（close）loop（環(huán)）邏輯分析：這里應(yīng)該填寫的是冠詞；64的空是要么填介詞，要么填關(guān)系代詞，要么填冠詞；因為介詞已經(jīng)有了而且空格后面是名詞短語不是句子，所以不是填關(guān)系代詞和介詞，而是冠詞；loop的意思是閉環(huán)而且這個環(huán)已經(jīng)是閉合的，所以應(yīng)該填寫closed，這是非謂語動詞做定語修飾【逐句翻譯】Whilethereisgrowingconsumerrealizationoftheenvironmentalimpactoffastfashion,canthesamebesaidaboutfastfurniture?句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句句意：當(dāng)越來越多的消費者意識到快時尚對環(huán)境的影響時，快家具也能如此嗎?【真題必考詞匯】growingadj.生長的;成長中的;增長的;初期的困難（或問題等）Thereisgrowingconcernoverthesafetyofthemissingteenager.人們對這個失蹤少年的安全越來越擔(dān)心。realizationn.認識，領(lǐng)會;實現(xiàn)Thereisagrowingrealizationthatchangesmustbemade.越來越多的人認識到改革勢在必行environmentaladj.環(huán)境的;自然/生態(tài)環(huán)境的Theformthehumanfamilytakesisaresponsetoenvironmentalpressures.人類的家庭形式是為了應(yīng)對來自生存環(huán)境的壓力。impactn.影響;作用;沖擊力Thecompany'sperformancewasimpactedbythehighvalueofthepound.公司的業(yè)績受到了英鎊高值的沖擊。fastadj.快的，迅速的;頭腦靈活的;系牢的;不掉色的Inhislatestmovie,theactionisfastandfurious.在他的最新電影中，情節(jié)起伏跌宕。fashionn.時尚（界）;時裝;以…方式Shewasprovedright,indramaticfashion,whenthewholedepartmentresigned.整個部門的人都辭了職，戲劇性地證明她是對的。furnituren.家具Eachpieceoffurnitureintheirhomesuitedthestyleofthehouse.他們家里的每件家具都和房子的風(fēng)格相得益彰。Thechairsandtablesthatfillmanyofourhomesandeverydayspacesaremanufacturedonamassscale,andthecheaperitemsoftenendupinlandfills.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾thechairsandtables；句子的主干是thechairsandtablesaremanufacture句意:我們許多家庭和日?？臻g里的桌椅都是大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的，而便宜的桌椅往往最終被扔進垃圾填埋場。【真題必考詞匯】tablen.表，目錄;桌子，臺子;乘法表Hekeptthewholetableentertainedwithhisjokes.他笑話不斷，把全桌人逗得直樂。chairn.椅子;教授職位;主席Shetakesthechairinallourmeetings.她主持我們所有的會議。fillv.裝滿;占滿;使遍及;充滿;滿足;擔(dān)任;消磨時間;使吃飽;供貨That'snotacareer.She'sjustfillingintimeuntilshegetsmarried.那算不上什么事業(yè)，她只不過是在嫁人之前打發(fā)一下時間而已。manyof許多...Manyoftheclothescomefromtheworld'stopfashionhouses.這些服裝中有很多出自世界頂級時裝設(shè)計公司。homen.家;家庭;家庭生活;終點Wearenotfarfrommyhomenow.我們現(xiàn)在離我家不遠了。Spacen.空間;開闊Wemustmakegooduseoftheavailablespace.我們必須充分利用現(xiàn)有空間。manufacturevt.制造，生產(chǎn);捏造，虛構(gòu);加工;從事制造Hesaidtheallegationsweremanufacturedontheflimsiestevidence.他說這些指控都是憑空捏造的。onamassscale大規(guī)模的Thepatientratesthetherapiesonascaleofzerototen.患者按十分制給這些治療方法打分。cheapadj.便宜的，廉價的;（言行）討便宜的;吝嗇的Iwastiredofhischeapjokesatmyexpense.我討厭他拿我開低級庸俗的玩笑。endup最終處于，到頭來Shefledwithherchildren,movingfromneighbourtoneighbourandendingupinafriend'scellar.她帶著孩子逃亡，從一個鄰居家跑到另一個鄰居家，最后逃到了一個朋友的地下室。landfilln.廢渣埋填法;垃圾填筑地Themapshowsthepositionofthenewlandfills.這張地圖上標(biāo)有新的廢物填埋場的位置。AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）,in2020over12milliontonsoffurniturewasthrownoutinAmericaandsomeintotheforestillegally.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：accordingto根據(jù)句意：根據(jù)美國環(huán)境保護署(EPA)的數(shù)據(jù)，2020年，美國有超過1200萬噸的家具被扔掉，其中一些被非法扔進了森林?！菊骖}必考詞匯】accordingto按...所說，根據(jù)Theworkwasdoneaccordingtoherinstructions.這項工作是依照她的指示辦的。protectionn.保護;保護物;保險;保護法;貿(mào)易保護;保護費Wearclothesthatprovideadequateprotectionagainstthewindandrain.穿上足以防風(fēng)雨的衣服。agencyn.服務(wù)/代理/經(jīng)銷機構(gòu);（政府）專門機構(gòu)Youcanbookatyourlocaltravelagency.你可以在當(dāng)?shù)氐穆眯猩缬喥薄hrowout拒絕，否決;提出（暗示、建議等）;擲出;趕下臺Throwoutthatwastepaper.把廢紙扔掉.forestn.森林;叢林;（森林似的）一叢;一片Thousandsofhectaresofforestaredestroyedeachyear.每年都有幾千公頃的森林遭到破壞。illegallyadv.不法地Hecouldfaceachargeofillegallyimportingweapons.他可能面臨非法進口武器的指控。Buyingfurniturecanbeincrediblyexpensive.買家具可能非常貴。【真題必考詞匯】incrediblyadv.難以置信地，很，極為Incredibly,shehadnoideawhatwasgoingon.令人難以置信的是，她當(dāng)時對發(fā)生的事一無所知。expensiveadj.昂貴的Thereareotherrestaurantswhereyoucaneatlessexpensively.還有其他一些餐館價錢稍微便宜些。Manyofusswitchovertocheaper,instantbrandslikeIKEA,whosemanufacturersusematerialshardertorecycle,whichislikelytodamagetheenvironment.【真題必考詞匯】switchtov.切換到，轉(zhuǎn)到，轉(zhuǎn)變成;轉(zhuǎn)入PrinceEdwardthrewtheswitchtolighttheilluminations.愛德華王子按動開關(guān)亮起彩燈。instantadj.立即的;速溶的，即食的Thisaccountgivesyouinstantaccesstoyourmoney.這個賬戶讓你隨時調(diào)動款項。brandn.品牌;一種;類型;烙印Theywerebrandedasliarsandcheats.他們被說成是說謊者和騙子。manufacturern.制造商，制造廠;廠主;[經(jīng)]廠商Faultygoodsshouldbereturnedtothemanufacturers.有問題的產(chǎn)品應(yīng)退還生產(chǎn)廠家。materialn.布料;原料;材料;素材;節(jié)目Thecompanyproducesitsowntrainingmaterial.公司自行編寫培訓(xùn)教材。recyclev.回收利用;重新使用Denmarkrecyclesnearly85%ofitspaper.丹麥的紙張回收率近85%。belikelyto可能去做...Theywouldnotbelikelytoalightonthesurfaceofthesea.它們大概不會降落于海面上.damagev.損壞;傷害Theallegationsarelikelytodamagehispoliticalcareer.這些指控有可能傷及他的政治生涯。Withgrowingcallsforsustainability,manybrandsareannouncingtochangethoughitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillkeepthesepromises.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；whether引導(dǎo)主語從句；with后接獨立主格句意：隨著對可持續(xù)發(fā)展的呼聲越來越高，許多品牌都宣布要做出改變，盡管它們是否會遵守這些承諾還有待觀察?！菊骖}必考詞匯】callfor去接（某人）;去取（某物）;需要;要求Ishallbecallingforyouatseveno'clock.7點鐘我來接你。sustainabilityn.持續(xù)性，能維持性，永續(xù)性Theconceptofsustainabilityisreflectedinfreebicycleriding.可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀在騎自行車中得以體現(xiàn).announcev.宣布;宣稱;通知;宣布某人到達;播音Theyhaven'tformallyannouncedtheirengagementyet.他們還沒有正式宣布訂婚。changen.變化，變革;替代物;找零;硬幣;換車Thecourierhadchangefora￡10note.快遞員能破開10英鎊的紙幣。remainv.保持不變;繼續(xù)存在;仍需去做;停留;剩下Itremainstruethatsportisaboutcompetingwell,notwinning.體育重在勇于競爭而非獲勝，一向如此。keeppromise信守諾言Heavycontract,keeppromiseasprovideuserswiththebestqualityservice.重合同、守信譽為用戶提供最優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù).Initscurrentsustainabilitystrategy,IKEAcommitsitselftousingonlyrecyclablematerialsinallitsproductsinanefforttopractice"circular"designandcutemissionstonet-zer