一般過去式完整版本

一般過去時(shí)3/25/2024I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12歲.amwasiswas3/25/2024They____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國(guó)。They____inJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere3/25/2024每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad3/25/2024Igetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞過去式gotplayeddid3/25/2024Theydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo3/25/2024謂語構(gòu)成1.動(dòng)詞be2.動(dòng)詞have,has3.助動(dòng)詞do,does4.行為動(dòng)詞用過去式was,werehaddid一般過去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外)I

wenttoschoolyesterday.They

wenttoschoolyesterday.3/25/2024一般過去時(shí)的謂語構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped3/25/20244.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studied5.不規(guī)則變化.（見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表）3/25/20241.look2.live3.stop

4.go5.hope6.trip

7.call 8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get 15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read

20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式3/25/202421.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard3/25/20241.在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與often，always等表示頻度的

間狀語連用：Ioften

gotupveryearlyatthattime.用法3/25/20243.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFeng

didgooddeedsinhislife.雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。4.表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作,而這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的,不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來考慮的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.3/25/20241.與ago

連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語（標(biāo)致詞）3/25/2024lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last

連用3.與yesterday

連用：3/25/20244.與one

連用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.與that

連用：thatmorningwinterdayyear3/25/2024justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他時(shí)間狀語：3/25/2024行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的否定式一般過去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞didnot(didn’t).主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold3/25/2024行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的疑問式一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問式在句首加助動(dòng)詞didDid+主語+動(dòng)詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t3/25/2024行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的疑問式一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB對(duì)劃線部分提問A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?3/25/2024T注意1.外加助動(dòng)詞did后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞did/didn’t代替行為動(dòng)詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).3/25/2024綜上所述。。。3/25/2024一般過去時(shí)：表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過去的時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last…,before,ago（……以前）,thismorning…表示過去動(dòng)作：Whatdidyou/he/she…do…?I/He/She+動(dòng)詞過去式

Didyou/he/she…+動(dòng)詞原形

?表示過去存在的狀態(tài)：I/He/ShewasinCanada.They/You/WewereinCanada.Itwasclean./Theyweredirty.3/25/2024一般過去式的定義一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。所謂過去時(shí)間例有：昨天（yesterday)、一周前（oneweekago）、昨天晚上（lastnight)等等。基本形式為主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他謂語等。否定形式：be動(dòng)詞直接在后面加not;其他在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn‘t，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞．3/25/20241.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writed

C.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.areCB3/25/20243.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.helpA3/25/2024____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberinventedwentwasdidget用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空didwentcooked3/25/20246.Heusually____(get)u