Unit3EnvironmentalProtection單詞掃雷講解課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

選擇性必修三

Unit31.graphn.圖，圖表，曲線圖在圖表上__________________繪制一張圖表________________翻譯：這張圖表展示了什么？_________________________2.emissionn.排放物，散發(fā)物，排放溫室氣體的排放_(tái)___________________________翻譯：高濃度的溫室氣體的排放的后果是什么？____________________________________________________________________________________________vt.發(fā)出，射出

emissive____________onthegraphplotagraphWhatisthegraphabout?thegreenhousegasemissionWhataretheconsequencesofhighgreenhousegasemission?emitadj.發(fā)射的3.meltvi./vt.(使)融化，熔化，軟化正在融化的冰雪____________________4.starvevi./vt.(使)挨餓，餓死翻譯：這只北極熊看似是餓死的。_____________________________________________starvetodeath______starveforsth_________e.g.Theystarveforknowledgeandstudyhard.starvesbout__________________e.g.Theenemytriedtostarveourmenout.starvesbof/forsth________________e.g.Starvethemonkeysoftheirusualfoodandseewhathappened.starvesbinto(doing)sth________________________e.g.Theytriedtostarvehimintosubmission.meltingiceandsnowThepolarbearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.餓死渴望某物用饑餓迫使某人屈服使某人得不到某物用饑餓迫使某人去做某事5.sealn.海豹

vt.密封(容器)翻譯：北極熊無(wú)法像以前那樣捕食海豹。___________________________________________密封信封___________________6.ecology

n.生態(tài)，生態(tài)學(xué)對(duì)地球的生態(tài)有影響______________________________________________adj.生態(tài)學(xué)的_____________adv.從生態(tài)學(xué)上7.releasevt./n.排放，釋放，發(fā)布(區(qū)別:relievevt.解除，減輕)翻譯：熱量被釋放回太空。____________________________________releasesbfrom...____________________releasesthinto...__________________onrelease____________e.g.Thebookhassoldthreemillioncopiesonrelease.Thepolarbearscouldnothuntsealsasbefore.sealtheenvelopehaveanimpactonEarth’secologyecologicalecologicallyTheheatisreleasedbackintospace.把某人從...釋放出來(lái)把某物排放進(jìn)...發(fā)布，發(fā)行8.methanen.甲烷，沼氣

carbonn.碳

dioxiden.二氧化物

carbondioxide

二氧化碳翻譯：甲烷和二氧化碳困住部分熱量。______________________________________________

9.habitableadj.適合居住的翻譯：這些氣體使地球氣候溫暖，適宜居住。_______________________________________________________n.習(xí)慣，習(xí)性________n.棲息地，生活環(huán)境Methaneandcarbondioxidetrapsomeoftheheat.ThegaseskeepEarth’sclimatewarmandhabitable.habithabitat10.sustainvt.維持，遭受，承受住

sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的，合理利用的翻譯：地球無(wú)法維系生命。__________________________經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)________________________合理的森林管理_______________________11.fossiln.化石

adj.化石的

fueln.燃料，刺激性言語(yǔ)

fossilfuel化石燃料燃燒化石燃料________________Earthcouldnotsustainlife.sustainableeconomicgrowthsustainableforestmanagementburnfossilfuels13.trendn.趨勢(shì)，趨向，動(dòng)向翻譯：這種變暖的趨勢(shì)可能會(huì)持續(xù)下去。_____________________________________14.frequentlyadv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常

broadcastvt./vi.播送，廣播，傳播n.廣播節(jié)目

(broadcast-broadcast-broadcast)翻譯：有關(guān)極端暴風(fēng)雨和熱浪的新聞報(bào)道屢見(jiàn)不鮮。______________________________________________________________________________________15.policyn.政策制定政策和措施__________________________Thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinue.Newsreportsarefrequentlybroadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwaves.makepoliciesandmeasures16.footprintn.足跡，空間量，面積

restrictvt.限制，限定，束縛

restrictionn.限制規(guī)定，限制法規(guī)，約束碳足跡_______________翻譯：我們可以通過(guò)限制二氧化碳來(lái)減少我們的“碳足跡”。________________________________________________________________________________________________restrict...to...____________e.g.Speedisrestrictedto30mphintowns.__________adj.限制性的17.seizevt.抓住抓住機(jī)會(huì)____________________seizesthfromsth__________________________seizesbbythe+身體部位

________________________beseizedby___________________e.g.Shewasseizedbyasuddenpangofconscience.carbonfootprintWecanreduceour“carbonfootprint”byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxide.seizetheopportunity把...限制在...restrictive從某人手中奪取某物抓住某人某個(gè)身體部位被(情感/愿望等)影響seize18.basinn.流域，盆地，盆亞馬遜盆地___________________19.penguinn.企鵝翻譯：成千上萬(wàn)只幼年企鵝餓死了。___________________________________________20.reformvi./vt.改革，使改正，改造n.改革，變革，改良

undergovt.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受(undergo-__________-___________)翻譯：很多專家把中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的成功與中國(guó)自1978年開(kāi)始的全面改革聯(lián)系起來(lái)。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheAmazonbasinThousandsofbabypenguinsstarvedtodeath.underwentundergone21.

implementvt.使生效翻譯：中國(guó)正在實(shí)施政策和措施來(lái)解決氣候變化的問(wèn)題。__________________________________________________________________________________________________22.harmoniousadj.和諧的促進(jìn)和諧的關(guān)系___________________________________________n.和諧inharmonywithsb/sth_______________outofharmonywithsb/sth___________________live/workinharmony__________________Chinaisimplementingpoliciesandmeasurestoaddresstheclimatechange.promoteaharmoniousrelationshipharmony與...協(xié)調(diào)/匹配與...不協(xié)調(diào)/匹配很融洽地生活/工作23.moderateadj.適度的，中等的，溫和的vi./vt.緩和，使適中提倡適宜的，綠色的，低碳的生活方式_________________________________________________________adv.適度;適中24.submitvt./vi.提交，呈遞，屈服根據(jù)由研究人員上交的報(bào)告_______________________________________________________n.提交，屈服，投降，歸順____________adj.順從的,唯命是從的submittosb/sth___________________e.g.Sherefusedtosubmittothreats.submitsthtosb_________________e.g.Youcansubmittheapplicationtothemanager.submitoneselftosb/sth________________advocateamoderate,green,andlow-carbonlifestylemoderatelyaccordingtothereportsubmittedbyresearcherssubmissionsubmissive服從/順從/屈從某人把某物遞交給某人服從某人25.annualadj.每年的，一年的，n.年刊，年鑒

tropicaladj.熱帶的，來(lái)自熱帶的翻譯：每年的二氧化碳的排放中，20%至40%都是由熱帶雨林的破壞導(dǎo)致的。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________adv.每年地____________n.周年紀(jì)念日26.chaosn.混亂，雜亂，絮亂翻譯：昨天地鐵站的混亂是由于電腦系統(tǒng)的崩潰導(dǎo)致的。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Between20%and35%ofallannualcarbondioxideemisisonsarecausedbythedestructionoftropicalforests.annuallyanniversaryI’mdoingaprojectonbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.Whyisnuclearpowerasensitivetopic?sensiblesense29.junglen.(熱帶)叢林，密林翻譯：我從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)亞馬遜叢林。_______________________________30.smogn.煙霧(煙與霧混合的空氣污染物)

originatevi./vt.起源，發(fā)源，創(chuàng)立翻譯：“smog”這個(gè)表達(dá)來(lái)自英國(guó)，意思是一種煙和霧的混合體。_________________________________________________________________________________________adj.煙霧彌漫的_________adj.原來(lái)的，起初的，原創(chuàng)的_________n.起源；開(kāi)始_________n.創(chuàng)始人;首次提出者IhaveneverbeentoAmazonJungle.smoggyoriginaloriginationoriginator31.volumen.量，體積，一卷

garbagen.垃圾，廢物翻譯：過(guò)去，游客數(shù)量的增加使漓江的水質(zhì)嚴(yán)重惡化，許多游客常常將垃圾拋入江中。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________32.enterprisen.公司，企業(yè)，事業(yè)翻譯：旅游業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)意味著當(dāng)?shù)厝丝诤凸ど唐髽I(yè)的數(shù)量迅速增加。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhassufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.33.restorevt.恢復(fù)，使復(fù)原，修復(fù)翻譯：地方官員擔(dān)心水污染對(duì)自然環(huán)境的破壞，認(rèn)為必須采取緊急措施以恢復(fù)漓江昔日的美麗。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n.恢復(fù)，修復(fù)restorative

________________e.g.therestorativepoweroffreshairrestoresthtosth___________e.g.Thehousehasnowbeenrestoredtoitsformerglory.restoresthtosb__________e.g.Thepolicehavenowrestoredthepaintingtoitsowner.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfelturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.restorationadj.恢復(fù)健康的使...恢復(fù)到把...歸還給34.conservationn.(對(duì)環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù)，保持翻譯：廢水處理設(shè)施的建設(shè)改善了水質(zhì)，促進(jìn)了水資源保護(hù)。_________________________________________________________________________________________________vt.保護(hù)，節(jié)約，保存_____________adj.保守的，守舊的n.保守黨黨員_____________n.文物修復(fù)員35.dozenn.一打，十二個(gè)

dozensof

許多，很多翻譯：幾十家污染企業(yè)被關(guān)閉或搬遷。______________________________________________Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.conserveconservativeconservatorDozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.36.regulationn.章程，規(guī)章制度制定嚴(yán)格的規(guī)整制度__________________________________vt.調(diào)節(jié)，校準(zhǔn)，控制，約束___________adj.定期的，常規(guī)的，勻稱的___________adj.不規(guī)則的37.disposaln.去掉，清除，處理翻譯：(當(dāng)?shù)卣?出臺(tái)了關(guān)于游船路線和垃圾處理方法的新規(guī)定。______________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________vt.處置，處理，布置setupstrictregulationsregulateregularirregularNewruleswereintroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.disposegarbagedisposal38.inspectionn.檢查，查看，視察

finevt.對(duì)...處以罰款翻譯：與此同時(shí)，他們開(kāi)始定期檢查，并且對(duì)旅游機(jī)構(gòu)的違規(guī)行為進(jìn)行處罰。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________v