化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度

化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度2024/3/24化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度Grammar化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度

ThePresentPerfectTense

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):基本用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表結(jié)果,他的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但是對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響,而這種影響卻往往是說(shuō)話(huà)人的興趣所在?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)跨越兩個(gè)時(shí)間,一個(gè)是過(guò)去,另一個(gè)是現(xiàn)在。Lead-in化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度e.g.我從1975年起就學(xué)英語(yǔ)。IhavestudiedEnglishsince1975.

自12世紀(jì)以來(lái),中國(guó)就使用彩色印刷了。TheyhavedonecolorprintinginChinasincethe12thcentury.化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度

PresentPerfectContinuousTense

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):基本用法1)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的持續(xù)性。如：電話(huà)響了差不多一分鐘,為什么沒(méi)人接?Thetelephonehasbeenringingforalmostaminute.Whydoesn’tsomeoneanswerit?化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度

2)表重復(fù)。敘述從過(guò)去某時(shí)到現(xiàn)在或最近已在重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。如：

最近天氣變化無(wú)常,我時(shí)常感冒。Theweatherhasbeenchangeablelately;I’vebeenhavingalotofcolds.3)有感情色彩。如：

今天真是一個(gè)多事之日。Toomuchhasbeenhappeningtoday.化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的比較:A.未完結(jié)性

I’vecleanedthewindows.

我把窗戶(hù)擦干凈了。

I’vebeencleaningthewindows.

我擦窗戶(hù)來(lái)著。(可能窗戶(hù)尚未擦完)化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度B.短暫性現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)都可以表示延續(xù)至今的狀態(tài),但完成進(jìn)行是常表示短暫性。A.TheyhavelivedinNewYork.B.TheyhavebeenlivinginNewYork.

句A具有長(zhǎng)期性,而句B具有短暫性?；瘖y品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度C.剛完結(jié)性與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相比,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可以表示剛剛完結(jié)的動(dòng)作。有時(shí)它是現(xiàn)在事件的直接原因,或者是得出結(jié)論的證據(jù)。如:

我的手很臟,我在油汽車(chē)來(lái)著。Myhandsaredirty.I’vebeenpaintingthecar.

你的眼睛又紅又腫,你是不是哭來(lái)著？Youreyesareredandpuffy.Haveyoubeencrying?化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度D.連續(xù)性或重復(fù)性現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)常常用于表示延續(xù)至今的連續(xù)性或重復(fù)性動(dòng)作。如：

JimhavebeenphoningJennyeverynightfortheseveralmonth.Allthesedayshehasbeenwritingarticlestoourmagazine.化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度結(jié)論:現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用于表示A.過(guò)去開(kāi)始而且現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。B.過(guò)去開(kāi)始,現(xiàn)在剛剛停止的動(dòng)作。C.現(xiàn)在看到其直接結(jié)果的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要用于表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作及其與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系?；瘖y品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度

Inpairs,taketurnstoreadthestatementandturnitintoaquestionusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Thewordsinbracketsmayhelpyou.(P41)e.g.S1:Mrs.Smithlearnedtodrive

threeyearsago.(howlong)S2:Howlonghaveyoubeendriving,Mrs.Smith?化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度1.Samhasjustfinishedlearningtoflyanairplaneonasix-monthcourse.(howlong)

Howlong

have

you

beenlearning

toflyanairplane,Sam?2.Heswamtillhefeltverytired.Hehasjuststeppedoutoftheswimmingpool.(howlong)

Howlong

have

you

beenswimming?化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度3.SallyandZhouXinhavebeenbusyallday.(what)

What

have

you

beendoing,Sallyand

ZhouXin?4.Theyhavearguedwitheachotherforyearsaboutthebestwaytogrowpotatoes.(what)

What

have

you

beenarguing

aboutforyears?化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度5.JiaoYangusesaparticularkindofwashingpowderandhisclotheshavealwaysbeencleanandsoft.(what)

JiaoYang,whatkindofwashingpowder

have

you

beenusing

thatmakesyourclothessocleanandsoft?化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度XP:Whathaveyoubeendoing?PR:

XP:Wheredidyougoforyourholiday?PR:

I'vebeenoutofthecountryforseveralmonthsrestingbetweenfilms.TotheMaldives.Theyareabeautifulsetofsmallislandswhereonecanswim,dive,observethefishandexaminethecoralreefs.Ex.3(P41)

化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度XP:Isee.Sowhatarrangementshaveyoumadeforyournextfilms?

PR:XP:Whatisyournextfilmabout?PR:I'veplanned

oneforthisspringandanotherfortheautumn.It'salovestorywithJuliaRoberts,sailinginaboatandsearchingfortreasure.化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度XP:Thatsoundsgood.Whenandwherewillyoufilmit?PR:XP:I'msureyourfanswilllovethat.Whyhaveyoubeensoprivate?PR:It'llbefilmedinHawaiiandwe'llbegininMarch.I'mfedupwithalltheattention.It

has

also

been

difficultformywife.化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度XP:Thatisunderstood.Thankyousomuchforyourtime.PR:Mypleasure.Sonowandthenweplanalittletimeawaybyourselves.Oh,I’vegottogonow.Sorry!化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度Consolidation1.——Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

——I'mtired.I___inthelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpainted

C.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度2.—Thereissomuchsnowthesedays,isn'tthere?—Yes,it____forafewdays.A.wassnowingB.hasbeensnowingC.hadbeensnowingD.snowed化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度3.Althoughthesescientists____ontheprojectfornearlyfouryears,Idon'tknowhowlongitwilllast.A.havebeenworkingB.hadworkedC.wereworkingD.areworking化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度4.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度5.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe___inthemudallmorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度6.I___myworkbythetimetheteacher____back.A.wasfinished..,cameB.shallhavefinished..,comesC.hadfinished..,comesD.havefinished..,willcome化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度7.I___toseethefilmlastweekbecauseI___ittwice.A.didn'tgo...hadseenB.don'tgo...haveseenC.hadn'tgo...hadseenD.didn'tgo...haveseen化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度9.I'llphoneyouifshe___thisevening.Infactshedidn'ttellmeifshe___.A.wouldcome..,willcomeB.willcome..,cameC.comes..,wouldcomeD.come..,came8.Whodoyouguess___whereI___justnow?A.lie..,layB.islying..,layC.lies..,lainD.lied..,laid化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度10.I____intothebuswhenI___agirlcallmyname.A.hadhardlygot...,hearB.hadhardlygot...,heardC.wasnosoonersetting...,heardD.didhardlyget...,hadheard化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度1.A:IamsorryI_________(keep)youwaitingsolong.B:Itisallright.I________________(read)thenewspapers.2.TheCCTV____________________(broadcast)Englishprogrammerseversince1977.用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和完成進(jìn)行填空:havekepthavebeenreadinghasbeenbroadcasting化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度3.You_______(feel)betterwhenyou__________(take)themedicine.4.Shesaidwe__________(maykeep)thebookaslongaswe_____(like).5.PleasewakemeupifI___still_______(sleep)whenyou_____(come).6.Mysister________________(learn)Englishsinceshe____(be)achild.She______(speak)Englishfluentlynow.willfeelhavetakenmightkeeplikedamsleepingcomehasbeenlearningwasspeaks化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度7.Myuncle________(come)toseeus.He_______(arrive)hereafewdaysago.I_________(start)forSydneytomorrowmorning.8.He_____(break)hisglasseswhenhe___________(play)inafootballmatch.hascomearrivedwillstartbrokewasplaying化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度1.Learnusefulwordsandexpressionsbyheartandpracticethem.2.FinishEx.1and2onpages40,79and80.Homework化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度1.DavidsonBlackwasaCanadiandoctorwhohelpeddevelopthe__________thatledtothediscoveryofthebonesintheZhoukoudianCaves,nearBeijing.Hewasaspecialistinthestudyofbonesandfounditchallengingtosearchforand_______bonesoftechniquesidentifyLearningaboutLanguage(P40)化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度earlypeoples.Ashisuniversitywas______ofthesignificanceofhiswork,theygivehim______freetimetodothisresearch.Butlatertheyfelthisbehaviorwasnot__________.Whenheshouldhavebeenteaching,hewasoftenaway.Asaresult,theyforbadehimtotravelthereanymore.Soitwashisawareamplereasonable化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度assistant,PeiWenzhong,whomadethediscoveryofthese________bonesand_________stonetools.Somehowhecycledthirty_____fromthesitetoshowthemtoDrBlack.Thescientist________thatthisdiscoverywouldchangethewaypeoplethoughtaboutearlypeopleinChina.Heknewthathisprimitivesharpenedmilesassumed化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度successwasalmost_______duetohisassistant’ssystematichardwork.entirely化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度1)DrDavidson_______________Mr.Peibecauseofhistalentandhardwork.

2)Everymotherhastherighttolivewithherchild,____________hersocialposition.regardlessofinspiteofthinkofthinkhighly/littleofthoughthighlyof2.Fillintheblanks,usingthephrasescontainingofbelow:regardlessof化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度3._________thestrongwind,themotherbirdflewofftofindfood.4.Shefrequently________Sophie,thechildshelostduringthewar.5.Theboss______________Sally’ssuggestion.Asaresult,hiscompanylost￡3,000,000thatyear.Inspiteofthinksofthoughtlittleof化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度archaeologyreasonableformalsystematicapplaudprimitivetechniqueregardlessexcavationassumeUsingWordsandExpressions(P79--80)化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度1.Iamlearningtobeanarchaeologist.Iknowthestudyof___________isvery__________.Firstyouhavetolearnthe_________ofremovingtheearthcarefullysothatyoudon'tspoilanyfinds.Weweregiven_______lessonsinagroupontherightandwrongwaytoremoveearth.Ihadarchaeologysystematictechniqueformal化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態(tài)度________thatthis

wouldbeeasybutitwasmorecomplicatedthanitlooked.LastsummerIwentonmyfirst__________.WewerediggingaRomanhouseinthemiddleofaformerRomantown.

Wediscovered