2024屆寧夏吳忠市名校英語九年級第一學期期末聯(lián)考試題含解析

2024屆寧夏吳忠市名校英語九年級第一學期期末聯(lián)考試題

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

1、一HelookseWhathashappenedtohim?

一Hethoughthecouldgetgoodgradesinthetest,butfailed.

A.upsetB.happyC.excited

2、Iwasverytiredlastnight,Iwenttosleepearlier.

A.butB.orC.soD.for

3、一Dadandmom,Fmveryforallyourlove.

—Oh,honey,it,sverykindofyoutosaythat.

A.thankfulB.usefulC.careful

4、Ihavesomeproblemswithmyhealth.Canyougivemesome?

A.adviceB.messagesC.suggestionD.information

5^Comeon,you*llbelate.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

6、Wehadafootballmatchyesterdayandourfanscheereduson.

A.slowlyB.carelesslyC.naturallyD.loudly

7、一Wouldyouliketodointerestingwithme?

—Γdloveto,butIhaveapianolessonthisafternoon.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

8、Tomysurprise,hecouldgetoverdifficultproblemsthathesucceededatlast.

A.somanyB.suchmanyC.sofewD.suchfew

9、Youneedtowalkhappinessbecauseitwon,thappentoyouitself.

A.withB.beforeC.behindD.towards

10、一Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?

-Heaskedme.

A.whyIlookunhappythen

B.whendidIgohomelastnight

C.howcould?solvetheproblem

D.ifIhadgoteverythingready

∏.完形填空

11>Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgetting??nsomeplaceswecan,tseefishswimmingintheriver

ortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwater2.Recently,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifeis3

everycornerofourcountry.ltissuchanimportantproject41can,twaittoexpressmyideasonhowtopromote

(推動)it.

First,weshould5ano-cardayeveryweekinourSchooLBecausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalso

wasteenergy.Ontheno-carday,neitherstudentsnorteachers6todrivetoschooi.Atthesametime,justwalkor

run.Useourbikesandenjoythefun.

Second,wehadbetter7plasticbagsanymore.NoonecanstandthefcSvhitepollution”，soitiswisetousecloth

bags8canbeusedagainandagain.

9,onethingthatweshouldkeepinmindisthateverybigthingcomesfromsmalldetails.So,asstudents,We

should10lightswhenweleave,usebothsidesofpaper,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.

Allinall,Justsetourmindtothese:no-cardays,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Lefsdoitnow.

1.A.badandbadB.goodandgoodC.worseandworseD?betterandbetter

2.A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.todrink

3.A.spreadingB.movingC.livingD.becoming

4.A.soB.becauseC.whichD.that

5.A.setoffB.setupC.putonD.putoff

6.A.allowB.allowsC.allowedD.areallowed

7.A.touseB.nottouseC.notuseD.notusing

8.A.whoB.whichC.whenD?what

9.A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.LastD.Lately

10.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答

題紙的相應位置。

Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.HewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstooL(quick).Sohesentthemto

goandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceawayinturn.Thefirstsonwent2,winter,thesecondinspring,the

thirdinsummer;andthe3.(young)soninfall.

Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribe4.theyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthe

treewasuglyandbent.Thesecondsoncontradicted—itwas5.(cover)withgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethird

sonsaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastson6.(agree)withallof

them.Hesaiditwasripeandfilledwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.

Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereai?right,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthe7.（tree）life.

Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,8.aperson,byonlyoneseason9andthattheessenceofwhotheyare—the

pleasure,joy,andIovethatcomefromthatlife—canonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.

Ifyougiveupwhenit,swinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,the9?（beautiful）ofyoursummer,fulfillmentof

yourfall.Don,tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoylO.alltherest.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、SeveraltimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteapartiesatwhichguestsareservedtinycakesfilledwithcream

fromherowncows.Cakesandsandwichesareboughtinbyfootmen,yetyouneverseetheQueentouchathing.She

simplysitsbesideabigsilverplate,pouringcupsofteaforeveryoneandcarefullyavoidingthecakes.

AtcocktailpartiestheQueenmovesfromgrouptogroup,chattinginformally,andmanagestomakeoneglassofdiet

drinktolastawholeevening.Toursabroadaredifficultbecausehostsseemtobelievethewarmthoftheirwelcomemust

beshownwithwonderfulstatebanquets（宴）.ButtheQueenhasperfectedtheartofappearingtoenjoyhermeal

withoutactuallyeatingmuch.DuringonevisittothePacificislandsofTonga,aspecially-prepareddinnerwassetupin

ahutmadeofwoodandbambooleaves.Deepholesweredugintheground,filledwithhotstonesandbabypigs,andthe

pigswereslowlycookedwithdryheatoverseveraldays.TheQueenlookeduneasilyatherplatewhenshediscovereda

wholeroast（烤）pigwasherserving.

Thenshebecameuneasywhenaturkey,somemeat9bananasandanapplewerealsocarriedinforeachguest.Soshe

dependedonheroldfavouritetrickoftalkingwithherhost,KingTupouIV,carryingonawarmconversation.Atthe

sametimeshepushedherfoodaroundherplateandonlyateapieceofturkeyandsomefruit.

ReporterstravelingwithherhavenoticedthattheQueenwillsometimesseemsointerestedinaforeignleader,s

POlitiCal（政治的）chatthatshesimplyneverhastimetofinishamealbeforeitistimetogetupandmakeherspeech.She

willliftherfork,thenputitdownagaintomakeanotherpoint,leavingalmostallofhermealuntouched.

1.TheQueentalkedwithherhostandcarriedonconversationwithhim.Thepurposeofdoingthisis.

A.toshowherpoliteness

B.nottoeatmuch

C.toshowhergreatinterestinfood

D.tohideherdisliketothefood

2.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethattoursaredifficultfortheQueen,because.

A.shehastomeetwithsomanyimportantleaders

B.shehastoeatmuchoilyfood

C.hostsalwaysgivewonderfulstatebanquets

D.shehassomanyreporterstotravelwithher

3.WhatprobablyistheQueen,sartofactingatstatedinners?

A.Appearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch.

B.Drinkingmuchwater.

C.Eatingapieceofturkeyandsomefruit.

D.Eatingmuchwithoutbeingnoticed.

B

14、Whenyouwereveryyoung,youlikedtoplaywithyourfriends.Didyoufindthatplaytimewasalwaysmorefun

wheneveryonesharedthetoys?Everyonegotaturn.Noonewasleftout.

That'salifelessonthatchangesasyougetolder.Asyougrowup,youbegintounderstandthatothershavelessthanyou

do—inChinaandintheworld.Andthatthoseofuswho“have”thingsshouldhelpthosewho“haveless"thanwedo.

Theideaofsharing?

Atyourage,youcan“share”withpeopleinneedinthreeways.

1.Youcangivethemapartofyourmoney.Manyadultsdothatregularly.

2.Youcanshareitemsyounolongeruse,suchasclothingandtoys.Youcanpassthemontootherswhocannotbuy

them.

3.Youcanhelppeoplebygivingyourtimeandyourenergy.

Thelastoneisalsocalledvolunteering.Volunteeringisaboutgivingyourtimetotakepartinactivitiesthatwillhelp

others.Everyyear,manythousandsofvolunteersintheworldgivethemostvaluablegiftofall.Theygivetheirtime.

Theygivetheirtalent.Theygiveofthemselves.Andtheyareenjoyingit.Volunteeringisn'tjustaboutwork.It,sabout

funtoo.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Whatdochildrenthinkwasmorefunwhentheyplayedwithfriends?

A.Theycouldhavemoretoysthanotherchildren.

B.Everychildcouldhaveatoyandtheyplayedtogether.

C.Somechildrenwereleftoutwithnotoys.

D.Theyhadmorefriendstoplaywith.

2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Weshouldhelpwitheachother.

B.Chinesepeoplehavemorethantheothersintheworld.

C.Theolderwegrow,thericherwewillbecome.

D.Onlythosewhohavemoreshouldhelpthosewhohaveless.

3.Whatdoesvolunteeringmeanaccordingtothepassage?

A.Givepeoplemoney.

B.Shareitemsonenolongeruses.

C.Helppeoplebygivingone,stimeandenergy.

D.Peoplegivethemselvestoothers.

4.Whatdoesumakesagreatdifference”meaninthepassage?

A.Workveryhard.

B.Bedifferent.

C.Playanimportantrole.

D.Havenothingtodowith.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Workhardtohavemorethanothers.

B.Beavolunteer.

C?Makeyourplaytimemoreenjoyable.

D.Shareyourlovewithothers.

C

15、Imagineoneday,thewatertaps（水龍頭）inyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetopayalotofmoneytobuywater

fromshops.Andstillthereisn,tenoughwaterforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily,sshower（洗澡）waterto

useforwashingclothes.Thenshehastousethatsamedirtywatertowashotherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthat

kindof?ife?

Probablynot.Butthat'swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssayYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryinthe

worldtorunoutofwater.AccordingtoaWorldBankreport,thecapital,Sana9willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearly

as2025.

Becauseofthewatershortage（短缺）inYemen,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply.Hannan9an18-year-old

w,

fromLahej9toldtheTimes^Inagoodweekwellhaveawatersupply（供給）allweek.Butthenthefollowingweekthere

willbewateronlyforadayortwo.”

Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertrucks.

Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwater-atveryhighprices.wAlotof

peoplecan,tafforditJshesaid.

Theaverage（平均的）personinYemenuses100to200cubicmetersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowthe

internationalwaterpoverty（貧困）lineof1,000cubicmeters.

Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.Butitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelp

thepeopleofYemen.

1.Theunderlinedword“that"inParagraph2refersto.

A.drinkingwaterB.buyingwaterfromshops

C.sufferingfromwatershortageD.washingclotheswithusedwater

2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.CommonpeopleinYemendon,thaveenoughwatertouse.

B.PeopleinYemenhavenowatertouseduringabadweek.

C.RichpeopleinYemenbuywateratveryhighprices.

D.PrivatecompaniesinYemensellwaterontheirtrucks.

3.Itcanbeinferred（推斷）that.

A.thecapitalofYemenisdevelopingfast

B.Hannanisateenagerfromarichfamily

C?Sanawillrunoutofwaterin10years

D.privatecompaniessellingwatermakealotofmoney

4.TheYemengovernment.

A.candonothingabouttheproblemofwatershortage

B.maytrytomakeuseofseawater

C.onlycaresaboutrichpeople,slives

D.hasfoundapracticalsolution

D

16、Talkingtohuman-likedevices（設備）canbegreatfun-justaskSiritotellyouajoke.Butitmayalsoleadto

problems.

ArecentstudybyscientistsintheUSfoundthathuman-likedeviceskeeppeoplefromfindingoutnormalhuman

interactionwhentheyfeellonely.

Duringaseriesofexperiments,DartiCiPaIItSwereaskedtowriteaboutatimewhentheyfeltlonely.Participantswere

thenintroducedtohuman-likeproducts.Theywerealsoaskedtothinkabouttheirphoneinhuman-liketerms.

Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantswerehappywiththecomforttheygotfromthemachinesanddidn,tneedto

seekoutnormalhumaninteraction.

Buttheteamalsofoundthattherewerelimitstohowfarthiseffectwouldenlarge.

Researchersbelievetheresultsareimportantforconsumerstorealizehowthesetypesofproductscouldaffecttheir

socialinteractionwithrealpeople,especiallybecausesomanynewproductsfeatureinteractivity.

“IfsomeonenoticestheyaretalkingmoretoSirilately,maybethathassomethingtodowithfeelinglonely,”O(jiān)lsonsaid.

“Fromthatpointofview,it,simportanttobeawareofit.”

Thestudycouldalsohelpcompaniesdesignproductsthatcanincreasethewell-beingofpeoplewhofeellonely,without

losingnormalsocialinteraction.

wMaybeitismoreaboutimprovingourcurrentrelationships,"Olsonsaid,wsuchastakingabreakfromscreensand

focusingondevelopingyourrealpersonalconnections.^

1.Whodidtherecentstudy?

A.Thehuman-iikedevices.

B.Thenormalhumaninteraction.

C.ThescientistsintheUS.

D.Thehuman-likeproducers.

2.WhafstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“participants"inParagraphThree?

A,指揮者B.參與者C.協(xié)調(diào)者D.疏導者

3.Whatshouldpeopledoduringtheseriesofexperiments?

A.Theyshouldtellajoke.

B.Theywereaskedtothinkabouttheirphone.

C.Theywereintroducedtohuman-likeproducts.

D?Theywereaskedtofindoutthewell-beingofpeople.

4.Whafstheadvantageoftherecentstudy?

A.Companieswilldesignmoreproducts.

B.PeoplewillspendmoretimetalkingtoSiri.

C.Peoplewillneverfeellonely.

D.Peoplewillimprovetheircurrentrelationships.

E

17、WhenUSstudentOliviaPriedeman,17,wokeuponemorning,shethoughtshehadhadadreamaboutmaking

planswithafriend.

Butitwasn,tadream.Herphoneshowedthatduringthenight,Priedemanhadreadatextmessagefromherfriend.

Shediditwhileshewasfastasleep.

Readingandsendingtextmessageswhileasleep-called“sleeptexting“一isanunusualsleepbehaviour,similarto

sleepwalking.It'salsoagrowingCOnCerII（關(guān)的事）amongdoctors:youngpeoplecan,tlivewithouttheircellphones.

OneinthreeteenagerssendsmorethanIOOtextmessagesaday,accordingtothePewInternet&AmericanLifeProject.

Andatleastfouroutoffiveteenagerssaidtheysleepwiththeirphoneonorneartheirbed.

ElizabethDowdell,aprofessoratVillanovaUniversityinPennsylvania,hasstudiedsleepingtexting.Shesaidthat

havingaphonenearbyallnightisabigpartoftheproblem.

AndrewStiehm9asleepmedicineexpertwithAllinaHealthinMinnesota,agrees.It'spossibleforthepartofthebrain

thatcontrolsmotorSkiHS（動作技能）towakeup,whilethepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemoryandjudgment（判斷）

maybestillasleep.Thafswhysomepeoplecanperformbasicmovements-suchaswalking,talking,textingoreven

driving—whilethey'resleeping.SomeofDowdell9Sstudentssaidthatthey9redisturbedbytheirnighttimetexting

behavior.Butbecausesleeptextingisunconscious,it,sadifficulthabittobreak.DovvdeIIsaidsheknowsofsome

studentswhowearsocksontheirhandstokeepthemselvesfromtexting.

MarjorieHogan,adoctoratHennepinCountyMedicalCenterinMinneapoIis9Minnesota,suggestskeepingall

electronicdevices（電子設備）outsidethebedroomatcertaintimes.

1.WhathappenedtoOliviaPriedeman?

A.Shesleepwalkedtoafriend,shouse.

B.Shedreamedofmakingplanswithafriend.

C.Shephonedoneofherfriendsduringthenight.

D.Shereadatextmessagefromherfriendwhileasleep.

2.,Whichpartthebraincontrolskeepsawakewhileasleep?

A.judgmentB.language

C.memoryD.motorskills

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconscious"mean?

A.無法B.無意識的

C.無反應的D,無規(guī)律的

4.?WhatdoesdoctorHogansuggestpeoplewhosleeptextdo?

A.Stoptextduringthedaytime.

B.Takesomemedicinetocontrolthebehaviour.

C.Keeptheirphonesoutoftheirbedroomswhiletheysleep.

D.Wearsocksontheirhandstostopthemselvesfromtexting.

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.Ifseasytogiveupasleeptextinghabit.

B.Oneinthreeteenagershasasleeptextinghabit.

C.Sleeptextingcanreducethequalityofone,ssleep.

D.Sleeptextingdoesmoreharmtoone,shealththansleepwalking.

F

18>Ourabilitiesgrowstrongerasweage

It'sbelievedthatpeoplereachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.However,thisisn,tcompletelytrue.Accordingtoa

recentstudybyscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyintheUS,peoplearebestatdoingdifferent

thingsatdifferentages.Theystudiedmanypeopleaged10to90yearsold9whowereaskedtotakepartindifferent

memorytests.

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1.What