知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromo

知名咨詢公司精典作品---ResearchonPromo2024/3/24知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromoContent總目錄I： Background [5--11]II： ExecutiveSummary [12--23]III：AcceptableInvestmentQuantityForPowerSupplyBureau [24--27]IV： Differentmodelsoffund-risinginundergroundcablingconstruction [28--65]V： Twoconstructionmodeltobefocused：“Separationfromtunnelandcable”&”Tunnelrenting” [66--70]VI： MarketStrategyAnalysisi [70--73]知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromoPartone：projectbackgroundBackgroundReviewofResearchPhaseIObjectiveandMethodofResearchPhaseII第六部分知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromoBackgroundAshighqualityconductor,copperalwaysperformsaveryimportantroleincablefield.Inrecentyears,coppercableoccupies90%inthenew-constructedundergroundcablebyChina’surbanpowersupplybureauMeanwhile,overheadlineisstillthemajorpartinurbanpowersupplyinglines,undergroundcabletakesonly10%ofit.ItisnodoubtthattoacceleratethetheurbanundergroundcablingbringshugepotentialforcopperconsumptionICA(China)attacheshighimportanceonthethecopperpotentialfromundergroundcablingandtheeffectivewaytoaccessit,SINOTRUSTwasentrustedtodomarketresearchonittobuildICA’smarketstrategyTworesearchphasewasconductedbySINOTRUST(in2001and2002separately)：PhaseI：feasibilitytopushundergroundcabling,copperpotential,design–makingchain&keyfactors,targetmarketPhaseII:Effectivewaytopushtheundergroundcabling,marketstrategyintargetmarket知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromoResearchresultsretrospectofthefirststage(2001)

ResearchgoalResearchapproachMainconclusion知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromoResearchgoalofthefirststage(2001)

FeasibilityofpushingtheundergroundcablingSituation&featureofundergroundcablingDecisionchainanddecisionfactorpushingtheundergroundcablingCopperpotentialTargetmarket知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromoResearchapproachofthefirststage(2001)

ProjectEvaluationDeskresearchExpertsfocusgroupForecastofundergroundcablinginChinaKeyfactorsandeffectivepushingmethodUndergroundcablingconstructionsurveyIn-depthinterviewon6keycitiesTelephonesurveyon24citiesThecurrentsituationofChina'surbanconstructionofcable,thetypicalcasesofinfluencefactor,decision-makingmechanism,characteristicdifference,cableconstructionConditionandcoverageofundergroundcablingintargetcitiesResponds：chiefofpowersupplybureauandplanningcommitteeTargetingArea：shenzhen、qingdao、zhuhai、tianjin、wuhan、xi’an、chengdu、nanjingResponds：chiefoftechniqueandoperatingdepartmentinlocalpowersupplybureausExpertsattended:StatePowerGroupBeijingUrbanConstructionGroupStateAcademyPowerScienceAssociationofChinaPowerEnterprisesBeijingCityConstructionPlanningInstituteBeijingPowerSupplyBureauPlanning&DesigningInstituteofConstructionMinistry知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromoTheperfectopportunitytopush推動電纜入地存在良好的市場機遇中國城市化率突破30%，進入城市化加速發(fā)展時期在供電方式的選擇上，中國的城市政府普遍傾向于電纜供電，關(guān)注市容市貌個別城市已經(jīng)形成了較好的電纜入地建設(shè)解決辦法，為電纜供電的的規(guī)模推廣提供了實踐多數(shù)城市電纜化水平僅有10-20%，電纜入地的潛在需求很大，由此帶來的電纜用銅潛力非常可觀按照目前城市發(fā)布的2001-2010年道路建設(shè)計劃，城市需要鋪設(shè)的電纜量非常可觀，多數(shù)大中城市的市區(qū)電纜化率計劃在70-80%，而目前的實際水平是10-20%2002-2006期間，如果所關(guān)注的20個重點城市能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)架空線入地計劃，電纜用銅的消費潛力將達到239，040噸根據(jù)城市需要改造的架空線的規(guī)模，建設(shè)的實力等因素，20個大中城市被選擇為適宜優(yōu)先推廣架空線入地的地方：上海、北京、長春、昆明、武漢、廈門、青島、成都、鄭州、哈爾濱、齊齊哈爾、沈陽、大連、杭州、蘭州、西安、南京、溫州、煙臺、寧波、第一階段（2001）主要研究結(jié)論-1知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromo目前城市電纜供電的應(yīng)用比例還很低，電纜化率同需要的水平之間差距很大，主要的原因是由于供電企業(yè)和地方政府在出資問題上存在意見分歧供電部門是電纜入地的實際建設(shè)者，為了節(jié)省成本他們傾向于使用架空線，不愿意獨自負擔全部的電纜建設(shè)成本地方政府的規(guī)劃部門是電纜供電的積極支持者和倡導(dǎo)者，但是他們認為電力電纜不屬于基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，因而不必由政府負擔全部建設(shè)費用電纜建設(shè)與城市的道路規(guī)劃建設(shè)結(jié)合在一起，城市的道路建設(shè)管理部門是推動電纜入地的決策部分目前城市規(guī)劃與電力部門均沒有系統(tǒng)的電纜建設(shè)規(guī)劃，電纜入地是作為道路配套設(shè)施的內(nèi)容之一，以單個項目的方式進行第一階段（2001）主要研究結(jié)論-2知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromo研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，城市的土地儲備制度水平對于電纜入地建設(shè)有支持作用，電纜入地建設(shè)較好的先進城市，其土地儲備也比較發(fā)達土地儲備為城市提供了建設(shè)資金來源。電纜建設(shè)水平高的城市，多數(shù)是由于土地儲備提供了部分或者全部電纜建設(shè)的費用目前，超過1/3的城市開始實行土地儲備和拍賣制度，可以預(yù)期未來電纜建設(shè)會得到更多的資金支持籌資辦法是決定電纜入地水平最關(guān)鍵的因素。目前，已經(jīng)形成了以青島的“管線分離”方式和深圳市的“熟地”方式為代表的兩種出資方式城市政府和供電局對于電纜供電的優(yōu)越性有一致的認識，分歧在于是否應(yīng)該由供電局負擔全部建設(shè)費用資金來源是電纜建設(shè)的核心問題，尋找到適當?shù)幕I資方式就解決了架空線入地的難題目前，架空線入地比較成功的做法有：青島市：“管線分離”方式；深圳市：“熟地”方式；第一階段（2001）主要研究結(jié)論-3知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromoResearchbackgroundatthesecondstage(2002)ResearchgoalResearchcontentResearchapproach知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromoResearchgoalandresearchcontentsofsecondstage(2002)

Researchgoal：Probeintodifferentschemeswhichsolvethekeyfund-raisingproblemonthebasisofstudyingin2001,confirmthetargetmarketduring2003-2006,makethecorrespondingpopularizationtactics.Researchcontents:Thepowersupplyenterprise,totheunderstandingprovidingfundsandproportionofsharinglikedtoacceptResearchdifferentraisingfundsmodeoftypicalcityFund-raisingmodeofconstructionofcablethatmeritattentionandpopularizedTargetmarketresearch:beijing、shanghaiWithcopperpotentiality,tacticsofadvancing知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromoResearchapproachofthesecondstage(2002)

Thepowersupplyenterprisepaysthewilltoinvestigate:Studytheconstructioninvestmentwayofthecableandinvestmentwaywhichthepowersupplyenterprisecanacceptatpresentineachcity.Investigationmethod:TelephonepollResponds：chiefoftechniqueandoperatingdepartmentinlocalpowersupplybureausSampleamount:24citiesTypicalurbansurveyofthemodethatdifferenttoraisefunds:Studytheplusesandminusesofmodeofraisingfundsdifferently,fund-raisingchoosingtobeworthpopularizingandbuildingexperience.Investigationmethod:depthinterviewResponds:Urbanplanningbureau,powersupplybureau,roadbuildsmanagementorganizationandoverheadwireandentersthemanagementorganizationofgroundSampleamount:6cities:Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Dalian,Shenyang,Shenzhen知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromoResearchapproachofthesecondstage(2002)

Thepolicysupportofthepowersupplyofcableisstudied:StudythepowersupplyofcableinthefeasibilitywhichobtainsthepolicysupportandwaytocooperatewithgovernmentInvestigationmethod:depthinterviewResponds:Relevantstateorgan:MinistryofConstruction,MinistryofLandandNaturalResources..Localgovernmentorgansofthetargetmarket:PlanningcommissionofBeijing,buildingcommittee,planningthecommittee,etc.Researchinstitutionandtradeorganizeexperts:PlanninginstituteofMinistryofConstruction,theplanninganddesigninstituteofBeijing,fundresearchcenterofterritory,etc.知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromo第二階段研究主要結(jié)論-1土地儲備制度在國內(nèi)普遍展開，城市政府增加了收入來源、對于電纜入地建設(shè)的支持能力增強。但是由于土地儲備收入的支配在各個城市差異很大，一定時期內(nèi)還無法爭取到讓所有城市為電纜入地劃分固定的投入比例城市供電局表示不能獨立負擔電纜入地建設(shè)，愿意與城市政府共同分擔，愿意分擔的比例在1/3到1/2之間目前，架空線入地問題的解決，其決策實施中心在于各個城市而不是中央政府，但是建設(shè)部已經(jīng)開始關(guān)注地下電纜與其他共同管線問題，希望從政策上掃除阻礙地下管線共同建設(shè)的障礙，預(yù)計會形成有利于架空線入地建設(shè)的政策環(huán)境知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromo第二階段研究主要結(jié)論-2通過對于不同籌資建設(shè)方式的城市進行調(diào)查，理想的架空線入地方式要滿足以下條件把電力電纜建設(shè)當作城市的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的一部分共同分擔，減輕政府和供電局負擔有制度化解決方式。變不規(guī)律的臨時項目補貼為制度化的“國土基金”有相應(yīng)的組織和規(guī)范建設(shè)。設(shè)立專門的組織，例如“管線辦”，專職負責入地建設(shè)引入社會投資，變無償為有償使用，提高資金投入的熱情以沈陽為代表的社會投資建設(shè)管線的方式和深圳為代表的“國土基金”模式是目前比較成功和有代表性的電纜建設(shè)籌資方式知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromo第二階段研究主要結(jié)論-3北京市在奧運建設(shè)期間提供了架空線入地極大的有利條件預(yù)計2003-2008年期間，所使用的電纜用銅將在40，000噸以上北京市已經(jīng)實施電費加價，以支持奧運建設(shè)期間的電力建設(shè)雖然所需的建設(shè)資金已經(jīng)解決，北京市的架空線入地仍然存在不確定性電費加價資金完全由供電局支配，而供電局對于電纜建設(shè)的熱情并不高，無法保證建設(shè)資金用于架空線入地建設(shè)政府缺乏相應(yīng)的機構(gòu)來監(jiān)督和推進架空線入地，難以保證架空線入地的計劃和實施知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromoPartthree:theacceptablewayandinputinreplaceofoverheadlinewithundergroundcableforthepowersupplybureauThekeyfactorforlowundergroundcablinglevelisthatthepowersupplybureauburdensmostoftheinputwithoutsharingThepowersupplyenterpriseexpresseswillingnesstosharetheconstructionexpenseswiththelocalgovernmenttogether,Unwillingtobearalone.Thekeydiscrepancyhinderingthelocalgovernmentandpowersupplybureautocompriseisthe:whetherthepowercableconstructionispartofinfrastructuresornot?第二部分知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromo

Summary:Practiceshows,fund-raisingproblemcanonlybesolvedbysharingtogether,forboththelocalgovernmentandpowersupplybureau.

Thepowersupplybureauneitherobjectsnorhasenthusiasmtotheoverheadwireentering.Ifdoesnotshareandsupport,thecablethatMostcitiesarewillingtoconstructwillnotexceed10kilometerseveryyear.Bythelookofinvestigationresult,1/3districtsthatbearground-enteringexpensesalonehaveacommoncharacteristic.Currently,underground-enteringlevelisfarfromwhichthelocalgovernmentrequires.Thecablerateisbelow30%inmostcities,largecitiesincludedtoo.Itseemshardtosolvetheconflictbetweenlocalgovernmentandpowersupplybureau.Thelocalplanningcommitteecarriedseverepunishmentonthepowersupplybureauwhentheydon’tbuildundergroundcableasrequested.Butwhattheyhavedoneprofitlittle,theylackeffectivewayiftheirrequirementisneglected.Theycan’tcollapsethe“illegaloverheadline”becausewhichwillharmthecitizens’dailylife.Mostundergroundcablewasbuiltduringthenationalupgradingofurbanpowernet.Withthetheterminationpowernetupgrading,thespeedofundergroundcablingslowlydownsimultaneously.ExperiencefromGuangzhoushowsusthatitisnotfeasibleforthegovernmenttoburdenalltheinputtoo.Practiceshowsthat,inconstructingcable,localgovernmentsharetheinputwithpowersupplybureau,istheonlyway第五部分知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromo在過去的幾年里，借助城網(wǎng)改造，城市供電公司承擔著

大多數(shù)的電纜建設(shè)費用資料來源：新華信2002年市場調(diào)查架空線入地的工作主要由供電部門在承擔第二部分知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromo多數(shù)供電企業(yè)表示無力獨自負擔架空線入地，希望與地方政府共同承擔第二部分

愿意負擔全部建設(shè)費用（2城市供電公司)不會出任何費用或僅可出很少費用（6城市供電公司）愿意與政府共同分擔（16城市供電公司）知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromo多數(shù)供電企業(yè)表示無力獨自負擔架空線入地，希望與地方政府共同承擔只要市政府有規(guī)定,供電局愿意承擔,因為經(jīng)濟比較發(fā)達，有支付能力（1城市）如果政府愿意投資給予支持,我們自身是愿意進行電纜入地工作的（1城市）資料來源：2002年4-5月，新華信公司對于全國范圍內(nèi)24個城市的供電公司進行了隨機采訪，調(diào)查了對于架空線入地建設(shè)問題的看法電纜建設(shè)屬于市政工程建設(shè),應(yīng)由政府承擔一部分費用（2城市）電纜建設(shè)雖然是供電部門自己的事情,但是政府可以分擔費用最好（1城市）電纜入地應(yīng)該得到補償，供電局只負責電纜的鋪設(shè)問題（1城市）城網(wǎng)老化現(xiàn)象嚴重,供電局希望將更多的錢投入到電網(wǎng)改造上進行入地的話政府必須給予補償（1城市）自己出材料,政府建溝,如果是專用電纜溝,則愿意一次向政府支付50%建溝費,如和其他管線建在一起,則需要進行核算（1城市）認為電纜入地牽涉部門很多,應(yīng)有政府負責協(xié)調(diào)各部門間關(guān)系并給予補貼（1城市）在架空線改造中，埋地電纜的管溝是市政設(shè)施,應(yīng)該由政府建設(shè)交給供電局無償使用（8城市）城市電纜建設(shè)完全由其上級單位省電力公司承擔,由市電力局自身不承擔任何費用，所以完全承擔也無所謂（1城市）第二部分愿意負擔全部建設(shè)費用（2城市供電公司）愿意與政府共同分擔（16城市供電公司）知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromo相當一部分城市供電公司認為架空線入地的主要好處是美化市容，對于電力公司而言沒有很大益處，因而不愿意投入不主張電纜入地,原因,1投入大產(chǎn)出小,無收益,2把架空塔建的美觀些,線路架高,下邊綠化好,也很美觀,大規(guī)模入地,出現(xiàn)故障,搶修不便（1城市）

電纜建設(shè)是國家電力公司的事情,地方供電企業(yè)和地方政府都不該出錢（1城市）

供電企業(yè)經(jīng)濟實力有限，沒有必要大規(guī)模建設(shè)埋地電纜（1城市）

只愿意進行新電纜的入地工作,不愿意改建架空線，建的話需要政府自己想辦法（2城市）

電纜入地從根本上就是政府的事情,電纜入地只是會給供電局增加麻煩，當然應(yīng)該由政府負責出資建設(shè)（1城市）

第二部分不會出任何費用或很少費用（6城市供電公司）知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromo如果與政府分擔架空線入地任務(wù)，供電局可以付多少費？第二部分

愿意付電纜材料費（4城市供電公司）可以承擔一半以上（7城市供電公司）只能負擔1/3以下（12城市供電公司）知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromo架空線入地，供電公司愿意負擔多少？第二部分知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromo電力電纜是否屬于基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，成為“架空”和“埋地”之間爭論的焦點，城市政府認為建電纜是供電的義務(wù)，而供電局則認為架空線入地屬于公共設(shè)施，需要得到城市的支持。

由于沒有形成統(tǒng)一的認識，過去幾年里，供電局一直承擔著架空線改造的主要責任，這是造成城市的電纜建設(shè)水平低的重要原因之一城市規(guī)劃與供電部門之間一直有下述的不一致認識：城市規(guī)劃部門代表性看法：供電是企業(yè)，建設(shè)電纜是它自己的事情，政府沒必要補貼供電局代表性觀點：供電是公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，政府應(yīng)該給予補貼和扶持 架空絕緣線已經(jīng)可以滿足供電的需求，電纜供電太貴，沒必要第二部分知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromoSectionIVCaseresearch:enlightenmentoftypicalcitiesforconstructoverheadwireintoundergroundcableShanghai:ConfrontationbetweenOverheadandUndergroundisresolvedthroughinstitutionalizationShenzhen:BringcableconstructionintolandreservationsystemDalian:ConstructionofundergroundcablerequiresthetreatmentofinfrastructureGuangzhou:RebuildingofoverheadwireshouldkeeppowersupplyenterpriseswithinboundsofinvestmenttogetherwiththegovernmentShenyang:Explorationonpipelinemanagementmethodtransferringfromgrand-in-aidtobusinessoperationBeijing:IncreasingthepriceofpowerexpenditureisonlyadoptableforfinancingmethodofOlympicGameprojects第四部分知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromoShanghai:SupervisoryandmanagementsystemsforundergroundcableconstructionarefirstlyestablishedCablelengthinShanghaiisnearly13,000kmtodayincluding35%ofundergroundcableand8,000kmofoverheadwire.Atpresent,above700kmmainlyofpowercablesareaddedeachyear.IncentraldistrictinShanghai,cablesof35KVare1000kmincludingabout28%ofcableswhichhaveoperatedformorethan40yearsandcablesof10KVare2000kmincludingabout14%ofcableswhichhaveoperatedformorethan40yearsShanghaimunicipalgovernmenthasclearlyshownitsaltitudeofagainstoverheadwireandactivelydevelopedpowercableconstruction.Themainmeasuresare:Newprojectsmuchadoptpowercablewhichshouldbeinvestedbydeveloperandpowersupplybureau.Therangeofimplementationhasenlargedfromurbandistrictstoruralcounties Municipalresidencebureaurecentlyworkedoutastipulationforconstructionunitthatnewlyconstructedresidentialareasshouldlayundergroundcable.Thisstipulationpointedoutthatincasethecompletingcabledesignsolutionforpowersupply,telephoneandcableTVofresidentialareasbeingconstructed,whichhasclearlydefinedtoinstalloverheadwire,shouldputonrecordtotheresidentialbureauoflocaldistrictandcountyandthepowercableshouldbelaidunderground ForthoseresidentsinShanghaiwhichhasbeencompletedandapprovedtoinstalloverheadcablewhileapplyingbasecode,residentialbureauwillundertakeinvestigationanddealwithcoordinately.Forthosesuburbanresidentsoutoflooplines,residentialbureauwill,accordingtotheconsumableleveloftheseresidents,fulfillthepipelinemanagementmeasuresgraduallyandletcitizenstherealsofarawayfromwiresandcablesOverheadwireswithindowntowndistrictshouldbeburiedundergroundalongwiththeroadrebuilding.Governmentwillbeinchargeofconstructionofcablegrooveandpowersupplybureauofcablelayout.PipelineOfficeunderthemunicipaladministrationbureauwillsuperviseundergroundcableconstructionandpunishthosewhoviolatethestipulationaccordingtolocalcableconstructionmanagementsupervision.Fromoursurvey,wecanseethatthesemeasuresarewellreceivedbypowersupplybureausandpipelinesupervisionworksareveryeffective第四部分——上海知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromoPipelineOfficeinShanghaiprovideusthebeneficialexplorationtoresolveinstitutionallytheconfrontationbetweenOverheadandUndergroundUponestablishmentofPipelineOffice,undergroundconstructionofoverheadwireofthecityhashaditsownorganizationalguarantee.TheofficelistedtheOverheadandUndergroundconfrontationwhichpuzzledthegovernmentinpasttimeintotheirownworkingcontentandcarriedouttheworksoffollowingaspects:Supervisionandexecutionofundergroundconstructionofoverheadwire.Forthoseoverheadwhichshouldbeburiedunderground,PipelineOfficewillactivelycoordinatewithpowersupplybureauandensuretheexecutionofundergroundbury.Incasethecoordinationdon’tachieveeffect,PipelineOfficehastherighttoburythecableundergroundbyitselfandchargetheexpendituretotheresponsiblepartyaccordingtothestipulationPropagationworkofundergroundconstructionofoverheadwire.undergroundconstructionofoverheadwireisnotonlythenecessityofcitydevelopmentbutalsothenecessarymeasureofexcellentpowersupplyingservices.Throughorganizingsystematicresearchesandpropagation,PipelineOfficecanraisetherecognitionofpowersupplybureausforundergroundconstructionofoverheadwireandpropelthesmoothprogressofundergroundconstructionofoverheadwireResearchandfindthemostsuitableundergroundconstructionofoverheadwiremeasuresEnlightenmentofundergroundconstructionofoverheadwiremanagementfromPipelineOfficeInShanghaiare:ItshouldhavelawstofollowandcorrespondinglocalregulationforsupportItshouldhavespecialorganizationastheguaranteeofexecution第四部分——上海知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromoTopicsuncompletedbyPipelineOfficeinShanghai:Howtoreducetheheavyloadofcableconstructionovertheshoulderofgovernment?ThemissionofPipelineOfficeinShanghaiisnotonlytoensuretheeffectivenessofundergroundconstructionofoverheadwirebuttofindsuitablefinancingandmanagingmethodsforcableconstructionAtpresent,undergroundconstructionofoverheadwireinShanghaiishighlyeffective.However,itisthegovernmentwhoprovidefundtoconstructcablegroove.ThustheexpenditureoffreepowerconsumptionishugeandbringthegreatpressuretogovernmentalfinancestatusInmanycities,landstoringsystemgivesthegreatsupporttothefinancialstatusofthelocalgovernment.HoweverinShanghai,thehighlydevelopedcity,undevelopedandre-plannedlandsareverylimited.ThegovernmentcannotrealizesupportingpipelinewithlandChangingthegratuitousinvestmentasthepayableutilization,undertakingthepipelineconstructionasbusinessoperationandleasingthepowerenergysoastoattractsocialinvestmenttotheconstructionofpipelineandachievetheloadreductionofthegovernmentarepossiblythetopicsfacingbythePipelineOfficeinShanghaiinfutureExperiencesachievedbyShanghaiCityisparticularlyreferabletothoseregionswherelanddevelopingpotentialisverylimited第四部分——上海知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromoShenzhen:BringcableconstructionintolandreservationsystemHighcableapplicationlevel.Sincethebeginningof90s,Shenzhenbegantocarryonoverallcityplanningpolicy.Particularlyinspecialzone,themunicipalgovernmentbegantocarrylargelyonurbanpowercableconstructionsince1992.Urbangridrebuildingstartedin1998hasmadeShenzhenrealizedthefullycableapplicationlevel.AccordingtotheinformationprovidedbycableinstituteofmunicipalpowersupplybureauinShenzhen,thecablelengthcurrentlyinShenzhen(excludingShekouIndustrialZone)is1500kmwithaveragelyannualgrowthof200KM.90%ofthespecialzonehaveappliedcableShenzhengovernmentworkedouttheinflexiblestipulationsonundergroundconstructionofoverheadwire.Nonewlyaddedoverheadwireappearinthecityanymoreandoriginaloverheadwirewillalsobegraduallyrebuiltintoundergroundcable.Inacertainperiodinfuture,undergroundconstructionofoverheadwireoutofthespecialzonewillalsobecompletelystartedManycitiesforcefullystipulatedthatoverheadwirehavetobeburiedunderground.However,regardingtotheeffectiveness,Shenzhencanbesaidasthemodel.TheyinstitutionalizedthemanagementofcableconstructionandbringitintoLandFundoftheinstitutionasonepartofthesystematiclandreservationsystemCultivatedLandpolicyinShenzhenissuitableforallinfrastructureincludingpowercable.Theypracticallyandinstitutionallyestablishedthenecessaryrelationshipbetweenlandreservationandinfrastructureconstruction第四部分——深圳知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromoLandFundandCultivatedLandModel:InstitutionalizedmodelofinfrastructureconstructionCableconstructionmethodinShenzhenisthatgovernmentconstructscablegrooveanddeliverstopowersupplybureauforusefreeofcharge.ConstructionofcablegrooveisjustsimilartoconstructionofgreenlandwhichisfinanciallysupportedbyLandFundofwhichtheincomeisobtainedthroughlandauction.ThismethodiscalledasCultivatedlandModelwhichisonepartoflandreservationsystem.Theconcretemeasuresare:Accordingtotheplan,LandFundisestablishedthroughlandreservationandauction.OnepartofLandFundwillbeusedasthecosttopurchasemorelandandleveltheland AlltheundevelopedlandswhichareregainedbygovernmentwillinvitetenderandbeauctionedthroughLandandRealEstateTradeCenterunderthelandplanningbureauofShenzhengovernment.ThelandpricepaidbydeveloperswhowonthetenderincludescostexpenditureofinfrastructureconstructionExpenditureofinfrastructureoutofthePlannedredlinecomesfromLandFundandlocalconstructiondepartmentwillorganizetoimplementtheconstructionInShenzhen,municipallandplanningdepartmentwillworkouttheunificationplantothewholecityandplanningresultwillbepublishedanddeterminedthroughthemethodofLegalLegend.Eachcorrespondingdepartmentwillfulfillitsownpipelineconstructionaccordingtothisplan.ThisavoidedeffectivelytheblindnessandshorttermbehaviorofconstructionThemethodshoulderingexpensesofcablegrooveconstructioniswellreceivedbypowersupplycompaniesandensurestherapidprocessofcableapplicationlevel第四部分——深圳知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromoExperiencesandproblemsinShenzhen:Howtochangetheconstructionandapplicationofcablegroovefromgrand-in-aidtobusinessoperation?ExperiencesofShenzhencityarevaluabletobereferredbythosecitieswhohavebroadlandreservationpotential:BringcableconstructionintoplanningsystemasonepartofinfrastructureconstructionandestablishLandFundSystemofcityconstructionwithincomesobtainedthroughlandauction.Thisavoidssomeshort-termactivitiessuchasKeyGrand-in-aid,GiftEngineeringandSceneryStreet,etc.Unifytogetherthelandplan,valuegrowthoflandreservation,landdevelopmentandinfrastructureconstructionsystem,scientificplanreplacedblindactivitiesonconstruction.Thisreflectsthescientificthoughtthatcityisoperatedthroughlandoperation.Onthisaspect,measurestakenbyShenzhencityisverysimilartotheLandReservationSystemofdevelopedcountriesOfcourse,thesemeasureshavealsotheshortcomings.Partialplanningpersonnelexpressedthatfreeutilizationofcablegroovecausedtheoverlargeinvestmentofcityconstruction.Itisnotsustainablemeasure.Theysuggestthatiftheleasingmethodofcablegroovetopowersupplydepartmentwillbebeneficialtoreducingburdensofbothpowersupplydepartmentandgovernment.Theyexpectsuchoperationmethodcouldbemoresystematizedanddetailed第四部分——深圳知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromoDalian:Alongwiththecompletionofgridrebuilding,constructionofpowercableinclinestoslowdownFrom1992to2000,aggregategrossdomesticproductofDaliancityhasbeenraisedfrom27billionyuansto110.3billionyuanandkeptagrowthspeedby10%continuouslyforseveralyears.Andassetofthecityincreasedfrom361billionyuansto642.5billionyuans.DevelopmentofcityconstructioninDalianownstolandoperationtoagreatextent.DalianputfirstlyforwardedthesloganofCityOperationandinsistedonobtainingfundsupportnecessaryforcityconstructionfromlandoperationsoastorealizevaluegrowthofcityassetsAlongwiththelarge-scaledroadandplazaconstructionsinpastseveralyears,cableapplicationlevelofDaliancityhasbeenraisedrapidly.UnlikeLandFundModelofShenzhencity,cableconstructionofDaliancityismainlybornebypowersupplybureauandgovernmentprovidesgrand-in-aidtosomeimportantroadandplazaconstructions.Inpastseveralyears,respondingtotherequestofmunicipalgovernment,powersupplybureauinvestedlargeamountoffundforgridrebuildingintocableconstruction.Alongwiththecompletionofgridrebuilding,powercableconstructionalsosloweddown.Powersupplybureauhopestoinvestmoreoncapacityexpansionofpowersupply.Overheadwiresofmanyroadshasstillnotbeenburiedundergroundevenafterthecompletionofgridrebuilding.第四部分——大連知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromoPowerSupplyBureauofDalianCity:NoabilitytocontinuesupportingtheundergroundconstructionofoverheadwireAtpresent,therateofundergroundcableapplicationinDaliancityhasreachedto33%withthelengthabout1300-1800km.Alltheundergroundcableadoptcopperastheconductor.AccordingtothepowersupplybureauinDaliancity,coppercableofexcellentqualitywillbebeneficialtothegoodqualityofpowersupply.SotheyinsistedonusingcoppercableUndergroundconstructionofoverheadwireismainlytheresponsibilityofpowersupplybureauandtherearetotallythreetypesoffundresources:Onemainpartisthefundforgridrebuildingwhichisobtainedthroughcrediting.Upto2002,powersupplybureauinDaliancityhasinvestedfundof450millionyuansforundergroundconstructionofoverheadwire.Itis60%-70%offundinvestmentforwholeundergroundconstructionofoverheadwireSecondpartisthegrand-in-aidprovidedbygovernmentforkeyengineeringconstructionThethirdresourceisthefundinvestedbyusersthemselves.ThisfundismainlyusedtotheconstructionofnewresidentareasandinstitutionalunitsAccordingtopowersupplybureau,theyhavehadnoabilitytocontinuesupportingtheundergroundconstructionofoverheadwireaftercompletionofruralgridrebuilding.Theycanonlyinvestatmost10%-20%bytheircurrentstrength.TheyhavenospecialrequirementforconstructionmethodandarewillingtoreceiveanytypeofmethodwhichisaslongasconformingtosafetyrequirementAccordingtopowersupplybureau,theircurrentburdenisoverheavy,deteriorationofurbangridisseriousandsafetyperformanceislowereddown.Therefore,theywillfirstusethefundtotherebuildingofgridsoastoresolvesafetyquestion.Undergroundconstructionofoverheadwireshouldbelongtobeautyworkofcityconstruction.Principalpartoftheworkshouldbethegovernment.Theyhopethatgovernmentcouldtaketheheadtoinvest第四部分——大連知名咨詢公司精典作品ResearchonPromoExperiencesofDaliancity:Whetheracitycanbegiventhetreatmentofinfrastructureforundergroundconstructionofcable?CityconstructionofDalianabsorbedthesuccessfulexperiencesofcityconstructioninvestmentinforeigncitiesandconstructedthefamousPlazaCityofwhichthepublicinfrastructureconstructionandmanagementexperiencesarevaluabletobepraisedinwholecountry.Forexample:Themethodthatpriceisdeterminedbyincrementalcostisalsousedtochargingpublicfacilities.ThismethodcanrealizereasonableresourcedistributionSocialcapitalisregulatedandcontrolledbyfinancialfund.Governmentinveststoconstruct7Facilitiesand1Plain,andintroducedevelopertoundertakeconstructionofsurfacebuildingsLarge-scaledscenerypointsandbuildingsareconstructedthroughenlargingfinancialcirculationandattractingforeigninvestmentRoadandbridgearejointlydevelopedthroughinvitingtender,etc.However,powercableconstructioninDalianwasnotgiventhetreatmentsimilartogreenland,roadandbridgeconstruction.Actually,powersupplybureauborethelargepartofexpenditure.ThetruthshowsthatcableconstructionspeedinDalianhasreturntothelowesthistoricallevelof10kmperyearand