完形填空真題解析

完形填空真題解析2一、(2011·北京)IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And__1__otherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways__2__tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis__3__afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy__4__becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe__5__tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“__6__forit”，Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetry-outswasonlythe__7__ofit!WhenIfirststarted__8__thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much__9__whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget__10__andtakeashotatthewrongdirection，whichmademefeelreallystupid.__11__，Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto__12__onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t__13__“justyet”．Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe__14__andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive__15__inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe__16__—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy__17__self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“__18__”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself，__19__raisingmyhand－evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent__20__Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】主人公本身沒(méi)有能力或者不去想象，不敢想象自己有能力做某事，經(jīng)過(guò)老師點(diǎn)撥，幫助克服自卑，并且學(xué)會(huì)了展示自己。1.A.as B.untilC.unless D.though解析考查邏輯關(guān)系，and提示前后句間是并列關(guān)系，前一句說(shuō)我不喜歡被別人關(guān)注，那么我一定總是坐在無(wú)人關(guān)注的角落，那么老師指派座位不過(guò)是一個(gè)想法、一種假設(shè)，于是選擇C。答案C2.A.hopedB.agreedC.meant D.chose解析考查動(dòng)詞，我對(duì)于坐在教室的后面是自我選擇的。答案D3.A.continuedB.changedC.settled D.started解析考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)文章敘述，在參加了運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)后我之前的狀況顯然是改變了。選擇B。答案B4.A.ideaB.planC.belief D.saying解析考查名詞，老師建議我參加籃球隊(duì)這顯然是一個(gè)想法，而我認(rèn)為這很瘋狂。答案A5.A.rightB.chanceC.ability D.patience解析考查名詞，與其他人保持同步這是我的一種“能力”的體現(xiàn)，這與“權(quán)利”、“機(jī)會(huì)”或者“耐心”沒(méi)有任何關(guān)聯(lián)。答案C6.A.goingB.lookingC.cheering D.applying解析考查動(dòng)詞，it顯然指代我參加籃球隊(duì)這件事情，那么對(duì)這件事情老師堅(jiān)持的就是讓我去嘗試。其他選項(xiàng)中，“歡呼”與“看”顯然是無(wú)關(guān)選項(xiàng)，而既然老師已經(jīng)積極鼓勵(lì)我說(shuō)明他已經(jīng)同意了，無(wú)需我再申請(qǐng)，那么排除D，最終選擇A。答案A7.A.pointB.halfC.rest D.basis解析考查名詞，句末的嘆號(hào)提示這里有極端情況出現(xiàn)，所以才會(huì)感嘆。而鼓起勇氣去參加選拔賽僅僅是成功的“一點(diǎn)”、“剩下”或者“基礎(chǔ)”顯然不合理，于是選擇B，僅僅是一半，體現(xiàn)了感嘆。答案B8.A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attending D.watching解析考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)動(dòng)作的先后順序，我顯然鼓起勇氣參加了選拔賽，而后文又說(shuō)我不懂規(guī)則，那么昭示著我此時(shí)正在訓(xùn)練賽中，選擇C，參加比賽。答案C9.A.lessB.laterC.worse D.further解析考查形容詞，修飾后半句“我正在做的事情”，因?yàn)榍拔慕淮宋业钠胶饽芰Σ?，跟不上大家的步伐，甚至不知道?guī)則，那么我此時(shí)的事情必然是欠缺，于是選擇A。答案A10.A.committedB.motivatedC.embarrassed D.confused解析考查形容詞，修飾我的狀態(tài)。那么能把球投進(jìn)自己的籃筐，顯然我這時(shí)是混亂了，于是選擇D。confused的確切含義是“混亂”，指遇到某事大腦一片空白，不知道如何處理的狀態(tài)。答案D11.A.InterestinglyB.FortunatelyC.Obviously D.hopefully解析考查副詞，修飾后一句“我不是唯一的新人”，選擇B。答案B12.A.focusB.actC.relyD.try解析考查動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)詞與介詞on構(gòu)成詞組修飾后句“學(xué)習(xí)打球”。答案A13.A.wantB.doC.support D.know解析考查動(dòng)詞，修飾后句“justyet”(恰好現(xiàn)在)，那么我不滿現(xiàn)狀而加倍努力訓(xùn)練，現(xiàn)在又說(shuō)恰好現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)我不對(duì)自己太過(guò)苛責(zé)，那么首先可排除“支持”，無(wú)關(guān)選項(xiàng)；而因?yàn)槲以诎l(fā)奮努力訓(xùn)練，現(xiàn)在“想要”或者“支持”的東西自然是要嚴(yán)格要求的，那么排除A、B，最終選D，不對(duì)自己恰在此時(shí)不知道的東西過(guò)多苛責(zé)。答案D14.A.stepsB.ordersC.rules D.games解析考查名詞，前文敘述我連規(guī)則都不知道，于是發(fā)奮練球的直接結(jié)果就是知道了規(guī)則并且已經(jīng)知道了動(dòng)作。答案C15.A.rolesB.partC.mind D.value解析考查名詞，與形容詞competitive及動(dòng)詞詞組winover(爭(zhēng)取到)相關(guān)聯(lián)，那么首先可排除D。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與價(jià)值不能匹配；而我的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)絕不是一個(gè)“角色”那么簡(jiǎn)單，也不僅在于“思想”，于是選擇B。答案B16.A.processB.operationC.movement D.situation解析考查名詞，破折號(hào)的作用是解釋說(shuō)明，那么知道尊重我的努力的朋友一定是看到我的成長(zhǎng)的朋友，也即我在這個(gè)過(guò)程中認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友，于是選擇A。答案A17.A.expressedB.improvedC.preserved D.recognized解析考查形容詞，根據(jù)前文敘述，我是一個(gè)由沒(méi)自信到擁有自信的人，那么我的自信是不斷增加的，于是選擇B。答案B18.A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxing D.hiding解析考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)后半句的修飾，我在教室的后面坐是在“隱藏”自己，選擇D。答案D19.A.byB.forC.with D.to解析考查介詞，破折號(hào)強(qiáng)調(diào)解釋說(shuō)明，后文說(shuō)有事我沒(méi)有百分百把握自己知道正確答案，但是我都會(huì)去舉手，這表示一種將要做的動(dòng)作，于是選擇D。答案D20.A.luckyB.happyC.sure D.satisfied解析考查形容詞，even的出現(xiàn)提示讓步關(guān)系可以知道，我舉手甚至在不百分百確定答案的時(shí)候，于是選擇C。答案C二、(2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷)Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife，awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__1__courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor__2__thelecturehall，placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆)，andinvitedthestudentsto__3__howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__4__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin，drysmile，announcedthe__5__answer,andwentonsaying，“Youhavejust__6__animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis：Never__7__yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater，the__8__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__9__himself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__10__intoanunknownworldinvisible(無(wú)形的)tothe__11__，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific__12__.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven__13__theinvitation.Shewasjust__14__tounderstandtheworld.Andshe__15__thatherfirst-handexperiencecouldbethe__16__.Theprofessor,however，saidthatitwas__17__.Hewastakingawayheronly__18__forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute(替代).“Irememberfeelingsmalland__19__，”thewomansays，“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I__20__thecoursethatafternoon，andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。二十年前，在第一節(jié)理科實(shí)驗(yàn)課上，一位教授做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴學(xué)生們，不要相信自己的判斷。正是這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)讓一位婦女以后遠(yuǎn)離了理科。1.A.artB.historyC.science D.math解析聯(lián)系下文animportantlessonaboutscience我們知道，這是一節(jié)理科實(shí)驗(yàn)課。答案C2．A.searchedforB.lookedatC.gotthrough D.marchedinto解析從空后的placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwith...我們可以知道，老師走進(jìn)了教室。答案D3．A.countB.guessC.report D.watch解析聯(lián)系空后的howmanybeansthejarcontained我們可以知道，教授讓學(xué)生們猜一下，這個(gè)壇子能裝多少豆子。答案B4．A.warningB.givingC.turningaway D.listeningto解析聯(lián)系空后的shoutsofwildlywrongguesses我們知道，學(xué)生們喊出了各種錯(cuò)誤的推測(cè)，教授聽(tīng)了他們喊出的答案。答案D5．A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult解析聯(lián)系空前的announced和空后的answer我們知道，教授向?qū)W生們公布了正確答案。答案C6．A.learnedB.preparedC.taught D.taken解析聯(lián)系空后的animportantlessonaboutscience我們知道，教授認(rèn)為他們學(xué)到了一堂非常重要的理科課程。答案A7．A.loseB.trustC.sharpen D.show解析學(xué)生們的推測(cè)都是錯(cuò)誤的，因此教授說(shuō)，“不要相信你們的意識(shí)?！贝鸢窧8.A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman解析聯(lián)系下文Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotaccept...我們知道，這個(gè)婦女能夠推測(cè)教授心里是怎么想的。答案D9.A.describedB.respectedC.saw D.served解析前文有提示：Theprofessor__2__(marchedinto)thelecturehall，由此我們可以得出答案。答案C10.A.voyageB.movementC.change D.rush解析聯(lián)系空后的intotheunknownworld我們知道，教授的目的是帶學(xué)生們進(jìn)行一次激動(dòng)人心的知識(shí)旅行。答案A11.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledge D.light解析聯(lián)系后文whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific__12___(method)我們知道，這個(gè)世界是眼睛看不到的。答案B12.A.modelB.sensesC.spirit D.methods解析聯(lián)系前文的invisibletotheeye我們知道，這個(gè)世界只有通過(guò)科學(xué)的方法才可以看到。答案D13.A.hearB.makeC.present D.refuse解析聯(lián)系空前的couldnotaccept我們知道，她不能接受，甚至聽(tīng)到這個(gè)邀請(qǐng)。or在這里表達(dá)前后為順接關(guān)系，因此其他選項(xiàng)可以排除。答案A14.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretending D.waiting解析聯(lián)系前文的theseventeen-year-oldgirl我們可以推斷，這個(gè)小女孩年齡很小，只是剛剛開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)世界。答案B15.A.believedB.doubtedC.proved D.explained解析空后的herfirst-handexperiencecouldbethe__16__(truth)是她的認(rèn)識(shí)，因此我們選believed。答案A16.A.growthB.strengthC.faith D.truth解析聯(lián)系前文我們知道，教授想告訴學(xué)生的是第一手經(jīng)驗(yàn)并不一定是事情的真相，我們要通過(guò)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)驗(yàn)證真相，但是小女孩的想法與之相反。答案D17.A.firmB.interestingC.wrong D.acceptable解析聯(lián)系前文我們可以知道，教授認(rèn)為小女孩認(rèn)識(shí)世界的方式是錯(cuò)誤的。答案C18.A.taskB.toolC.success D.connection解析顯然空前提到的herfirst-handexperience就是她認(rèn)識(shí)世界的工具。答案B19.A.cruelB.proudC.frightened D.brave解析聯(lián)系下文的haven’tgonenearsciencesince我們知道，她對(duì)理科產(chǎn)生了恐懼。答案C20.A.droppedB.startedC.passed D.missed解析聯(lián)系空后的haven’tgonenearsciencesince我們知道，那天下午她就放棄了理科。D有一定干擾性，miss意思是“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，因此可以排除。答案ACloze1(2011·南昌模擬)Asamusicteacher,Ihavealwaysknownthatmusictouchesthesoul.Itcan__1__allkindsofbarrierstoreachstudentsinaveryspecialway.Itcanbethe__2__foreachchildtofindtheirlight.Iwouldliketo__3__astoryaboutit.ForafewyearsIwas__4__withtheopportunitytoteachdisabledstudents.Oneofmymost__5__studentswasafive-year-oldgirlcalledVanessa,whohaddifficultywalking,andcouldnotspeak.We__6__satonthefloorforourmusiclessonsandVanessalikedto__7__onmylap(大腿).OneofherfavoritesongswasJohntheRabbit.ItwasacallandresponsesongwhereIsangthecallandthestudents__8__twicewhilesingingtherepeatingphrase，“Oh,yes！”Vanessalikedto__9__herhandstogetherwithmineandclapwithme.Weprobablyperformedthatsongduringeveryclass,VanessaandIclappingtogether.Butshe__10__saidorsangaword.Oneday,whenthesongwasfinished,Vanessaturnedaround，__11__meintheeye,clappedhertinyhandstwiceandsaidthewords“Oh,yes！”Iopenedmymouthin__12__andforthatmomentIwastheonewhocouldnotspeak.Whenmyheart__13__startedbeatingagain,Ilookedoverattheassistantteachertofindheralso__14__.Throughmusic,wehadmadeanawesomeconnection.Severalyearslater,ImetVanessaonthestreetintown.Shewavedwithabig__15__onherfaceandthenclappedherhandstwice,imitatingthesongwehad__16__somanytimesinourmusicclass.Thelittlegirl，__17__herconnectionwithmusic,leftanimpressiononmethatwilllastforever.Everychildhasthe__18__tolearnandgrow.Itisuptousto__19__thewaytoreacheachandeveryoneofourstudents.Weallmustfindeachchild’s__20__.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】音樂(lè)能夠觸及人的心靈，創(chuàng)造奇跡。1．A.getacross B．putawayC．takeoverD．breakthrough解析它能用一種特殊的方式突破各種障礙直擊學(xué)生的心靈。getacross“被理解，把……講清楚”；putaway“將……收起，積蓄”；takeover“接替，控制”；breakthrough“突破，克服(障礙等)”。答案D2．A.meansB．directionC．processD．effort解析它可能是讓每個(gè)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的閃光點(diǎn)的方法。means“方式”；direction“方向”；process“過(guò)程”；effort“努力”。答案A3．A.addB．talkC．shareD．write解析我愿意和大家分享一個(gè)故事。share分享。答案C4．A.blessedB．tiredC．coveredD．filled解析在過(guò)去的一些年中，我曾經(jīng)有機(jī)會(huì)教殘疾孩子。beblessedwith“享有(幸福等)，具有”。答案A5．A.troublesomeB．hardworkingC．memorableD．sensitive解析其中我最難忘的是一個(gè)五歲的孩子。troublesome“帶來(lái)麻煩的”；hardworking“努力工作的，盡心盡力的”；memorable“容易記住的，值得紀(jì)念的”；sensitive“敏感的”。答案C6．A.mostB．a(chǎn)lmostC．nearlyD．mostly解析我們通常坐在地板上上音樂(lè)課。almost幾乎；nearly將近；mostly主要地，通常。答案D7．A.standB．sitC．lieD．jump解析聯(lián)系上文“whohaddifficultywalking”可知這個(gè)小女孩是坐在我的大腿上的。答案B8．A.sangB．saidC．followedD．clapped解析從下文“clapwithme”可知答案，clap意為“拍手”。答案D9．A.strikeB．putC．giveD．shake解析Vanessa喜歡把她的手和我的手放在一起，然后和我一起拍手。strike“敲擊”；put“放”；give“給”；shake“搖動(dòng)”。答案B10．A.everB．neverC．stillD．even解析但她從來(lái)不說(shuō)也不唱一個(gè)字。答案B11．A.lookedB．sawC．glaredD．noticed解析Vanessa轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，直視著我的眼睛。looksb.intheeye“直視某人的眼睛”。答案A12．A.horrorB．delightC．a(chǎn)stonishmentD．embarrassment解析我非常吃驚地張大了嘴。horror“恐懼”；delight“高興”；astonishment“吃驚”；embarrassment“尷尬”。答案C13．A.immediatelyB．fortunatelyC．slowlyD．finally解析因吃驚忘了呼吸，忘了心跳，但并不是不呼吸，不心跳了，而是最終回過(guò)神來(lái)了，所以不能用slowly，而用finally。答案D14．A.happyB．gratefulC．speechlessD．hopeless解析我看著那個(gè)助理教師，發(fā)現(xiàn)她也驚訝得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)了。speechless“無(wú)語(yǔ)的”。答案C15．A.greetingB．smileC．expressionD．sign解析她臉上掛著微笑，向我招手。答案B16．A.performedB．operatedC．trainedD．organized解析模仿我們?cè)谝魳?lè)課上表演了很多次的歌。perform“表演”；operate“操作”；train“訓(xùn)練”；organize“組織”。答案A17．A.uponB．throughC．fromD．beyond解析聯(lián)系上文“Throughmusic”可知答案。答案B18．A.standardB．a(chǎn)bilityC．planD．necessity解析每個(gè)孩子都有學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)的能力。答案B19．A.discoverB．inventC．testD．make解析得靠我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)通往學(xué)生心靈的道路。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；invent“發(fā)明”；test“檢測(cè)”；make“做”。答案A20．A.virtueB．dreamC．lightD．rhythm解析我們都必須找到每個(gè)孩子的亮點(diǎn)。這句話和第一段中的“Itcanbe...findtheirlight.”相照應(yīng)。答案CCloze2(2011·浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟高三第二次聯(lián)考)My14-year-oldson,John,andIspottedthecoatatthesametime.Itwashangingata(an)__1__clothingstore.Thecoathadablackvelvetcollar,delightfultailoring，aFifthAvenuelabel(標(biāo)簽)anda(an)__2__priceof$28.Welookedat__3__，sayingnothing,__4__John’seyesshone.Dark,woolentopcoatswerepopularjustthenwith__5__，butcould__6__severalhundreddollarsnew.John__7__thecoat.Heturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirrorwithaserious,studied__8__thatsoonchangedintoasmile.The__9__wasperfect.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehomewearingabigsmile.“Howdidthekidslikeyourcoat？”Iasked.“Theyloveit.”hesaid，carefully__10__itoverthechairandsmoothingitflat.Overthenextfewweeks,the__11__cameoverJohn.Quiet，reasoneddiscussionwas__12__argument.Hebecamemorethoughtfulandeagerto__13__.“Gooddinner,Mum，”hewouldsayeveryevening.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhomeworkbeforedinner,Johnsaid,“Youareright,andIguessIwill.”WhenI__14__thistooneofhisteachersandremarkedthatIdidn’tknow__15__causedthechanges，shesaidwithlaughter,“Itmustbehiscoat!”Atthelibrary,we__16__tomeetafriendwhohadnotseenourchildrenforalongtime.“__17__thisbeJohn?”heasked，lookinguptoJohn’snewheightandcoat,andextendinghishand,onegentlemantoanother.JohnandIbothknewweshouldnever__18__aperson’sclothesfortherealpersonwithinthem.Butthereissomethingtobesaidfor__19__astandardofexcellencefortheworldtosee,forpracticingastandardofexcellenceinthought,speechandbehavior,andfor__20__whatisontheinsidewithwhatisontheoutside.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者敘述了她的兒子在穿上喜愛(ài)的新衣服后的變化，由此，作者想到穿著是為讓世人看的優(yōu)秀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是思考、講話和行為方面的優(yōu)秀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是為了內(nèi)心與外在的統(tǒng)一。1.A.second-hand B.expensiveC.big D.cheap解析從文中第二段的butcould________severalhundreddollarsnew這樣的一件新衣服要花好幾百美元，和上文的這件衣服花28美元可知，這件衣服是在二手店里出售的，故選A。答案A2.A.reasonableB.unbelievableC.special D.average解析與下文“這樣的新衣服要好幾百美元的價(jià)格”相比，這件衣服28美元的標(biāo)價(jià)簡(jiǎn)直令人難以置信。答案B3.A.eachotherB.oneanotherC.theother D.others解析文章第一句表明是作者和兒子兩個(gè)人，eachother兩者之間相互。oneanother用于三者或三者以上的兩兩之間相互……。答案A4.A.thereforeB.howeverC.but D.thus解析空格前的句子表明作者和兒子對(duì)如此便宜的衣服沒(méi)發(fā)表什么看法，空格后的部分約翰的眼睛發(fā)光又表明他很喜歡這件衣服，故上下句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案C5.A.adultsB.peopleC.parents D.teenagers解析從約翰的表情及下文Theyloveit.可知是孩子們很喜歡這類(lèi)衣服。答案D6.A.spendB.costC.pay D.take解析本句的主語(yǔ)為Dark,woolentopcoats且空格后是表價(jià)錢(qián)的詞，所以應(yīng)用cost，某物花……錢(qián)，故選B。答案B7.A.touchedB.buttonedC.held D.obtained解析從下句的內(nèi)容可知約翰試穿了這件衣服，故本句應(yīng)是扣緊大衣紐扣。答案B8.A.gestureB.expressionC.attitude D.feeling解析空格后的句子thatsoonchangedintoasmile說(shuō)明約翰的表情發(fā)生了變化，故此處應(yīng)為expression。答案B9.A.colorB.priceC.fit D.style解析聯(lián)系上下文可知，約翰對(duì)這件衣服很滿意，且買(mǎi)了這件衣服，所以應(yīng)是衣服很合身，fit合身。答案C10.A.pressingB.takingC.hanging D.folding解析從and后的動(dòng)作把衣服弄平可知前文是把衣服疊起來(lái)。foldvt.折疊。答案D11.A.happinessB.satisfactionC.change D.generosity解析從下文的Ididn’tknow________causedthechanges可知此處為change。答案C12.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.awareof D.fullof解析本段是對(duì)約翰進(jìn)步表現(xiàn)的描述，故不再爭(zhēng)論而是討論。insteadof代替，而不是。答案B13.A.pleaseB.understandC.complain D.apologize解析從下文的約翰聽(tīng)從母親的建議可知他變得討人喜歡，故用please。答案A14.A.mentionedB.wroteC.reported D.explained解析分析語(yǔ)境可知作者和老師們?cè)谶M(jìn)行談話，故前文應(yīng)為跟老師們提到這個(gè)問(wèn)題。答案A15.A.whenB.howC.what D.that解析從下文老師的回答可知，前文作者應(yīng)是不知道什么引起了這些變化。答案C16.A.happenedB.cameC.intended D.decided解析在圖書(shū)館，我們恰巧遇到了一位很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到約翰的朋友。happentodo恰巧……。答案A17.A.ShouldB.WouldC.Must D.Could解析從下文的lookinguptoJohn’snewheightandcoat可看出，這位朋友看到約翰很驚異，could表驚異。答案D18.A.watchB.judgeC.mistake D.consider解析約翰和我都知道我們決不應(yīng)該以一個(gè)人的穿著去判斷他的內(nèi)心世界。mistake...for...把……錯(cuò)認(rèn)為……；judge與by連用。答案C19.A.doingB.showingC.speaking D.wearing解析由上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者討論的是穿著問(wèn)題，故用wearing。答案D20.A.comparingB.connectingC.combiningD.matching解析match...with...與……相匹配。答案DCloze3Afriendofmineopenedhiswife’sunderweardrawerandpickedupa(n)__1__paperwrappedpackage.“This，”hesaid，“isn’ta(n)__2__package.”He__3__theboxandstaredatboththesilkpaperandthebox.“Shegotthis__4__wewenttoNewYork,8or9yearsago.Shehasneverputiton.Shewas__5__itforaspecialoccasion.”Hegotnearthebedandplacedthegiftboxnexttotheotherclothinghewastakingtothefuneralhouse—hiswifehadjust__6__.Heturnedtomeandsaid，“__7__savesomethingforaspecialoccasion.Every__8__dayisaspecialday.”Istillthinkthosewords__9__mylife.NowIreadmoreandcleanless.Isitontheporchwithoutworryingabout__10__.Ispendmoretimewithmyfamily，andlessatwork.Iunderstandthatlifeshouldbeasourceofexperiencetobelivedupto，notsurvivedthrough.I__11__keepanything.I’llwearnewclothestogotothesupermarket，ifIfeellikeit.Idon’tsavemyspecialperfumeforspecialoccasions.Iuseit__12__Iwantto.Thewords“Someday...”and“Oneday...”arefadingawayfrommy__13__.Ifit’sworthseeing，listeningordoing，Iwanttosee，listenordoitnow.Idon’tknowwhatmyfriend’swifewouldhavedoneifsheknewshewouldn’tbetherethenextmorning，andnobodycan__14__this.Ithinkshemighthavecalledherrelativesandclosestfriends.Shemightcalloldfriendsto__15__overpastquarrels.I’dliketothinkshewouldgoouttoChineserestaurantsforherfavouritefood.It’sthesesmallthingsthatIwould__16__notdoing，ifIknewmytimehadcome.Weoftenhopetogettogetherwitholdfriendsbutalwayssay，“Let’sfinda(n)__17__.”Weoftenwanttohugourgrownchildren，__18__wealwayswaitforanappropriatemoment.Infact，each__19__whenweopenoureyes，weshouldtellourselvesthatthisisaspecialday.Eachday,eachhour，eachminute，issoincredibly__20__.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】“千萬(wàn)不要把東西留到什么特殊日子再用，其實(shí)生命中的每一天都是特殊的日子……”直到現(xiàn)在，我仍然認(rèn)為這席話改變了我的生活?！皩?lái)某一天”、“總有一天”之類(lèi)的字眼已從我的詞典中徹底消失。對(duì)那些值得去看、去聽(tīng)或去做的事情，我都會(huì)立刻付諸行動(dòng)，毫不耽擱。1．A.silkB．elegantC．niceD．fiber解析根據(jù)第二段中的“staredatboththesilkpaperandthebox”可知答案。答案A2．A.beautifulB．ordinaryC．oldD．new解析從下文可知這包裹是朋友的妻子生前留下來(lái)的，所以對(duì)朋友來(lái)說(shuō)這是非同尋常的，從文中描述的“用絲紙包著”可知他很珍惜這個(gè)包裹，也可推知答案。答案B3.A.unwrappedB．coveredC．threwD．bought解析unwrappedthebox表示“打開(kāi)盒子”，從下文可知，朋友讓我看盒子里的東西，所以要打開(kāi)盒子。答案A4．A.forthefirsttimeB．thefirsttimeC．a(chǎn)tthefirsttimeD．a(chǎn)tfirst解析根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析thefirsttime引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。他妻子在他們第一次去紐約的時(shí)候買(mǎi)了這件衣服。答案B5．A.protectingB．a(chǎn)dmiringC．payingD．saving解析save表示“保留，保存”，符合文意。朋友的妻子生前沒(méi)舍得穿這件衣服，留著在特殊場(chǎng)合穿。答案D6．A.passeddownB．passedawayC．goneoutD．diedaway解析根據(jù)“hewastakingtothefuneralhouse”可知朋友的妻子去世了。passaway“去世，死”。答案B7．A.AlwaysB．NotC．NeverD．Certainly解析作者的朋友在妻子去世后感觸很深，認(rèn)為東西千萬(wàn)不要(never)留著在特殊場(chǎng)合用。答案C8．A.livingB．workingC．fortunateD．busy解析livingday表示“活著的日子”，活著的每一天都是特殊的日子。答案A9．A.interpretedB．changedC．explainedD．represented解析根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知：朋友的一番話改變了(changed)我的生活。答案B10．A.nothingB．somethingC．noneD．a(chǎn)nything解析句意是：我常常坐在門(mén)廊上，無(wú)所憂慮。答案D11．A.nolongerB．a(chǎn)nylongerC．a(chǎn)nymoreD．furthermore解析從下文——我穿著新衣服去超市，香水想什么時(shí)候用就什么時(shí)候用——可知我再也不會(huì)把一些東西留到特殊場(chǎng)合用了。nolonger“不再”。答案A12.A.whatB．whateverC．whichD．whenever解析根據(jù)“Idon’tsavemyspecialperfumeforspecialoccasions”可知，我想什么時(shí)候用香水就什么時(shí)候用。答案D13．A.memoryB．storyC．houseD．dictionary解析我的字典里沒(méi)有“Someday...”“Oneday...”這樣的字眼。答案D14．A.speakB．doubtC．believeD．tell解析朋友的妻子要是知道自己將不在人世，她會(huì)做些什么，這是誰(shuí)都不知道的。tell有“知道”的意思。答案D15．A.makepeaceB．keeppeaceC．makeoutD．keepup解析根據(jù)“overpastquarrels”可知：打電話是為了講和。makepeace“講和”。答案A16.A.preferB．regretC．likeD．choose解析根據(jù)“ifIknewmytimehadcome”可知，這些事情不做會(huì)后悔。所以B項(xiàng)符合文意。答案B17．A.challengeB．opportunityC．a(chǎn)dvantageD．benefit解析我們總是想著和老朋友聚聚，但總是說(shuō)：“找個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)(opportunity)吧！”解析B18．A.althoughB．soC．butD．because解析根據(jù)句意，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but。答案C19．A.morningB．eveningC．nightD．moment解析從“whenweopenoureyes”可知，此處指每天早晨醒來(lái)的時(shí)候。答案A20．A.valuableB．beautifulC．hardD．easy解析作者認(rèn)為每天、每小時(shí)、每分鐘都是寶貴的，我們應(yīng)該珍惜。答案ACloze4(2011·湖北省黃石二中高三5月適應(yīng)性模擬考試)TearscloudedmyeyesasIstoodinourwashingroom,holdingBrett’sjeansandfullofburnholes.Tiredanddefeated,I__1__tothefloor.TheclotheswerejustonemorethingBretthad__2__.Heoftengotalmosteverythinginthehouseoutof__3__.Manywindowsinourhouseneededrepairduetohisbreaking__4__tostealmoneywhenhechosetoliveonthestreet.Yetnoneofthiscouldcomparetotheemotional__5__Bretthaddonetoouroncequiethome.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthenextfewyearsIhaddealtwithBretta__6__aspossible,butinsideIwasshouting.“Idon’twanthiminmyhouseanotherday,Lord!Ijustcan’t__7__him！”Havingwipedmytears,Icontinued__8__himasbefore.WhenBrettwasnearly18,helandedagaininJuvenileHall(少管所)．Afterthat,myhusbandandIhadtosendBretttoaboardingschoolforhelping__9__teens.Atthe__10__ceremony,eachgraduateheldawhiterosetogivetothepersonwhohad__11__themosttohimorher.Brettspoke__12__tohisparentsandthenspoketome,“Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere,nomatter__13__.Mymomanddad,Iwastheirkid.Butyou，__14__troubledenoughbyme,always__15__mesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowIloveyouforit.”__16__，IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedme__17__.Atthatmoment,tears__18__inmyeyesagain,thistimenotfordisappointmentbutfor__19__.AlthoughIhadstruggledwithsilent__20__towardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.Loveisaction.Wemaynotalwayshavepositivefeelingsaboutcertainpeopleinourlives,butwecanlovethem.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】孩子的行為給作者帶來(lái)了無(wú)盡的折磨，作者常常以淚洗面，但是她把憤怒無(wú)聲地埋在心底，一如既往地履行母親的責(zé)任。畢業(yè)典禮上，當(dāng)孩子把玫瑰送給她時(shí)，她情不能已，流出了幸福的眼淚。1.A.satB.sankC.bent D.dropped解析第一段提到作者在洗手間淚流滿面，再結(jié)合本句前半句中的內(nèi)容可知作者“倒”在地上。sinktothefloor表示“倒在地上”。答案B2.A.ruinedB.lostC.torn D.broken解析根據(jù)句意可知Brett經(jīng)?！皻?，糟蹋”東西。lost丟失；torn撕碎；broken打破。答案A3.A.danger B.placeC.trouble D.order解析根據(jù)句意可知他經(jīng)常把房間里的所有的東西搞得亂七八糟。此處outofdanger表示“脫離危險(xiǎn)”；outofplace表示“不合適”；outoftrouble表示“脫離困境”；outoforder表示“雜亂，不整潔”。答案D4.A.offB.inC.up D.away解析房子的窗戶需要修理，因?yàn)樗麖拇皯簟瓣J入”房子去偷錢(qián)。答案B5.A.painB.injuryC.damage D.harm解析然而，所有這一切都不能和Brett對(duì)我們?cè)?jīng)安靜的家造成的情感“傷害”相比。emotionaldamage意為：情感傷害。答案C6.A.patientlyB.willinglyC.strictly D.rudely解析根據(jù)文意可推測(cè)在隨后的幾年中，作者盡可能耐心地對(duì)待他。答案A7.A.forgiveB.educateC.stand D.control解析本句中的but表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折意義，且從Idon’twanthiminmyhouseanotherday可知，作者在內(nèi)心深處無(wú)法忍受他。答案C8.A.parentingB.pardoningC.comforting D.feeding解析作者把滿腹心酸和憤怒埋在心底，擦干眼淚，像昔日一樣一如既往地對(duì)他盡到父母的責(zé)任。此處parent用作動(dòng)詞。答案A9.A.lazyB.troublesomeC.disappointing D.careless解析他再次進(jìn)入少管所表明他經(jīng)常招惹是非，作者和丈夫把他送往幫助這些令人煩惱的青少年寄宿學(xué)校。答案B10.A.opening B.officialC.victory D.graduation解析上文提到Brett被送到寄宿學(xué)校，可知這里是在畢業(yè)典禮上。答案D11.A.affordedB.meantC.supplied D.owed解析每一個(gè)畢業(yè)生都把一支白色的玫瑰送給對(duì)自己來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的人。此處mean意為：意味著。答案B12.A.lovinglyB.sadlyC.proudly D.nervously解析根據(jù)下文他所說(shuō)的話可知他深情地和親生父母和作者說(shuō)話。答案A13.A.whereB.howC.what D.who解析他所要表達(dá)的意思是無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情，你總是在我身邊。后半句可理解為nomatterwhathappened。答案C14.A.unlessB.althoughC.because D.when解析雖然我給你添了許多麻煩，但是你總是無(wú)微不至地關(guān)懷我。此處是althoughyouweretroubledenoughbyme的省略形式。答案B15.A.costB.lentC.taught D.showed解析Brett認(rèn)為自己給養(yǎng)母添了不少麻煩，但是她始終對(duì)他表現(xiàn)出至誠(chéng)的關(guān)愛(ài)。答案D16.A.AstonishedB.PuzzledC.Encouraged D.Interested解析作者完全沒(méi)有想到他竟然把玫瑰送給了自己，并且說(shuō)出了這樣的話，所以感到無(wú)比震驚。答案A17.A.surelyB.roughlyC.tightly D.fiercely解析Brett是在表達(dá)自己內(nèi)心的感激，發(fā)自肺腑，所以“緊緊地”擁抱作者。答案C18.A.fellB.flowedC.moved D.gathered解析在那一刻，作者非常感動(dòng)，眼中的淚水越來(lái)越多。此處gather表示聚集。答案D19.A.pityB.happinessC.luck D.success解析此時(shí)此刻，作者流出的不是失望的淚水，而是因?yàn)椤靶腋！倍鞒?。答案B20.A.loveB.anxietyC.anger D.care解析此處與第三段中間的部分內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，表明作者過(guò)去在心里對(duì)他表示過(guò)無(wú)聲的憤怒。答案CCloze5(2011·南京師大附中期中試題)Therearegoingtobemomentsinlifewhenyoumustmakeveryimportantdecisions.Youwillfindmanypeople__1__toofferyouadviceifyouaskforit(andevenifyoudon’t)，butalwaysrememberthatthelifeyou__2__isyoursandnobodyelse’s.It’simportanttodecideforyourselfwhat’simportanttoyouandwhatyouwantbeforeyou__3__others.Becausewhiletherewillbetimes__4__outsideadviceproveswise,therewillbeatleastasmanytimeswhenitprovescompletely__5__.Theonlywaytoreallyevaluateotherfolks’adviceistofirstlearneverythingthatyoucanaboutwhateverchallengeyouare__6__.Onceyou’vedonethat，inmostcasesyoushouldbeabletomakeawisedecision__7__anyway.Youwere__8__withtheabilitytodecidewhatisandwhatisn’tinyourbestinterest.Mostofthetime,youwillmaketherightdecisionand__9__theappro