2020-2021學(xué)年通用版高一英語(yǔ)專題精練學(xué)案7月02期（考點(diǎn)02七選五）

考點(diǎn)02七選五——20202021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)專題同步精練學(xué)案：（1）河南省洛陽(yáng)市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearemanykindsofbookclubswheremembersdiscussadifferentbookeverymonth.Whataboutdinnerclubs,wherepeoplegettogetheronceamonthorfourtimesayeartomakeandeatdinner?InthedinnerclubthatIjoined,thehostessofthedinnerclubwouldprepareabigdinnerfirst.16．Thiswasthebeginningofourdinnerclub.Therearetwovariationsofadinnerclub.Onehasagroupofpeoplewhotryadifferentrestaurantonceamonth17．Whentheyallmeet,theyorderandsharedifferentdishes.Thisisagreatidea,especiallyifyouliveinabigcitywheretherearehundredsofdifferentrestaurants.18．Onewayistohavethehostessforthemonthdecideonatypeoffood.Thehostessisresponsibleforcookingtheentrees.Theothermembersmakedifferentcoursesathome,likesaladanddessert,andbringthemtothedinnerclub.Foranevenmoreexcitingandinteractivetypeofdinnerclubs,theentiregroupestogetherinthehostess'kitchen.19．Inthiswaythemembersofthegroupnotonlylearnaboutdifferenttypesoffood,butalsodifferentmethodsofcooking.Thegreatthingaboutadinnerclubisthatitservesinmanydifferentways.Youcanmakethedinnerclubevenmorespecialonemonthbyinvitingpartners.20．Astayathomemothercangetacoupleofotherstayathomemotherstogetherandstartachildren'slunchclub.Ifyouhaveagroupoffriendsthatlovetogettogetherandexperimentwithdifferenttypesoffood,thepossibilitiesareendless!A．Theypreparetheentiremealinagroupeffort.B．Usuallyonememberdecidesontherestaurant.C．Thenthememberswouldbegindiscussingthefood.D．Theyarelikemindedpeoplewithsimilareducationlevel.E.Thesecondkindofdinnerclubshasmanydifferentforms.F.Itoffersregularwellorganizedsocialeventsinselectedplaces.G.Couplescangettogetherforsomefoodandgreatconversations.【答案】16．C17．B18．E19．A20．G【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了晚餐俱樂(lè)部的各種組織方式。16．此題是邏輯線索。空前一句提到“

在我加入的晚餐俱樂(lè)部里，晚餐俱樂(lè)部的女主人會(huì)先準(zhǔn)備一頓豐盛的晚餐”；選項(xiàng)C意思為“然后成員們開始討論這些食物。”這兩句中的first…then表示事情發(fā)展的先后順序。故選C項(xiàng)。17．此題線索是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)B意思為“通常有一個(gè)成員決定哪家餐廳”。選項(xiàng)B中therestaurant與空前一句中adifferentrestaurant以及下文的differentrestaurants是原詞重復(fù)。故選B項(xiàng)。18．選項(xiàng)E意思為“第二種晚餐俱樂(lè)部有許多不同的形式。”選項(xiàng)E中“Thesecondkindofdinnerclubs”與上一段中的“Therearetwovariationsofadinnerclub.Onehas….”相呼應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。19．此題是代詞指代線索?？涨耙痪涮岬健罢麄€(gè)小組聚集在女主人的廚房”；選項(xiàng)A意思為“他們以小組為單位準(zhǔn)備整頓飯”；選項(xiàng)A中的they指代前一句中的theentiregroup，是順承前一句的話題。故選A項(xiàng)。20．該段首句是總起句，“晚餐俱樂(lè)部最棒的地方在于它有很多不同的服務(wù)方式”；選項(xiàng)G意思為“夫妻們可以聚在一起吃點(diǎn)東西，聊聊天”。選項(xiàng)G是關(guān)于夫妻們參加晚餐俱樂(lè)部的方式，空后一句提到全職媽媽參加晚餐俱樂(lè)部的方式。這兩句都是該段首句的支撐句。故選G項(xiàng)。（2）內(nèi)蒙古通遼市20202021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Havingpropermannersisessentialinallaspectsoflifeifyouwantotherstorespectyou.Herearesomeoftheadvantagesofhavinggoodmanners:Professionalmannersgetpositiveattention.16．.However,knowinghowtodotheworkisn’ttheonlythingexpectedofyou.Followingthemannersrulesatworkwillalsohelpyouearnrespectandpossiblyevencontributetopromotionsandraises.17．.Showyourcustomersyourgoodmannersbyspeakingtothempolitelyandgivingthemanopportunitytoexpresstheirneeds,andyouaremorelikelytoearntheirfuturebusiness.Beingpolitetoyourfriendswillkeepthemcallingyou.18．,theyaremorelikelytoincludeyouinactivitiesandevents.Treatingotherpeoplewithrespectmakesthemwanttobenicebacktoyou.Whetheryouneedhelpatthegrocerystoreoryouhaveaplaintaboutaproduct,showinggoodmannerswillmakethestoreemployeeswanttoworkwithyou.19．.Smileatsomeone,andthatjustmightbethebrightspotinhisorherday.Knowingandusingpropermannersregularlycanhelpwithconfidence.Ifyouareinthehabitofusinggoodmannersallthetime,whichisasignofrespectforothers,youwon’thavetoworryaboutwhetherornotyou’redoingorsayingtherightthing.Itwillenaturaltoyou.20．.A．SkillsonthejobareimportantB．IfyouwanttomakemorehonestfriendsC．BeingkindtocustomersincreasessalesD．AndthenotherswillrespectyoumoreforitE.EmployersaretryingtoearnmuchmoneyfromtheircustomersF.WhenyourfriendsknowyoucareenoughtohavegoodmannerswiththemG.Holdingadoorforamomwithababyoranolderpersoncanmaketheirdaybetter【答案】16．A17．C18．F19．G20．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。如果你想讓別人尊重你，在生活的各個(gè)方面你都要有禮貌。本文主要介紹了講禮貌的諸多好處。16．第二段介紹了職業(yè)禮儀的重要性，空格后提到知道如何工作并不是你唯一期望的事情。A選項(xiàng)與之構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。17．第三段介紹了對(duì)顧客禮貌的好處，空格處是該段的主題句講述具體的益處。C選項(xiàng)善待顧客能增加銷售額。故選C。18．第四段介紹了對(duì)朋友禮貌的好處就是他們會(huì)經(jīng)常約你?？蘸笳f(shuō)到朋友們希望你參加他們活動(dòng)，與F項(xiàng)當(dāng)你的朋友知道你很在乎和他們有禮貌的時(shí)候構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選F。19．空格后對(duì)別人微笑，那可能是他或她生活中的亮點(diǎn)，和G項(xiàng)構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都是舉例子對(duì)雙方有益的事情。故選G。20．最后一段提到，經(jīng)常講禮貌能幫助你建立自信，你不用擔(dān)心自己的言行是否正確，你表現(xiàn)越自然，別人越尊重你，D項(xiàng)順承前文的文意。故選D。（3）山西大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一5月模塊診斷英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Studieshaveshownthatwalkingamongtreesmakesusrelaxed.11．There’splentyofresearchshowingthelinkbetweenbeinginnatureandbeinghappy,butmostoftheresearchhasfocusedonadults.12．Explainingthemotivationbehindthestudy,researchersnotethatwithenvironmentalissuessuchasglobalwarming,morestudiesarefocusingontherelationshipsbetweenhumansandnaturetofindsolutionstotheseproblems,andthefutureoftheplanetliesinthehandsofchildrenandtheiractions.However,fewstudiesfocusonthisaspect.Forthestudy,researchersworkedwith296childrenbetweentheagesof9and12.Tomeasurehowconnectedtheyweretonature,thekidswereaskedhowmuchtheyenjoyactivitieslikeseeingwildflowersandwildanimals,hearingsoundsofnatureandtouchinganimalsandplants.13．Theyalsofoundthatthemoreconcernedchildrenwereabouttheenvironmentandnature,themorelikelytheyweretobehappy.Soexposuretonatureisrelatedtoactivebehaviorsandhappinessofchildren.Whatdoesthatmeantoadults?Asweallknow,childrenusuallytendtofollowadults’,especiallytheirparents’behaviors.That’stosay,whenadultsareoutsideandappreciatenature,kidslearnbyexample.14．Researcherssaythatchildrenneedrolemodelswhocangentlyguidethemtonaturewithexcitementandanattitudeofalifelonglearner.15．What’smoreimportantisthattheyspendtimetogetherwithchildrenbyexploringafunandsafeenvironment.A．It’ssogoodgoingforawalkaroundtrees.B．Evenjustsmellingthetreeshelpsreduceanxiety.C．Andifparentsenjoybeingclosetonature,sowilltheirchildren.D．Parentsdon’thavetobeexpertsinenvironmentalscienceornaturestudies.E.Theyfoundthatthekidsconnectedtonatureweremorelikelytobehaveactively.F.Inanewstudyresearcherswantedtoseeifkidsgetthesamebenefitsfrombeingoutdoors.G.Researcherswillstudymoreabouttheconnectionbetweenchildren’shappinessandnature.【答案】11．B12．F13．E14．C15．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者在文章中援引研究表明接近自然對(duì)孩子成長(zhǎng)的重要性。11．根據(jù)前句提到“研究表明，在樹林中散步能使我們放松”可知，B項(xiàng)“即使只是聞一下樹木的氣味也有助于減輕焦慮”和前句構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。所以B項(xiàng)切題。故選B項(xiàng)。12．根據(jù)后句提到“在解釋這項(xiàng)研究背后的動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí)，研究人員指出，隨著全球變暖等環(huán)境問(wèn)題的出現(xiàn)，越來(lái)越多的研究關(guān)注人類與自然之間的關(guān)系，以找到解決這些問(wèn)題的辦法，而地球的未來(lái)掌握在孩子和他們的行動(dòng)手中。然而，這方面的研究很少?！笨芍現(xiàn)項(xiàng)“在一項(xiàng)新的研究中，研究人員想看看孩子們是否能從戶外活動(dòng)中獲得同樣的好處”中提到的“Inanewstudy”和后句的“Explainingthemotivationbehindthestudy”是同一個(gè)研究。同時(shí)后句提到的內(nèi)容是前句提到研究的原因。所以F項(xiàng)切題。故選F項(xiàng)。13．根據(jù)后句提到“他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子們?cè)疥P(guān)心環(huán)境和自然，他們就越有可能快樂(lè)”可知，E項(xiàng)“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，親近自然的孩子更可能表現(xiàn)得積極”和前句都是研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)，兩者之間表示并列關(guān)系。所以E項(xiàng)切題。故選E項(xiàng)。14．根據(jù)劃線前提到“也就是說(shuō)，當(dāng)成年人在戶外欣賞大自然時(shí)，孩子們會(huì)學(xué)他們”可知，C選項(xiàng)“如果父母喜歡親近大自然，他們的孩子也會(huì)喜歡”前后兩句都在講父母對(duì)孩子的影響，前后兩句表示并列。所以C項(xiàng)切題。故選C項(xiàng)。15．根據(jù)劃線前提到“研究人員說(shuō)，孩子們需要榜樣，他們可以帶著快樂(lè)和終身學(xué)習(xí)者的態(tài)度溫和地引導(dǎo)他們進(jìn)入大自然”和后句的“更重要的是，他們花時(shí)間和孩子們一起探索一個(gè)有趣和安全的環(huán)境”可知，D選項(xiàng)“父母不必是環(huán)境科學(xué)或自然研究方面的專家”此處起承上啟下的作用。所以D項(xiàng)切題。故選D項(xiàng)。（4）江蘇省丹徒高級(jí)中學(xué)、句容實(shí)驗(yàn)高中、揚(yáng)中二中20202021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime66．.MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspentinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadoftheingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?67．.2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateronAreyoumakingoneloafofbread?68．.Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforfuturemeal.3.69．Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.70．Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A．Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.B．Trynewthings.C．Makethreeorfourinstead.D．Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Abilityiseasilyimproved.F.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.G.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.【答案】66．E67．A68．C69．B70．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要對(duì)旅行行程緊的情況下，如何烹調(diào)提出了一些建議。66．根據(jù)前句Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime從后面的句子來(lái)看，money敘述了，time也敘述了。只有ability沒(méi)有敘述。故E選項(xiàng)“能力容易提高”切題。故選E。67．根據(jù)此段開頭的關(guān)鍵句Thinkahead，可以判斷出此段與ahead有關(guān)，故A項(xiàng)“提前計(jì)劃可以省去以后很多工作”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。68．根據(jù)Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?這句話，可以判斷出要makeoneloafofbread,那就是與數(shù)量有關(guān)，還有后面的句子中的amount（量）的提示。故C選項(xiàng)“相反應(yīng)該做三個(gè)或四個(gè)”切題。故選C。69．根據(jù)此段的具體內(nèi)容，特別是Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.這兩句，提到了newideas和try，可以判斷出與new有關(guān)。故B選項(xiàng)“嘗試新的東西”切題。故選B。70．根據(jù)最后一句Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!可以判斷出此項(xiàng)與live有關(guān)。故F選項(xiàng)“讓做飯和生活成為快樂(lè)的事情而不是負(fù)擔(dān)”切題。故選F。（5）寧夏銀川市寧夏大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheFarmers’FreshMarketThismorning,IwenttotheFarmersMarketinBurlington,Vermont.Ididn’tknowwhattheFarmersMarketisorhowtogetthere.16．First,Ihadtodecidehowtogothere,andIchosebothtowalkandtotakeabus.WhenIwent,IwouldwalkandwhenIcameback,Iwouldtakeabus.17．Walkingtothemarketinthiscity,Iwassurprisedbecauseeveryhousewasbeautiful,andtheywereallarrangedingoodorder.InKorea’scities,mosthousesarenotlikethat,andmanyapartmentsarelikeboxeswhichoftenscreenoffbeautifulviewslikehillsandmountains.Also,everyroadisnotstraightandnarrow.18．19．Itwasaverysmallmarket,butaveryinterestingone.Idon’tknowwhyfarmersgotheretosellvegetablesorwhypeoplegotheretobuythembecausetherearemanymoreproductsinlargesupermarkets.20．Also,allthethingssoldtherewereverynovel.Inadditiontofreshfood,therewashomemadefoodandmanyotherthingssuchaswoolenblankets,quilts,andwoodenproducts.Iwantedtobuysomeofthem,butIdidn’tneedthem,soIjustlookedatthem.Itwasaveryexcitingexperience.A．Ivisitedaflowerstandatthemarket.B．Anyway,IwasabletofindtheFarmers’Market.C．So,tome,thisAmericantownwasveryimpressive.D．Idecidedtogoearlybecausethemarketisheldinthemorning.E.Iknewthatitwouldtakealongtimetowalk,butIwantedtoseeanAmericantown.F.Iwasattractedbythefortablehouseswheretheylivedandthecarsthattheydrove.G.IthinkthereasonisthattheonessoldintheFarmers’Marketarefresherandcheaper.【答案】16．D17．E18．C19．B20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描寫了作者去美國(guó)的一個(gè)農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)購(gòu)物的經(jīng)歷。16．考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Ididn’tknowwhattheFarmersMarketisorhowtogetthere.可知這里意思是我決定早點(diǎn)去，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)市場(chǎng)在早上營(yíng)業(yè)，所以選D。17．考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)First，Ihadtodecidehowtogothere，andIchosebothtowalkandtotakeabus.WhenIwent，IwouldwalkandwhenIcameback，Iwouldtakeabus.可知這里意思是我知道走路要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但是我想看一下美國(guó)的城鎮(zhèn)，所以選E。18．考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文提到了美國(guó)的城鎮(zhèn)和韓國(guó)的城市非常不同，所以這里意思是所以對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，美國(guó)的城鎮(zhèn)給我留下了深刻的印象，所以選C。19．考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Itwasaverysmallmarket，butaveryinterestingone.可知這里意思是不管怎樣，我找到了這個(gè)農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)，所以選B。20．考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。Idon’tknowwhyfarmersgotheretosellvegetablesorwhypeoplegotheretobuythembecausetherearemanymoreproductsinlargesupermarkets.以及Also，allthethingssoldtherewereverynovel.Inadditiontofreshfood，therewashomemadefoodandmanyotherthingssuchaswoolenblankets，quilts，andwoodenproducts.可知這里意思是我認(rèn)為原因是農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)的東西又便宜又新鮮，所以選G。（6）（7）黑龍江省大慶第一中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Yourchildrenarewatchingyou.16．AccordingtotheHealthProgram,developinghealthyhabitsisanimportantpartforyourchildren.Andwhenitestodevelopinghealthyhabits,parentsinfluencetheirchildrenmorethananyoneelse.17．Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.Thisincludessomeeatingandexercisehabits.Childrenareverycareful,evenatayoungage.Childrenwatchwhatothersdocarefullyandimitatethebehaviorsofthoseclosesttothem.Asparents,youshoulddothefollowing:18．Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.Letyourchildrenseeyoutakingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitandvegetables.Talktothemabouthealthyhabitsinappropriatetermsandatapropertime.19．20．puters,televisionsandotherformsoftechnologyareamajorpartoflifeinthe21stcentury.Unfortunately,astheuseoftechnologyinthehomeincreases,sodoesthetimespentwatchingTVorplayingontheputer.Soasparents,youshouldalsoarrangethetimeforyourchildrenwisely.A．Don’tgetridoftechnology,butuseitwisely.B．Takepartinphysicalactivitiesandexerciseregularly.C．Beenthusiasticaboutdevelopinghealthyhabitsofyourown.D．Youractionsarespeakingtothemlouderthanyourwordswill.E.Childrenprefertoimitatetheirparentsratherthanlistentothem.F.Thiscanbehelpfultoteachyourchildrentoformgoodeatinghabits.G.It’seasyforthechildrentoformtheirhealthyhabitswhentheyareyoung.【答案】16．D17．G18．C19．F20．A【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。父母親對(duì)孩子的好的健康習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成要身體力行，父母的良好行為和健康習(xí)慣才是孩子最好的榜樣。16．根據(jù)空前一句Yourchildrenarewatchingyou.你的孩子們一直在看著你的一言一行。可知父母是孩子的榜樣，一言一行都會(huì)給孩子帶來(lái)影響，所以D項(xiàng)“你所做出的行動(dòng)會(huì)比你對(duì)他們所說(shuō)的話更加有效”符合語(yǔ)境，故此處選D。17．根據(jù)空后一句Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.在早些年所發(fā)生的事情能夠影響孩子們以后一輩子的生活。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)earlyyears，也就是孩子還小的時(shí)候，G項(xiàng)中有關(guān)鍵句whentheyareyoung“當(dāng)他們還小的時(shí)候”，完全匹配，此外，語(yǔ)境上“小時(shí)候形成的習(xí)慣對(duì)他們以后的生活會(huì)有很大的影響”，前后邏輯關(guān)系很緊密地聯(lián)系起來(lái)了，故選G。18．根據(jù)空后一句Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.“如果你那樣做的話，孩子們就更加有可能積極地培養(yǎng)他們的習(xí)慣”，可以找到關(guān)鍵詞enthusiastic，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知C“積極地培養(yǎng)自己的健康的習(xí)慣”符合前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，只有你培養(yǎng)了，孩子才會(huì)培養(yǎng)，故選C。19．根據(jù)本段第一句takingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitsandvegetables.可知養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣通過(guò)吃蔬菜和水果，那么本段主要講的就是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，故選F。20．根據(jù)后一句puters,televisionsandotherformsoftechnology指的是電腦、電視、以及其它形式的技術(shù)，可找到選項(xiàng)中A有關(guān)鍵詞technology，再結(jié)合本段的描述可知，是讓家長(zhǎng)合理地使用，故A項(xiàng)意思完全匹配，選A。（8）四川省宜賓市20202021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Battlinganothercoughorcold?16．Youmayfeelbetterifyoutakeadailywalkorfollowasimpleexerciseroutineafewtimesaweek.Exercisehelpsdecreaseyourchancesofdevelopingheartdisease.Italsohelpskeepyourboneshealthyandstrong.Wedonotknowexactlyiforhowexerciseincreasesyourimmunity(免疫)tocertainillnesses.Thereareseveraltheories.17．Someofthesetheoriesareasfollows:Physicalactivitymayhelpmovebacteria(細(xì)菌)outofthelungsandairways.18．Thebriefriseinbodytemperatureduringandrightafterexercisemaypreventbacteriafromgrowing.Thistemperaturerisemayhelpthebodyfightagainstinfection(傳染)better.19．Somestressincreasesthechanceofillness.Lowerstresshormones（荷爾蒙）mayprotectagainstillnesses.Exerciseisgoodforyou.20．Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhofollowamoderately(適度地)energeticlifestyle,benefitmostfromstartingandstickingtoanexerciseprogram.Sogoahead,takeanaerobicsclassorgoforawalk.Youwillfeelbetterandhealthierforit.A．Feelingtiredallthetime?B．Haveyoutakenawalktoday?C．However,youshouldnotoverdoit.D．However,noneofthemhavebeenproven.E.Exerciseslowsdownthereleaseofstresshormones.F.Peopleshouldnotexercisemorejusttoincreaseimmunity.G.Thismayreduceyourchanceofgettingacoldorotherillnesses.【答案】16．A17．D18．G19．E20．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體的各種好處。16．由上一句“咳嗽還是感冒？”可知，承接上文，A選項(xiàng)“一直感覺(jué)累嗎？”切題；前后兩句都是關(guān)于身體不適的問(wèn)句，后文引出了對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)好處的介紹，語(yǔ)意連貫。故選A項(xiàng)。17．由上兩句“我們不清楚運(yùn)動(dòng)是否或如何增強(qiáng)你對(duì)某些疾病的免疫力。有幾種理論。”可知，承接上文，D選項(xiàng)“然而，這些都沒(méi)有得到證實(shí)。”切題；該選項(xiàng)中的noneofthemhavebeenproven對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的Wedonotknowexactlyiforhowexerciseincreasesyourimmunity(免疫)tocertainillnesses，該選項(xiàng)中的them對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的severaltheories。故選D項(xiàng)。18．由上一句“體育鍛煉可能有助于將細(xì)菌從肺部和呼吸道排出?！笨赏茢喑?，肺部和呼吸道細(xì)菌少，人就少感冒/得其它疾病，承接上文，G選項(xiàng)“這可能會(huì)減少你患感冒或其他疾病的機(jī)會(huì)。”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。19．由下兩句“一些壓力增加了患病的幾率。較低壓力的荷爾蒙（荷爾蒙）可以預(yù)防疾病?！笨芍?，承接下文，E選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)減緩壓力荷爾蒙的釋放?！鼻蓄}；該選項(xiàng)中的slowsdownthereleaseofstresshormones對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的Lowerstresshormones。故選E項(xiàng)。20．由下一句“研究表明，遵循適度精力充沛生活方式的人，從開始和堅(jiān)持鍛煉計(jì)劃中受益最大。”可知，承接下文，C選項(xiàng)“但是，你不應(yīng)該過(guò)度?！鼻蓄}；該選項(xiàng)中的notoverdoit對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的moderately。故選C項(xiàng)。（9）北京市大興區(qū)20202021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一下期末英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?AfteranewtypecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancitythreemonthsago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.46．:1.Wearmasksoutdoors●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.●47．,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.2.CoveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissueCoveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3.48．Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes4.Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.49．●Seekpromptmedicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcoldlikesymptoms.●50．.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A．IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB．EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC．WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD．ProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickE.WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryF.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffeverG.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucando【答案】46．G47．F48．C49．E50．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何保護(hù)自己免受新病毒感染提出了四點(diǎn)建議。46．本句為第一段最后一句，有啟示下文的作用，結(jié)合后文主要介紹了一些預(yù)防感染的建議，故G選項(xiàng)“為了防止感染，你可以這樣做”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選G。47．根據(jù)后文amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.可知為了防止細(xì)菌傳染給他人，你也需要戴上口罩。由此可知，本句是在說(shuō)明如果有不舒服或發(fā)燒的癥狀，更要帶上口罩，防止細(xì)菌傳染給他人。故F選項(xiàng)“如果你感覺(jué)不舒服或有發(fā)燒的癥狀”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選F。48．根據(jù)后文Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.可知用肥皂和自來(lái)水徹底洗手至少15秒。由此可知，本部分是在說(shuō)明洗手的問(wèn)題。故C選項(xiàng)“正確并且頻繁地洗手”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選C。49．根據(jù)上文Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.可知確保共享空間有良好的空氣流通，避免去醫(yī)院、火車站和機(jī)場(chǎng)等擁擠的地方。由此可知，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明去這些擁擠場(chǎng)所需要佩戴好口罩。故E選項(xiàng)“如有需要，應(yīng)戴上口罩”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選E。50．根據(jù)后文Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.可知避免接觸沒(méi)有任何保護(hù)的野生動(dòng)物或飼養(yǎng)的牲畜。由此可知，本段是在說(shuō)明一些食用和接觸動(dòng)物的注意事項(xiàng)，如要吃徹底煮熟的肉和蛋。故B選項(xiàng)“吃徹底煮熟的肉和蛋”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選B。（10）河北省滄州市第一中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一6月月考英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Eatinghealthilyhaspositiveeffectsonallofus.However,studentscanespeciallybenefitfrommeetingtheparticularnutritionaldemandsoftheschoolday.Tobegoodinstudy,childrenmustbephysicallyabletoattendclassandfocusonthetasksathand.Math,languagestudy,readingandcreativethinkingalsorequirephysicalsupportfromfoodenergyandnutrients.16．Attendance:17．Gettingenoughnutritionkeepsyoufromtakingsickdaysandmissingoutondailylessons.Eatingahealthybreakfastmakesyoumorelikelytoachieveyourdailynutritionalgoals.Thiskeepsyourbodystrongandlesslikelytofallill.Focus:Schoolisasocialnetworkthatrequirescooperationfromstudents,teachersandstaff.18．Hungermakesyouhardtofocusandeasytogetangry.Incontrast,eatingahealthybreakfastkeepsyoufocusedandcheerful.A2019studyprovedthesefindings.Thinking:Foodenergyandnutrientsserveneurological(神經(jīng)的)aswellasphysicalbodyfunctions.Thesame2019reportconcludedthateatingbreakfastregularlyaffectsthebrain’sbloodsugarrequirementsandnutritionalsupport.19．Letalone,theseskillsarevitaltolearningandachievinghighgrades.Testscores:Balancednutritionplaysapartintestingwell.20．Healthyeatingalsocontributestobetterperformanceonvocabularytests.Youcanimproveyourtestscoresbyeatingrighteveryday.A．Youcanfocusonthetestpapers.B．Thisimprovesthememory,problemsolvingandconcentrationskills.C．Youcan’tkeepupwithhomeworkandtestsifyouaren’tinschooleveryday.D．Studentswhoeatbreakfastworkfasterwithfewermathandnumbererrors.E.Andyourbehaviorinthisenvironmentdependspartlyongettingtoschoolwellfed.F.Whiletheeducationindividualsreceiveinfluenceintelligence,sodoestheirfood.G.Ahealthydietcanimproveyourperformanceinschool’ssocial,physicalandmentalaspects.【答案】16．G17．C18．E19．B20．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章指出健康的飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)人的生活助益良多，尤其是對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，并從出勤、專注力、思考和考試成績(jī)四個(gè)方面詳細(xì)講述了飲食帶來(lái)的影響。16．這一段是總起段落，指出健康的飲食對(duì)學(xué)生很重要，學(xué)生的各類學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)都需要從食物中攝取的能量和營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)來(lái)支持，G選項(xiàng)“健康的飲食能改善你在學(xué)校社交、生理、心理方面的表現(xiàn)”既承接前文，也能自然地引出下文具體展開的講述，符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)。17．本段主題是飲食影響學(xué)校出勤?？瞻滋幒缶渲赋觥矮@得足夠的營(yíng)養(yǎng)能讓你不請(qǐng)病假、不耽誤每天的課程”，C選項(xiàng)“如果你不每天都去學(xué)校，就跟不上家庭作業(yè)和考試”就可以視為先提出不良后果，再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)飲食的重要性，聯(lián)系緊密且符合段落主題。故選C項(xiàng)。18．本段主題是飲食影響專注力。空白前句提出“學(xué)校是一個(gè)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，要求學(xué)生和教職工之間的合作”，E選項(xiàng)“在這種環(huán)境下你的