英語(yǔ)-山西省臨汾市2024屆高考考前適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練考試(一)試題和答案

出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答A.ShewouldliketogotothemovieB.ShewastootiredtogotothemovC.Shethoughtitwonderfultohavea2.WhatdoesthewomanprobabA.Adoctor.3.WhoarethespeakersA.Students.4.WheredoestheconversationtakepA.Attheticketoffice.B.Onthe5.Whatarethespeakerstalki6.WhatwillthespeakersdoB.Goovertheirles7.WhenwillthespeakersmeetatA.At7:00.B.At6:45.C.At6:15.A.InthetoydepartmenB.Intheshoeshoppin9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkthatChristmasmeanA.MoremoneyandmoretiB.MoreworkandmoreheadaC.Morenoiseandmoreh11.WhatdoesthemanthinkoA.Themanisworriedabouttomorrow'sB.Theman'steamwillprobablygettheC.NorthernCityhaswonbyfou14.Wheredidthemanseethepicturesofthefur15.What'stheman'scA.Threepieces,yell18.HowlongdidittakeCampA.IthasexcellentsportB.TherearemanyschoolsinLonC.Schoolsaren'tusuallyopenin20.WhatdoweknowaboutCamA.Ithasbeenoperatingfor30yeaB.ItistheoldestdaycaC.IthasexperiencedcampdirATheBlueOceanStudentEntrvirtualbusinesscompetitionforhighschoolstudentsintheworld.ItwasfoundedinMarin2014byayoungbudding(萌芽的)highschoolentrepreneuThecompetitiongiveshighschoolstudentsthechancetopresenttheirinnovatbusinessideas,getrealentrepreneurialexperience,eastandoutfromthecrowstudents,whichlevelstheplayingfieldandprovidesequalaccesstoopportunitiesforaspiringentrepreneursregardlessoftheirsocioeconomicbackgroundornationality.Thecompetitionattractstheverybesthighschoolstudententoftheglobe,makingthecompetitiontrulyglobal.1.Registerforthecompetitionindividuallyorteamupwithuptofo2.Recognizeapressingproblemthewobusinessideatoaddressit.3.Checkoutthescoringcriteriatomakesureybusiness.4.Referencetheblueoceanpitchtemplate(模版)torecordyour5-minutevideo,uploadon21.WhatbenefitcouldacompetitorgetfromthecompetiC.Hands-onbusinessex22.Whendidthecompetitionexpandon23.WhatshouldbedoneinpreparationforparticipaA.SubmittingawordfilB.DesigningascoringcriterC.IdentifyinganurgentgD.RegisterabusinessorgBJuliaWhelanclimbedintothedouble-wanearPalmSprings,Calif.Inpreparation,shehadstoppeddrinkingalcoholthenightbefore,hadavoideddairysincewakingat6a.m.andhadrunthroughthehummingandvocalizingofherwarm-upexercises.HerglassjarWhelan,38,thecomforting,confidentfemalevoicebesosought-afterthatsixmonths'noticeisrequired.Onceshehastakenonaprojecthroughthebookonceortwice,decidingonthemestohighlightwhenshegetsintotherecordingboothbyusingdifferenttonesandaccents,andemphasizingcertainwords.“Narratingabookreallyisaperformance,"shesaid,“anditcanbehardertodotbecauseIcan'tusemyeyesorfacialexpressiontocommunicatesomethingtotheaudience.”Hernarratingvoice,slightlydifferentfrolow-pitched.Thereisnosingsong,noupspeak,“Ihaveanabsoluteaffectiononadetachedbutnotuninterestedtonethatmakesheraverypersuasivestoryteller.WhenIlistenFlynn,anAmericanwriterandfilmmaker,decidedagainstrereadingthebookGoneGirl,optinginsteadtolistentothenarrationwhenpreparinadaptation.“JuliagavemethebenefitoflisteningtoAmyandseeingtheworldthrougheyes,”Flynnsaid.JustbeforetheListening.Shelearnedaboutherwritingwhensheexperienceditsomethingaboutitthatchangeswhenyou'reperformingit,"Whelansaid,"Ireadthebookoutloudduringeverystagmicrophoneinfrontofyou.WhenIfinallyaminhabitingallthecharacters,thestorycomelife.”24.WhydidJuliaWhelanmaketheprepB.Atherfollowers’request.D.Forheroccupationalnecess25.WhatcanwelearnaboutWhelanfrompaA.Sheisaserious-mindednarrator.B.Heraccentistypicalofhernarration.C.Sheearnspeople'sadmirationinD.Herbodylanguagespeakslouderthanvoi26.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“detached”inparagrA.Relaxing.27.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningWhelan'swritingeA.Whelan'sexceptionalwritingtalenB.Whelan'sdeepgratitudeto.theaudieC.ThehardshipofWhelan'sinterpretingstories.D.ThecontributionofWhelan'snarrationtowriting.CAngusNeishdaredtohopethathisfine-lookingcattle,bredatRodmeadFarminWilt-shire,wouldnabaprizeattheRoyalfair,heldnearSheptonMallet,inSomerset,isEngland'fiercelycompetitivelivestockparade,itfeaturesMorrisdancfairground.Itspony-chariotracesaresecondtonone.Manycontebeforealargecrowd.100,000turnedoutforsomeofthethree-dayshow.Britonsloveafair.Nobutatleast400daysofsuchruraleventenBritonsattendthemeachyear.ItappearstheirpopularInlateJune,itwastheturnofthpeople—breakingarecordsetin2019-rolledup.Itisestimatedthattheeventlastyearboostednearbybusinessesbyalmost&40m($51m).Whydopeoplego?Nostalgia(懷舊)isevidentlyflapped,visitorsformedqueues,boughtcreamwartimehits.Ruralshowsalsohaveapurpose.Manyfairswerefoundknowledgeofnewfarmingtechnologyamongruralpopulations.Someofthatmissionlivesfolkmakeupadecentshareofthosarmedwithpowerfulknowledgeoffoodsupplychains—aswellassometimespickypersonalpreferencesfororganic,local,animal-friendlWilliams,oftheRoyalWelshShow,notesthatvisitorsare“minterestedinwheretheirfoodcomesfrom”thaninyearspast.Alastpurpose,naturally,isWest,hiscattlescoopedallfourofthetopprizesonofferintheircategories.Sucnotbringimmediate,largefinancialrewards,butshouldboostthereputationofhisbreeprogram.28.WhatdoweknowaboutthefairlastmoA.ItsawhighattendancD.ItconveyedBritishmoralval29.What'sthepurposeoftheshows?B.MarketingstrategiD.Anacademicreputat31.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforB.Massesoffarmers:TruewinnersC.Farmproducts:SweepinD.Funofthefair:GainingpopularityDAteamfromNewcastleUniversityandNorthumbriaUaiversityintheUKhasfoundthatthethin,root-likethreadsproducedbymanyfungi(真菌)canpotentiallybiodegradable,wearablematerialthat'salsoabletorepairitself.Intheirtests,theresearchersfocusedontheGanodermalucidumfungus,prfrombranchingthinthreads,whichtogetherweaveintoastructurecalledamycelium(菌絲體).environmentalandfashiontas“Theresultssuggestthatmyceliummaterialscansurviveindryandunfavourableenvironments,andself-repairingispossiblewithminimalinterventionafteratwo-drecoveryperiod,"writetheresearchersintheirpublishedpaper.Howeproducethesematerialstendstokilloffthefungalspores(孢子)hatregenerateitself.Anewapproachinvolvingamixofmycelia,proteins,andotencouragedthegrowthofaskin.Theresultsarecurrentlytoothinanddelicatetobetunedintoajacket.However,theresearchersareconfidentthatit'spossiblethatfutureinnovationscouldturnitintoatougherskin,possiblybycombininglayersorptheproductionprocessdidn'tkilloffthwasindeedabletoreplaceholesmadeinit.Thematerialwasasstrongasstillpossibletoseewheretheholeshadbeen.“Duetotheirfunctionalproperties,theabilityofthisregenerativemyceliummaterialtohealmicroandmacrodefectsopensinterestiapplicationsinleather-goodsreplacementssuchasfurniture,automotivesThere'salongwaytogoherebeforeyou'llgrowingandhealingprocessestakesesomethingwhichcouldbespedup32.WhatdidtheteamfindinthA.AnalternativetoB.ThinthreadsshapedlikerC.AmyceliumwithacomplicatedsD.Myceliummaterialswithself-healingfunct33.WhatismainlypresentedinpA.Therecoveryperiodoffungalspores.B.Crisesofmyceliummaterials'survival.C.ImperfectioninproducingmyceliummD.Themethodofinterveningorganisms'regeneration.34.WhatcanwelearnabouttheneA.Itspeedsupthecreationofmycelia.B.ItkeepsfungalsporesC.ItmakestheholesinmaterialsinD.Itcombinestheliquidwithlayersofskin.35.Whatistheprospectofmycelium-basedmaterials?B.PromisingbutchallengC.InspiringbutunachrecipesthatIalreadyknowbuofsurprisc.Intheend,Ifeclsatisfiedbytheproductsofmywork.36Yownreliefinpreparingfood.37Thismultisensoryaspectofcookingislikeacopingtoolforstr5-4-3-2-1technique.Itoncouragingyoutonoticefivethingsyoucansee,fourthingsyoucanfcel,threhcar,twoyoucansmell,andoneyAnotherkeyfeatureofcookingisthatit'sconnectedtoandshapedbythepast.Whatyouchoosetocook,andthewayyouprepareit,mightissucinpandtechniquesofyourparents,grandparents,friendsorpartners.39Thislinkispartofcooking'spsychologicalrichnessanditspotentialtorestore.TryingnewrecipesandnewingredientscanhelpyouwiththecreationofnewmemorAnd,ifyouarewiseinyourchoiceofhealthyingredicnts,thefooditselfoouldhavesubsequentbenefitsforyourpsychologicalwellbeing.Thenexttimeyoustepintothekitchenandtryyourhandatanewdinoticeofwhat'sgoingoninyourmindandinyourbody,ofwhatsortsoffeelingscookingbringsoutinyB.Forme,cookingisastress-relievingC.Throughcooking,Icangetbackcontrolofmylife.D.Youarecooking,inthissense,foryourfutureE.EachsmellandtastehasthepowertorevivecertainmemoF.Ithelpsfocusonatask,offeringyouasenseofpowerandcontrol:G.Givingitatrycandemonstratethebenefitsofsensoryexperience.Iwasn'traisedtobeafanofsnails(蝸牛).Iwasalwaystaughtthatifweseeasnailonaplant,weshouldpickitoffand41__onit.Thisbroughtusthekindofgiggly(咯咯傻笑的)__42__thatonlychildrenexperience.Welovedit.However,my__43I'vegrownolder.TheybringmeadifferentkindofhappinesThefirsttime.Ithought__45__meinmygarden.Asmallsnailbudandexploredit.Theexplorationlastedforquiteawhileand,__48__enough,thebudturintoafullbloom.Watchingthesnailcarefullytouchingthlyric:“Snailsseethebeautyineveryinch.”Irealizedthatthesnailisprobablyabestrepresentationof50__andtakinglifeslowly.__52__backintoitsshell.Ithoughtitwould__53__insideforseveralminutes,butshortguttingusedtothetakeaway,thesnailpokeditsheadoutagai Givingourselvestimetonourish(滋養(yǎng))insideandout,andwaitingfortheright__55__toreentertheexcitinglife,isextremelyrestorativeandworthwhile.42.A.reliefFashionisalwaysamajorindicatorofpopulartrends.TheneselectedasoneoBesidesaddingvalue__57__anddrinkinghabits.Sofar,theimportedcoffeebusiness__58__(embrace)theChineculturetocreateanewimageforcoffeealaunchedChinese-styleYuenn&Yangpeople.__60__(similar),aMoutaiflavoredlattebyLuckinCoffeecreTheintegrationofEasternaflavorsupportedbynewmaterialsandprocesses.“Amidallthesemarket__62__(phenomenon)sparkedbythenewChinesestyle,culturaloutings,ancientcityculturaltourismhaveallbecome__63__(act).”saidHuaHui,associateprofessoroftheSchoolofMCommunicationatShTheinclusivenessofChineseculture__64__theleadingroleofChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))haveredefinedthecontemporaryworld,__65__(give)itanewdimensionandanewstatu假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Sam看到你在社交媒體上發(fā)布的“Justappliedtobeavolunteeratthe9thAsianWinterGames(HARBIN2025).Feelingexcited!”,他很感興趣，發(fā)郵件詢問(wèn)志愿者申請(qǐng)事宜。請(qǐng)你給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包IhopethisemailfindshowwonderfulmycousinMayais.Thenit'sMayathisandMayathatuntiltohearanotherwordabouther.That'swhyIwasn'ttooexcitedwhenGrammacalledmeonthephoandbringyourpyjamas(睡衣褲).”WhenIgotthere,itwasworsethanI'dexpected.There,inGrandpa'sbigleatherrockeshoesasifshe'djustbeenaparty.“Surprise,Kristen!”Grammasaid.“YourcousinMayaandherparentshavetrfromtheEastCoastonbusiness.Mayagetstostaywithusthisafternoon.”Grammacawayabouthowexcitedshe'dbeenforthissurpriseget-toknoweachotherbettesmilingandnoddingasifI'dbeenwaitingforeverforthischancetospendanafternoonwithMaya.Grandpa'schairsquawked(咯咯叫)asMayarockedbackandforth.It'sthechairIlikebestinthehouse,theoneIusuallysitin.Istuckinthelivingroomwithago.Shewasgoodatsmalltalk,though,andwaschattingawayaagain.ButIcouldtellthatshedidn'treallythinkso.ThelasttimeshewasheroffuntogetherbuildingcavesoutofGramma'ssofapillows.Afterthat,IwouldhearaboutheronlythroughGramma'stales.Mayatakingpianolessons.Mayalearningmath.Maya,Maya,Maya.NowMayGlancingdownatmyjeansandmyoldsneakers,IwishedIhadn'tcome.“Howdoyouknowallthesethingsaboutme?”Iasked.21—23CCC24—27DABD28—31ACCD32—35DCBB36—41—45BBACB46—50ADABC51—56.released57.bination62.phenomena63.active64.andIhopethismessagefindsyo9thAsianWinterGames,Ican'twaittoeractwithmanydifferentpeople,andexfsportsmanshipandcompetition.Asforitsrequirements,excellentcommunicationandorganizationskillswithflexibilityareandEnglishisamust.Formoredetailedinformation,youcanrefertotheattaIsincerelyhopeyouwilltakethisopportuforwardtohearingfromyou.(鼓勵(lì)SamIhopethismessagefindsyouingreatspirits.Yes,it'strue!I'vejAsforitsrequirementsmust,whichisgreatlybeneficialinassistingthoseinneed.Besides,bothcommunicationandpriorrelevantexperienceareevolunteeringatitisreallyaupeople,andexperiencefirsthandthebehind-the-scenesworkingsofamajorsportingevent.Whynotconsidervolunteeringforsuchasignificantevent?Waitnews.(鼓勵(lì)Sam參加是考查學(xué)生是否有讀者意識(shí)。)Glancingdownatmyjeansandmyoldsneakers,IwishedIhadn'tcome.ArushofshamefloodedovermeasIcomparedmyselftoMaya.ShthanI.“Ihearyouliketoskate,”Mayathecaptainofyourbaseballteam.Evenanysportsactivities,"sheexclaimed,hereyesfullofenvyandadmiration.Whawastotallybeyondmyexpectatio“Howdoyouknowallthesethingsaboutme?”Iasked.Mayatowroteaboutmeinheremailsandthashock,IstaredatMaya'sface,IexplainedthatmyGrammatalkedaboutheralltheatthatmomentthatabondwasrebuilt,remindingmeofthelostpiecesofthosesweetmemories.Duringtheafternoon,thelivingrunderstoodthatGrammahadtwofavorites.Glancingdownatmyjeansandmyoldsnfeelingoutofplace,inmycasualwear.Afeelingofenvyandsomewhatdiscomfortwelledupinmyheart.“Krista,youwonhonorforyourschoolbasebahelpmewithmymaths?”shecontinued.FeelingstunnedwithwhatIheard,IgottorealizethatMayawasjustaregularchildlikeme,withherownstrugglesandachievements.“Howdoyouknowallthesethingsaboutme?”Iasked.“It'sgrandaboutyouonthephone,yourbaseballgames,yourscienceprojects,andhowmuchyouhelpedheraroundthehouse."shesaid.Iwastakenaback.IthoughtGrammaonlytMaya,butshehadbeensharingstoriesaboutmeaswell.Itdawnewasn'tcomparingus,butrathercelebratingbothouraccomplishments.Astheafternoonprogressed,MayaandIstartedsharincompany,realizingthatwehaGlancingdownatmyjeansandmyoldsneakers,IwishedIhadn'tcome.Hernicehaircut,trendyoutfitandgracefulmannerallmademefeelinferior.Mofjealousyandembarrassment.Despitethat,Istillmanagedasmileanandthenasshewaslectdragged.IwasabouttoexcusemyselfoffthelivingroomwhenMayasdoesitfeelwinningthebaseballmatch?I'veneverclaimedthetopspot.”Ignoringtheapparentastonishmentonmyface,shecontinuedmentioningmyrecentimprovementinma“Howdoyouknowallthesethingsaboutme?”Iasked.“ItwasGrammaheart.ItturnedoutGrammahadalwaysbeenthebridgebetweenusspecialattention.Laterthatafternoon,bothofusfoundbackyearsago.AfterMayaleft,IgaveGrammaabearhugandthankedherforgireconnectandshoweringuswithunspokenlovM:Let'sgotothemoviesafterdinW:Awonderfulidea,butI'mtooexhaustednowandIwanttotakeaM:Thereisalwaysalotofsmokecomingfromthechimneyofthefactoriesnearourschool.W:Yes,thereis.IthinkfactoriesM:Excuseme,whendoesthenexttrainforPrincetonW:Let'ssee…There'soneleavM:I'dliketwoticketsfortheearliertrM:Hello.ThisisMike.CanIspeaktoMW:Speaking.WhyareyM:I'vegotsomethingimportanttotelW:Noproblem!IjusthadacoldyesterdayandnowI'vealreadyrecovered.W:Tha