2023-2024學(xué)年山西省朔州市私立中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2023年山西省朔州市私立中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試

卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthanatall.

A.noneB.littleC.everything

D.anything

參考答案：

A

2.WhileIwasmakingthemodelplane,mylittlenephewkeptaskingmequestionswithgreat

A.wonderB.patienceC.doubtD.

curiosity

參考答案：

D

3.—ShallIcallyouat10tomorrowmorning?

—Betternot.Ialecturetosomeuniversitystudents.Justsendmeamessage.

A.wouldgiveB.willbegivingC.willhavegivenD.amgiving

參考答案：

B

4.Wehadn'tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare,andwehadtowalk.

A.onthecontraryB.inconclusion

C.asaconsequenceD.inparticular

參考答案：

C

5.Ifstoonoisyhere,Canwegosomewhere?

AquietlyBmorequietlyCmuchquietDquieter

參考答案：

D

6.Stopplayingthatstupidgame,Tom.Youtoomuchofyourstudytime.

A.arewastingB.wasteC.shallwasteD.wasted

參考答案：

A

7.isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbetoher.

A.So;toothankfulB.Such;toothankful

C.So;thatthankfulD.Such;enoughthankful

參考答案：

B

8.1can'tthankyoutoomuchforyourkindnessbecausewithoutyourhelpIhave

wonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.

A.can'tB.shouldn,tC.mightnotD.couldn't

參考答案：

D

9.A7-year-oldboyreceivedanoperationonTuesdaysuccessfullyhehasmanyother

healthproblems.

A.sinceB.howeverC.thoughD.

therefore

參考答案：

C

10.一HaveyouseenJanethisweek?

---No,butIhercallonmywaytoworkthismorning.

A.receivedB.havereceivedC.hadreceivedD.wasreceiving

參考答案：

A

11.—Skippingbreakfastisagreatwaytoloseweight.

——.Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.

A.That'snotthecaseB.Icannotagreemore

C.That'sforsureD.I'mgladtoknowthat

參考答案：

A

略

12.Atthetopofthehillwhichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.

A.liesanoldcottageB.anoldcottagelies

C.doesanoldcottagelieD.anoldcottagedotslie

參考答案：

A

13.Actually,__workshardcanbe___theywanttobe,whetheritisapilot,anengineer

oramanager.

A.anyone;whoeverB.nomatterwho;whoever

C.whoever;nomatterwhatD.whoever;whatever

參考答案：

D

略

30.1haven'treadallofhisbooksbefore,but_fromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkhe'sa

verypromisingwriter.

A.judgedB.judgingC.determiningD.determined

參考答案：

B

略

15.Allpossiblemeans.However,nothingcanJackfromadventuringin

thatmysteriousforest.

A.hastried;stopB.hasbeentried;keep

C.havetried;keepD.havebeentried;prevent

參考答案：

D

16.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes.

A.openB.tobeopenedC.to

openD.opening

參考答案：

A

略

二、單詞拼寫

17.請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題

號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。

首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下列的應(yīng)用文：

A.ChapterOne.,?,youprobablyhaveanimageinyourmindofwhatthe

“perfect'or"ideal“bodylookslike.Trynottopressyourselfto

lookthatway.Eachpersonisbornwithgenesthatcontroltheshapeof

his/herbody.Everyoneisdifferent.It'simportanttobecomfortable

withthebodyyouhave.

B.ChapterTwo.??,Youuseenergyforeverythingyoudo.Thatenergy

comesfromthefoodyoueat.Toomuchfoodortoolittleexercisecauses

yourbodytostoretheextraenergyinfatcells.But,ifyouexercise

regularlyandeatahealthydiet,you'11feelhealthierandstronger

nottomentionlookgreat.

C.ChapterThree.???Yourbodyrunsbestonfoodshighincarbohydrates

andlowinfatandsugar.Eatingahealthydietwillprovideyourbody

witheverythingitneedstorunsmoothly.Yourbodybreaksdownproteins

intoaminoacids（氨基酸），soyoudon'tneedtotakeintheaminoacids

separately.

D.ChapterFour.,??Exercisedoesmorethanjustburncalories.For

instance,regularexercisemakesyourmusclesstrongandflexible,and

increasestheamountofmuscleyouhave.Italsomakesyourheart

strongerandlowersyourbloodpressure;???

E.ChapterFive.,?,Alwayswarmupandstretchfor5-10minutesbefore

youdostrengthorenduranceexercises.Afterwards,take10minutesto

cooldown.Yourheartshouldbeatnormallywhenyoustop.Exercising

withagroupmayhelpyoutoexerciseregularly.

F.ChapterSix.,?,Supp1ementationofamixtureofessentialaminoacids

willincreaseproteinsynthesis（蛋白質(zhì)綜合體）.Whilesupplementingwith

eithercarbohydrateoraminoacidsmaylimitmuscledamageandstimulate

（激勵(lì)）proteinsynthesis,thereisincreasingevidencethatthe

combinationcanhaveanaddictiveeffect.

以下是與上述章節(jié)的信息相關(guān)匹配的讀者，請(qǐng)匹配讀者和他/她需要了解的相關(guān)信

息的所在章節(jié)。

46.Charity.Healwaysbreathesheavilyandhisheartbeatsirregularly

whenhefinisheshisexercise.Hewonderswhetherthereissomething

wrongwithhisbodyorwhetherheisnotsuitedforphysicalexercises.

47.Wander.Shelikeseatingmeataloteverydayasshethinksthat

meatcanprovidepeoplewithenergy.Besides,shedoessportson

weekends.However,sheisnotenergeticenoughtofacethepressure.

48.Helly.Shehastriedmanywaysofkeepingfit,butshestillgets

fatbecauseofstressfromwork.Shedoesn'tlookwell.

49.Tammy.HeisaGradeOnecollegestudentmajoringingymnastics.He

mustwriteapassageaboutwhatahealthybodyis.

50.Pandy.Heisacoach,workinginagym.Hewillstartanewcourse

nextmonthonhowtoloseweight.Forthefirstfewlessons,heisgoing

totalkaboutwhypeoplehavetoexercise.

參考答案：

讀者——章節(jié)內(nèi)容

46.E關(guān)鍵詞是heart,beato

47.C關(guān)鍵詞是foods???infat與eatingmeataloto

48.B關(guān)鍵詞是lookgreat與lookwello

49.A關(guān)鍵詞是animageofwhatthe“perfect'or"ideal”body與

writeapassageaboutwhatahealthybodyis。

50.D關(guān)鍵詞是regularexercisemakesyourmuscles與whypeoplehaveto

exerciseo

略

61.(throw)wasteintoariverwillcausethefishtodieandthepeoplewhodrink

thewatertogetsick.

62.Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhileshapesourlivesbutwhatwedo

consistently.

63.Shetookherson,ranoutofthehouse,(put)himinthecaranddrovequicklyto

thenearestdoctor'soffice.

64.TheoldmansatinfrontofTVeveryevening,happy(watch)anythingthat

happenedtobeon.

65.Moretime(give),weshouldhavedonethejobmuchbetter.

66.Janecan/tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshe(teach)a

classatthattime.

67.PerhapsitwillbealongtimebeforeTom(come)backfromabroad.

68.Unless(invite)tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

69.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms(produce)allovertheworld.

70.Onaccountshouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild.

參考答案：

61.Throwing

62.that63.put

64.towatch

65.given66.willbeteaching

67.comes68.invited

69.havebeenproduced

70.no

【61題詳解】

考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：把垃圾扔進(jìn)河里會(huì)導(dǎo)致魚兒死亡，導(dǎo)致飲用河水的人生病。句中動(dòng)名

詞短語(yǔ)throwingwasteintoariver在句中做主語(yǔ)，所以要填Throwingo

【62題詳解】

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：塑造我們生活的不是我們偶爾做的事情而是我們經(jīng)常做的事情。本

句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)notwhatwedoonceinawhilebutwhatwedoconsistently,這是

指物的短語(yǔ)，所以要填that。

【63題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他拉著兒子、沖出房子、把兒子放在車?yán)镅杆購(gòu)淖罱尼t(yī)院疾駛而

去。句中四個(gè)動(dòng)作took、ranoutofthehouse>puthiminthecar和drove是并列關(guān)系，都

要使用過(guò)去時(shí)，所以要填過(guò)去式put。

【64題詳解】

考查不定式。句意：每天晚上這位老人坐在電視機(jī)前面，開心的看著電視上播放的所有節(jié)

目。句中不定式短語(yǔ)towatchanything做原因狀語(yǔ)解釋老人開心的原因。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有

等。所以要填不定式

"\amgladtoseeyou”towatcho

【65題詳解】

考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果被給更多時(shí)間，我們應(yīng)該把這份工作做得更好。句中沒有

連詞，說(shuō)明不能使用狀語(yǔ)從句表示條件關(guān)系，要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，句中moretime與give

構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用"邏輯主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞"的形式。所以要填given。

【66題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今天下午三點(diǎn)Jane不能參加會(huì)議，因?yàn)樵谀菚r(shí)她正在上課。句中at

thattime指將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，要用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)描述將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以

用填willbeteachingo

【67題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：還要很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間以后Tom才會(huì)回國(guó)。固定句式：Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間

+before從句意為"一段時(shí)間以后某事才發(fā)生"，before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代

替將來(lái)時(shí)。所以本句要填comes。

[68題詳解】

考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：如果沒有被邀請(qǐng)發(fā)言，在會(huì)議上你應(yīng)該保持沉默。本句主語(yǔ)you

與動(dòng)詞invite構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，所以要填invited。

[69題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去幾年里，全球拍攝了成千上萬(wàn)部電影。"In/Duringthe

last/past+一段時(shí)間”通常要和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，而且thousandsoffilms與動(dòng)詞produce構(gòu)

成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以本句要填havebeenproduced。

[70題詳解】

考查部分倒裝句。句意:絕對(duì)不能給錢給小孩子。介詞短語(yǔ)onnoaccount絕不，該短語(yǔ)

表示否定含義，放在句首要用部分倒裝形式。所以要填no。

【點(diǎn)睛】本文小題10考查了部分倒裝，部分倒裝即只把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)

動(dòng)詞等）放到主語(yǔ)前，或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。常見的部分倒裝用法如下：

1）以否定詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前、甚至補(bǔ)充

助動(dòng)詞的用法：

例：NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.（小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。）

InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithadbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourse

ofasingleday.（據(jù)說(shuō)除了英國(guó)世界上沒有哪個(gè)國(guó)家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化）

Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout.

（疾病沒有使他放棄過(guò)上夢(mèng)想中的生活）

2）以否定副詞開頭并加狀語(yǔ)放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely,hardly,

little,seldom,scarcely.....when,never,nosooner......than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly

等以及

onlyo

Onlyinthecountrycanyoulearnthe“trueEnglish".

3）一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly.....when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求

使用過(guò)去完成式。

注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞tobe可以置于主語(yǔ)之前，其

它部分都要置于主語(yǔ)之后。

三、閱讀理解

19.Asifthereweren'tenoughofthemintheworldalready,scientistshavesucceeded

incloningflies.Thealikefruitfliesarethefirstinsectsevercloned,saystheCanadian

teamthatcreatedthem.Thequestioneveryoneasksiswhyanyonewouldwanttoclone

fliesinthefirstplace.Shehopesthattheinsects,whichareveryeasytoexperimentwith,

willhelptoadjustthecloningprocessinotheranimalsandeveninhumans,wherethe

techniqueisbeingresearchedtoaidproductionoftherapeutic（治療的）stemcells.

Incloning,theDNA-containingnucleusofanadultcellisinjectedintoaneggwhose

ownnucleus（細(xì)胞核）hasbeenremoved.Atthemoment,themajorityofclonedmice,

sheepandotheranimalsdiebeforebirth.ItisthoughtthisisbecausetheadultDNAisnot

properly'reprogrammed'.

Usingflies,researchersmightdiscovergenesthatareimportantforthis

reprogramming,andthathavematchesinotheranimals.Thatisbecauseitislyeasyin

fliestoknockoutthefunctionofasinglegeneandthenattempt

cloningwiththesecells,whichwilltestwhetherthatgeneisimportant.Ifsuchgenesare

confirmed,thenintheoryclonedmammalianembryos（晶胚）mightbegrowninselected

solutionsthatchangetheactivityofthosegenestoimprovethetechnique'ssuccessrate.

Althoughsomegroupshaveattemptedtocloneinsectsbefore,Lloydsaysthisisthefirst

timeithasbeensuccessful.Theteamusedaslightdifferenceonthestandardcloning

process:theytransferrednucleitakenfromembryosratherthanfully-grownadultcells.

Theysuckedseveralnuclei（pl）outofdevelopingflyembryos,andinjectedthemintoa

fertilized（已受精的）flyegg.Fromover800earlyattempts,theyclonedfiveadultinsects,

thegroupreportsinthejournalGenetics.

67.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis.

A.Theimportanceofclone

B.Firstinsectsarecloned

C.Thedisagreementinclone

D.Theadvantagesofclone

68.Thescientistsclonedfliesbecause.

A.therearefewerandfewerfliesintheworld

B.fliesareeasytofindandcheaptouse

C.theycangainsomeexperiencebeforecloningotheranimals

D.itissafetoclineflies

69.Thefailureofmostclonedanimalsisdueto.

A.thedifferenceofotheranimals9genes

B.theimpropertechniqueofclone

C.thecomplexofotheranimals

D.theimproperrearrangeoftheadultgene

70.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.thecloneofinsectsbeforeusedgrown-upcells

B.thecloneofinsectswereneverexperimentedbefore

C.thistimescientistsclonedfliessuccessfullyandeasily

D.basedonthissuccess,otheranimalswillbeclonedinlargequantities.

參考答案：

BCDA

20.“WriteAllAboutIt”

CentervilleHighSchoolEssay（論文）Contest

Rules

1.Studentsareaskedtohandinessaysof500to700wordsoftheirownwork.Any

essaycontainingmaterialcopiedfromanothersourcewillbedisqualified.

2.Manuscriptsshouldbetypeddouble-spaced,withthestudent'sname,address,and

gradelevelonaseparatesheetofpaper.

3.Essaysmustbeturnedinby4:00P.M.onNovember30.TheycanbebroughttoMrs.

EltoninRoom104ortoMr.Markhamintheschoollibrary.

Essay-WritingTips

1.Catchyourreader'sinterest-Youropeningshouldimmediatelypullyourreaderinto

youressay.Askingaquestionorstartingwithastory,orsurprisingstatementissome

goodwaystodothis.網(wǎng)］

學(xué)2.Createapicture-Useactivewordsthatshowyourreaderwhatishappening.

Insteadoftellingyourreaderthat“theroomwasdisordered,paintapictureusingactive

verbsandlivelyadjectives.

3.Haveapurpose——Well-writtenessaysdomorethanjustdescribeaneventorexpress

aviewpoint;theyalsocommunicateamessage.

4.Checkformistake