2023年遼寧專升本英語真題

遼寧省高職高專畢業(yè)生升入本科學(xué)校繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)招生考試

英語試卷

注意事項：

1、答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清晰。

2、所有答案必須涂寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)位置，答在本試卷上不計分。

3、考試結(jié)束后，考生應(yīng)將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。

選擇題（】'xl0=10'）

i.I'IIwritedownyournameandaddresslestyouasa

witness.

A.areneededB.willbeneededC.needD.be

needed

2.Iwantbythepresidentbutitwasimpossible.

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.being

tosee

3.you'vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothe

librarian.

A.That.B.BecauseC.WhateverD.

However

4.herealizeditwastimetogobackhome.

A.NosooneritgrewdarkwhenB.Hardlyitgrewdark

than

C.ScarcelyitgrewdarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildark

that

5.Towagesandsalariesmeanstoincrease

purchasingpower.

A.raiseB.riseC.lifeD.improve

6.rIIbegoingtotheparkonfootwhilemycar.

A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepairedC.willberepaired

D.istorepaired

7.Shewasgivenpayforherhardwork.

A.additionalB.addingC.activeD.financial

8.Wearecelebratingforhavingfoundthesolutionthe

problem.

A.forB.aboutC.asforD.to

9.Youcaughtbytherainjustnowforyouareallwet.

A.can,tbeB.mustbeingC.musthavebeenD.

can,thave

10.iseasierthantodo.

A.TosayB.SayingC.TobesayingDBeing

said

二、閱讀理解⑶xl5=45,)

Passage1

Thepicnics,speechesandparadesoftoday1sLaborDay

wereallpartofthefirstcelebrationheldinNewYorkCityin

1882.ItspromoterwasanIrish-Americanlaborleadernamed

PeterJ.McGuire.Acarpenterbytrade,McGuirehadworked

sincetheageof11,andin1882waspresidentoftheUnited

BrotherhoodofCarpentersandJoiners(UBCJ).

ApproachingtheCity'sCentralLaborUnionthat

summer,heproposedaholidaythatwouldQpplciud(贊許)

“theindustrialspirit―thegreatvitalforceofevery

nation".OnSeptember5hissuggestionborefruit,as

estimated10,000workers,manyofthemignoringtheir

bosses;warnings,leftworktomarchfromUnionsquareup

FifthAvenueto42ndStreet.Theeventgainednational

attention,andby1893thirtystateshadmadeLaborDayan

annualholiday.

Thequickadoptionoftheschememayhaveindicated

lessaboutthestatelawmakers5respectforworkingpeople

thanaboutafearofriskingtheiranger.Inthe1880sthe

UnitedStateswasalandsharplydividedbetweenthe

immenselywealthyandtheverypoor..HenryGeorgewas

accurateindescribingtheeraasoneof(<progressand

poverty”.Inasocietyinwhichfactoryownersrodeinprivate

Pullmanswhileten-year-oldsslavedinthemines,strong

anti-capitalistfeelingranhigh.Demandsforfundamental

changewerecommonthroughoutthelaborpress.With

socialistsdemandinganendto“wageslavery”and

Qncirchists（無政府主義）singingthepraisesofthevirtuesof

dynamite（炸藥），middle-of-the-roaderslikeSamuel

GompersandMcGuireseemedattractivelymildby

comparison.Onecanimaginepracticalcapitalistsseeing

LaborDayasabargain:Aone-daypartycertainlycostthem

lessthanpayingtheirworkersdecentwages.

11.Judgingfromthepassage,McGuirewas.

A.amoderatelaborleader

B.anextreme-anarchistinthelabormovement

C.adevotedsocialistfightingagainstexploitationofman

byman

D.afirmanti-capitalistdemandingtheelimination（解放）of

wageslavery

12.WecanseefromthefirstparagraphthatthefirstLabor

Daymarch.

A.immediatelywonnationwidesupport

B.involvedworkersfrom30states

C.wasopposedbymanyfactoryowners

D.wasorganizedbytheUBCJ

13.Whichofthefollowingisthekeyfactorintheimmediate

approvalofLaborasanationalholiday?\

A.Thelawmakers'respectfortheworkers.

B.Theworkers'determinationtohaveaholidayoftheir

own.

C.Thesocialists5demandsforthoughreform.

D.Thepoliticians;fearoftheworkers,anger.

14.WelearnfromthepassagethattheestablishmentofLabor

Day.

A.wasacceptedbymostbossesasacompromise

B.markedaturningpointintheworkers'struggleformost

rights

C.indicatedtheimprovementoftheworkers1welfare

D.signaledtheendof"wageslavery

15McGuireproposedLaborDayinorderto.

A.drawpeople!sattentiontothestrikingcontrast

betweentherichandthepoor

B.makeprominenttheimportantroleoftheworkingclass

insociety

C.winfortheworkerstherighttoshortenworkinghours

D.exposetheexploitationoftheworkersbytheirbosses

Passage2

Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Our

planethasshrunk.Ifsnowa“globedvillage“where

countriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellite

link,And,ofcourse,ourabilitytobenefitfromthis

high-tech-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatly

enhancedbyforeignlanguageskills.

Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedof

modernbusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectforthe

economicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.Inmodern

markets,successoverseasoftenhelpssupportdomestic

businessefforts.

Overseasassignmentsarebecomingincreasingly

importanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks.The

executivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfear

being“outofsightandoutofmind^^.Heorshecanbesure

thattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany1splanfor

success,andthatpromotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyan

assignmentabroad.Ifanemployeecansucceedina

difficultassignmentoverseas,superiorswillhavegreater

confidenceinhisorherabilitytocopebackintheUnited

Stateswherecross-culturalconsiderationsandforeign

languageissuesarebecomingmoreandmoreprevalent（＜

遍的）.

Thankstoavarietyofrelativelyinexpensive

communicationsdeviceswithbusinessapplications.Even

smallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesareabletogetinto

internationalmarkets.

Englishisstilltheinternationallanguageofbusiness.But

thereisanever-growingneedforpeoplewhocanspeak

anotherlanguage..Asecondlanguageisn,tgenerally

requiredtogetajobinbusiness,buthavinglanguageskills

givesacandidatetheedgewhenotherqualifications

appeartobeequal.

Theemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry1s

principallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertain

negotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhen

itisbettertomovemoreslowly.Theemployeeatthehome

officewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclientsover

thetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousassettothe

firm.

16.Whatistheauthor,sattitudetowardhigh-tech

communicationsequipment?

A.CriticalB.PrejudicedC.IndifferentD.

Positive

17.Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-techcommunications

equipment.Businesspeople.

A.havetogetfamiliarwithmoderntechnology

B.aregainingmoreeconomicbenefitsfromdomestic

operations

C.areattachingmoreimportancetotheiroverseas

business

D.areeagertoworkoverseas

18.Inthispassage.Koutofsightandoutofmind”

(Line2.para3)probablymeans.

A.beingunabletothinkproperlyforlackofinsight

B.beingtotallyoutoftouchwithbusinessathome

C.missingopportunitiesforpromotionwhenabroad

D.leavingallcareandworrybehind

19.Accordingtothepassage.Animportantconsiderationof

internationalcorporationsinemployingpeopletodayis

A.connectionwithbusinessesoverseas

B.abilitytospeaktheclienfslanguage

C.technicalknow-how

D.businessexperience

20.Theadvantageofemployeeshavingforeignlanguage

skillsisthattheycan.

A.bettercontrolthewholenegotiationprocess

B.easilyfindnewapproachestomeetmarketneeds

C.fast-forwardtheirproposalstoheadquarters

D.easilymakefriendswithbusinesspeopleabroad

Passage3

Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoany

demand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasant

orunpleasant.Wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthe

pleasantkind“eus1ress（n.良性壓力，快樂的壓力）"andthe

unpleasantkind"distress".

Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthe

ccivemen（穴居人）,whodidn,thavetoworryaboutthestock

marketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemen

worriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingof

hunger——thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.Ifsnot

thatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday.Ifsjustthattheythink

theydo.

Itisunbelievablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.

Mostpeoplewhoareambitious（有雄心的）andwantto

accomplishsomething,livenostress.Theyneedit.But

excessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronic（長期蹌|）

exposuretostressoverlongtimemaycausemoreserious

diseasesandmayactuallyshortenone'slife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanare

psychological----lackofQdciptcibility（適應(yīng)的）,nothavinga

codeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnotto

dowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouweremadetodo,at

yourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamelteroflearning

howtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthing

istohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive.

21.Themodernmanissufferingfrom.

A.thesamestressasthecavemenB.lessstressthan

thecavemen

C.differentstressfromthecavemenD.morestressthan

thecavemen

22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisanexampleof

eustress?

A.Amanwhohasjustlosthisjob

B.Learninghowtodosomething

C.Beinglackofadaptabilityandcodeoflife

D.AnOlympicwinneratthemomentofhisglory

23.Stressis.

A.dothingsatone'sownrateB.anormalstatefor

everyone

C.anexampleofhumanexperienceD.adiseasein

one'slife

24.Thebestwaytodealwithstressisto.

A.dothingsatone'sownrateB.trytolengthen

ourlift

C.becomeambitiousinbusinessD.getmoreeustress

andmeetlessdistress

25.Themainideaofthepassageisthatoneshould.

A.overcometheseriousdiseasesB.havethe

responsetoanydemand

C.copewithstresswithahumoroussenseD.learnhowto

liveinthebestway

三.英譯漢(3'x4=12')

26.Whenpersonalandfamilygoalsconflict,many

peoplewhoexpressstrongsupportforfamilyvaluesdonot

liveuptothosevalues.

A.當(dāng)個人日勺和家庭的目的矛盾時，那些信誓旦旦表明自己家庭觀

念強烈日勺人會將家庭觀念置于腦后。

B.當(dāng)個人的奮斗目日勺與家庭日勺奮斗目的發(fā)生沖突時，許多信誓旦

旦表明自己家庭觀念強烈的人卻將家庭觀念置于腦后。

C.當(dāng)個人的奮斗目的與家庭的奮斗目的發(fā)生沖突時，許多信誓

旦旦表明自己家庭觀念強烈的人卻不愿為家庭觀念而活。

D.當(dāng)個人日勺和家庭日勺目的矛盾時，那些信誓旦旦表明要支持家

庭的人中有些也許將家庭觀念置于腦后。

27.Herhigh-schoolreportslistedherfutureprofessionas

“entertainer（演員）”,thoughitislikelythatshehadlittleidea

ofhowshecouldactuallymakeit.

A.她的高中匯報說她的未來工作也許是“演員”，雖然還不懂得

她與否樂意做。

B.她的中學(xué)匯報列出她未來的職業(yè)是“演員”，然而，她當(dāng)時

沒想過自己與否能當(dāng)上。

C.她中學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)匯報單里列著她未來的職業(yè)是“演員”，雖然，很

也許她當(dāng)時主線沒有想過怎樣才能當(dāng)上。

D.她中學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)匯報單里列著她未來的職業(yè)是“演員”，盡管很也

許她當(dāng)時毫不知曉該怎樣切實地去實現(xiàn)這一目的。

28.Marriedwomenaremorelikelytomovehouseandarea

fortheirhusbands'jobpromotionratherthantheirown.

A.已婚女性更有也許由于丈夫工作晉升而非自己的緣故搬家異

地。

B.結(jié)婚日勺女人們更喜歡搬房子和搬地方，為了他們丈夫的工作晉

升，而不是由于她們自己想搬家。

C.已婚時婦女更易于搬離的房子和地區(qū),由于他們的丈夫要升遷。

D.比起她們自己來說，已婚時婦女更有也許為她們的丈夫的工

作搬家。

29.Philipsproductsareappreciatedbycustomersbecause

oftheirexcellentpriceversusperformanceratio.

A.飛利浦的產(chǎn)品因其優(yōu)秀的性能價格比而深受消費者的青睞。

B.飛利浦的產(chǎn)品因其低廉的價格及展示的半導(dǎo)體而受到消費者的

青睞。

C.飛利浦產(chǎn)品絕妙的價格及展現(xiàn)時半導(dǎo)體受到海關(guān)人員的欣賞。

D.飛利浦制造的半導(dǎo)體由于價格低廉而受到消費者的欣賞。

四.完形填空(Vx]0=10))

OneaspectofAmericancultureisagreatbeliefin

independenceandself-reliance.Childrenare_30—tobe

independent.Manychildrenaregive_31—Americanscalla

“weeklyallowancewandareinspiredtohavepart-time

jobsatyoungages:forboys.Newspaperroutes,—32—for

girls.Baby-sittingParentsoftenencouragetheirchildrento

openbankaccounts.Andsomehighschoolandcollege

studentshavetheirown_33—cards.AlthoughAmerican

familiesstress_34—.Americanisalsoayouth-orientednation.

InAmerica,agreatdealofpublic_35—ispaidtochildren.

InmanyAmericanfamilies,husbandandwifewill_36—up

theirownplanstogotoavacationinordertopleasetheir

children_37—choosingamusementparklikeDisneyWorld

andDisneyland.ThetoyindustryinAmericaislargeand

—38—rapidlyAmericansbuyexpensivetoys_39—their

children.

30.A.forcedB.consideredC.encouraged

D.born

31.A.whatBwhichCwhereD

when

32.AasBorCthoughDand

33.AemploymentBcreditCidentityD

library

34.AindependenceBaffectionChappiness

Denjoyment

35.AnoticeBconsiderationCQ甘entionD

care

36.AkeepBturnCputD

give

37.AinBbyCforD

with

38.AenlargingBincreasingCgrowingD

reinforcing

39.AonBtoCwithD

for

非選擇題部分

一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(1'xl0=10,)

40.Acompanywouldhavetolayoffitsemployeesifitwas

in(finance)difficulties.

41.Beforehisdeath.Johnsonappointedhismotherto

(executive)hiswill.

42.Ifs(evidence)thattheyhavebeenwaiting

hereforhours.

43.Thetwinbrothersaredressed(like),butthey

behavedifferently.

44.“Thebaby(cry)non-stopforthepasthours,“

saidEmilywhenshesawthemother

camein.

45.Withcarefulpreparation.JohnBrownfinallywonthe

________(elect).

46.Weshouldtrytoimprovethemoral(conscious)

ofyoungstudents.

47.Thiskindoftelevisionprogramnotonly

(entertainment)butalsoteaches.

48.Assummer(approach).Theweather

becamehotterandho甘er.

49.Mr.Smithadmitted(take)drugswhenhewas

astudentatuniversity.

二.術(shù)語匹配(Vxl0=10))

A——BlueToothB——PersonalHandy

PhoneSystem(PHPS)

C--Walkie-talkieD——Global

PositioningSystem(GPS)

E——GeneralPacketRadioService(GPRS)F——Short

MessageService(SMS)

G——SubscriberIdentityModule(SIM)H—GlobalSystemfor

MobileCommunication(GSMC)

I----WirelessApplicationProtocol(WAP)J一一Pre-paid

PhoneCard

K——RoamingL——VoicePrompt

M----WirelessLocalAreaNetworksN——DigitalVideo

O——LiquidCrystalDisplayP——HighFidelity

Example:(A)藍牙技術(shù)（N）數(shù)碼攝像機

50.(）步話機51.()儲值卡

52.(）全球定位系統(tǒng)53.()短信服務(wù)

54.(）漫游55.()客戶身份識別卡

56.(）無線局域網(wǎng)57.()液晶顯示

58.(）語音提醒59.()全球移動通信系統(tǒng)

三、簡答題⑵x5=10')

Scientistsbelievethat4.5billionyearsago,Marsand

Earthbegantheirexistenceundersimilarconditions.During

thefirstbillionyears,liquidwater--■incontrasttoice???,was

abundantonthesurfaceofMars.Thisisanindicationthat

Marswasmuchwarmeratthattime.Marsalsohadathicker

atmosphereofcarbondioxide(CO2).Manyscientiststhinkit

ispossiblethatlifebeganunderthesefavorableconditions.

Afterall,Earthdevelopedanatmospherewhichisrichin

oxygenandanozonelayer.Ozone(03)isaformofoxygen.

TheozonelayerprotectstheEarthfromharmfulultraviolet

lightfromtheSun.whilelifenotonlybeganonEarth,italso

survivedandbecamemorecomplex.Incontrast,Marslostits

thickatmosphereofcarbondioxideandultravioletradiation

intensified（力口居Theplaneteventuallygrewcolder,andits

waterfrozen.

In1976twoAmericanspacecraftslandedonMarsand

performedfourexperiments.Threeexperimentstestedfor

biologicalactivityinthesoil.Unfortunately,thesetestsdidnot

leadtoanydefiniteresults.Thefourthexperimentlookedfor

anyevidenceoflife,deadoralive,butfoundnone.Scientists

areplanninganotherinvestigationofMars.Theywantto

searchforfossils,theancientremainsoflife.Iflifeeverexisted

onMars,futuremissionmayfindrecordsofitundersandorin

theice.