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必修二Unit3Festivalsandcustoms

核心詞匯精講

-1.decorate-l.e(P30)

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】

①decoratevt.&vi.裝飾;點(diǎn)綴;粉刷,油漆

→decorationn.裝飾/裝潢/修飾(為不可數(shù)名詞),裝飾品/物(為可數(shù)名詞)

→decorativeadj.裝飾的,作裝飾用的

作“裝飾”解時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作“裝飾品,裝飾物”解時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。

②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

decorate...with…用...裝飾

bedecoratedwith裝飾著...

bedecoratedfor因...獲得獎(jiǎng)?wù)?被授予勛章

【即時(shí)鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

φThestudentsusuallydecoratetheirclassroompaperflowersandballoons.Butthis

yeartheyintendtobuysomespecial.

②Wilha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfor

onaweddingcake.?

③PaPercuttingisoneofthemostpopularChinesefolkarts.?

(4)He??hisoutstandingbravery.

?OurclassroomflowersonNewYear,sDay.?

核心詞匯-2.tradition(P30)

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】

①traditionn.傳統(tǒng),傳統(tǒng)的信仰(或風(fēng)俗)

→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的,慣例的

→traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地

②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)和句型

bytradition按照傳統(tǒng)

inthetraditionOf沿襲...的傳統(tǒng)

ItisatraditiontodoSlh./that...做某事是傳統(tǒng)

【即時(shí)鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

①Wewillwanderin?smalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.?

②Theyhave?livedonhouseboats.

③?,childrenalwaysplaytricksonApril1st.?

@The?design?is???of?Russian?Byzantine?architecture.?

(S)Insomecountries,itis?forabridetowearwhite.?

核心詞匯-3.impression(P30)

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】

①impressionn.印象,感想;影響,效果

→impressvt.留下極深的印象

→impressiveadj.給人/令人印象深刻的,給人深刻印象的

②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

IeaveZmakea(n)...impressionon/uponsb.給某人留下一個(gè)...的印象

have/geta...impressionOf對(duì)...有一個(gè)的E口象

impresssb.withsth.某事給予某人深刻印象

impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人銘記某物/事

beimpressedWith/by...對(duì)...印象深刻,被所感動(dòng)

【即時(shí)鞏固】

用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

?I?have?to?admitthatI?was?wrong?about?my?first??of?him.?

②Ibetyourvisitwillneverfail?youwiththecharmofChinesetraditionalculture.?

③YOUrartclassisvery?becauseofyourpatienceandactiveatmosphere.?

完成句子

①這個(gè)女孩的表演給我留下了深刻的印象。

Ithegirl,sperformance.

ThegirΓsperformanceme.

②瑪麗使我牢記英語(yǔ)的重要性。

Mary?.

③我對(duì)我所認(rèn)識(shí)的中國(guó)外交官們的印象也很好。

I?also??the?Chinese?diplomats?that?I?know.?

核心詞匯-4.entrance(P30)

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】

①entrancer?.進(jìn)入,出場(chǎng);入口;進(jìn)入權(quán);準(zhǔn)許加入

TenterV.進(jìn)入;參加

→entryn.進(jìn)入,入口

②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

theentranceto的入口

gainentranceto獲得進(jìn)入...的許可

berefused?entranceto被拒絕進(jìn)入...

makeanentranceinto進(jìn)入...

enterfor參加(競(jìng)賽,活動(dòng)等),報(bào)名參加(比賽)

[即時(shí)鞏固】m該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

02/14

①The?ChiIdren?Were?SUrPriSed?by?the?SUdden?of?their?teacher.?

②WhenSpinks??theyallturnedtolookathim.

(3)Theywere????theexhibition.

@Thepolicewereunableto???thehouse.

⑤The??thehallisbeautifullydecorated,whichleavesadeepimpressiononme.?

(6)Ifyouwantto??it,youcancontacttheheadmaster5sofficebyemailortelephone.?

核心詞匯-5.oCCaSion(P31)

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】

①OCCaSionn.特殊場(chǎng)合,盛會(huì);時(shí)刻;時(shí)機(jī)

一OCCaSiOnaIadj.偶爾的,偶然的,臨時(shí)的

TOeCaSiOnanyadV.偶爾,偶然,間或,有時(shí)候

②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

onoccasion(s)=sometimes∕attimes有時(shí),偶爾,偶然

ontheoccasionOf在...之時(shí)

onthis/thatoccasion這/那次,在這種/那種場(chǎng)合

onnooccasion決不(位于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝)

注意:OCCaSiOn在定語(yǔ)從句中作先行詞時(shí),后面用關(guān)系副詞When還是Where?

當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為OCCaSiOn時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞要根據(jù)OCCaSion的具體含義來(lái)確定。

如果表示"aparticulartimeorinstanceofanevent(特定的)時(shí)刻;機(jī)會(huì)”,用關(guān)系副詞when:

如果表示“aspecialornoteworthyevent,ceremony,orCeIebration(儀式、慶典等)重大場(chǎng)合場(chǎng)

合”,用關(guān)系副詞whereo

OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

我有時(shí)間陪孩子們一天的時(shí)候很少有。

In?ShOrt,the?occasion?where?the?use?of?mechanical?seals?can?be?used?dry?gas?seaL?

總之,凡使用機(jī)械密封的場(chǎng)合均可采用干氣密封。

【即時(shí)鞏固】

用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

(T)HespentfiveyearsinParis,with?visitstosomeothercitiesinEurope.?

②Hevisitedhisparents?,becauseheworksawayfromhishometown.

(3)TheMid-autumnFestivalisahappy?occasion?allfamilymembersgettogether.

④Thereisnodoubtthatthisformalnegotiationisanoccasion?youmusttakeeverything

seriously.

完成句子

①我偶爾在俱樂(lè)部或劇院遇見(jiàn)她。

Imeether???atthecluborinthetheatre.

②你絕對(duì)不應(yīng)該做這樣的事。

?7shouldyoudosuchathing.

③我們將利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)在這個(gè)場(chǎng)合進(jìn)行表演。

Wewilltakeadvantageofthischancetoputonperformances?.

④我對(duì)你們大家在我退休之際送來(lái)的祝愿和恭賀表示感謝。

I?am?grateful?lo?you?for?your?wishes?and?greetings??my?retirement.?

核心詞匯-6.earn(P34)

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】

①earnvt.&vi.賺得;獲利;贏得

一earningsn.收入,所得,工資,報(bào)酬

Teamern.掙錢(qián)者,掙工資者

②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

earnmoney=makemoney掙錢(qián)

earnone,s∕aliving=makealiving謀生

earnagood/greatreputation贏得一個(gè)好名聲很高的聲譽(yù)

earned?sb.aPIaCe(使)某人贏得/占有一席之地

earnsb.sth.為某人贏得某事/物,為某人帶來(lái)某事/物

【即時(shí)鞏固】

用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

①An??isapersonwho?moneyforthejobthathe/shedo.

(2)Heissatisfiedwithhis?asacivilservant.?

完成句子

①他的杰出才能使他在隊(duì)里占有一席之地。

Hisoutstandingability?ontheteam.

②通過(guò)在抗擊新冠肺炎中的無(wú)私工作,他為自己贏得了很高的聲譽(yù)。

HethroughhisselflessworkinthefightagainstCOVID-19.?

③你的努力會(huì)很快得到回報(bào),并為你贏得一個(gè)好名聲。

Youreffortswillpayoffinnotimeand?.

④大多數(shù)普通農(nóng)民必須靠體力勞動(dòng)謀生。

Mostordinaryfarmershavetobydoingmanuallabor.

核心詞匯-7.promote(P36)

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】

①PromOte/pr??m??t/vt.促進(jìn),推動(dòng);促銷(xiāo);提升,晉升

TPromOtionn.促進(jìn),宣傳,推動(dòng),晉升,升職

一PrOmotern.發(fā)起人,促進(jìn)者,推動(dòng)者

②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

【即時(shí)鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

04/14

①promotev.促銷(xiāo),推銷(xiāo),提升,提拔,促進(jìn),推動(dòng),宣傳

→promotionn.促進(jìn)

一PrOmOtern.策劃者,推銷(xiāo)者,發(fā)起者,倡導(dǎo)者

②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

be/getPrOmOted(to)得到晉升(被提升為...)

promotedevelopment/growth/understanding促進(jìn)發(fā)展(推進(jìn)開(kāi)發(fā))/推動(dòng)增長(zhǎng)/加深了解

get/gain/win/want/tryforaPrOmOtion/贏得/想/謀求晉升

getapromotionto晉升為...

【即時(shí)鞏固】

用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~:

?-Isthereanychanceofmybeing?

—Ifyouwanta,you,dbetterplaythegameratherthangetyourway.

②ItisknowntousthatAaronCoplandisanenergeticofAmericanmusic.

③Iamconsideringchangingmyjobortryingfora.

完成句子

①他晉升為高級(jí)編輯的好消息給他的家人帶來(lái)了極大的快樂(lè)。

ThegoodnewsthatheSeniorEditorbroughtgreathappinesstohisfamily.

②我們將推進(jìn)新能源和可再生能源的開(kāi)發(fā)。

Wewillofnewenergyresourcesandrenewableenergysources.

③應(yīng)該提拔更多的年輕人擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù)。

Moreyoungpeopleshouldpositionsofleadership.

④此舉也將促進(jìn)投資,從而推動(dòng)增長(zhǎng)。

Itwillalsobyraisinginvestment.

⑤這次交流將有助于增進(jìn)了解和友誼,促進(jìn)科學(xué)文化的共同發(fā)展。

Thisexchangewillhelptoandfriendshipaswellascommondevelopmentin

scienceandculture.

⑥據(jù)報(bào)道,中英貿(mào)易在過(guò)去三個(gè)月里得到了促進(jìn)和發(fā)展。

ItisreportedthattradebetweenChinaandtheUKduringthelastthreemonths.

核心詞匯-8.observe(P36)

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】

①ObSerVeVt.遵守;注意到;觀察;慶祝

另:評(píng)論,過(guò)(節(jié)日、生日、周年等)

→observationn.觀察

一ObSerVern.觀察者,旁聽(tīng)者,評(píng)論者

→observableadj.能看得到的,能察覺(jué)到的

②相關(guān)搭配和短語(yǔ)

ObSerVe+賓語(yǔ)+doing(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)觀察(到)某人在做某事

ObSerVe+賓語(yǔ)+do(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過(guò)程)觀察(到)某人在做過(guò)某事(該結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式

的“to”不可以省略)

underobservation受監(jiān)視/觀察

【即時(shí)鞏固】

用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛴盟o詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空

φl(shuí)tisastudybasedonofagroupof20patients.

②ThepresidentsuggestedthataUNshouldattendtheconference.

(3)Thewomanwasobserved(fbllow)himcloselyatthattime.

?Althoughthethiefwascareful,hewassti∏7observed(steal)intotheshoplastnightand

caught.

完成句子

①這些病人已經(jīng)接受了數(shù)周的觀察。

Thepatientsoveraperiodofseveralweeks.

②有人注意到,40%的患者有高血壓。

40percentofpatientshadhighbloodpressure.

③我們制定了要企業(yè)遵守的環(huán)境政策,比如嚴(yán)格的清理要求。

Wehavemadeenvironmentalpolices,likestrictclean-uprequirements.

④來(lái)自亞洲一些國(guó)家的人慶祝春節(jié)。

PeoplefromsomecountriesinAsia.

核心詞匯-9.hoIK)Ur(P36)

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】

①honour(AmEhonor)n.尊敬,尊重;榮幸;榮譽(yù)vt.尊重,尊敬;給予表?yè)P(yáng);信守

→honourableadj.光榮的,可敬的

→honoured受人尊敬的,感到榮幸的

②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)和句型

beone,shonourtodosth.某人很榮幸做某事

behonouredfor...因...而受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)/獎(jiǎng)賞/表彰

dosb.honor/dohonortosb.對(duì)某人表示敬意或紀(jì)念

dosb.thehonorofdoing/todosth.給某人面子做某事,給某人做某事的榮幸

havethehonourofdoing/todosth.有幸做某事

itissb.,s∕anhonourtodosth.做某事是某人的榮幸/一件榮幸的事

be/feelhonouredtodoStN很榮幸做某事

behonouredwith…被授予...

behonouredas…被授予...的稱號(hào)/被譽(yù)為

inhonourof…為了紀(jì)念/慶祝/歡迎...

06/14

inone,shonour為「紀(jì)念某人

【即時(shí)鞏固】

用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

①Thereisapartytonightinofournewpresident,andIam/feeltobeinvited.

(2)Hewhodiedfightingforhiscountryisthemost?andgloriousamongthedead.

(S)LepingishonouredamuseumofancientChinesestages.

(4)It,sgreathonourforustofightforhonourofourcountιy.

(S)Hewashonouredanawardforexcellenceinteaching.

?TheDragonBoatFestivalisheldinhonourof?thegreatpoetQuYuan.

?Weattendedhisbirthdaypartytodohim/dohim.

@Hewashonouredhisbraveryinhisfightwiththerobber.

⑨t(yī)obeinvitedheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearnin

seniorhighschool.

__________________________________________________tobeinvitedheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhatto

Ieaminseniorhighschool.?

Ibeinginvitedheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhatto

learninseniorhighschool.

核心詞匯?1Oselect(P39)

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】

①SeleCtVt.選擇,挑選

TSeIeCtiOnn.選擇,挑選;選集;精選品

一selectiveadj.選擇性的,選擇的(副詞:+Iy)

②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

select...as/tobe…挑選...作為/選(作)為(被動(dòng)式:beselectedas/tobe)

selectsb.todosth.挑選某人做某事

selectSth.for…為...挑選某物

selectfrom…從...中挑選

【即時(shí)鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

φTheofTVprogrammes,especiallyattheweekend,leavesalottobedesired.

②TOIeammoreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasa

course.

?Studieshaveshownthatnewbornbabies,youngerthanonehouroldcanrecognizeand

respondtofaces

?Shanghaiwasfirstinfourindexes:policy,governmentalenvironment,working

andlivingconditions.?

?Duringtheeighteenthcentuιy,itwasusualforseveralneighboringtownstogettogethertoselecta

farawayspot/tobeadumpsite.

⑥一Whatdoyouthinkofthetwostudentstotakepartinthecompetition?

—Theyarehardworkingaswellasintelligent.

?Themanwentintotheroomandselectedthebestsuitme.

(8)Ittookhalfanhourforhertoselectadiamondringhercollection.

核心詞匯1.settle(P39)

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】

①SetHeVi.&vt.定居;結(jié)束,解決;決定;使處于舒適的位置

TSettlern.移居者,定居者,移民,殖民者

TSettlemenln.解決(辦法),協(xié)議,定居點(diǎn)

②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

settlein/into習(xí)慣于,適應(yīng)

SettledOWn(使)安定,定居,安居,平靜下來(lái)

settledownin在...定居/安居/扎根

settledownto(doing)sth.開(kāi)始專(zhuān)注于某事物,著手認(rèn)真做某事

reacha7settlement達(dá)成協(xié)議,達(dá)成和解

【即時(shí)鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

①Wehopeforalastingofallthesetroubles.

?ChinesemadecontributionstothedevelopmentoftheAmericancontinentinthe19th

century.

③Afteralongdiscussion,thetwosides.

④HOWarethekids?theirnewschool??

⑤Theyfinally?adiscussionofthemainissues.

⑥Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter,getmarried,andhavekids.

?PresidentXiencouragedteacherstosuchmountainousregions.?

?Aftergraduation,theymade?uptheirmindstogoandthecountryside.

核心詞匯-12.Convenient(P)

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】

①ConVenient/k?n?vi?ni?nt/adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,實(shí)用的

→conveniencen.便利,方便

→convenientlyadv.便利地,方便地

→inconvenientadj.不便利的,不方便的

→inconveniencen.不便利,不放便

②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

fbr(one,s)convenience=fbrtheconvenience(ofsb.)為了(某人的)方便/便利

atone,sconvenience在某人方便/便利的時(shí)候

08/14

③相關(guān)句型

COnVenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí),不可用人作主語(yǔ),而要用物作主語(yǔ)或用it作形式主語(yǔ)?!爱?dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”

應(yīng)翻洋成Whenitisconvenientforyou?而不是whenyouareConveniento

Itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事方便/便利

beconvenientforSth.對(duì)(做謀事方便/便利

【即時(shí)鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

Φlnaword,ifwehadsuchamagicwatch,ourlifewouldbecomemoreof.

(2)Weapologizeforthedelayoftheflightandregretanyitmayhavecaused.

③Withamobilephoneinhand,hecangetintouchwithparents.

④TheyhavedecidedtosettledowninShanghai,becauseitistheirwork.?

⑤WiIlitbeyoutopickmeupattheairport.

?Ifitisyou,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcanhelpyoukeep

healthy.

?your,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcanhelpyoukeephealthy.

核心詞匯-13.represent(P39)

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】

①representvt.代表;為...代言;體現(xiàn)

→representativeadj.&n.典型的,有代表性的,表現(xiàn)的,體現(xiàn)的

代表,典型,眾議員,銷(xiāo)售代表

HePreSentationn.代表,表現(xiàn),描述,描繪

(representation作“代表”解時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞)

②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

representsb.∕sth.as/tobe…把某人/某物描繪成...

representsb./oneslefas/tobe...宣稱某人為/自稱是...

representsth.tosb.向某人說(shuō)明某事,向某人傳達(dá)某事

【即時(shí)鞏固】

用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

?Thesestatementsofhopeandachievementsweresupportingmorethan7,500athletesthatparticipated

inthisyear,sevents——withthemostfromChina,over1,200participants!

②Herworkisaoftheexternalworld.?

(S)ConfuciusisthemostsymbolofChineseculture.?

@The?committee?includesfrom7industry.?

⑤Letmemyideasyouinaneasyway.

完成句子

①他自稱是我父親的一個(gè)朋友。

Heafriendofmyfather,s.

②她說(shuō)她的母親是世界上最善良的母親。

Shethekindestmotherintheworld.

核心詞匯?14.fortune(P40)

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】

①fortunen.機(jī)會(huì),運(yùn)氣;巨款;命運(yùn)

—fbrtUnateIyadV.幸運(yùn)地,幸虧

→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的,僥幸的

→unfortunateadj.不幸的

→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地

→misfortunen.不幸,災(zāi)禍

②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)

makeone,sfortune發(fā)財(cái),碰碰運(yùn)氣

seekone,sfortune尋找出路

tryone,sfortune碰運(yùn)氣

【即時(shí)鞏固】

用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

①WhenIcomparemyselftoyou,Ifeelanimmensepityformyself,poormonsterthatIam!

②LUCyneedstobebackonherfeetagainandforgetthe.

(3)theoldbuildingwasdestroyedinthatterribleearthquakethatbrokeoutin1995.

(4)Bobmusthavemadehis;otherwise,hewouldhavesufferedfromstresstopaybackthe

loan.

⑤,ateacherimpressedonmethevalueofcooperation.

完成句子

①雖然他發(fā)了大財(cái),但他絕不是個(gè)快樂(lè)的人。

Though,heisanythingbutahappyman.

②在中國(guó),給孩子們紅包是為了在新年給孩子們帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。

InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopeintheNewYear.

③她決定去好萊塢碰碰運(yùn)氣。

She?decided?toin7Hollywood.?

④最后喬安娜十分不愉快,便問(wèn)父親她是否可以到另一個(gè)國(guó)家去尋尋出路。

At?last?Joanna?was?so?unhappy?that?she?asked?her?father?if?she?might?go?out?into?another

country7and

_____________________.?

核心詞匯?15.tear(P41)

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】

10/14

①tearn.眼淚,淚珠vt.&vi.(IOre,tom)撕裂,撕碎

注意:tear(撕)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,表示事物內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)和屬性。

Whilelookingthin,thiskindofpaperdoesn,tteareasily.

雖然這種紙看起來(lái)很薄,但不容易撕破。

②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

intears流著淚,含著淚

withtearsofjoy喜極而泣

burstintotears=burstoutcrying大哭起來(lái)

tearapart把……撕開(kāi),把……痛苦地分開(kāi)

teardown拆除/拆抻

tearone,seyesaway移開(kāi)某人的視線

tear...outof...從...中撕下/掉

tearsb./oneselfawayfrom...迫使某人/自己離開(kāi)...

tearsth.intopieces把...撕成碎片

tearup撕毀,撕掉,流淚

【即時(shí)鞏固】

填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~

①DUringthepresidentialcampaign,DonaldTrumprepeatedlyvowedtothe

agreementof4?TheParisClimateAccord,?whichhesaidwashurtingAmericanworkers.

②Themusictookmethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcouple

bytheirfamilies.

③一Whydidyoumakethekiteofclothinsteadofpaper?

—Becausepapereasily.

@Itwasaroughweekfortheolddowntownarea,duringwhichtimenotonlythemainbuildingsbutalso

thelibrary.

(S)Γdratheryouthedocumentstomorrow.

(6)Hetheletterangrilyandthrewitintothewastebasket.

?Manypeoplearesensitivetoonions,andwhenevertheycutonions,acompoundinonionsmakeseyes

@She?left?the?room?so?I?went?after?her.?

【答案】in?tears?

【解析】in?IearS流淚。句意:她流著淚離開(kāi)了房間,所以我隨后追了出去。

完成句子

①想到這兒,她再次大哭起來(lái)。

Thinkingthis,sheagain.?

②杰克從家回到學(xué)校時(shí),校園周?chē)械哪緰艡诙急徊鸬袅恕?/p>

AllthewoodenfencesaroundthecampusbythetimeJackreturnedtoschoolfrom

home.

③湯姆需要一本新書(shū),因?yàn)槟潜九f書(shū)有好幾頁(yè)被撕掉了。

Tomneededanewbookasseveralpagestheoldone.

④她從日記里撕出一頁(yè)紙,把她的電話號(hào)碼寫(xiě)在上面。

Sheherdiaryandwroteherphonenumberonit.

⑤這座小鎮(zhèn)景色迷人,令我流連忘返。

Thesmalltownhassuchanattractivescenerythat?can,t.

⑥當(dāng)女孩聽(tīng)說(shuō)她男朋友在地震中還活著,她喜極而泣。

Whenthegirllearnedthatherboyfriendwasstillaliveintheearthquake,shewept.

⑦她盯著那條項(xiàng)鏈看,視線無(wú)法移開(kāi)。

Shestaredatthenecklaceandcouldn,t.

經(jīng)典句型研讀

L獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【原句呈現(xiàn)】?Therewerehundredsofguests,alldressedupinformal,colourfulclothes.(P30Lines4-5)?

數(shù)以百計(jì)的客人都穿著正式的、顏色各異的服裝。

?Duringthefive-hourtrip,theychattedexcitedlywitheachother,theirmindsfullofthoughts

abouttheirsweethome.(P39Lines15-16)

在五個(gè)小時(shí)的旅途中,他們興奮地聊著天,心中想的全是溫暖的家。?

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】句①中alldressedupinformal,colourfulclothes是由“代詞+過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格

結(jié)構(gòu)。句②中theirmindsfullofthoughts是由''名詞+形容詞短語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由兩部分組成,前一部分是名詞或者代詞,后一部分是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(不定式短語(yǔ)、

現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)、過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ))或形容詞、副詞、名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。前后兩部分具有邏輯上的

主謂關(guān)系。

參看必修二Unit2Besporty,behealthy經(jīng)典句型研讀5.“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)

【完成句子】

①有這么能干的人來(lái)幫你,你遲早會(huì)成功的。

,youwillsurelysucceedsoonerorlater.?

②導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)著路,我們毫不費(fèi)勁地走出了森林。

,Wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.

③工作完成后,我們就回家了。

__________________,Wewenthome.

④聽(tīng)說(shuō)他在這起事故中受了傷,我內(nèi)心充滿了擔(dān)憂。

Iheardthathegotinjuredintheaccident,.?

⑤史蒂芬慢慢地走向公交車(chē),低著頭,眼里噫滿了淚水。

Stevenwalkedslowlytothebus,hisheaddown,.

12/14

⑥十個(gè)學(xué)生報(bào)名參加了這次競(jìng)賽,年紀(jì)最小的是個(gè)12歲的男孩。

Tenstudentsenteredforthecompetition,.?

2.as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句

【原句呈現(xiàn)】Iceboxesofsoftdrinksandbeerlinedthenarrowstreets,andthesmellofroastedmeatfilledtheair

asWepassedwaveafterwaveofstreetstands.(P31Lines33-35)

當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過(guò)一波又一波的街邊小攤時(shí),裝著汽水和啤酒的保冷箱排列在狹窄的街道兩邊,空

氣中彌漫著烤肉的香味。

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】本句中aswepassedwaveafterwaveofstreetstands為as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間

狀語(yǔ)從句意義為“當(dāng)……時(shí);一邊……一邊……,隨著……as除了引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

外,還可以引導(dǎo):

①引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“如同,按照”。

②引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“因?yàn)?,既然”?/p>

③引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“盡管”,此時(shí)從句用部分倒裝,即將形容詞、副詞、名詞、動(dòng)

詞等放于a

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