英漢翻譯中的正說(shuō)反譯技巧

英漢翻譯中的正說(shuō)反譯技巧NegationinE-CTranslation

CourseIntroductionCourseTitle:

BusinessEnglishTranslationStudents：

Sophermoreof

EnglishMajorTextbook:

BusinessEnglishTranslationTeachingObjectives：Tointroducethetranslationmethodofnegation.Tomakestudentsunderstandhowtousethenegation.Watching看電影Explaining講技巧Practising練翻譯

Negation(正說(shuō)反譯技巧）山姆：嘿！把它放下。別玩了！她來(lái)了。

Scene1:WaitingforVictoriaSam:Hey,putthatdown.Stopit.Theresheis.山姆：嘿！把它放下。

！她來(lái)了。

Scene1:WaitingforVictoriaStopit別玩了

Sam:Hey,putthatdown.

.Theresheis.貝蒂：真有趣。這就像個(gè)小暗示。可他文筆奇差。無(wú)所謂啦！Scene2:AttheAnnie'sBetty:It’scute.It’slikealittleclue.Sohecan’twrite.Bigdeal.貝蒂：真有趣。這就像個(gè)小暗示。可他

。無(wú)所謂啦！文筆奇差Scene2:AttheAnnie'scan’tBetty:It’scute.It’slikealittleclue.Sohe

write.Bigdeal.Sohe

write.Bigdeal.negationaffirmationcan’tPutthatdown.Stopit!1.WhatisNegation(正說(shuō)反譯)?WhatHowWhatWhy

DefinitionofNegation正說(shuō)反譯的定義

譯文：否定句原文：肯定句WhyHowWhatWhyDefinitionofNegation正說(shuō)反譯的定義2.WhydoesNegationexist?

我非常同意你。Ican'tagreewithyouanymore.

3.HowdoweexpressthenegativemeaninginChineseorEnglish?HowHowWhatWhy

DefinitionofNegation正說(shuō)反譯的定義TipsforNegation正說(shuō)反譯技巧MrLin:

Iwonderwhatreallyhappened.我不知道到底發(fā)生了什么事？Susan:Sorry,MrLin.Becausethedoorofthebusrefusedtoopen,Imissed

thebus.抱歉，林老師。車門沒有打開，我沒趕上巴士MrLin:Yourexplanationsoundsprettythin.你的解釋聽起來(lái)不充分Indirectnegativewords（含蓄否定詞）：形式肯定意義否定

Tip1:Indirectnegativewords含蓄否定詞Scene3:attheGreg’s山姆：他想找一個(gè)談得來(lái)的人，她不會(huì)在飯后看電視看得直掉眼淚。

Sam:He'sjustlookingforsome-onehecanhaveadecentconversationwithoverdinnerwithouthavingitfallingdownintoweepytearsoversomemovie.山姆：他想找一個(gè)談得來(lái)的人，她

在飯后看電視看得直掉眼淚。

Scene3:attheGreg’swithout不會(huì)

Sam:He'sjustlookingforsome-onehecanhaveadecentconversationwithoverdinner

havingitfallingdownintoweepytearsoversomemovie.Scene4:attheEmpireStateBuilding電梯員：抱歉，夫人，沒有人。

Elevatoroperator:I’msorryma’am.Empty.Scene4:attheEmpireStateBuilding電梯員：抱歉，夫人，

。

Empty.沒有人

Elevatoroperator:I’msorryma’am.

Hewouldbethelast

mantosaysuchthings.他絕不可能說(shuō)這種話。

Tip2:

SetPhrases固定短語(yǔ)

Hewouldbemantosaysuchthings.他

說(shuō)這種話。

Tip2:

SetPhrases固定短語(yǔ)too...to

insteadofbutfor...rather...than...farfromthelast絕不可能

Scene5:attheGreg’s格妻：之后她不愿告訴他她跛了，他也不愿弄清她為什么沒來(lái)。

Gw:Andthenshe’stooproudtotellhimthatshe’sa...crippled,andhe’stooproudtofindoutwhyshedoesn’tcome.Gw:Andthenshe’s

proud

tellhimthatshe’sa...crippled,andhe’s

proud

findoutwhyshedoesn’tcome.Scene5:attheGreg’s格妻：之后她

告訴他她跛了，他

弄清她為什么沒來(lái)。

too

totoo

to不愿也不愿

Scene6:attheJessica's杰：我死也不吃飛機(jī)上的東西。

Je:I’dratherdiethaneatairplanefood.Je:I’d

die

eatairplanefood.Scene6:attheJessica's杰：我

吃飛機(jī)上的東西。

rather

than死也不

NegationAppliedinBusinessEnglishTranslation商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯中正說(shuō)反譯的應(yīng)用閑人莫進(jìn)油漆未干請(qǐng)勿踐踏草坪TomakeChineseversionmorenaturalandfluent,negationshouldbeappliedinE-Ctranslation.SummaryTwotipsfornegationIndirectnegativewordsSetphrases

AssignmentTheproductisbelowthestandard.He

failedintheCET-4.Howcanmachinesworkintheabsence

ofelectricity?Youcansafely

sayso.