(全國百強校)內(nèi)蒙古集寧第一中學(xué)高考英語二輪練習(xí)非謂語動詞之-V-ing-形式資料

◆動詞-ing是非謂語形式中的一種，能在句中做除謂語之外的任何其他句子成分?！粼谡Z態(tài)上，動詞-ing表示主動的動作。在時間上,動詞-ing一般表示正在進行的動作。一.動詞ing的基本形式主動被動一般式完成式否定式：doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonenot+V-ingNotknowinghisaddress,Icoulddonothingbutstayathomeandwait.1．一般式：V-ing的一般式表示的動作和謂語動詞的動作同時進行。主動：doingTheywentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.被動：beingdoneThequestionbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.Helikesbeingtakentothezoo.2．完成式：V-ing的完成式表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前。主動：havingdoneI’msorryforhavingkeptyouwaitingsolong.Havinglivedinthiscityforthreeyears,sheknowsitverywell.被動：havingbeendoneHavingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,hegaveupsmoking.Henevertalkedabouthishavingbeeninterviewedbythereporter.二.

V-ing形式的邏輯主語如果動詞-ing需要自己的邏輯主語時，一般用形容詞性物主代詞、賓格或名詞所有格。Hisfather’sfallingillworriedhimgreatly.Doyoumindmy/meleaving?Hisnotcomingmadeallofusangry.

V-ing形式一方面具有動詞的性質(zhì)，另一方面也相當于一個名詞，形容詞或副詞。作主語作賓語作賓語補足語作表語作定語作狀語三.V-ing形式的語法作用1.V-ing形式作主語Playingfootballismyfavouritesport.Sayingiseasierthandoing.為了保持句子平衡，通常用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語放在句末,常用句型有：Itisnouse/uselesscryingoverspiltmilk.Itisawasteoftimearguingaboutit.Itisnogoodtalkingtohim.Itisworthmakinganeffort.2.V-ing形式作賓語①作動詞或動詞短語的賓語。如：Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.Doyoufeelliketakingawalk?常用V-ing形式作賓語的動詞或動詞短語還有：avoid,admit,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,imagine,mind,miss,practise,risk,appreciate,can’thelp,insiston,carryon等。②作介詞的賓語，如：I'magainstinvitinghimtodinner.YoushouldstudyinseadofwatchingTV.下列短語中to為介詞，后面接V-ing形式作賓語：lookforwardto,objectto,devote…to,be/getusedto,contributeto,getdownto,leadto,turnto,stickto，payattentionto等。3.V-ing形式作賓語補足語表示一個正在進行的主動性的動作。①感官動詞see,notice,watch,observe,hear,feel,smell等詞+賓語+doingsth作賓補,如：InoticedamanrunningoutofthebankwhenIgotoffthecar.Ifeltmyheartbeatingviolently.

②.使役動詞have,get,leave,keep,set,以及catch(撞見)，find(發(fā)現(xiàn))+賓語+doingsth作賓補Wekeptthefireburningallnightlong.Lastnighttheshopkeepercaughtachildstealingsomefood.Whenwereturned,wefoundastrangerstandinginfrontofthehouse.

4.V-ing形式作表語①表示主語的內(nèi)容Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.Ourworkisservingthepeople.②表示主語具有的特征(相當一個形容詞）Theproblemisquitepuzzling.Travellingisinterestingbuttiring.5.V-ing形式作定語①單個的V-ing作定語一般放在被修飾詞的前面。表名詞的作用、功能，或正在進行的動作。如：areadingroom

aswimmingpoolawaitingcarasleepingchild有些作定語的V-ing形式已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞anexcitingfilmaboringspeech②V-ing短語作定語應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的后面，表示動作正在發(fā)生,如：Whoisthemanstandingbythedoor?Thehousesbeingbuiltarefortheteachers.6.V-ing形式作狀語修飾謂語動詞或整個句子，相當于狀語從句，可以表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。①時間狀語有時可由連詞when,while引出。如：Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.②原因狀語Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.Beingill,hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.③結(jié)果狀語Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,breakingitintopieces.④伴隨狀語Theystoodthereforhalfanhour,watchingthestarsinthesky.Followingtheoldman,theyoungpeoplestartedwalkingslowly.⑤條件狀語和讓步狀語Workinghardatyourlessons,youwillsucceed.Havingfailedmanytimes,hedidn’tloseheart.______(see)fromthemountain,wecanseetheriverrunningthroughthecity.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,_____(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Theboywasluckyenoughtoescape_____________(punish)It’snouse________(try)tomakemebelieveyou.Thegirl________(sit)underthattreeismysister.Seeingusingbeingpunishedtryingsitting填空：6.______(lose)hernewbicyclemadeMarysoupset.7._________________(receive)areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.8.Ismellsomething_______(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?9.Wedon’tallow__________(smoke),soyoumustgotothesmokingroom.10.Themissingboywaslastseen_______(play)neartheriver.LosingNothavingreceivedburningplayingsmoking高考改錯真題：Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!2.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.3.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish._______Feelingenjoyingtaking____總結(jié)：動詞-ing的基本形式:一般式doing被動beingdone完成式havingdone被動havingbeendone二.動詞-ing的語法功能：作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語、定語及狀語三.動詞ing形式表示的意義:主動，進行PPT模板下載：1ppt/moban/

行業(yè)PPT模板：1ppt/hangye/

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