（講練測）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊8.1 The written word（練）（含解析）牛津譯林版-牛津版高三全冊英語試題

Unit1Thewrittenword一、重點詞匯考點-1.adaptation【教材原句】Threeyearslater,in1998,amodernadaptationofCharlesDichens’snovelGreatExpectationsappearedincinemas.(P2)三年后的1998年，根據(jù)查爾斯﹒狄更斯的小說《遠大前程》改編的現(xiàn)代版影片在電影院上映?！纠溲凶x】譯出下列句中劃線部分，注意adaptation的意義①Hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment. ②ThisisanadaptationforchildrenoftheplayKingLearbyShakespeare. ③Theadaptationiseasiertounderstandthantheoriginalone. 【答案】①很快適應(yīng)②為兒童改編的③改寫本【自主歸納】adaptationn.→adapt

v.→adaptableadj.beadaptableto能適應(yīng)……使(自己)很快適應(yīng)……adapt/adjust(oneself)quicklyto/makeaquickadaptationto【教材原句】Why

elsewouldmanyfilmsadaptedfromthembesuccessful?(P2)還有，為什么許多根據(jù)經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品改編的電影可以大獲成功呢？從……改編而來(be)adaptedfrom為……改寫/改編改編自……adapt…for…/beadaptedfor參看模塊六Unit2考點-3.adapt【即時鞏固】用上述詞組完成下列句子（注意動詞形式變化）①Recentlythreeofhernovelstelevision.②Assoonashegotthere,hethenewclimate.③ThisfilmZhangAiling’snovel.④Thetextbookschildrenwillcomeoutnextmonth.⑤Thebirdshaveprovedchangingforestconditions.【答案】①havebeenadaptedfor②adapted(himself)quicklyto/madeaquickadaptationto③isadaptedfrom④adaptedfor⑤tobeadaptableto考點-2.else【教材原句】Whyelsewouldmanyfilmsadaptedfromthembesuccessful?(P2)還有，為什么許多根據(jù)經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品改編的電影可以大獲成功呢？【例句研讀】用不定代詞/疑問代詞/疑問副詞+else轉(zhuǎn)換下列句子的劃線部分①Alltheotherpersonswilljoininthegameexceptyou. ②Doyouwantanyotherthingtosay? ③It’snotmybag.Itmustbeanotherperson’s. ④Thebookisn’there.InwhatotherplaceshouldIlook? ⑤Hecametoseeyou.Forwhatotherreasonwouldhecome? ⑥AfterI’dthankedthemIdidn’tknowwhatotherthingstosay. 【自主歸納】else是個副詞，與不定代詞或副詞（以-one,-body,-thing,-where結(jié)尾的詞）連用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于這些詞后面。不定代詞+else的所有格為在else后面加“’s”。Wouldyoulikesomethingelsetodrink?你還要喝點別的什么嗎？

Wewenttotheparkandnowhereelse.我們到公園去了，其它什么地方也沒去。

else還可用在疑問代詞或副詞（如：who,what,where等）后面表示強調(diào)。Whoelsewillgotothemeeting?還有誰要去參加會議的？

Whatelsewouldyoudo?你還有什么別的事要做嗎？

else還常用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)orelse,意為“否則”、“要不然”Run,orelsewe’llbelate.快跑，不然我們就遲到了。①我們必須另外找人來做這項工作。Wemustfindsomebodyelsetodothework.②我還能有別的方式可以向她道歉嗎？HowelsecanImakeanapologytoher?③上個星期天她除了做了點家庭作業(yè)外，別的什么也沒有做。LastSundayshedidnothingelsebutdohishomework.④盡量把過程說得越簡單越好，不然他們不會明白的。Keeptheprocessassimpleaspossibleorelsetheyjustwon'tunderstand.⑤他錯把別人的書當成自己的書拿走了。Hetooksomeoneelse’sbookinmistakeforhisown.【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①Hurry,_______you'llbelate.A.otherthan B.orrather C.ratherthan D.orelse②Idon’tthinkwe’vemetbefore.You’retakingmefor______.A.someotherB.someoneelseC.otherperson D.oneother考點-3.abuse【教材原句】Pip'ssisteroftenabuseshim,butJoeisakindandsimplemanwhowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.(P3)皮普的姐姐常虐待他，但喬卻是一個淳樸善良的人，他寧愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何傷害?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①②③【自主歸納】“anabuseof濫用……；對……的辜負”“辱罵的，惡語的；胡亂的；虐待的”

abuseone'spower濫用權(quán)力anabuseofone’spositionasmanager濫用經(jīng)理職權(quán)

alcohol/tobacco/drugabuse酗酒/嗜煙/濫用毒品Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse.他一見我就破口大罵。Hedidnotfulfillthetaskontime,whichwasanabuseofmytrust.他沒有按時完成這項任務(wù)，真是辜負了我的信任。③Theguestswereshockedbyhisabusivelanguage.客人們?yōu)樗拇盅苑x語所震驚。【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①Thechildwas________bothphysicallyandmentally.Hecouldn'tstanditanymoreandranaway.A.abused B.attacked C.treated D.received②Somegovernmentleaders________theirpowertogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.Andnoneofthemcouldescapejustice.A.overlook B.take C.employ D.abuse【答案】D【教材原句】Pip,whoissevenyearsoldwhenthestorybegins,isinafoggycemeterywhenadesperatecriminalappearsandfrightenshim.(P3)故事開始時，七歲的皮普正在一個濃霧籠罩的墓地中。這時一個窮兇極惡的罪犯突然出現(xiàn)并恐嚇他?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①Theprisonergrewincreasinglydesperate.犯人而越來越膽大妄為。②Thechildrenareindesperatedeedofloveandattention.這些孩子愛和關(guān)懷。③Hewasdesperateforworktoprovideforalargefamily.他，以掙錢供養(yǎng)一個大家庭。【自主歸納】desperate

adj.鋌而走險的，拼命的，絕望的；極度渴望的；非常需要的bedesperateforsth.渴望某物

bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事表示渴望/迫切希望做某事/得到某物的常用短語：beanxioustodosth./beanxiousforsth.beeagertodosth./beeagerforsth.bedyingtodosth./bedyingforsth.longtodosth./longforsth.desiretodosth./desireforsth.【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①Thesituationisbecomingworse,andtroopsareneededtohelpsendfoodintotheareaswherepeoplearein_________need.A.appropriate B.desperate C.adequate D.abrupt②Hearingthe________cryforhelp,outrushedthebraveyoungmanwithoutwearinghiscoatinsuchcoldweather.A.curious B.gentle C.madly D.desperate【答案】D【解析】選。句意：聽到有人拼命地呼救，那個勇敢的年輕人在如此冷的天氣里沒穿外套就沖了出去。desperate絕望的，拼命的；curious好奇的；gentle溫柔的；madly瘋狂地?？键c-5.generous【教材原句】ThereisatwistintheplotwhenaverygenerousstrangergivesPipalargefortune.(P3)當一位非常慷慨的陌生人給了皮普一大筆錢的時候，故事情節(jié)發(fā)生了曲折變化?！纠溲凶x】翻譯下列各句①Shewasalwaysverygenerousinhercharity.。②Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesum.。③Inthatcountry,peopleareusuallygenerouswiththeirtime.。④Heisalwaysgeneroustothosewhoneedhelp.?！咀灾鳉w納】對于……很慷慨/對于……不吝嗇begenerouswith在……方面慷慨begenerousin(doing)sth.對某人很慷慨begeneroustosb.某人真慷慨/寬宏大量做某事It'sgenerousofsb.todosth.【即時鞏固】單項選擇題Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadeacontributiontohelpthecommunity.A.commercial B.generous C.comparable D.profitable考點-6.vain【教材原句】Moneyandeducation,however,changehim,andbeforelonghebecomesvainandashamedofhisbackground.(P3)然而，金錢和教育改變了他，不久后他變得虛榮，對自己的出身感到羞愧?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①Sheisavainwoman.她是個。②Heisvainofhislearning.他對自己的學(xué)問。③Allthepolice'seffortstofindhimwereinvain.警察想盡各種各樣的辦法要找到他，但是所有的努力。④Theytriedinvaintopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.他們極力勸說他戒煙，但?！咀灾鳉w納】vainadj.虛榮的，自負的；徒勞的，無結(jié)果的對……感到自負(或貶義的驕傲)bevainof徒勞，徒然，白費力氣地invain徒勞的嘗試/努力avainattempt/effort【即時鞏固】完成句子①成功后，他變得自負起來。Afterhissuccess,he.②我們所有的努力都付之東流了，也就是說我們又失敗了。Alloureffortswere；thatistosay,wefailedagain.【答案】①becamevain②invain考點-7.resist【教材原句】Faginandhisgroupofcriminalsfindhimanddraghimbackintothelifeofcrime,pressuringhimwiththethreatofviolenceifheresists.(P9)費金和他的犯罪同伙找到了他并拉他重新犯罪。如果他拒絕，就用暴力威脅逼迫他。【例句研讀】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①Makesureyouresisttheurgetoanswereverymessageyoureceive.務(wù)必要收到每一條短信你都要回復(fù)的。②Shetriedhardtoresistthetemptationofdeliciousfoodinordertokeepslim.為了保持苗條身材她極力。③Shecouldn'tresistshowingoffhernewskirt.她她的新裙子。④Iprefertheplantsthatareresistanttobadclimate.我比較喜歡那些的植物。【自主歸納】resistv.反抗，抵制，抵擋；使不受……的傷害；忍住resistantadj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的；阻止的resistancen.反抗；抵制抵制誘惑resistthetemptation抵制做某事，抵住做某事的誘惑/欲望resistdoingsth.忍不住做某事(=can’thelpdoingsth.)/無法抗拒做某事的誘惑can'tresistdoingsth.

(注意：resist表示“忍住”，常與表否定意義的can’t/canhardly/benotableto連用，resist之后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞，而不接不定式。)對……有抵抗力；抵制……beresistanttosth.【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①TheMP4wassobeautifulandithappenedtobe40%off,soIcouldn'tresist________it.A.tobuy B.buying C.tobebought D.beingbought②She________thetemptationtobuyacoatshecouldnotafford.A.challenged B.obstructed C.contradicted D.resisted考點-8.rescue【教材原句】Myfavouritecharacterin‘TheAttic’isStuart,whocomestoherrescueandaddssomecomedytothisotherwisedarktale.(P12)在小說《閣樓》中我最喜歡的人物是斯圖爾特。他來營救她并給故事增加了喜劇色彩，否則這將是一個灰色的故事?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①Inordertorescuethedrowningchild,helosthispreciouslife.為了，他獻出了寶貴的生命。②AttheGlobalClimateSummitexpertsappealedtopeopletorescuemanyspeciesfromextinction.在全球氣候峰會上，專家們呼吁人們。③Hegotafirmholdofabranchuntilwecametohisrescue.他緊緊抓住一根樹枝直到我們?！咀灾鳉w納】rescue

n.&vi.&vt.救援，營救從……中援救/救出……

rescue...from...救援某人，幫助某人come/gotoone'srescue【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①Thehelicoptersoonarrivedatthesceneoftheaccidentto_______thesurvivors.A.organizeB.protect C.rescue D.command②(2011上海卷)Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam_______fourdayslater.A.rescued B.wasrescued C.hasrescued D.hadbeenrescued考點-9.reputation【教材原句】Burnshadareputationforbeingfunnyandpleasanttobearound.(P14)彭斯以有趣和優(yōu)雅而聞名?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①Thisstorehasanexcellentreputationforfairdealing.這家商店因公平交易而。②JiXianlinearnedahighreputationforhislearning.季羨林在學(xué)識方面。③Hehasareputationforfinishingworkontime.他按時完成工作。④Thiswillruinmyreputation.這個將會。⑤Hisworksliveduptohisreputation.他的作品?！咀灾鳉w納】有好/壞名聲haveagood/badreputation因……有名haveareputationfor...贏得/確立/樹立聲譽earn/build/establishareputation不負盛名；名不虛傳；名副其實liveuptoone'sreputation有損/毀壞某人的名聲damage/ruinsb.’sreputationfame/reputation/honour辨析famen.聲譽，名聲，名譽。著重指好的名聲；reputationn.名譽，名聲。通常指公眾對某人的看法，這種看法可能是好的，也可能是壞的；honourn.&v.榮譽，敬意，崇敬。作為動詞，意思是給……以榮譽，賞光；使感到榮幸。①Thesoldiersknewthattheywerefightingforthehonouroftheircountry.②Therestaurantgainedareputationforbadfood.③Shewonovernightfamewithherfirstnovel.④Shehadalreadybeguntoearn/build/establishareputationasawriter.Shehadalreadybeguntowin/achieve/gainfame【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①(2009安徽卷)Chinahasgotagoodforfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.reputation B.influenceC.impression D.knowledge②(2010江蘇卷)Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood.A.expectation B.reputation C.contribution D.civilization考點-10.intend【教材原句】Thepoemwaspublishedin1794and,likemanyofBurns'spoems,itwasintendedtobeasong.(P14)這首詩發(fā)表于1794年，和許多彭斯的詩歌一樣，這首詩原是為歌詠而作?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①GreenMapsisnotspeciallyintendedfortravelers.環(huán)保地圖并不是。②Ihadintendedtocatchtheearlytrain,butIdidn'tgetupintime.趕早班的火車，但沒及時起床。③Itwasmeanttobeanunexpectedsurprise;Ididn'tintendyoutoseeitsosoon.這本是個意外的驚喜，我這么早就看到的。④Thecourseisintendedtohelpthebeginners.這門課程是。⑤Ihadnointensionofchangingmymind.我改變我的想法?！咀灾鳉w納】intendv.打算；計劃；想要intentionn.意圖；目的；打算intendthat從句表示“建議；主張”(謂語動詞須用should+do虛擬語氣)intenddoing/todosth. 打算做某事intendsb.todosth. 打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodosth.=intendedtohavedonesth. 本來打算做某事為……打算(或設(shè)計)的【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①Whothisprojectisintended________arethosedisabledchildreninthecountryside.A.for B.to C.with D.upon②Myfather________mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick________theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.A.advised；up B.persuaded；out C.intended；up D.managed；out③Mosthighwaysarelinedwithbillboardsofadvertisement,which__________bypassingcardrivers.A.areintendingtoread B.areintendedtobereadingC.areintendingtoreading D.areintendedtoberead考點-11.compare【教材原句】...,hecomparesthegirlhelovestoaredrose.(P15)……他把他所愛的姑娘比作一朵紅玫瑰?！纠溲凶x】翻譯下列各句，注意compare的意義和搭配①Compareyouranswerswiththoseatthebackofthebooktoseeiftheyareright.。②Myhandwritingcannotbecomparedwithmyfather’s.。③Man’slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.。④Thewriterofthepoemcompareshislovertoaredrose. ?！咀灾鳉w納】compare…to將……比作……把……與……比較/對比compare…with…把……與……比較/對比

incomparisonwith與……比較beyondcompare/comparison無以倫比【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①(2009重慶卷)Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,withhisoldone.A.comparing B.compares C.tocompare D.compared②(2011江蘇卷)Recentlyasurvey_________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared B.comparingC.compares D.beingcompared③(2012課標卷)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto B.comparingto C.compareto D.comparedto考點-12.havenothingtodowith【教材原句】Manypeopledonotreadthem,becausetheythinkclassicsareoldandboringandhavenothingtodowithlifetoday.(P2)許多人不讀經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品是因為覺得它們太古老，枯燥乏味，與今天的生活沒有任何聯(lián)系。【例句研讀】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①Ourdecisionhasnothingtodowiththefactthatherfatherisonthecommittee.我們的決定。②Thathasnothingtodowithwhatwewerediscussing.那。③Thathassomethingtodowithwhatwearediscussing.那。④It'sreportedthattheshipsinkinginShaoyanghasmuch/alot/agreatdealtodowithanoverload.據(jù)報道在邵陽沉沒那艘輪船。⑤Akeyissueiscost:thereisnosomethingfornothingininternationalfinance.一個關(guān)鍵問題是成本：國際金融領(lǐng)域中沒有任何。⑥Underthesoilthereisnothingbutsand.在這層土壤下邊。⑦Hewasanythingbutafool.他傻瓜。⑧Iwasanythingbuthappyaboutgoing.我一點。⑨Hedidnothingbutsleepalldaylong.他?！敬鸢浮竣傥覀兊臎Q定與她父親是委員會成員沒有關(guān)系。②那與我們所討論的問題毫不相干。③那與我們正討論的問題有關(guān)。④據(jù)報道在邵陽沉沒那艘輪船與超載有很大關(guān)系。⑤一個關(guān)鍵問題是成本：國際金融領(lǐng)域中沒有任何免費提供的東西。⑥在這層土壤下邊只有沙子。⑦他根本不是個傻瓜。⑧我一點也不愿意出去。⑨他什么也不干，成天睡覺/除了成天睡覺什么也不做/就是成天睡覺?！咀灾鳉w納】與……有關(guān)系havesomethingtodowithberelatedtobeconcernedin/with與……有很大關(guān)系havemuch/alot/agreatdealtodowith...與……沒有關(guān)系havenothingtodowith免費fornothing不過是，僅僅是，只是，只有nothingbut除了……什么都是，根本不anythingbut除了……什么也不做，只好做……donothingbutdo【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①Ispentthewholedayrepairingthemotorbike.Theworkwas_______simple.A.nothingbut B.anythingbut C.somethingof D.allexcept②AloneinthelabonSundays,theyoungscientistwassobusywithhisresearchworkthathefelt_____butlonely.A.nothing B.all C.anything D.everything考點-13.haveaplace【教材原句】Theyhavenotdisappearedandstillhaveaplaceintheworld.(P2)他們并沒有消失，在當今世界仍占有一席之地。【例句研讀】譯出劃線部分，注意含有place短語的意義①Johnisamanwhoisworthytohaveaplaceintheteam. ②Whenwillthebasketballgametakeplace? ③Nooneknowswhowilltakehisplace. ④Shelikestohaveeverythinginplace. ⑤It'soutofplacetoaskhimtostaywithusfordinner. ⑥Inthefirstplace,wemustbuildupconfidence. ⑦Inthelastplace,theydrewaconclusionthatyouwerewrong. ⑧HaveyoubeentotheYunwuMountain,whichisaplaceofinterest. ⑨Nowadaysplasticshavetakentheplaceofwood,iron,andsteelinmanyfields. ⑩Iplacedanorderwiththemfor500pairsofshoes. 【自主歸納】發(fā)生，進行takeplace 起初，首先inthefirstplace 最后inthelastplace 在適當?shù)奈恢胕nplace 不得其所的，不適當?shù)膐utofplace 名勝aplaceofinterest 代替/取代taketheplaceof(beinplaceof)/takeone'splace 向……訂購某物placeanorderwith…forsth. 【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①Hisbehavioratthepartylastnightseemedrather_______.Manyofuswerequitesurprised.A.outofpracticeB.outofplace C.outoforder D.outofpity②Whilethecomputerbecomesmoreandmorepowerful,Idon’tthinkitwillcompletely________teachersinclass.A.slowdown B.breakawayfrom C.takeplace D.taketheplaceof【答案】D【解析】A放慢速度；B擺脫，脫離；C發(fā)生；D代替……的位置；句意：盡管計算機變的越來越有用，但是我認為它不可能徹底取代老師的作用。③—HaveyouheardthestoryofThemerchantofVenice?—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______？A.takeup B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeplace考點-14.atatime【教材原句】Hefirstpublishedmanynovelsonechapteratatimeinnewspapers,andsomewerelaterperformedonstage.(P2)狄更斯最初將許多小說發(fā)表在報紙上，每次一章，有一些作品后來被搬上了舞臺?！纠溲凶x】譯出下列句子劃線部分，注意atatime的意義①Wecannotdotwothingsatatime. ②Hewassotiredthathesleptforhoursatatime. ③Ifyouraiseyourhands,I’llansweryourquestionsoneatatime. 【自主歸納】①每次服兩粒。Takethepillstwo

atatime.②這里曾經(jīng)是一個非常美麗的山谷。Thisusetobeaveryprettyvalley

atonetime.③有時候我會想，這一切努力是否值得。AttimesIwonderifit’sworthalltheefforts..④我從來就沒有告訴過你，說你可以用我的車。AtnotimedidItellyouthatyoucouldusemycar.⑤我提前到達了那里。Igotthere

aheadoftime.⑥任何時候你都可以用我的書房。Youmayusemylibrary

atanytime.⑦她一直哭著。Shekeptcryingallthetime.⑧沒有誰喜歡鬧矛盾，但與此同時/盡管如此我們又不得不去處理矛盾。Noonelikesconflict,but

atthesametimewehavetodealwiththisproblem.【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①_______Iwaskeenonjazz,butIseemtohavelostinterestinitnow.A.Atatime B.Atonetime C.Atnotime D.Ofalltime②Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but________heoftenbeatsher.A.atatime B.atonetime C.attimes D.atthesametime③_________Iusedtogomountain—climbingeverysummer.A.Atatime B.Atthetime C.AtonetimeD.Attimes考點-15.bebenton(doing)sth.【教材原句】PipisbentonbecomingagentlemanandwinningEstella'slove.(P3)皮普一心要成為一位紳士，贏得埃斯特拉的芳心?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①Ifyouarebentoncarryingoutyourplan,youshouldgiveyourcarefulattentiontoit.要是你，你應(yīng)該仔細考慮一下。②She'sbentonacareeronthestage.她舞臺生涯。③Hebentallhismindtostudying.他學(xué)習(xí)。④Thetallmanbentdowntogetthroughthedoorway.那位高個的男子為了通過那道門廊。⑤Theyrefusedtobendtothehijackers'demands.他們劫機者的要求?！咀灾鳉w納】屈服于……；順從于……bendto...彎腰benddown專心于某事bendone'smindtosth.傾心于某事bebentonsth.一心(想要)想做某事bebenton(doing)sth.決定/決心做某事：decidetodosth.,makeadecisiontodosth.,makeone’smindtodosth.,determinetodosth.,bedeterminedtodosth.專心致志于某事：bedevotedto,bburiedin,beabsorbedin，belostin,beaddictedto【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①Sheis________onbecomingamusician,soshehasgivenupherotherhobbiesandisengagedinmusic.A.bent B.buried C.devoted D.kept②Thegirlwasbentbeingengagedtotheguysheloveddeeply,butherparentswouldn’tapproveher.A.on;of B.to;of C.on;for D.to;for考點-16.liveupto【教材原句】However,ifyoulikedthebook,youshouldprobablynotbetooeagertoseethefilm,asitisnotlikelytoliveuptoyourgreatexpectations.(P5)然而，如果你喜歡這本書，就不要急于看電影，因為它可能不會符合你的期望?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子①他所做的不符合他的聲譽。Whathedidfailedtohisreputation.②如果她當年履行了自己的諾言，她就會進入耶魯大學(xué)了。Hadsheherpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYale③如果WTO不將有世界人口五分之一的國家納入這一組織，那么它就名不副實?！盩heWTOcannotifitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.④我們應(yīng)該盡力去做以不辜負父母親的期望。We’lldowhatwecanto.【自主歸納】liveuptoone’sreputation符合某人的聲譽liveuptoone’spromise履行某人的諾言liveuptoone’sname名副其實liveuptoone’sexpectation不辜負某人的期望livea/an…life過……的生活liveon以……為主食；靠……生活livethrough經(jīng)歷(災(zāi)難或困境)livewith與……住在一起；忍受①Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestothefinancialcrisis.②Thesepeoplemeatandmilk.③Nomatterhowbadthesituationmaybe,youmustit.④Theyhappyaftertheirmarriage.【答案】①livethrough③liveon③livewith④lived.a…life【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①(2010湖北卷)Hadshe_________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookedupto B.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith②Asstudents,weshouldstudyhardandtryourbestto________ourideals.A.livewith B.liveupto C.livethrough D.liveon二、經(jīng)典句型考點-1.“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)【教材原句】Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread.(P2)這讓一些人閱讀起來有困難?！揪浞ǚ治觥吭摼涫褂昧恕癿ake＋賓語＋賓語補足語+forsb.todo”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)句型。在該句中，盡管后面的不定式與前面代詞(them)構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，但是該不定式通常用主動形式。尤其是用在“主語+be+adj.+todo”（主語與不定式構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系）的句型中。天氣使我們的計劃難以完成。Theweathermadetheplandifficultforustocarryout.他很難對付。Heisdifficulttodealwith.這則故事讀起來很有趣。Thisstoryisinterestingtoread.【考點聚焦】①make＋賓語＋賓補那部電影使她成了明星。Themoviemadeherastar.我們的老師使得我們感到更自信了。Ourteachermakesusfeelmoreconfident.在交通嘈雜聲中他無法使自己的聲音提高到讓別人聽到的程度。Hecouldn'tmakehimselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.②當賓語比較長時，常常用“make＋it＋賓補＋賓語”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，it為形式賓語。她明確表示反對。Hemadeitclearthatheobjected.她一定要查清楚到底該誰負責(zé)。Shemadeitherbusinesstofindoutwhowasresponsible.【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood.A.tobebreathed B.tobreathe C.breathing D.beingbreathed②Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant.A.todealwith B.dealingwith C.tobedealtwith D.dealtwith③Newtechnologieshavemadepossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that B.this C.one D.it【答案】BAD考點-2.含蓄否定句【教材原句】Pip’ssisteroftenabuseshim,butJoeisakindandsimpleman,whowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.(P3)皮普的姐姐經(jīng)常辱罵他，但喬卻是一個淳樸善良的人，他寧愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何傷害?！揪浞ǚ治觥勘揪渲袥]有出現(xiàn)否定詞，但是該句中“wouldrather…than…”意為“寧愿……而不……”，對“than”后的內(nèi)容進行否定。我們把英語中并不使用否定詞，但也能表達否定意思的句子稱之為“含蓄否定句”?！究键c聚焦】常見的用固定句型來表示的含蓄否定句：ThatismorethanIcando.我干不了那件事。Heistooyoungtocarrysoheavyacase.他太小，搬不動這么重的箱子。ThisisthelastthingIwouldeverwanttodo.這是我最不愿意做的事。Itisthreeyearssincehewasateacher.他不當教師已經(jīng)有三年時間了。(在“Itis+時間段+since…”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語是延續(xù)性動詞時表示否定意義)

Youcouldhavedonethejobbetterifyouhadputmoretimeintoit.如果你多花點時間，你的工作會做得更好的。(言下之意：工作做得并不好。用肯定形式的虛擬語氣可以表示實際的否定意義)【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①(2008江蘇卷)Itis_________tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople_________aftertheyareill.A.good;good B.well;better C.better;b