湖南省永州市2023年中考英語試題（附真題答案）

湖南省永州市2023年中考英語真題一、閱讀選擇（共40分,每小題2分）閱讀理解C919,China'sself-developedlargepassengerplane,starteditsfirstcommercialflight（商業(yè)飛行）fromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28,2023.Theflight,runbyChinaEasternAirlines,tookoffasMU9191at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportwith128passengersonboard.ItisduetolandatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport.TheC919projectbeganin2007.DevelopedbytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina,Ltd.,thefirstC919airplanerolledofftheproductionlineinShanghaiinNovember,2015.In2017,theplanefinisheditsfirstflight.1．WhendidC919startitsfirstcommercialflight?A．In2015. B．In2017. C．In2023.2．WheredidtheflightMU9191takeoff?A．Shanghai. B．Tianjin. C．Beijing.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國自主研發(fā)的大型客機C919的首次商業(yè)飛行。

【點評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段C919，China'sself-developedlargepassengerplane，starteditsfirstcommercialflight（商業(yè)飛行）fromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28，2023.（中國自主研發(fā)的大型客機C919于2023年5月28日開始了從上海到北京的首次商業(yè)飛行。）可知，C919第一次商業(yè)飛行在2023年。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theflight，runbyChinaEasternAirlines，tookoffasMU9191at10：32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportwith128passengersonboard.（該航班由中國東方航空公司運營，編號MU9191，于上午10：32從上海虹橋國際機場起飛，機上載有128名乘客。）可知，MU9191航班是在上海起飛的。故選A。閱讀理解Top10MostValuableChineseBrandsBrandFinance,knownforitsprofessionalopinionsinbrandvaluation,recentlypublisheditsyearlyreportonthe500mostvaluableChinesebrandsin2023.Inthistablebelow,wewilltakeacloserlookatthetop10brandsonthelist.NumberBrandNameBrandValue10Huawei$44.3billion9PingAnInsurance$44.7billion8BankofChina$47.3billion7KweichowMoutaiGroup$49.7billion6WeChat$50.2billion5AgriculturalBankofChina$57.7billion4StateGrid$58.8billion3ChinaConstructionBank$62.7billion2Douyin$65.7billion1IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina$69.5billion3．Whatisthebrandwith$58.8billion?A．B．C．4．Howmanybanksareinthetableabove?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.5．Whichofthefollowingbrandsisthemostvaluable?A．Huawei. B．Douyin. C．WeChat.【解析】【分析】文章介紹了十大最有價值的中國品牌。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片StateGrid的價值是＄58.8billion，故選：B。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片BankofChina，AgriculturalBankofChina，ChinaConstructionBank，IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina可知一共4家銀行，故選：C。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片Huawei排第10，Douyin排第2，WeChat排第6，可知最有價值的是Douyin，故選：B。倒垃圾DoKidsNeedHomework?Schoolisabigpartoflife,notjustforkidsbutfortheirfamilies.Therearemanyreportsanddiscussionsaboutwhat'sbestforstudents.Everyonehastheirownopinions.Andtheydon'talwaysagree.Dokidsneedhomework?Itdepends.Somereadersfromafamousmagazine,thinkthattheextra（額外的）workreviewswhattheyhavelearntinclass.Anditalsohelpsteachersfindwherestudentsneedmorehelp.Otherssayhomeworkaddstostudents'stressandtakestimeawayfromexerciseorlearningsomethingnew.Inordertoknowwhatkindofhomeworkkidsshoulddoandhowmuchkidsneed,themagazineinterviewedseveralkids.Karen,9Kidsneedhomework.Whentheylearnsomethingnewinschool,reviewingitathomehelpsthemrememberit.Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersvaluableinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsarepayingattentioninclassandwhoneedsextrahelp.Michael,9Inmyopinion,givingstudentshomeworkisabadidea.Afterschoolkidsneedexperiencesthatbuildahealthymindandbody.Homeworkisnotsupposedtostresskidsout.Whenthereistoomuchhomework,studentsdopoorlyinhomework.Infact,doinghomeworkpoorlyisworsethandoingnohomework.Aslongasstudentsareworkinghardinclass,it'sbestnottogivethemextrawork.Robert,8Kidsneedhomework.Butthatdepends.Middleandhighschoolstudentscandomorehomework.Atmyschool,primarystudentsgethomework,butnottoomuch.Myteachermightaskustolearnspellingwordsathome,andeachweekwe'llbegivenatest.Susan,11Kidsdon'tneedhomework.They'relearningforsixhoursadayatschool.Addinganotherhourofworkforkidstodoathomeisjusthavingthemrepeatwhatthey'vebeendoingallday.Besides,homeworktakestimeawayfromactivitiesliketeamsports.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausetheykeepkidsactive.6．Whatdidthemagazinedoabouthomework?A．Ithadadiscussion.B．Itdidareport.C．Itmadeaninterview.7．Whosupportstheideaofgivingstudentshomework?A．Karen. B．Michael. C．Susan.8．WhatwillhappenwhenhomeworkistoomuchaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Studentswilldonohomework.B．Studentswilldohomeworkpoorly.C．Studentswillbuildahealthymindandbody.9．WhatisRobert'sopinionabouthomework?A．Primarystudentsdon'tneedtodohomework.B．Highschoolstudentscandomorehomework.C．Homeworkjustrepeatswhatislearnedinclass.10．Whatdoes"These"referto（指代）inthelastparagrapgh?A．Kids.B．Subjects.C．Activitiesliketeamsports.【解析】【分析】本文主要討論了孩子是否需要做作業(yè)。文章列舉了不同人的觀點。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Inordertoknowwhatkindofhomeworkkidsshoulddoandhowmuchkidsneed，themagazineinterviewedseveralkids.（為了知道孩子們應該做什么樣的作業(yè)，需要多少作業(yè)，雜志采訪了幾個孩子。）可知雜志社做了一個采訪，故選：C。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Karen，9Kidsneedhomework.（Karen，9歲孩子們需要家庭作業(yè)。）可知Karen認為孩子需要家庭作業(yè)，故選：A。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Whenthereistoomuchhomework，studentsdopoorlyinhomework.（當家庭作業(yè)太多時，學生的家庭作業(yè)做得很差。）可知當家庭作業(yè)太多時，學生的家庭作業(yè)做得很差，故選：B。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段Middleandhighschoolstudentscandomorehomework.（中學生可以做更多的家庭作業(yè)。）可知Robert的觀點是中學生可以做更多的家庭作業(yè)，故選：B。10．代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段Besides，homeworktakestimeawayfromactivitiesliketeamsports.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork，becausetheykeepkidsactive.（除此之外，家庭作業(yè)還會占用孩子們參加團體運動的時間，這些和家庭作業(yè)一樣重要，因為家庭作業(yè)可以讓孩子們保持活躍。）可知these指代上文中的activitiesliketeamsports，故選：C。閱讀理解OnJune3,theUnitedStatesFish&WildlifeService（USFWS）announcedthatitwouldprotectthetricoloredbats.TheanimalwouldbelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Thisfollowsasimilarannouncement,madeinMarch,toprotecttheendangerednorthernlong-earedbats.Thetwokindsofbatsareindanger,mainlybecauseofanillnesscalledwhite-nosesyndrome（綜合癥）."Batsplaysuchanimportantroleinkeepingahealthyecosystem."USFWSdirectorMarthaWilliamssaid."Butwhite-nosesyndromeisdestroyingbats."sheadded.White-nosesyndromeiscausedbyafungus（真菌）.Itisknowntoinfluenceonlybats,showingupontheanimal'snoseandwings.Thefungusgrowsinplacesthatarecold,dark,andwet,likecaves.Asithurtsabat'sskin,theanimal'sbehaviorstartstochange.Thebatbecomesmoreactivethannormal,wastingtheenergyitneedstolive.Worldwide,therearemorethan1,400kindsofbats.Mostbatsareinsectivores,whichmeanstheyeatinsects.Inasinglenight,batscaneatinsectsof"uptohalftheirweight."Thisisgoodnewsforfarmers,sincebatseatinsectsthatharmcrops.AccordingtotheUSFWS,theanimalshelpU.S.farmerssavemorethan$3billionayearininsectcontrol.Nowadaysthereisnotreatmentforwhite-nosesyndrome.Butscientistsaredevelopingwaystohelpbats.A2018studyfoundthataspeciallightcankillthefungus.Researchersarealsotestingafungus-fightingthingthatcanbeplacedaroundareaswherebatslive.Andthey'reworkingonavaccine（疫苗）.Localvillagersalsoprovidesuggestions.Oneexample:setbatboxes.TheUSFWSsaysitwillannounceadecisionabouthowtolistthetricoloredbatsbylate2023.Adecisionaboutthenorthernlong-earedbatsisexpectednextmonth.11．Whyarethetricoloredbatsandthelong-earedbatsindanger?A．Becauseofaspecialillness.B．Becauseoftheirfood.C．Becauseoftheirlivingconditions.12．Howdoesthefunguskillabatatlast?A．Bychangingabat'sbehavior.B．Byhurtingabat'sskin.C．Bywastingtheenergyabatneedstolive.13．WhyarebatshelpfultofarmersintheUSA?A．Becausebatseatinsectsthatharmcrops.B．Becausetherearemorethan1,400kindsofbats.C．Becausebatscostthemmorethan$3billioneachyear.14．Whataretheresearchersdoingtofightagainstthewhite-nosesyndrome?A．Theyaretestingaspeciallight.B．Theyareworkingonavaccine.C．Theyaresettingbatboxes.15．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Awhite-nosesyndrome.B．Kindsofbats.C．Batsindanger.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了美國野生動物保護局（USFWS）決定保護三色蝙蝠，并將其列入瀕危物種名單。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Thetwokindsofbatsareindanger，mainlybecauseofanillnesscalledwhite-nosesyndrome（綜合癥）.（這兩種蝙蝠處于危險之中，主要是因為一種叫做白鼻綜合癥的疾病。）可知這兩種蝙蝠處于危險之中，主要是因為一種叫做白鼻綜合癥的疾病，故選：A。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Thebatbecomesmoreactivethannormal，wastingtheenergyitneedstolive.（蝙蝠變得比平時更加活躍，浪費了它賴以生存的能量。）可知這種疾病最后使蝙蝠變得比平時更加活躍，浪費了它賴以生存的能量，最后死亡，故選：C。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Thisisgoodnewsforfarmers，sincebatseatinsectsthatharmcrops.（這對農(nóng)民來說是個好消息，因為蝙蝠吃害蟲。）可知蝙蝠對農(nóng)民來說是有幫助的是因為蝙蝠吃害蟲，故選：A。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后1段Andthey'reworkingonavaccine（疫苗）.（他們正在研究疫苗。）可知研究人員正在做的是研究疫苗，故選：B。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文大意，主要介紹了處于瀕危的蝙蝠，它瀕危的原因及解決辦法等等，故選：C。閱讀理解Haveyouevernoticedplasticwasteeverywhereinyourcommunity?Dr.AboubacarKampohas.HewaslivinginC?ted'Ivoire,acountryonthecoastofWestAfrica,whereplasticisabigenvironmentalproblem,comparedwithwaterandairpollution.C?ted'Ivoire'sbiggestcity,Abidjan,producesmorethan300tonsofplasticrubbishaday,andonlyabout5%isrecycled."Howcanweturnplasticintosomethinguseful?"Kampowondered.SoKampo,whoworksforUNICEF,theUnitedNationsChildren'sFund,googled,researched,andthennoticedacompanyinColombia,acountryinSouthAmerica.Plasticpollutionisaproblemthere,too.ConceptosPlásticos,theColombiancompanythatKamporeadaboutonline,recyclesplasticwasteandturnsitintobig,Lego-likebricks（磚）forbuildingschoolsandhouses.Next,KampowenttoColombiatolearnaboutthecompanyinperson.Hetouredschoolsthatwerebuiltwithitsbricksandthefactorywherethebricksweremade."ConceptosPlásticosgaveusasolution."Kamposaid.Hethoughtitcouldhelpwithmorethanjusttheplasticproblem.Itcouldalsoimprovechildren'seducation.AccordingtoUNICEF,1.6millionchildreninC?ted'Ivoiredon'tgotoschool.Onereasonisthattherearen'tenoughclassrooms.Forkidswhodogotoschool,classroomsareoftenverycrowded.Kidsoftensitonthefloorandcan'tstandupbecausethereisn'troomtomovearound.In2018UNICEFbuiltitsfirstclassroomsinAbidjan,usingbricksproducedinColombiabyConceptosPlásticos.Rightaway,thelocaleducationimprovedalot.Peoplecouldn'tbelieveitatthebeginning,thattheclassroomsweremadeofplastic.Butnowalltheparentswanttheirchildrenintheseclassrooms.Bytheendof2021UNICEFhadbuilt528classroomsinC?ted'Ivoire.ThenewConceptosPlásticosfactoryinAbidjanwillsoonbeproducingbricksfromrubbishcollectedinchildren'splaygroundsandonthebeach.Theenvironmentalinfluenceishuge.Kamposaysittakesaboutfiveandahalftonsofplasticandjustafewweekstobuildaclassroom.Unliketraditionalbuilding,nocement（水泥）isneeded."It'sjustahammer（錘子）andthosebricks."headded.16．WhatisthemainproblemC?ted'Ivoirefaces?A．Plasticpollution. B．Waterpollution. C．Airpollution.17．WhatcanwelearnaboutConceptosPlásticos?A．It'sacompanyinWestAfrica.B．Itrecyclesplasticwasteonline.C．ItoffersbricksforbuildingtheclassroomsinAbidjan.18．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheparentsabouttheirkids'futureinParagraph5?A．Doubtful. B．Excited. C．Surprised.19．Howmanytonsofplasticareneededtobuildaclassroom?A．About5.5tons.B．Onlyabout15tons.C．Morethan300tons.20．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BuildingGreenB．AnintroductiontoKampoC．C?ted'Ivoire'sEnvironmentalProblem【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一位聯(lián)合國兒童基金會（UNICEF）的工作人員AboubacarKampo，他在C?ted'Ivoire發(fā)現(xiàn)了塑料垃圾無處不在的問題。哥倫比亞的一家公司ConceptosPlásticos將塑料垃圾回收并將其變成類似樂高積木的大型磚塊，用于建造學校和房屋。真正實現(xiàn)了"綠色建筑"。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyouevernoticedplasticwasteeverywhereinyourcommunity？Dr.AboubacarKampohas.HewaslivinginC?ted'Ivoire，acountryonthecoastofWestAfrica，whereplasticisabigenvironmentalproblem，comparedwithwaterandairpollution.（你注意到你所在社區(qū)到處都是塑料垃圾嗎？AboubacarKampo博士注意到了。他住在C?ted'Ivoire，西非海岸的一個國家，那里的塑料與水和空氣污染相比是一個巨大的環(huán)境問題。）可知，C?ted'Ivoire面臨的主要問題是塑料污染。故選A。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段In2018，UNICEFbuiltitsfirstclassroomsinAbidjan，usingbricksproducedinColombiabyConceptosPlásticos.（2018年，聯(lián)合國兒童基金會在Abidjan使用ConceptosPlásticos在哥倫比亞生產(chǎn)的磚塊建造了第一間教室。）可知，ConceptosPlásticos為建造Abidjan的教室提供磚塊。故選C。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Peoplecouldn'tbelieveitatthebeginning，thattheclassroomsweremadeofplastic.Butnowalltheparentswanttheirchildrenintheseclassrooms.（人們一開始不敢相信，教室是用塑料制成的。但現(xiàn)在所有的家長都希望他們的孩子在這些教室里。）可知，在第5段中，"激動的"最能描述父母對孩子未來的看法。故選B。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Theenvironmentalinfluenceishuge.Kamposaysittakesaboutfiveandahalftonsofplasticandjustafewweekstobuildaclassroom.（對環(huán)境的影響是巨大的。Kampo說，建造一個教室大約需要五噸半的塑料，只需要幾周的時間。）可知，建造一間教室大約需要5.5噸塑料。故選A。20．標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一位聯(lián)合國兒童基金會（UNICEF）的工作人員AboubacarKampo，他在C?ted'Ivoire發(fā)現(xiàn)了塑料垃圾無處不在的問題。哥倫比亞的一家公司ConceptosPlásticos將塑料垃圾回收并將其變成類似樂高積木的大型磚塊，用于建造學校和房屋。真正實現(xiàn)了"綠色建筑"。故文章的最佳標題應是"綠色建筑"。故選A。二、閱讀匹配（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A~F六個選項中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內容完整，并填涂在答題卡上，其中選項中有一項是多余的。5HealthyHabitsThatAreEasytoAddtoYourDayIfyoufeellikeyoudon'thaveenoughtimefordailyself-care,youaren'talone.Manypeopleconsidertheirbusyworkasanexcusetohavehealthierlifestyles.Butwhatifyouonlyneedfiveminutes?Believeitornot,therearequick,practicalactivitiesyoucandoinfiveminutesorlesstomakeanactiveinfluenceonyourhealth.21．.FocusonyourbreathWanttoreducestressandimproveyourhealthatonce?Simplyspendafewminutestakinglong,deepbreathsinandoutofyournose.Inaslittleas90seconds,deepbreathinglowersbloodpressureandreducesheartrate,accordingtoresearch.MoveyourbodyBeingsittingstillforalongtimeisnotonlyharmfultoyourbodybutalsoyourmind,increasingyourriskofdeath.Movingyourbodyforevenfiveminutesatatimecanmakeadifference.Infact,a2020studyfoundthatjust11minutesofexerciseeveryday,increasesyourlifetime.22．.Aslongasyoukeepyourbodyinmovement,thekindofexercisedoesn'tmatter.Connectwithafriend23．.It'salwaysbettertomeetupwithafriendorlovedoneinperson,anditcanstoplonelinesswhichisconnectedwithheartillnessandearlydeath.Youcantalkwiththembyaskinghowtheirdaysaregoingandvolunteeringinformationaboutyourowndays.24．HaveyoueverbeenwatchingTVandwantedasnackbutdidn'twanttotakethetimetowashthefreshfruitinyourfridge,soyoucaughtabagofchipsinstead?IknowIhave.Convenienceisanimportantreasonformakinghealthychoices,sotakingfiveminutestopreparefreshfoodsforsnackingcanbehelpful.Takeaquickwalk25．.Andanewerresearchhasfoundthatevenalittlewalkinghelps.Sojustonefive-minutewalkaroundyourneighborhoodorinsideyourofficebuildingcanimproveyourhealth.Unlikeotherwaysforbetterhealth,suchasgivingupchocolateforever,thefive-minuteactivitieslistedabovearemorepractical.Keeppracticingandtheycanbecomehealthyhabits.A.PreparehealthysnacksB.DancetoyourfavoritesongsC.HowyoumoveyourbodyisuptoyouD.TakefiveminutestofeelseenandheardeachdayE.Belowarethefivescience-backed,health-improvingactivitiesF.Researchhasshownthat10,000stepsadaycanloweryourriskofearlydeath【解析】【分析】短文介紹了5個健康習慣的活動。

【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意思通順，結合選項選出正確答案。21．根據(jù)前句Believeitornot，therearequick，practicalactivitiesyoucandoinfiveminutesorlesstomakeanactiveinfluenceonyourhealth.（信不信由你，你可以在五分鐘或更短的時間內做一些快速、實用的活動，對你的健康產(chǎn)生積極的影響。）及其后文內容，可知說的是改善健康的活動，結合選項，應說"以下是五種有科學依據(jù)的改善健康的活動。"故選E。22．根據(jù)后句Aslongasyoukeepyourbodyinmovement，thekindofexercisedoesn'tmatter.（只要你保持身體運動，運動的種類就無關緊要了。）可知說的是運動，結合選項，應說"如何運動取決于你自己。"故選C。23．根據(jù)小標題Connectwithafriend（與朋友聯(lián)系）可知說的是與朋友聯(lián)系，結合選項，應說"每天花五分鐘感受被看到和被聽到的感覺。"故選D。24．根據(jù)后句HaveyoueverbeenwatchingTVandwantedasnackbutdidn'twanttotakethetimetowashthefreshfruitinyourfridge，soyoucaughtabagofchipsinstead？（你是否曾經(jīng)在看電視的時候想吃零食，但又不想花時間去洗冰箱里的新鮮水果，所以你抓了一包薯片？）可知說的是健康的零食，結合選項，應說"準備健康的零食。"故選A。25．根據(jù)小標題Takeaquickwalk（快速走步）可知說的是走步，結合選項，應說"研究表明，每天走10000步可以降低早逝的風險。"故選F。三、詞語填空（共10分，每小題1分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并填涂在答題卡上。FromPlayertoArtistMynameisMicahJohnson.For24years,Iplayedbaseballeveryday.Ireachedthehighestlevelofthe26．,playingformajor-leagueteams.OnceIgotthere,Iwouldthink,"Okay,Ididit."Idon'tcareifittakes100years:Ifit'ssomethingthatsomebodysaysIcan'tdo,I'mgoingto27．everythingIcantodoit.AndwhenIdoit,Ithink,"Okay,what'sthenextthingI'mgoingtodo?"Istartedpaintingin2016,whenIwaswiththeLosAngelesDodgers.WhenIcamehomefromagameandIwasnotjustgoingtobed.That'swhenIwould28．.Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.In2018,mytimewasdoneinMajorLeagueBaseball.I'dfalleninlovewithartandcreativity.Istartedpaintingyoungblackkidsas29．a(chǎn)fterIheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.Iknewpaintingthesepictureswassomethingspecial.Iwantedtoreachmorepersonswithmymessage.SoI30．a(chǎn)3DcharacternamedAku.He'sablackkidwho'sbraveandconfident.He31．a(chǎn)noversizespacehelmet（頭盔）.Thisway,itallowshimtotravelthroughtheInternet.Lastyear,AkuwasonthecoverofTIME.Later,ImadehimintoanNFT.NFTsareartworksthatareboughtandsoldonline.Itmeansthatpeoplecanbuyandownthem.WithNFTs,youcansearchforsomethingontheInternetfreely.Ifoundmypassion（酷愛）,soItradedmybaseballbatfora32．.Kidscanfindapaththat's33．tothembyshowingupeveryday,andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.That'ssomethingyoucan'teven34．!Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou'repassionateabout,35．thatyoucan'tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.26．A．music B．drawing C．sport27．A．think B．try C．believe28．A．paint B．play C．relax29．A．a(chǎn)ctors B．a(chǎn)stronauts C．a(chǎn)rtists30．A．watched B．imagined C．created31．A．wears B．buys C．borrows32．A．basketball B．paintbrush C．football33．A．meaningful B．painful C．hard34．A．workon B．takeout C．dreamof35．A．chances B．difficulties C．hobbies【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者一開始非常喜歡棒球，之后開始畫畫，喜歡上了畫畫給自己帶來的感覺，于是結束了自己職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟生涯，開始從事自己真正的愛好。

【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答。26．句意：我達到了這項運動的最高水平，為大聯(lián)盟的球隊效力。music音樂；drawing畫畫；sport運動。根據(jù)"Iplayedbaseballeveryday.（我每天都打棒球。）"可知，是指棒球這項運動。故選C。27．句意：如果有人說我做不到，我就會盡我所能去做。think認為；try嘗試，努力；believe相信。根據(jù)"Idon'tcareifittakes100years（我不在乎是否需要100年）"可知，作者會盡力去做。故選B。28．句意：那是我畫畫的時候。paint畫畫；play玩；relax放松。根據(jù)"Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.（我只是太喜歡畫畫了。）"可知，此處是指畫畫。故選A。29．句意：在我聽到一個黑人小孩問宇航員能不能是黑人之后，我開始把黑人小孩畫成宇航員。actors演員；astronauts宇航員；artists藝術家。根據(jù)"Iheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.（我聽到一個黑人小孩問宇航員能不能是黑人。）"可知，此處是指宇航員。故選B。30．句意：所以我創(chuàng)造了一個叫Aku的3D角色。watched觀看；imagined想象；created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)"a3DcharacternamedAku（一個叫Aku的3D角色）"可知，這個角色是作者創(chuàng)造的。故選C。31．句意：他戴著一個超大號的太空頭盔。wears戴著；buys買；borrows借。根據(jù)"anoversizespacehelmet（一個超大號的太空頭盔）"可知，頭盔是戴著的。故選A。32．句意：我找到了我的愛好，所以我把棒球棒換成了畫筆。basketball籃球；paintbrush畫筆；football足球。根據(jù)上文可知作者一開始喜歡打棒球，之后愛上了畫畫，所以把棒球棒換成了畫筆。故選B。33．句意：孩子們可以找到一條對他們有意義的道路，每天都要出現(xiàn)，只要深入了解他們關心的事情。meaningful有意義的；painful疼痛的；hard艱難的。根據(jù)"andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.（只要深入了解他們關心的事情。）"可知這條路對于孩子來說是有意義的。故選A。34．句意：那是你做夢都想不到的事!workon致力于；takeout拿出去；dreamof夢想。根據(jù)"In2021，anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.（2021年，阿庫的NFT在國際空間站上繞地球飛行。）"可知阿庫的NFT在國際空間站上繞地球飛行，這是做夢都想不到的事情。故選C。35．句意：如果你一直朝著自己熱愛的方向努力，你甚至無法想象的機會就會出現(xiàn)。chances機會；difficulties困難；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)"Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou'repassionateabout...thatyoucan'tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.（如果你一直朝著自己熱愛的方向努力，你甚至無法想象的......就會出現(xiàn)。）"結合選項可知，此處只有chances符合語境，表示一直努力，你甚至無法想象的機會就會出現(xiàn)。故選A。四、語法填空，閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ㄏ?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式,使句子通順完整。（共10分，每小題1分）36．Atbeginning,manypeopleinEuroperefusedtoeattomatoesbecausetheythoughtthefruitwasdangerous.【解析】【分析】句意：起初，許多歐洲人拒絕吃西紅柿，因為他們認為西紅柿很危險。觀察題干可知，設空處與前后單詞構成短語atthebeginning起初，在開始時，作句子時間狀語。故填：the。【點評】考查常見短語，平時多積累多練習，注意識記atthebeginning的含義。37．ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawassetup1stOctober1949.PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDaysincethen.【解析】【分析】句意：中華人民共和國成立于1949年10月1日。從那時起，人們就開始慶祝國慶節(jié)。觀察句子結構可知，設空處后為1stOctober1949，為一個表示具體一天的名詞短語，故此處應填入時間介詞，結合其后的名詞，作句子的時間狀語。on+具體的一天（包括上下午晚上），符合語境。故填：on。【點評】考查時間介詞，注意識記時間介詞on的用法。38．I'vedecided（stay）awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.【解析】【分析】句意：自從體檢后，我就決定不吃油炸食品和軟飲料了。根據(jù)題干和提示詞可知，設空處應填stay的適當形式，空前decide詞組為decidetodosth，意為"決定做某事"；stayawayfromsth意為"遠離某物"，根據(jù)語境是"決定不吃垃圾食品"，故此處應填其不定式。故填：tostay?！军c評】考查動詞短語，注意識記decidetodosth的結構。39．Lastweekmysister(fail)hercookingexambecausesheburntsomething.【解析】【分析】句意：上星期我姐姐的烹飪考試不及格，因為她燒焦了東西。根據(jù)句子時間狀語Lastweek（上周末）可知，句子為一般過去時。設空處為句子謂語，failanexam（考試不及格）為固定搭配，故此處需用其過去式。故填：failed?！军c評】考查動詞。充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。40．DengYapingismyherobecauseshe'soneofthebesttabletennis(player)intheworld,andIloveplayingtabletennis.【解析】【分析】句意：鄧亞萍是我心目中的英雄，因為她是世界上最好的乒乓球運動員之一，而且我喜歡打乒乓球。根據(jù)題干及提示詞可知，此處應用player（運動員）的適當形式填空，其為可數(shù)名詞，空前有oneof結構，意為"......中的一個"，其后需接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。故填：players?！军c評】考查可數(shù)名詞的單復數(shù)，注意識記oneof結構。41．Ajourneyofathousandli（begin）withasinglestep.【解析】【分析】句意：千里之行始于足下。本句為一句習語，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Ajourneyofathousandli，為單數(shù)，設空處為句子謂語，故應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即begins。故填：begins?！军c評】考查動詞，明確句意，注意時態(tài)變化。42．Chinaplanstopaymoreattentiontoscientific（educate）initsprimaryandmiddleschools.【解析】【分析】句意：中國計劃在中小學更加重視科學教育。根據(jù)題干及提示詞可知，設空處應填educate（動詞，教育）的適當形式，根據(jù)空前scientific（科學的，形容詞）可知，設空處應填名詞，作paymoreattentionto（更加重視）中介詞to的賓語。educate的名詞為education，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填：education?！军c評】考查名詞。充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。43．ThreeChineseastronautsonboardtheShenzhou-15mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarth（safe）onJune4,2023,completingtheirsix-monthspacestationtask.【解析】【分析】句意：2023年6月4日，神舟十五號載人飛船上的三名中國宇航員安全返回地球，完成了為期六個月的空間站任務。觀察題干和所給提示詞可知，此處應填safe（形容詞，安全的）的適當形式。觀察句子結構可知，設空處應修飾空前動詞短語returnedtoEarth（返回地球），副詞修飾動詞，故此處應填safe的副詞safely。故填：safely?！军c評】考查副詞。注意識記副詞修飾動詞的規(guī)則，注意單詞變化。44．MyparentsandI（visit）YangmingshanMountainthiswinter.【解析】【分析】句意：今年冬天，我和父母將參觀陽明山。visit動詞，參觀。設空處為句子謂語。根據(jù)時間狀語thiswinter（今年冬天）及語境可知，此句用一般將來時態(tài)，結構為will+動詞原形。故填：willvisit。

【點評】考查一般將來時的結構和用法，注意識記一般將來時態(tài)的結構為will+動詞原形。45．Studyhardyouwillsucceedintheend.【解析】【分析】句意：努力學習，你最終會成功的?？涨昂涂蘸蠖紴榫渥樱试O空處應填連詞連接兩個句子，且Studyhard（努力學習）與youwillsucceedintheend（你最終會成功的）之間為順接關系。祈使句+and+陳述句，表示……那么……一般陳述部分為好的結果。故填：and?！军c評】考查祈使句+and+陳述句。注意識記and的用法。五、回答問題（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Likemanyotherforeigners,RosalindOliver'sfirsttouchofChineseTaiChicamefrompopularkungfumovies.However,shehasbecomeaTaiChimasterherself,teachingittobothChineseandforeigners.Oliver'sjourneywithTaiChibeganinherearly20s,whenherbackachewasalwaystroublingherandshewasturningtoanexercise.ThenshediscoveredadvertismentclassesaboutTaiChibyaccidentanddecidedtotrythe"mysterious"easternsport.RightawayOliverfellinlovewiththebeautifulmovementofTaiChi.Toherjoy,shefoundthatherbackpainsdisappearedafteryearsofpractice.Oliverlatermetherlatehusband,whowasalsoherTaiChiteacher.Intheearly1990s,thecoupleopenedtheirownTaiChischoolintheUK.TofurtherunderstandTaiChi,theydecidedtostartajourneytoChina.However,threeyearsaftermovingtoShanghaiin2000,herhusbanddied,leavingheralonetoworkonTaiChi.The58-year-oldBritishwomanrecalledthatitwasahardtimeforher.However,shewasthankfultoChinesefriendsinShanghaiwhosupportedherthroughthepainfulprocess."Theydidn'ttreatmelikeaforeigner,butratherlikeafriend."Oliversaid.In2005,OliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter,whichactsasabridgeforforeignpeopletogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculturesuchastraditionalChinesemedicineandPekingOpera.BesidesherTaiChiclasses,OlivernowteachesEnglishatShanghaiUniversity.Oliverexpressedherdeeploveforculturalexchangeandhopedtospreadherworkinthisarea.46．WhendidOliver'sjourneywithTaiChibegin?47．WhathappenedtoOliver'sbackafteryearsofpractisingTaiChi?48．WheredidOliver'scoupleopentheirownTaiChischool?49．WhosupportedOliverthroughherhardtime?50．WhydidOliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter?【解析】【分析】本文講述了奧利弗通過練習太極開始了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化，并開始傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力和知識運用能力。答題時注意細節(jié)，根據(jù)文章內容和所學語法知識寫出正確句子。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Oliver'sjourneywithTaiChibeganinherearly20s，whenherbackachewasalwaystroublingherandshewasturningtoanexercise.（奧利弗的太極之旅開始于她20歲出頭，當她的背痛一直困擾她，然后她轉向鍛煉。）可知在奧利弗20歲出頭的時候接觸太極。故答案為：Inherearly20s.47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Toherjoy，shefoundthatherbackpainsdisappearedafteryearsofpractice.（令她開心的是，經(jīng)過幾年的鍛煉她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的背痛消失了。）可知練習太極后她的背痛消失了。故答案為：Herbackpainsdisappeared.48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Intheearly1990s，thecoupleopenedtheirownTaiChischoolintheUK.（在20世紀早期，這對夫妻在英國開了自己的太極學校。）可知他們在英國開學校。故答案為：IntheUK.49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段However，shewasthankfultoChinesefriendsinShanghaiwhosupportedherthroughthepainfulprocess.（然而，她感激支持她度過痛苦階段的在上海的中國朋友。）可知在上海的中國朋友支持她度過痛苦階段。故答案為：HerChinesefriends.50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段In2005，OliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter，whichactsasabridgeforforeignpeopletogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculturesuchastraditionalChinesemedicineandPekingOpera.（在2005年，奧利弗創(chuàng)辦了雙龍聯(lián)盟文化中心，作為外國人更好地理解中國文化比如傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)和京劇的橋梁。）可知她創(chuàng)辦文化中心的目的是為了讓外國人更好地了解中國文化。故答案為：TomakeforeignpeopletogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.六、語篇翻譯（共8分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應題號的橫線上。BringingBooksAlicehasalwayslovedreading."Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks."shesays.In2019,Alicewasinhighschoolwhenherdadhadaseriousillness.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort.Shestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesi