湖南省岳陽市2023年中考英語試題（附真題答案）

湖南省岳陽市2023年中考英語真題一、單項填空從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。（每小題1分）1．Hangzhouwillhold____19thAsianGamesin2023.A．a B．an C．the【解析】【分析】句意：杭州將于2023年舉辦第19屆亞運會。the是定冠詞，表示特指；a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，意為一個，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處特指"十九屆"，用定冠詞the，故選C。

【點評】考查定冠詞。注意識記定冠詞表示特指。2．Believein____andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.A．you B．your C．yourself【解析】【分析】句意：相信你自己，你就能克服害羞。A.you，你，主格/賓格；B.your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.yourself你自己，反身代詞。此處主語是you，意指"你自己"，用反身代詞，故選C。

【點評】考查反身代詞。注意識記各代詞的含義與用法。3．Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautiful____inChinathisyear.A．city B．cities C．citys【解析】【分析】句意：岳陽是今年中國十大最美麗城市之一。A.city城市；B.cities城市，復數(shù)；C.citys，選線那個錯誤。根據"oneof+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，最......之一，固定搭配"可知此處應用名詞復數(shù)，city的復數(shù)形式為cities，故選B。

【點評】考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)和固定搭配。注意識記固定結構"oneof+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)"。4．Youwon'tpassthePEexamsuccessfully____youexerciseeveryday.A．if B．unless C．aslongas【解析】【分析】句意：除非你每天都鍛煉，否則你不會順利通過體育考試。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.aslongas只要。根據前后句子"Youwon'tpassthePEexamsuccessfully...youexerciseeveryday."的句意理解，可知后句是前句的否定條件，用unless引導條件狀語從句，故選B。

【點評】考查連詞辨析。注意理解前后句子的邏輯關系選擇正確的連詞。5．Mindhealthisas____asbodyhealth.A．important B．moreimportant C．themostimportant【解析】【分析】句意：心理健康和身體健康一樣重要。A.important重要的，形容詞原級；B.moreimportant更重要；C.themostimportant最重要的。根據語境"as...as，與......一樣"，需用形容詞原級，故選A。

【點評】考查形容詞原級。注意識記"as...as"用原級。6．Theteachertellsstudentsto____newwordsinadictionary.A．lookafter B．lookup C．lookfor【解析】【分析】句意：老師告訴學生在字典里查生詞。A.lookafter照顧；B.lookup查閱；C.lookfor尋找。根據語境"newwordsinadictionary"可知是用字典查閱生詞，故選B。

【點評】考查短語辨析。注意識記各短語的中文意思，結合語境選擇正確答案。7．Mygrandfatherusedto____TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto____outforawalk.A．watch;go B．watch;going C．watching;go【解析】【分析】句意：我爺爺過去常常晚飯后在家看電視，但現(xiàn)在他習慣了出去散步。根據"usedtodosth，過去常常做某事，固定搭配"；以及"beusedtodoing，習慣做某事，固定搭配"可知可知前一句表示過去常常，后一句是現(xiàn)在習慣。故選B。

【點評】考查固定搭配。注意識記和區(qū)分固定搭配"usedtodosth"與"beusedtodoing"。8．ThepandaYaYa____backtoChinaonApril27th,2023.A．isbrought B．wasbrought C．willbebrought【解析】【分析】句意：熊貓丫丫于2023年4月27日被帶回中國。A.isbrought被帶走，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；B.wasbrought一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；C.willbebrought將會被帶走，將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據時間狀語"April27th,2023"可知此處應是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。

【點評】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。注意根據時間確定句子時態(tài)。9．LeiFengisagreatperson____setsagoodexampletous.A．who B．which C．whose【解析】【分析】句意：雷鋒是一個偉大的人，他為我們樹立了一個好榜樣。A.who誰；B.which哪一個；C.whose誰的。根據句子結構分析可知此處應是定語從句，先行詞是人person，引導詞在從句中作主語，用who，故選A。

【點評】考查定語從句。注意識記定語從句的引導詞的選擇應看先行詞。10．—MayIuseyourcomputer?—____,butfirstyouhavetofoldtheclothes.A．Sure,I'dlovetoB．Yes,youcanC．No,youcan't【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？——是的，你可以，但首先你必須把衣服疊起來。A.Sure,I'dloveto當然，我很樂意；B.Yes,youcan是的，你可以；C.No,youcan't不，你不能。問句"MayIuseyourcomputer?"是委婉請求，應回答可以或不可以，結合"butfirstyouhavetofoldtheclothes"可知，是同意對方請求。故選B。

【點評】考查情景交際。注意根據問句和語境確定答句。二、完形填空（每小題1分）通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don'tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygottenH1N1flu(甲流).Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand11．children.HIN1fluissimilartothecommoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea12．temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom(癥狀)offevermaylast(持續(xù))3~4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)that13．quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes(打噴嚏)orcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubecomeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecomewell.HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood14．.▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter15．amask(口罩).▲16．towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter17．thingsoutdoors.▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡飲食)thatincludesdifferentkindsof18．vegetablesandfruits.Theywillgivepeoplevitamins(維他命)whichbodyneeds.▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand19．.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.▲Trytohave20．8hours'sleepeverynight.Allinall,it'simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgettingHINIfluyouwillhave.11．A．young B．brave C．disabled12．A．low B．high C．normal13．A．isputting B．iscarrying C．isspreading14．A．suggestion B．idea C．advice15．A．wear B．dress C．offer16．A．Forget B．Remember C．Disagree17．A．hearing B．touching C．seeing18．A．fresh B．dirty C．creative19．A．askingforhelpB．playingcomputergamesC．climbingmountains20．A．afew B．atleast C．alittle【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了一些預防流感的方法。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。11．句意：每年都會有一些人經歷這種病態(tài)的感覺，尤其是老人和年幼的孩子。A.young年輕的；B.brave勇敢的；C.disabled殘疾的。根據空格后的"children"可知此處應指年輕的，故選A。12．句意：可引起39℃以上的高溫，發(fā)熱癥狀可持續(xù)3~4天，甚至5~7天。A.low低的；B.high高的；C.normal正常的。根據語境"above39℃"可知是高溫，故選B。13．句意：H1N1流感是一種疾病(疾病)這種情況現(xiàn)在正在世界各地迅速而廣泛地傳播。A.isputting正在放；B.iscarrying正在攜帶；C.isspreading正在傳播。根據和常識可知疾病是傳播的，故選C。14．句意：專家給了一些好的建議。A.suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞；B.idea主意；C.advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞。根據空格前的some（一些）可知，修飾的是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或者是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。15．句意：在流感季節(jié)，避免去人多的地方。如果必須的話，你最好戴上口罩。A.wear戴；B.dress穿著；C.offer提供。根據空格后的"mask口罩"可知此處意指戴口罩，故選A。16．句意：記得在飯前和戶外接觸東西后要仔細洗手。A.Forget忘記；B.Remember記得；C.Disagree不同意。根據語境"towashyourhandscarefully"和衛(wèi)生常識可知要記得洗手，故選B。17．句意：記得在飯前和戶外接觸東西后要仔細洗手。A.hearing聽見；B.touching觸摸；C.seeing看見。根據語境"washyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter...thingsoutdoors."可知接觸戶外物品后要仔細洗手。故選B。18．句意：均衡飲食，包括不同種類的新鮮蔬菜和水果。A.fresh新鮮的；B.dirty臟的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據空格后的"vegetables"可知是新鮮的蔬菜，故選A。19．句意：多做一些運動，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。每天鍛煉一小時，過上幸福的生活。A.askingforhelp尋求幫助；B.playingcomputergames玩電腦游戲；C.climbingmountains爬山。根據前文"Domoresports,likerunning,swimming"可知這里表示的是多運動，只有"爬山"屬于運動，故選C。20．句意：盡量每晚至少睡8小時。A.afew一些；B.atleast至少；C.alittle一點。根據語境"Trytohave...8hours'sleepeverynight."以及常識可知此處是建議至少有8小時的睡眠。故選B。三、閱讀技能(共四部分，20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀理解21．YourChineseZodiacisaRabbitifyouwerebornin____.A．1998 B．2011 C．202222．WhichofthefollowingisaRabbit'ssymbol?A．Peace. B．War. C．Wealth.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了生肖兔的一些細節(jié)。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先看懂圖表內容，了解大概意思，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據圖表中生肖為兔的年份有：......1927.1939.1951.1963.1975.1987.1999.2011.2023.2035......可知2011年為兔年，故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據圖表中生肖兔的象征意義有：Quietness；Peace；Goodluck；可知和平是兔的象征意義，故選A。閱讀理解TheThreeTreasuresofDongtingLake(in2023)Riverporpoise(江豚)—hasaroundheadwithapointedmouth(鈍吻).—isallgraywhite,lookslikeadolphin(海豚).—about162porpoisesinDongtingLake.Miludeer(麋鹿)—isalargeanimalfedongrass.—isabout170~217cmlongand122~137cmtall.—weighsabout120~250kilos.—hasapairofspecialhorns(角).Migratorybirds(候鳥)—comefromthenorthinautumnandflybackinlatespringthenextyear.—about500kinds,nearly298,000birdsinDongtingLake.23．HowmanyriverporpoisesarelivinginDongtingLake?A．Around170. B．Around162. C．Around137.24．What'stheweightofanadultMiludeer?A．About250kilos. B．About110kilos. C．About90kilos.25．MigratorybirdscometoDongtingLakein____.A．spring B．autumn C．winter【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了洞庭湖的三大財富：江豚，麋鹿和候鳥。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。文章主要涉及細節(jié)理解題。細節(jié)理解題時首先要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節(jié)，就可以解答出來。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中"—about162porpoisesinDongtingLake."可知有大約162只江豚，故選B。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中"Miludeer(麋鹿)：—isalargeanimalfedongrass.—isabout170~217cmlongand122~137cmtall.—weighsabout120~250kilos."可推測成年麋鹿的體重應是250kilos，故選A。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中"Migratorybirds(候鳥)—comefromthenorthinautumnandflybackinlatespringthenextyear."可知候鳥兒是秋天過來的，故選B。閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容。OnMay18th,2023,theChina-CentralAsiaSummit(中亞峰會)washeldinXi'an.ManyguestsfromotherAsiancountriesattendedthisimportantmeeting.PresidentXiJinpingmadeaspeechon"OneBelt,OneRoad"(一帶一路).Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced(提出)theinitiative(政策).Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina'smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,too.Itleadstoawin-winsituation.Manycountrieshopetogetstrongerandstrongerthrough"TheBeltandRoad".Besidesinternationaltrade,Chinahasbuiltplentyofhigh-speedrailwaysforneighborcountries.TheChina-LaosRailway(中老鐵路)isatypicalprojectof"TheBeltandRoad."ItisalotmoreconvenienttorChinesetovisitLaos.Thehigh-speedrailwayruns1,035kilometers,fromthecityofKunmingtoVientiance(萬象),thecapitalofLaos."TheBeltandRoad"isbasedon(基干)theancientSilkRoad.However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.Itfocuseson(集中)theAsian,EuropeanandAfricancountries,andisalsoopentoalltheothercounties.It'snotonlythenameoftraderoadsbutalsoabridgeofculturebetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.Chinaalsoworksmorecloselywiththecountriesinlanguages,scienceandeducation.Alotofcountrieswhichhavejoinedtheteamexchangeculturefreely.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseum(絲綢之路博物館)inJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Overthepast10years,"TheBeltandRoad"hasmadeagreatprogressineconomy(經濟)development,culturalexchangeandqualityoflife.26．Ithasbeen20yearssinceChinaannounced"OneBelt,OneRoad".27．TheChina-LaosRailwayconnectsDaliwithVientiance.28．AlotofproductsaresenttoLaosthroughtheChina-LaosRailway.29．"TheBeltandRoad"isthesameastheancientSilkRoad.30．ThereisaSilkRouteMuseuminChina.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了"一帶一路"建設在經濟發(fā)展、文化交流、生活質量等方面取得的進步。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。26．根據原文第一段句子"PresidentXiJinpingmadeaspeechon"OneBelt,OneRoad"(一帶一路).Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced(提出)theinitiative(政策)."可知習近平主席宣布一帶一路政策已有10年了，不是20年，故答案為：錯誤。27．根據原文第二段句子"TheChina-LaosRailwayisatypicalprojectof"TheBeltandRoad."ItisalotmoreconvenienttorChinesetovisitLaos.Thehigh-speedrailwayruns1,035kilometers,fromthecityofKunmingtoVientiance,thecapitalofLaos."可知中老鐵路是"一帶一路"的典型工程，中國人去老撾更方便。高鐵全長1035公里，從昆明到老撾首都萬象。連接的是昆明和萬象，不是大理，故答案為：錯誤。28．根據原文第二段句子"Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina'smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,too."可知許多產品通過中老鐵路運往老撾。一帶一路促進了國家之間的貿易發(fā)展，故答案為：正確。29．根據原文第三段句子""TheBeltandRoad"isbasedon(基干)theancientSilkRoad.However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem."可知一帶一路與古代絲綢之路是有所不同的，故答案為：錯誤。30．根據原文第三段末尾"ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseum(絲綢之路博物館)inJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad."絲綢之路博物館在中國酒泉。它擁有來自絲綢之路沿線的35000多件物品。故答案為：正確。根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverdrunk"thefirstcupofmilkteainautumn"?Milkteaisenjoyedbymostyoungpeople.Therearesomanymilkteashopsaroundeverystreet.31．suchasbubblemilktea(珍珠奶茶),housemilktea(招牌奶茶)andicedmilktea.Butitisalsoagoodideatomakeacupofmilkteabyhandathome.TodayDIY(DoitYourself)isverypopularwithyoungpeople.Ontheonehand,itcangivepeoplerealexperienceindoingsomethingandtheycanexpresstheirownideasbyDIY.32．It'stimetomakeicedmilktea.→First,preparethingsyouneed,theyaremilk,blacktea,sugarorhoney,andsomeice.→Then,boiltheblackteauntilthewaterturnslightbrown.33．Add1/4or1/2cupofice,itwillmelt(溶解)andbringtheteadowntoaroomtemperature.→Next,pourthemilkintothetea,andmixthemup.→Afterthat,addsugarorhoneytoadjust(調整)thetaste.34．→Generally,milkteaiscooledinafridge.35．→Finally,addsomethingelseyoulike.Now,enjoythedeliciousmilkteawithyourfriendsorfamily,weknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.A.Don'tforgettoaddateaspoonofhoney.B.Ifyouwanttodrinkicedteawithoutwaiting,you'llneedtoaddmoreice.C.Thecoloroflightbrownmeanstheteaisready.D.Ontheotherhand,theycanenjoythehappinessfromitandgetthesenseofsuccess.E.Trynottoaddtoomuch.F.It'sdifficultforustomakeacupofmilktea.G.Peoplehavedifferentchoicesdependingontheirtastes.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介紹了冰糖奶茶的制作方法。

A.Don'tforgettoaddateaspoonofhoney.A.別忘了加一茶匙蜂蜜。

B.Ifyouwanttodrinkicedteawithoutwaiting,you'llneedtoaddmoreice.如果你想不失時機地喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰塊。

C.Thecoloroflightbrownmeanstheteaisready.淺棕色意味著茶已經做好了。

D.Ontheotherhand,theycanenjoythehappinessfromitandgetthesenseofsuccess.另一方面，他們可以從中獲得快樂，并獲得成功感。

E.Trynottoaddtoomuch.盡量不要加太多。

F.It'sdifficultforustomakeacupofmilktea.我們很難泡一杯奶茶。

G.Peoplehavedifferentchoicesdependingontheirtastes.人們根據自己的口味有不同的選擇。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。任務型閱讀的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，瀏覽材料的前幾句，了解大概講什么，迅速找到關鍵詞與后面的題目相匹配。如果在某一段沒找到與之相對應的題目，跳過并做標記。31．根據后文語境"suchasbubblemilktea(珍珠奶茶),housemilktea(招牌奶茶)andicedmilktea."可知此處列舉了不同口味的奶茶，G選項"Peoplehavedifferentchoicesdependingontheirtastes.人們根據自己的口味有不同的選擇。"符合語境，故選G。32．根據前文語境"Ontheonehand"可知此處應該介紹另一方面，D選項"Ontheotherhand,theycanenjoythehappinessfromitandgetthesenseofsuccess.另一方面，他們可以從中獲得快樂，并獲得成功感。"符合語境，故選D。33．根據前文語境"Then,boiltheblackteauntilthewaterturnslightbrown"可知要把紅茶煮至水變成淺褐色。C選項"Thecoloroflightbrownmeanstheteaisready.淺棕色意味著茶已經做好了。"符合語境，故選C。34．根據前文語境"Afterthat,addsugarorhoneytoadjust(調整)thetaste."可知此處意指添加糖或蜂蜜調整味道，E選項"Trynottoaddtoomuch.盡量不要加太多。"符合語境，故選E。35．根據前文語境"Generally,milkteaiscooledinafridge."可知把奶茶放在冰箱里冷卻，B選項"Ifyouwanttodrinkicedteawithoutwaiting,you'llneedtoaddmoreice.如果你想不失時機地喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰塊。"符合語境，故選B。閱讀短文，根據短文內容，簡要回答下列問題。Dayspassby,itseemsthatdailylifewillbecomeboringifnothingunexpectedhappensinourlives.Thesenseofceremony(儀式感)fromspecialdayskeepsourfeelingsfreshandincreasesexpectationsoflife.MrsLihastwochildren,LiXinisher15-year-olddaughter.LiLeiisLiXin'sbrother.He'solderthanLiXin.Anewsemester(學期)shouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.Onthefirstdayofnewterm,LiXinsatinfrontoftheTVandwatchedtheFirstClass,aneducationalprogramofCCTV.TheFirstClassencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.Anotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflag-raisingceremony.OnMondaymorning,studentsweredressedinschooluniformsandstoodinaneat(整齊)lineontheplaygroundquietly.WhileLiXinwassingingalongwiththenationalanthem(國歌)andwatchingtherisingflag,thesenseofnationalprideandloveforthecountrycameintoherheart.LiXinwillleavejuniorhighschoolthisyear.Sheexpectsthemovingmomentofgraduationceremony.Shewillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher—herparents,herteachersandherfriends.Shewillconsiderwhatthey'vedoneforherandhopethattheywillbeproudofherinthefuture.AsforLiLei,hecan'twaittogrowup,ashecanmakehisowndecisions.Healwaysasksaquestion,"AtwhatagedoIreallybecomeanadult?"InChina,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungpeoplebecausetheycanvote(投票)andlearntodriveacar,soMrsLiregardsLiLei'sbirthdayasamostimportantevent.Shewillhaveabigbirthdaypartyforherson.LiLeirealizesnomatterhowoldheis,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible.Everymomenttorecordameaningfuleventbringsasenseofceremonyandmakesourlivescolorful.36．HowoldisLiXin?37．WhatdidtheFirstClassencourageLiXintodo?38．WhendidLiXintakepartintheflag-raisingceremony?39．WhohelpedLiXinduringherjuniorhighschool?40．CanLiLeivoteandlearntodriveacarattheageof18?【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了在特殊的日子里，我們需要保持新鮮感，增加對生活的期望。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。36．根據文章第二段句子"MrsLihastwochildrenLiXinisher15-year-olddaughter."可知，李欣15歲，故答案為：Sheis15yearsold。37．根據文章第三段句子"TheFirstClassencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson."可知，《開學第一課》鼓勵她努力學習，做一個有用的人。故答案為：ltencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson。38．根據文章第四段句子"Anotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflag-raisingceremony.OnMondamorning,studentsweredressedinschooluniformsandstoodinaneat(整齊)lineontheplaygroundquietly."可知，是周一早上舉行升旗儀式，故答案為：OnMondaymorning。39．根據文章第五段句子"Shewillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher—herparents,herteachersandherfriends."可知，李欣的父母、老師和朋友幫助過她。故答案為：Herparents,herteachersandherfriends。40．根據文章第六段句子"InChina,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungpeoplebecausetheycanvote(投票)andlearntodriveacar,soMrsLiregardsLiLei'sbirthdayasamostimportantevent."可知，李雷在18歲的時候可以投票和學開車，故答案為：Yes,hecan。四、寫作技能(共三部分，16小題。61~70小題，每小題1分；71~75小題，每小題2分；76小題20分，共40分)閱讀填空。根據短文內容，在文中空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Volunteershelppeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.Atschoolgates,youcanseesomevolunteerswithredvests(馬甲).Canyouguess41．theyare?Theyareparentvolunteers.Whenstudentsgo42．thestreet,parentvolunteers43．upa"SLOW"signtoletdriversslowdown.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltrafficvolunteers,parentsaresupposedtolearnhowtogivedirectionstostudentsandstopthemfrom44．soccerontheroad.45．ofthesevolunteers,studentscangettoschoolandgobackhomesafely.YueyangDailyreportsmanyparentsarelooking46．tobeingavolunteer.Theywishtomakeanefforttoprotectstudents'safety.Anothergroupof"redvests"showuponmainroads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassbottlesandsoon.Theyaskthepassers-by(路人)nottothrowtherubbisheverywhere."47．youpleasetakeawayyourrubbish?""Wouldyoumindpickingupyourcigarettebutts(煙頭)?..."48．theirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.Whereveryougo,youcanseevolunteersinredvests,theyhavebecomethemostbeautifulscenesinourcity.Someteenagers49．theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople'shomes.Theycheersickkidsuporlookafteroldpeople.Inthecountryside,somecollegestudentsplayanimportantrole50．volunteering.Theycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpforfarmers.Somevolunteersworkasteachersinvillageschools.Alotofvolunteersgivetheirkindnesswithahelpingband.Theycanmakeadifferencetopeopleinneedandthesociety.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了一些不同類型的志愿者。

【點評】考查短文填空。注意根據語篇理解，語法知識，固定搭配等確定詞匯和正確形式。41．句意：你能猜到他們是誰嗎？根據"Canyougues..theyare?"以及后文"Theyareparentvolunteers."可知，此處句子設置的問題應是詢問是誰，用who引導賓語從句，故答案為：who。42．句意：當學生過馬路時，家長志愿者會舉起一個"SLOW"的標志，讓司機減速。根據"Whenstudentsgo..thestreet"可知，此處應是"goacrossthestreet"意為"過馬路"，故答案為：across。43．句意：當學生過馬路時，家長志愿者會舉起一個"SLOW"的標志，讓司機減速。根據"parentvolunteers..upa‘SLOWsign"可知，此處是"putup"，意為"舉起"，故答案為：put。44．句意：為了成為專業(yè)的交通志愿者，家長們應該學會如何給學生指路，阻止他們在路上踢足球。根據"playsoccer，踢足球，動詞短語"，from是介詞，后接動詞ing形式。故答案為：playing。45．句意：因為有了這些志愿者，學生們可以安全地上學和回家。根據"becauseof，因為，固定搭配"可知，因為志愿者，學生們可以安全上下學。句首需大寫首字母。故答案為：Because。46．句意：據《岳陽日報》報道，許多家長都盼望著成為一名志愿者。根據"lookforwardto，期待，固定搭配"可知此處應是動詞短語lookforwardto，故答案為：forward。47．句意：你可以把你的垃圾帶走嗎？根據句子語境"youpleasetakeawayyourrubbish?"可知，此處請對方把垃圾帶走，用could表示委婉語氣，句首需大寫首字母。故答案為：Could。48．句意：雖然他們的工作看起來很簡單，但他們仍然認真對待。根據前后句子"..theirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously."的理解可知，此處構成讓步關系，用although/though引導讓步狀語從句，句首需大寫首字母。故答案為：Although/Though。49．句意：一些青少年在醫(yī)院或敬老院度過他們的空閑時間。根據"Someteenagers..theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople'shomes."可知，此處指度過他們的空閑時間。spend度過，動詞。句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，動詞用原形。故答案為：spend。50．句意：在農村，一些大學生在志愿服務中發(fā)揮著重要作用。根據"playanimportantroleindoingsth，在……中起重要作用"故答案為：in。閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。ThisisastoryaboutJamyang(將央),astudentfromTibet,heisnowstudyingatNo.1HighschoolofYueyang.TibetanNewYear(藏歷新年)wasonMarch3rdthisyear.Itwas9:00a.m.andJamyang'sfamilywereathome.1.HismotherandgrandmotherweremakingtraditionalfoodtocelebrateTibetanNewYear.51．HisfatherandunclewerewatchingNewYear'scelebrationsonTV.WasJamyangwatchingTVandenjoyingabigmeal?No,hewastalkingonthephonetohiselderbrotherathishostfamily's.Hishostfamilyisverynice.2.他們盡力讓他感到賓至如歸.Jamyang'sHanmother(漢族母親)knewthathemissedTibetanfoodalot,soshecookedtraditionalbeefandoniondumplingsforhim,Jamyangfoundtherewerenodifferencesbetweenthedumplingscookedbythetwomothers.Jamyang'sHanmotherhasateenagedaughteraboutJamyang'sagewhoisreallykind.3.ShealwaystalkswithJamyanginPutonghuatohelphimpractice.52．Jamyanghasmorechancestoexpresshimself,hisclassmatescouldn'tbelievehowquicklyhisPutonghuahasimproved.He'sverycomfortablespeakingPutonghuanow.Afterthat,Jamyang'sHanfatherboughthimanewbicycleastheNewYear'sgift.4.將央感到如此開心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起騎自行車.53．Theyspentthewholeafternoonvisitingeachplaceinthecountryside.Onthefarm,theytooksomepictures.Whentheyhadfun,Jamyangwasbroughttothelifefilledwithlaughterandwarmth.5.Atthattime,Jamyanghadabetterunderstandingoftruelove.5