2019年10月自考00096外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀試題及答案

外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀年月真題

00096201910

1、【單選題】Inmanufacturing,foreign-ownedcompanies【accounted】for36%of

valueaddedand27%ofemployees.

obtained

surpassed

A:

kept

B:

took

C:

答D:案：D

2、【單選題】Thestrongincreaseinimportsisattributedto【buoyant】

economicactivity.

slow

vigorous

A:

flexible

B:

many

C:

答D:案：B

3、【單選題】Accordingtofigures【compiled】byOECD,Greekworkerswork

longerhoursthananyotherEuropeans

gathered

seen

A:

found

B:

experienced

C:

答D:案：A

4、【單選題】SpecialeconomiczonesinChinahadspeciallydesignedtaxand

other【incentives】forforeigninvestors.

tools

methods

A:

stimuli

B:

ways

C:

答D:案：C

5、【單選題】Weofferourcustomersa【comprehensive】rangeoffinancial

produets

narrow

small

A:

understandable

B:

all-inclusive

C:

答D:案：D

6、【單選題】Goodeducationisthedrivingforceofthe【dynamic】economyand

cutting-edgetechnology.

sluggish

energetic

A:

free

B:

regulated

C:

答D:案：B

7、【單選題】China'seconomybouncedbackmightily,reachingarecent【peak】

of8%growthratelastyear.

bottom

mountain

A:

point

B:

top

C:

答D:案：D

8、【單選題】EffectivepoliciesinLatinAmericanhelpedto【moderate】

inflation.

ease

worsen

A:

lift

B:

defeat

C:

答D:案：A

9、【單選題】Thismoreaggressivepolicycould【escalate】intoafull-fledged

tradewar.

go

reudce

A:

grow

B:

C:

slip

答D:案：C

10、【單選題】LikeJapaninthe1960s,SouthKoreawas【poised】foranassault

ontheworld'sexportmarkets.

prepared

anxious

A:

happy

B:

worried

C:

答D:案：A

11、【單選題】ThechairanofLGthoughtthattheirfuturelayinbecominga

truly【global】company.

multinational

local

A:

domestic

B:

foreign

C:

答D:案：A

12、【單選題】Brazilhasfelt【vulnerable】tosoaringoilpricesandtosupply

disruptions.

strong

immune

A:

indifferent

B:

susceptible

C:

答D:案：D

13、【單選題】Crudeoilprices【fluctuated】innervousconditionsthroughout

theweek

remained

rose

A:

changed

B:

fell

C:

答D:案：C

14、【單選題】ThismeasurestoppedthedeclineofBritishpound,andbrought

aboutasignificant【rally】

decline

recovery

A:

depreciation

B:

surplus

C:

答D:案：B

15、【單選題】ThatmovegavethePresidentroomto【suspend】thelawforat

leastanothersixmonths.

postpon

effect

A:

pass

B:

ban

C:

答D:案：A

16、【判斷題】Passage1BeijingRisingIfthereisaroadtoChina'sfuture.

Highway204outofShanghaiisit.Alongitstwodustylanes,localtracksand

busesjockeywithCadillacsdrivenbyfinanciersfromTaiwanandHongKong

investors.Migrantworkerscrowdthenarrowshoulders.Factorieslinethehighway,

producingsneakers,toys,plastics,clothes,aircraftcomponentsandmedical

equipment.Eventuallyindustrygiveswaytoricefields,whichisbeingdugupto

buildstillmorefactories.Cranesturoverheadasdumptrucksandcementmixers

noseontotheroad.OutsidethetownofJiading,onetractor-trailerleavesAsia's

largestcontainerplanteverythreeminutes,carryinggoodsboundforthe

Shanghaidocks.ThetrafficonHighway204issothickthatthetripfromShanghai

toZhangiiagang-only115kilometersaway-takesfivehours.Zhangjiagangisa

commercialhubofJiangsu,thefastest-growingprovinceinChina.Chinahasthe

mostdynamiceconomyintheworldtodItsboomradiatesfromGuangdong,tsrichest

province,butithasspreadasfarwestasXinjiang,whereforeigninvestorsare

searchingforoilandothernaturalresources.Itiscreepinginland,IromJiangsu

tothecitiesofChongqingandWuhanwherebusinessmenfromHongKongandTaiwan

arestartingtospendbillionsofdollarstobuilldfactonies.Andithas

penetratedthenortheast,wherethecityofShenyang,longmoribundcenterof

stateindustry,isbustlingwithnewprivatebusiness,fromtradingcompaniesto

prostitution.BackinBeijing,officialsatChina'sstatecouncil,orcabinet,are

giddywithexcitement-andexhaustion."Wedon'thavepeople.wedon'thave

time,"saysone."Thingsaremovingtoofast.FormerWorldBankchiefeconomist

LarrySummersrecentlyarguedthatChinacouldsurpassbothJapanandtheUnited

Statestobecometheworld'slargesteconomyby2020.Afarfetchedprediction?

ThenewAmericanadministrationdoesn'tthinkso.BillClintonhasappointedChina

handstotopAsiapostsattheStateandTreasurydepartments.Whencriticscalled

theappointmentsslighttoJapan,theleadingPacificeconomicpower,U.S.Deputy

TreasurySecretaryRogerAltmanexplainedtheadministration'sreasoning:byearly

inthenextcentury,hesaid,ChinamayreplaceJapaninimportancetotheU.S.

asaneconomicpartner.ThetrafficonHighway204isveryslowaccordingto

theauthor

正確

錯誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：A

17、【判斷題】Passage1BeijingRisingIfthereisaroadtoChina'sfuture.

Highway204outofShanghaiisit.Alongitstwodustylanes,localtracksand

busesjockeywithCadillacsdrivenbyfinanciersfromTaiwanandHongKong

investors.Migrantworkerscrowdthenarrowshoulders.Factorieslinethehighway,

producingsneakers,toys,plastics,clothes,aircraftcomponentsandmedical

equipment.Eventuallyindustrygiveswaytoricefields,whichisbeingdugupto

buildstillmorefactories.Cranesturoverheadasdumptrucksandcementmixers

noseontotheroad.OutsidethetownofJiading,onetractor-trailerleavesAsia's

largestcontainerplanteverythreeminutes,carryinggoodsboundforthe

Shanghaidocks.ThetrafficonHighway204issothickthatthetripfromShanghai

toZhangiiagang-only115kilometersaway-takesfivehours.Zhangjiagangisa

commercialhubofJiangsu,thefastest-growingprovinceinChina.Chinahasthe

mostdynamiceconomyintheworldtodItsboomradiatesfromGuangdong,tsrichest

province,butithasspreadasfarwestasXinjiang,whereforeigninvestorsare

searchingforoilandothernaturalresources.Itiscreepinginland,IromJiangsu

tothecitiesofChongqingandWuhanwherebusinessmenfromHongKongandTaiwan

arestartingtospendbillionsofdollarstobuilldfactonies.Andithas

penetratedthenortheast,wherethecityofShenyang,longmoribundcenterof

stateindustry,isbustlingwithnewprivatebusiness,fromtradingcompaniesto

prostitution.BackinBeijing,officialsatChina'sstatecouncil,orcabinet,are

giddywithexcitement-andexhaustion."Wedon'thavepeople.wedon'thave

time,"saysone."Thingsaremovingtoofast.FormerWorldBankchiefeconomist

LarrySummersrecentlyarguedthatChinacouldsurpassbothJapanandtheUnited

Statestobecometheworld'slargesteconomyby2020.Afarfetchedprediction?

ThenewAmericanadministrationdoesn'tthinkso.BillClintonhasappointedChina

handstotopAsiapostsattheStateandTreasurydepartments.Whencriticscalled

theappointmentsslighttoJapan,theleadingPacificeconomicpower,U.S.Deputy

TreasurySecretaryRogerAltmanexplainedtheadministration'sreasoning:byearly

inthenextcentury,hesaid,ChinamayreplaceJapaninimportancetotheU.S.

asaneconomicpartner.Theword"shoulders"in"Migrantworkerscrowdthe

narrowshoulders"means"streets"

正確

錯誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：B

18、【判斷題】Passage1BeijingRisingIfthereisaroadtoChina'sfuture.

Highway204outofShanghaiisit.Alongitstwodustylanes,localtracksand

busesjockeywithCadillacsdrivenbyfinanciersfromTaiwanandHongKong

investors.Migrantworkerscrowdthenarrowshoulders.Factorieslinethehighway,

producingsneakers,toys,plastics,clothes,aircraftcomponentsandmedical

equipment.Eventuallyindustrygiveswaytoricefields,whichisbeingdugupto

buildstillmorefactories.Cranesturoverheadasdumptrucksandcementmixers

noseontotheroad.OutsidethetownofJiading,onetractor-trailerleavesAsia's

largestcontainerplanteverythreeminutes,carryinggoodsboundforthe

Shanghaidocks.ThetrafficonHighway204issothickthatthetripfromShanghai

toZhangiiagang-only115kilometersaway-takesfivehours.Zhangjiagangisa

commercialhubofJiangsu,thefastest-growingprovinceinChina.Chinahasthe

mostdynamiceconomyintheworldtodItsboomradiatesfromGuangdong,tsrichest

province,butithasspreadasfarwestasXinjiang,whereforeigninvestorsare

searchingforoilandothernaturalresources.Itiscreepinginland,IromJiangsu

tothecitiesofChongqingandWuhanwherebusinessmenfromHongKongandTaiwan

arestartingtospendbillionsofdollarstobuilldfactonies.Andithas

penetratedthenortheast,wherethecityofShenyang,longmoribundcenterof

stateindustry,isbustlingwithnewprivatebusiness,fromtradingcompaniesto

prostitution.BackinBeijing,officialsatChina'sstatecouncil,orcabinet,are

giddywithexcitement-andexhaustion."Wedon'thavepeople.wedon'thave

time,"saysone."Thingsaremovingtoofast.FormerWorldBankchiefeconomist

LarrySummersrecentlyarguedthatChinacouldsurpassbothJapanandtheUnited

Statestobecometheworld'slargesteconomyby2020.Afarfetchedprediction?

ThenewAmericanadministrationdoesn'tthinkso.BillClintonhasappointedChina

handstotopAsiapostsattheStateandTreasurydepartments.Whencriticscalled

theappointmentsslighttoJapan,theleadingPacificeconomicpower,U.S.Deputy

TreasurySecretaryRogerAltmanexplainedtheadministration'sreasoning:byearly

inthenextcentury,hesaid,ChinamayreplaceJapaninimportancetotheU.S.

asaneconomicpartner.ThoughChina'sinGuangdongProvince,ithasfar-

reachinginfltheotherpartsofthecountry.

正確

錯誤

A:

B:

答案：A

19、【判斷題】Passage1BeijingRisingIfthereisaroadtoChina'sfuture.

Highway204outofShanghaiisit.Alongitstwodustylanes,localtracksand

busesjockeywithCadillacsdrivenbyfinanciersfromTaiwanandHongKong

investors.Migrantworkerscrowdthenarrowshoulders.Factorieslinethehighway,

producingsneakers,toys,plastics,clothes,aircraftcomponentsandmedical

equipment.Eventuallyindustrygiveswaytoricefields,whichisbeingdugupto

buildstillmorefactories.Cranesturoverheadasdumptrucksandcementmixers

noseontotheroad.OutsidethetownofJiading,onetractor-trailerleavesAsia's

largestcontainerplanteverythreeminutes,carryinggoodsboundforthe

Shanghaidocks.ThetrafficonHighway204issothickthatthetripfromShanghai

toZhangiiagang-only115kilometersaway-takesfivehours.Zhangjiagangisa

commercialhubofJiangsu,thefastest-growingprovinceinChina.Chinahasthe

mostdynamiceconomyintheworldtodItsboomradiatesfromGuangdong,tsrichest

province,butithasspreadasfarwestasXinjiang,whereforeigninvestorsare

searchingforoilandothernaturalresources.Itiscreepinginland,IromJiangsu

tothecitiesofChongqingandWuhanwherebusinessmenfromHongKongandTaiwan

arestartingtospendbillionsofdollarstobuilldfactonies.Andithas

penetratedthenortheast,wherethecityofShenyang,longmoribundcenterof

stateindustry,isbustlingwithnewprivatebusiness,fromtradingcompaniesto

prostitution.BackinBeijing,officialsatChina'sstatecouncil,orcabinet,are

giddywithexcitement-andexhaustion."Wedon'thavepeople.wedon'thave

time,"saysone."Thingsaremovingtoofast.FormerWorldBankchiefeconomist

LarrySummersrecentlyarguedthatChinacouldsurpassbothJapanandtheUnited

Statestobecometheworld'slargesteconomyby2020.Afarfetchedprediction?

ThenewAmericanadministrationdoesn'tthinkso.BillClintonhasappointedChina

handstotopAsiapostsattheStateandTreasurydepartments.Whencriticscalled

theappointmentsslighttoJapan,theleadingPacificeconomicpower,U.S.Deputy

TreasurySecretaryRogerAltmanexplainedtheadministration'sreasoning:byearly

inthenextcentury,hesaid,ChinamayreplaceJapaninimportancetotheU.S.

asaneconomicpartner.ThenofChinafromanagriculturalnationtoan

industrialcountrywillbeveryslow.

正確

錯誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：B

20、【判斷題】Passage1BeijingRisingIfthereisaroadtoChina'sfuture.

Highway204outofShanghaiisit.Alongitstwodustylanes,localtracksand

busesjockeywithCadillacsdrivenbyfinanciersfromTaiwanandHongKong

investors.Migrantworkerscrowdthenarrowshoulders.Factorieslinethehighway,

producingsneakers,toys,plastics,clothes,aircraftcomponentsandmedical

equipment.Eventuallyindustrygiveswaytoricefields,whichisbeingdugupto

buildstillmorefactories.Cranesturoverheadasdumptrucksandcementmixers

noseontotheroad.OutsidethetownofJiading,onetractor-trailerleavesAsia's

largestcontainerplanteverythreeminutes,carryinggoodsboundforthe

Shanghaidocks.ThetrafficonHighway204issothickthatthetripfromShanghai

toZhangiiagang-only115kilometersaway-takesfivehours.Zhangjiagangisa

commercialhubofJiangsu,thefastest-growingprovinceinChina.Chinahasthe

mostdynamiceconomyintheworldtodItsboomradiatesfromGuangdong,tsrichest

province,butithasspreadasfarwestasXinjiang,whereforeigninvestorsare

searchingforoilandothernaturalresources.Itiscreepinginland,IromJiangsu

tothecitiesofChongqingandWuhanwherebusinessmenfromHongKongandTaiwan

arestartingtospendbillionsofdollarstobuilldfactonies.Andithas

penetratedthenortheast,wherethecityofShenyang,longmoribundcenterof

stateindustry,isbustlingwithnewprivatebusiness,fromtradingcompaniesto

prostitution.BackinBeijing,officialsatChina'sstatecouncil,orcabinet,are

giddywithexcitement-andexhaustion."Wedon'thavepeople.wedon'thave

time,"saysone."Thingsaremovingtoofast.FormerWorldBankchiefeconomist

LarrySummersrecentlyarguedthatChinacouldsurpassbothJapanandtheUnited

Statestobecometheworld'slargesteconomyby2020.Afarfetchedprediction?

ThenewAmericanadministrationdoesn'tthinkso.BillClintonhasappointedChina

handstotopAsiapostsattheStateandTreasurydepartments.Whencriticscalled

theappointmentsslighttoJapan,theleadingPacificeconomicpower,U.S.Deputy

TreasurySecretaryRogerAltmanexplainedtheadministration'sreasoning:byearly

inthenextcentury,hesaid,ChinamayreplaceJapaninimportancetotheU.S.

asaneconomicpartner.ThefactthatPresidentClintonappointedChinahands

totopAsiapostsattheStateandTreasurypiesinthemindsofthedecisio

makersoftheUSA.

正確

錯誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：A

21、【判斷題】Passage2BuildingofEurope'sFinancialFirewallPariswanteda

strongsignalsenttothemarkets,afinancialfirewallofonetrillioneuros

availabletohelpstrugglingeurozonemenbers.Thatwasalittletoorichfor

Berlin'staste,howeverandthemonetarybloc's'financeministersfnallysettled

ontotalof800billion."Thisamountisveryimportantbecausewhenthe

IntemnationalMonetaryFundandG20liscussed,theirparticipationdependedon

whatEuropewoulddo.Europehasnowclearlyfixedthisamount.Outofthattotal,

300billionhadalreadybeenpledgedtoGreece,Portugal.andIrelandbycombining

bothEurope'stemporaryrescuefundtheEFSFandthenewESM,theEuropean

StabilityMechanism.Thecontinent's'newbailout(緊急救助)capacitynowstandsat

500billioneuros."FinancialmarketswanttoknowifEuropeisableto

undertakestructuralreformsthatcouldpermanentlyensurethestabilityofthe

currencyandtheinvestments.Herewearemakinggreatprogressinthemember

statesandthestructureoftheEuropeancurrency.That'scrucial.Theesmwill

comeonlinefromthefirstofJulyandwillworkintandemwith(和...聯(lián)合)the

existingEFSFforoneyear.Theeurozonefinancialministersagreedona

financialfirewallofonetrillioneuros.

正確

錯誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：B

22、【判斷題】Passage2BuildingofEurope'sFinancialFirewallPariswanteda

strongsignalsenttothemarkets,afinancialfirewallofonetrillioneuros

availabletohelpstrugglingeurozonemenbers.Thatwasalittletoorichfor

Berlin'staste,howeverandthemonetarybloc's'financeministersfnallysettled

ontotalof800billion."Thisamountisveryimportantbecausewhenthe

IntemnationalMonetaryFundandG20liscussed,theirparticipationdependedon

whatEuropewoulddo.Europehasnowclearlyfixedthisamount.Outofthattotal,

300billionhadalreadybeenpledgedtoGreece,Portugal.andIrelandbycombining

bothEurope'stemporaryrescuefundtheEFSFandthenewESM,theEuropean

StabilityMechanism.Thecontinent's'newbailout(緊急救助)capacitynowstandsat

500billioneuros."FinancialmarketswanttoknowifEuropeisableto

undertakestructuralreformsthatcouldpermanentlyensurethestabilityofthe

currencyandtheinvestments.Herewearemakinggreatprogressinthemember

statesandthestructureoftheEuropeancurrency.That'scrucial.Theesmwill

comeonlinefromthefirstofJulyandwillworkintandemwith(和...聯(lián)合)the

existingEFSFforoneyear.Thefirst300billioneuroloanshadalreadybeen

pledgedtoGreece,Portugal,andIreland.

正確

錯誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：A

23、【判斷題】Passage2BuildingofEurope'sFinancialFirewallPariswanteda

strongsignalsenttothemarkets,afinancialfirewallofonetrillioneuros

availabletohelpstrugglingeurozonemenbers.Thatwasalittletoorichfor

Berlin'staste,howeverandthemonetarybloc's'financeministersfnallysettled

ontotalof800billion."Thisamountisveryimportantbecausewhenthe

IntemnationalMonetaryFundandG20liscussed,theirparticipationdependedon

whatEuropewoulddo.Europehasnowclearlyfixedthisamount.Outofthattotal,

300billionhadalreadybeenpledgedtoGreece,Portugal.andIrelandbycombining

bothEurope'stemporaryrescuefundtheEFSFandthenewESM,theEuropean

StabilityMechanism.Thecontinent's'newbailout(緊急救助)capacitynowstandsat

500billioneuros."FinancialmarketswanttoknowifEuropeisableto

undertakestructuralreformsthatcouldpermanentlyensurethestabilityofthe

currencyandtheinvestments.Herewearemakinggreatprogressinthemember

statesandthestructureoftheEuropeancurrency.That'scrucial.Theesmwill

comeonlinefromthefirstofJulyandwillworkintandemwith(和...聯(lián)合)the

existingEFSFforoneyear.EFSFisequaltotheEconomicStabilityMechanism.

正確

錯誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：B

24、【判斷題】Passage2BuildingofEurope'sFinancialFirewallPariswanteda

strongsignalsenttothemarkets,afinancialfirewallofonetrillioneuros

availabletohelpstrugglingeurozonemenbers.Thatwasalittletoorichfor

Berlin'staste,howeverandthemonetarybloc's'financeministersfnallysettled

ontotalof800billion."Thisamountisveryimportantbecausewhenthe

IntemnationalMonetaryFundandG20liscussed,theirparticipationdependedon

whatEuropewoulddo.Europehasnowclearlyfixedthisamount.Outofthattotal,

300billionhadalreadybeenpledgedtoGreece,Portugal.andIrelandbycombining

bothEurope'stemporaryrescuefundtheEFSFandthenewESM,theEuropean

StabilityMechanism.Thecontinent's'newbailout(緊急救助)capacitynowstandsat

500billioneuros."FinancialmarketswanttoknowifEuropeisableto

undertakestructuralreformsthatcouldpermanentlyensurethestabilityofthe

currencyandtheinvestments.Herewearemakinggreatprogressinthemember

statesandthestructureoftheEuropeancurrency.That'scrucial.Theesmwill

comeonlinefromthefirstofJulyandwillworkintandemwith(和...聯(lián)合)the

existingEFSFforoneyear.TheEuropeancountries'newbailoutcapacitymuch

improvedwiththesettingupofthefinancialwall.

正確

錯誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：A

25、【判斷題】Passage2BuildingofEurope'sFinancialFirewallPariswanteda

strongsignalsenttothemarkets,afinancialfirewallofonetrillioneuros

availabletohelpstrugglingeurozonemenbers.Thatwasalittletoorichfor

Berlin'staste,howeverandthemonetarybloc's'financeministersfnallysettled

ontotalof800billion."Thisamountisveryimportantbecausewhenthe

IntemnationalMonetaryFundandG20liscussed,theirparticipationdependedon

whatEuropewoulddo.Europehasnowclearlyfixedthisamount.Outofthattotal,

300billionhadalreadybeenpledgedtoGreece,Portugal.andIrelandbycombining

bothEurope'stemporaryrescuefundtheEFSFandthenewESM,theEuropean

StabilityMechanism.Thecontinent's'newbailout(緊急救助)capacitynowstandsat

500billioneuros."FinancialmarketswanttoknowifEuropeisableto

undertakestructuralreformsthatcouldpermanentlyensurethestabilityofthe

currencyandtheinvestments.Herewearemakinggreatprogressinthemember

statesandthestructureoftheEuropeancurrency.That'scrucial.Theesmwill

comeonlinefromthefirstofJulyandwillworkintandemwith(和...聯(lián)合)the

existingEFSFforoneyear.Europeisexpectedtoundertakesomereformsthat

canpermanentlyensurethestabilityofeuro.

正確

錯誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：A

26、【問答題】國際收支

答案：balanceofpayments

27、【問答題】外匯儲備

答案：foreign-exchangereserves或foreignexchangereserves

28、【問答題】按人均計算的

答案：percapita

29、【問答題】國內(nèi)需求

答案：domesticdemand

30、【問答題】房地產(chǎn)市場

答案：realestatemarket

31、【問答題】白皮書

答案：WhitePaper

32、【問答題】貿(mào)易赤字

答案：tradedeficit

33、【問答題】產(chǎn)地證明書

答案：certificateoforigin

34、【問答題】可兌換貨幣

答案：convertiblecurrency

35、【問答題】服務(wù)部門

答案：servicesector

36、【問答題】counter-trade

答案：反向貿(mào)易

37、【問答題】coastalcities

答案：沿海(開放)城市

38、【問答題】economicheavyweight

答案：舉足輕重的經(jīng)濟強國

39、【問答題】hardcurrency

答案：硬通貨

40、【問答題】freetradezone

答案：自由貿(mào)貿(mào)易區(qū)

41、【問答題】tradesanctions

答案：貿(mào)易制裁

42、【問答題】price-rigging

答案：操縱價格的,斷價格的

43、【問答題】OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries

答案：石油輸出國組織

44、【問答題】clientstate

答案：附屬國

45、【問答題】exportquotasystem

答案：出口配額制

46、【問答題】Passage1China'scautiousapproachtoforeignborrowingistobe

maintained,atleastforthetimebeing.Thedebtproblemsconfrontinganumberof

developingcountrieshavereinforcedChina'sdeterminationtointroduce

foreigntechnologybymeansofdirectinvestmentandconcessionaryfinancerather

thanbyraisingsubstantialsumsofmoneyontheinternationalcapital

markets.Foreigninvestmentisadvantageousinsofarasitfacilitatesthetransfer

oftechnologyandskillsandavoiccreatinganoverhangofdebt.Theauthoritiesdo

notconsideritappropriatetoincurlargeamountsofextemaldebtuntilanumber

ofpracticalbottlenecksintheeconomy,suchasaninadequatetransportnetwork

andenergyconstraints,havebeentackled.China'saccesstosubstantialsumsof

moneyfromtheWorldBankalsoreducestheneedto_borrowoncommercialterms_.

WhydidChinarefusetoborrowmoreuntiltheirtransportcapacityand

energysupplyhavefurtherincreased?

答案：China'sfinancialborrowingisforindustrializatioandmodernization.

Withoutwell-developedtransportnetworkandenoughenergysupply,however,

industryandtheentireeconomycouldnotbefurtherexpandedsuccessfully.

Thereforeit'snotimeforborrowingthemthen,whichcouldnotbeeffectively

usedandresultonlyinheavyinterestpayment.

47、【問答題】Passage1China'scautiousapproachtoforeignborrowingistobe

maintained,atleastforthetimebeing.Thedebtproblemsconfrontinganumberof

developingcountrieshavereinforcedChina'sdeterminationtointroduce

foreigntechnologybymeansofdirectinvestmentandconcessionaryfinancerather

thanbyraisingsubstantialsumsofmoneyontheinternationalcapital

markets.Foreigninvestmentisadvantageousinsofarasitfacilitatesthetransfer

oftechnologyandskillsandavoiccreatinganoverhangofdebt.Theauthoritiesdo

notconsideritappropriatetoincurlargeamountsofextemaldebtuntilanumber

ofpracticalbottlenecksintheeconomy,suchasaninadequatetransportnetwork

andenergyconstraints,havebeentackled.China'saccesstosubstantialsumsof

moneyfromtheWorldBankalsoreducestheneedto_borrowoncommercialterms_.

Whatdoes"borrowoncommereialterms"implyhere

答案：Toborrowoncommercialternsistoborrowattheregularbusiness

interestrates,withoutanyspecialfavorreceivedfromthebank

48、【問答題】Passage1China'scautiousapproachtoforeignborrowingistobe

maintained,atleastforthetimebeing.Thedebtproblemsconfrontinganumberof

developingcountrieshavereinforcedChina'sdeterminationtointroduce

foreigntechnologybymeansofdirectinvestmentandconcessionaryfinancerather

thanbyraisingsubstantialsumsofmoneyontheinternationalcapital

markets.Foreigninvestmentisadvantageousinsofarasitfacilitatesthetransfer

oftechnologyandskillsandavoiccreatinganoverhangofdebt.Theauthoritiesdo

notconsideritappropriatetoincurlargeamountsofextemaldebtuntilanumber

ofpracticalbottlenecksintheeconomy,suchasaninadequatetransportnetwork

andenergyconstraints,havebeentackled.China'saccesstosubstantialsumsof

moneyfromtheWorldBankalsoreducestheneedto_borrowoncommercialterms_.

WhydoesChinapreferloansfromtheWorldBanky

答案：ChinaborrowsfromtheWorldBankforlowerinterestratesandother

favorableconditions.

49、【問答題】Passage2Internationalconditionsforgrowthindevelopingin

1991.Thesevenmajorindustrialcountries(theG-7)experiencedasignificant

slowdowninGDPgrowth-from2.8percentin1990to1.9percentduring1991as

recession_gripped_Canada,theUnitedKingdom,andtheUnitedStatesandgrowth

ratesslowedincontinentalEuropeandJapan.Inimportantrespects,the

slowdownwasdifferentfromthosethatoccurredduringthe1970sand1980s.Rather

thanreflectingtheeffectofdisinflationarypolicies,weaknessindemandwas

morecloselyrelatedtothelossofmomentumthathadbuiltupduringthe

longperiodofexpansionthatbeganin1983.Inaddition,acommon

factorunderlyingtheslowdowninmanyindustrialcountrieswasthe

cyclicaldecelerationininvestmentspending.Whatdoestheword"grip"implyin

thissentence?

答案：Thebasicmeaningofgripistoholdfirmly.Inthegivencontext,it

impliesthattherecessionwashardforthecountriesnamedtogetridof.

50、【問答題】Passage2Internationalcon