2017年10月自考00097外貿(mào)英語寫作試題及答案含解析

外貿(mào)英語寫作年月真題

00097201710

1、【單選題】_________youbecomeamember,youcanborrowatthelowestrate

availableanywheretoday—13%annually.

Unless

Once

A:

Although

B:

While

C:

答D:案：B

解析：Unless意為“除非，如果不”；Once意為“一旦”；Although意為“雖然”；

While意為“當(dāng)......時，然而”；根據(jù)句意一旦你成為會員，你就可以以現(xiàn)在任何地方

都能獲得的最低利率貸款——每年13%，故選B。

2、【單選題】Wewerewarmlywelcomed_________weenteredtheroom.

where

before

A:

until

B:

assoonas

C:

答D:案：D

解析：where引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意為“在哪里”；before意為“在...之前”；until意為

“直到”；assoonas意為“一......就......”；根據(jù)句意：我們一進(jìn)房間就受到了熱

烈的歡迎。故選D。

3、【單選題】Weexpectasignedcontractinthe_________.

not-too-distancefuture

nottoo-distantfuture

A:

not-too-distantfuture

B:

nottoodistancefuture

C:

答D:案：C

解析：不遠(yuǎn)的將來應(yīng)該表述為not-too-distantfuture，故選C。

4、【單選題】Thecontractwillbeawardedto_________submitsthelowestbid.

whom

whoever

A:

whomever

B:

who

C:

答D:案：B

解析：to后面缺少賓語，而從句中也缺少主語，所以應(yīng)該用whoever，故選B。

5、【單選題】_________peopleinvolved,_________thenewprocedurescouldbe

implemented.

Theless/theearlier

Fewer/earlier

A:

Thefewer/theearlier

B:

Less/earlier

C:

答D:案：C

解析：themore...,themore...意為“越......越......"故可排除選項A和D；fewer

修飾可數(shù)名詞，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，由于是people，故只能用fewer修飾。

6、【單選題】Maryissenior_________mebecauseshejoinedtheHrmbeforeme.

to

for

A:

with

B:

than

C:

答D:案：A

解析：beseniorto意為”比......年長“。

7、【單選題】Iamsurethatthequalityofourproductsisnot_________thatof

thosemanufacturedinsomedevelopedcountries.

moreinferiorthan

inferiorwith

A:

lessinferiorthan

B:

inferiorto

C:

答D:案：D

解析：beinferiorto意為”次于，劣于“，本身有比較的含義，不需要再加more

than。

8、【單選題】Iwascompelledtopay_________priceforit.

thedouble

doublethe

A:

double

B:

doubleof

C:

答D:案：B

解析：paydoubletheprice意為”加倍付錢“。

9、【單選題】Noonemademoreprofitinthattransactionthan_________.

he

them

A:

his

B:

him

C:

答D:案：A

解析：than后面的完整的句子應(yīng)該為thanhemadeprofit，為了避免重復(fù)累贅，省略

madeprofit，he在這里作主語，所以要選主格的代詞，故選A。

10、【單選題】Atotalof243_________（ChiefExecutiveOfficers）ofmajor

corporationsweresurveyed.

CE.O's

CEO's

A:

CEOs

B:

CEO

C:

答D:案：C

解析：CEO的復(fù)數(shù)形式為CEOs。

11、【單選題】“Whatdoyouwantmetodo?”“Iwanteverything_________by

twoo’clock.”

readily

beready

A:

tobeready

B:

toready

C:

D:

答案：C

解析：wantsth.tobedone意為”想要干某事“。

12、【單選題】Smallbusinesscanaffordfewadministrative_________.

luxury

luxuries

A:

luxurious

B:

luxurys

C:

答D:案：B

解析：administrative意為”管理的，行政的“，形容詞修飾名詞；few修飾可數(shù)名詞的

復(fù)數(shù)，故所填名詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。

13、【單選題】TheUnitedNations,inadditiontootherorganizations,_________

expanding_________campaigntofighthunger.

is/their

are/its

A:

are/their

B:

is/its

C:

答D:案：D

解析：TheUnitedNations意為”聯(lián)合國“，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，之后的代詞也要用its

指代，故可排除選項A，B和C。

14、【單選題】Nosolutionis_________thanyours.

morecorrect

correct

A:

morenearlycorrect

B:

nearlycorrect

C:

答D:案：C

解析：morenearlycorrect意為”更接近正確“。

15、【單選題】_________,thevisitorswereconfusedbythetalkabouthardware

andsoftware.

Knowinglittleaboutcomputers

Knownlittleaboutcomputers

A:

B:

Computersbeinglittleknown

Hadknownlittleaboutcomputers

C:

答D:案：A

解析：主語是thevisitors，與know之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用ing形式，故可排除選項

B；主句中的謂語動詞是一般過去時，所以從句中不能用過去完成時，故可排除選項D，

knowlittleaboutsth.意為”對某物了解得少“。

16、【單選題】_________travelingfirstclasswasquestionedbythemanager.

He

His

A:

Him

B:

He’s

C:

答D:案：B

解析：histravelingfirstclass表示他的旅行第一課，應(yīng)用his。

17、【單選題】Apparently,Mr.Smithwasangry_________uswhenwechangedour

plan.

at

with

A:

about

B:

on

C:

答D:案：B

解析：beangrywithsb.意為”對某人發(fā)脾氣“。

18、【單選題】Someoftherecentdecisionsmadebysupervisorswillbereviewed

bythemanagementcouncilwhen_________inJanuary.

wemeet

itmet

A:

theymet

B:

itmeets

C:

答D:案：D

解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主語應(yīng)該是themanagementcouncil，所以要用it指

代，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。

19、【單選題】Alexworksharder_________intheoffice.

thananyone

elsethananyone

A:

thananyoneelse

B:

thanelseanyone

C:

答D:案：C

解析：anyoneelse意為”任何一個“；句意：亞歷克斯工作比辦公室里的任何人都努

力。

20、【單選題】OurAccountReceivableDepartmenthaswrittentoyouthreetimes;

_________,youhavegivennoresponsetoourletter.

but

however

A:

therefore

B:

moreover

C:

答D:案：B

解析：句意：我們的應(yīng)收賬款部門已經(jīng)給您寫過三次信：然而，你卻沒有給我們回信。

but意為”但是“，其后一般不用逗號；however意為“然而”，其后經(jīng)常用逗號；

therefore意為“因此”；moreover意為“而且”。

21、【問答題】Alllunchsareincludedinthetotalpriceforthefive-day

conference.

答案：lunchs→lunches

解析：lunch的復(fù)數(shù)形式為lunches。

22、【問答題】Ms.Li,oneofourbestcustomers,seemedangrilyatthecredit

manager.

答案：angrily→angry

解析：seem后面可直接接形容詞，seemangryat=beangryat意為“對...很生氣”。

23、【問答題】Eachofyourpaymentsaretobemadetothecompany.

答案：are→is

解析：eachof+名詞做主語時，其后的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。

24、【問答題】DoyourememberthenameofthepersonwhoMr.Johnsonrecommended

asaconsultant?

答案：who→whom

解析：recommend后面缺少賓語，whom做recommend的賓語，所以不能用who。

25、【問答題】Thatdependsonthatyouwillaccepttheplanornot.

答案：that→whether

解析：whether...ornot意為“是否”。

26、【問答題】Afterleavetheparty,westoppedforhamburgers.

答案：leave→leaving

解析：一個句子中只能有一個謂語動詞，后面已經(jīng)有stopped了，所以前面要用非謂語；

we與leave之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做非謂語。

27、【問答題】Thewellknownconsultantreceivedalargefeeforhiswork.

答案：wellknown→well-known

解析：well-known意為“著名的”，

28、【問答題】WeconcludealargetransactionwithGlasgowControlscompanylast

week.

答案：conclude→concluded

解析：根據(jù)后面的lastweek可知要用動詞的過去時，故用concluded。

29、【問答題】Itmovestoquicklyformostpeopletosee.

答案：to→too

解析：too...to...意為“太......而不能......”。

30、【問答題】Althoughturnoverincreased,profitabilityfalllastmonth.

答案：fall→fell

解析：lastmonth意為”上個月“，所以要用動詞的過去式，fall的過去式為fell。

31、【問答題】we/tothe/aresorry/that/yourorder/wedispatched/

wrongaddress

答案：Wearesorrythatwedispatchedyourordertothewrongaddress.

解析：句意為很抱歉，我們把您的訂單發(fā)錯地址了。wearesorrythat意為”很抱

歉......“；dispatchsth.to把某物發(fā)送去.......”

32、【問答題】weintend/thewholeweek/tospend/inBeijing/inorderto/

allthecustomers/visit

答案：WeintendtospendthewholeweekinBeijinginordertovisitall

thecustomers.

解析：句意為為了拜訪所有的客戶，我們打算在北京呆上一周。intendtodosth.意為

“打算干某事”；spend+一段時間+in+地點意為“在哪里待一段時間”；inordertodo

sth.為了干某事，做目的狀語。

33、【問答題】performing/theboard/toknow/wanted/ifthecompany/was/

well

答案：Theboardwantedtoknowifthecompanywasperformingwell.

解析：句意為董事會想知道公司是否表現(xiàn)良好。if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時意為“是否”；want

todosth.意為“想要干某事”；performingwell意為“表現(xiàn)良好”。

34、【問答題】wethink/importlicense/foryou/itisnecessary/toobtain

/fromChina/forimportingshirts

答案：Wethinkitisnecessaryforyoutoobtainimportlicenseforimporting

shirtsfromChina.

解析：句意為我們認(rèn)為你方有必要取得從中國進(jìn)口襯衫的進(jìn)口許可證。sb.thinkit

necessaryforyoutodosth.意為“某人認(rèn)為干某事對你來說是必要的”；importsth.

from從.....進(jìn)口某物。

35、【問答題】Bill/whetherI/asked/wastaking/in/myvacation/July

答案：BillaskedwhetherIwastakingmyvacationinJuly.

解析：句意為比爾問我是否在七月休假。whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，takeone'svacation

意為”休假“；inJuly意為”在七月“。

36、【問答題】thegeneralmanager/the/hasbeen/proposedbudget/submitted

to/for/approval

答案：Theproposedbudgethasbeensubmittedtothegeneralmanagerfor

approval.

解析：句意為預(yù)算草案已提交總經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)。sthbesubmittedtosb.某物提交給某人；

forapproval意為“批準(zhǔn)”。

37、【問答題】we/forleathergoods/have/inobtaining/greatdifficulty/

importlicenses

答案：Wehavegreatdifficultyinobtainingimportlicensesforleathergoods.

解析：句意為我們?nèi)〉闷じ镏破返倪M(jìn)口許可證有很大困難。havedifficultyindoing

sth.意為”有困難干某事；importlicensesfor意為“......的進(jìn)口許可證”。

38、【問答題】important/it/is/tocommunicate/inbusiness/effectively/

nowadays

答案：Itisimportanttocommunicateeffectivelyinbusinessnowadays.

解析：句意為在當(dāng)今的商業(yè)中，有效的溝通是很重要的。itisimportanttodosth.干

某事是很重要的；effectively意為“有效地”，修飾動詞。

39、【問答題】onyournextorder/wouldlike/I/toofferyou/of20%/a

specialdiscount/withus

答案：Iwouldliketoofferyouaspecialdiscountof20%onyournextorder

withus.

解析：句意為我想在你下次向我們訂貨時給你20%的特別折扣。wouldliketodosth.意

為”想要干某事“；offersb.sth.提供某人某物；aspecialdiscountof20%意

為”20%的特別折扣“。

40、【問答題】twoweeks/you/for/need/tocollectdata/may/thereport

答案：Youmayneedtwoweekstocollectdataforthereport.

解析：句意為你可能需要兩周時間來收集報告的數(shù)據(jù)。need+一段時間+todosth.需要一

段時間干某事；collectdatafor收集....的數(shù)據(jù)。

41、【問答題】Mr.Gaoisoneofthecorporateofficers,isn’the.

答案：he.→he?

解析：反意疑問句的末尾要用問號。

42、【問答題】“I’mconcerned,”saidErie,“thatyoudidn’treceivethe

orderedgoods.

答案：goods.→goods."

解析：直接引語的內(nèi)容要用雙引號引起來。

43、【問答題】Jerrysaidthathe’llmeetwithusonMonday，notonWednesdayto

finishthisschedule.

答案：Wednesday→Wednesday,

解析：notonWednesday做插入語，要用逗號隔開。

44、【問答題】Wecertainlyagreethatthisisadifficulttiresomejob.

答案：difficult→difficult,

解析：difficult和tiresome都為形容詞，不能直接連接，可以用and連接或逗號隔

開。

45、【問答題】Expenseshaveincreaseddrastically,consequently,nextyear’s

budgethasbeenpreparedcarefully.

答案：drastically,→drastically;

解析：consequently意為“因此”，是副詞，不能連接前后兩個句子，所以drastically

后面用分號隔開。

46、【問答題】Ouch.IthinkI’vebrokenmytoe.

答案：Ouch.→Ouch!

解析：Ouch意為”哎喲“，是感嘆詞，所以要用感嘆號。

47、【問答題】Thereisonlyonewayoutleftfortheministerresign.

答案：minister→minister—

解析：破折號表示解釋說明。句意：這位部長唯一的出路就是辭職。

48、【問答題】AfterlisteningtoMrsSheets'report,themanagermadeafew

changes.

答案：Mrs→Mrs.

解析：Mrs.意為”......夫人，.......太太“。

49、【問答題】Icouldnotcompletethetaxreturnbytheduedate,thatisApril

15.

答案：is→is,

解析：thatis,在這里意為“也就是，即“，要用逗號隔開。

50、【問答題】Malindarepeatedherrule;Eachcreditapplicantmustbechecked

carefully.

答案：rule;→rule:

解析：rule的內(nèi)容就是每一個信用申請人都必須仔細(xì)檢查，所以要用冒號。

51、【問答題】You'retheManagingDirector.Yourcompanyhadseveralcomplaints

fromcustomerssayingthatsomeofthemreceivedthebookstheyorderedwith

thewronginvoices，andsomeweresentthecorrectinvoiceswiththewrong

books.WriteamemotoallworkersintheDispatchDepartment:?Expressingyour

concernaboutthecomplaints?Askingthemtogivetheirfullattentiontotheir

work?AsknewworkerstogototheDispatchDepartmentManageriftheyhave

anyquestion

答案：To:AllworkersintheDispatchDepartmentFrom:TheManagingDirector

Subject:ComplaintsfromCustomersabouttheDispatchingofBooksDate:

(Today'sdate)Severalcomplaintshavebeenreceivedfromcustomerswhohave

beensentthecorrectorderswiththewronginvoicesandthewrongorderswith

thecorrectinvoices.Iamconcernedasthisproblemhasneverhappenedbefore.

Pleasetakeextracaretoensurethatbothordersandinvoicesarecorrect

beforetheyaresent.Iknowthatwehaveseveralnewmembersinthisdepartment.

Ifanyofyouhasaproblem,