國家開放大學(xué)管理英語4單元自測(cè)4(答案及解析)

國家開放大學(xué)管理英語4單元自測(cè)4（答案及解析）一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）1.—You'dbetternotpushyourselftoohard.Youcanasktheteamandlisten.—__________A.Youareright.B.No,wecan'tdothat.C.Ithinkitwillkillourtime.答案解釋:：本題考核“勸告”的交際用語。贊同他人的答語通常有“That'sagoodidea/Youareright”等，所以答案是A。2.—DoyoumindifIusevoucherstospendinarestaurant?—__________A.Yes,please.B.Notatall.Goahead.C.No,thankyou.答案解釋:本題考核“詢問意見”的交際用語，如果不介意，應(yīng)該用no之類的答語回復(fù)，如果介意，應(yīng)該委婉建議對(duì)方不這樣做，所以答案是B。3.Self-esteemneedsmightincludethe______fromaworkplace.A.rewardsB.rewardedC.rewarded答案解釋:譯文：表示自尊的需求應(yīng)該包括來自工作的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。解析：reward為名詞和及物動(dòng)詞，意為“報(bào)答；報(bào)償；酬謝；獎(jiǎng)賞”；rewarding為形容詞，“值得做的；有意義的”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)the…from，應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)名詞的詞語，所以答案是A。4.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,_________.A.howeverB.thereforeC.since答案解釋:譯文：所有隊(duì)員都盡力了，但我們還是比賽失敗了。解析：therefore意思是因此，表示結(jié)果，since意思是因?yàn)椋硎驹?，however意思是但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，所以答案是A.5.Theleader______atcreatingopportunitiestoproviderewards,recognitionandthankstohisorherstaff.A.exceedsB.excellentC.excels答案解釋:譯文：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)擅長(zhǎng)于創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)去向他/她的員工表達(dá)贊賞、認(rèn)可與感謝。解析：從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，需選擇能與at搭配的動(dòng)詞。exceed為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“超過，超出（數(shù)量）；超越（規(guī)定的范圍）”；excellent為形容詞，“卓越的；優(yōu)秀的；杰出的；極好的”；excel動(dòng)詞，“擅長(zhǎng)，善于”，后接介詞at或in。所以答案是C。二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成選擇題（共50分）。HowGoogleContinuestoKeepEmployeesHappyWorkingforGoogleisadreamofmany,notjustbecauseofwhatthiscompanyhasachievedinthelast15years,butbecauseofitsenviableworkculture.Withabout37,000employeesin40countries,youmightwonderhowGooglemaintainsamotivatingworkexperiencethroughoutitsentirecompany.WorkingforGooglecomeswithperksthatmostotherorganizationscan'tprovide--bowlingalleys,freehaircuts,gymmemberships,andshuttlestoandfromwork.Thecompany'ssecrettosuccessisputtingthesameamountoftimeandeffortintokeepingemployeeshappyasitdoesintoinnovatingproducts.Backwhenthecompanywasjustastart-up,co-foundersLarryPageandSergeyBrinhadthegoalofmakingGoogleaplacethemosttalentedpeoplewantedtoworkat.Theirideawassimple:creatingaworkculturethatkeepsemployeeshappywillmotivatethemtodotheirbestandwillkeepthemloyaltothecompany.“It'slessabouttheaspirationtobeNo.1intheworld,andmorethatwewantouremployeesandfutureonestoloveithere,becausethat'swhat'sgoingtomakeussuccessful,”saidKarenMay,theVicePresidentofpeopledevelopmentatGoogle.Googlealsomakesitsemployeeswanttoworkbecausemanagersprovidetasksthatareinspiringandchallenging.EveryemployeeatGooglehastheopportunitytospend20%ofhisorherworkingtimeonaprojecttheychoose.Thisfreedomtakesemployeesoutoftheirroutineandawayfromthemundanetasksthatoftenmakeworkersfeeluninspiredabouttheirjobs.Lastly,Googleshowseachemployeejusthowimportantheorsheistothecompany.Eachemployee,regardlessofherspotonthetotempole,hasaninfluenceonhowGoogleperforms.“Ifyouvaluepeople,andcareaboutthemaswholepeople,onethingyoudoisgivingthemavoice,andyoureallylisten,”Maysaid.GoogledoesjustthatbyhostingemployeeforumseveryFriday,wheretheydiscussthe20most-askedquestions.Employeeshaveaccesstoallcompanyinformation,addingasenseoftrust,andemployeesandleadersworktogethertosolveproblems.操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項(xiàng)框選擇正確答案。1.HowwouldyoudescribeGoogle?①A.Medium-sizedinternationalcompanyB.LargeglobalenterprisesC.LargeAmericancompany2.WhichonedoesNOTbelongtothemethodsthatGooglemotivateitsemployees?②A.PromotingtheemployeewhohasmoreinfluenceonGooglethehigherjobposition.B.Shuttlingtheemployeesbetweenhomeandoffice.C.Offeringentertainingequipmentinworkplace.3.WhofoundedGoogle?③A.LarryPageandSergeyBrinB.KarenMayC.SergeyBrin4.IfyouareanormalemployeeofGoogle,whatcouldyoudoEXCEPT?④A.KnowallinformationofGoogleanddiscussquestionswithyourleaders.B.Onlyworkfortheprojectyouchoose.C.Playbowlingwithyourcolleaguesandgetawayfrommundaneerrands.5.WhatisGoogle'ssecrettosuccess?⑤A.Innovatinghi-techproducts.B.Payinghighsalarytotheemployeesandpracticingstrictmanagement.C.Valuingthehappinessofitsemployeesasmuchasinnovatinggoodproducts.完形填空題(50分)50分(1)

B

A.AB.BC.C(2)(3)(4)

AA.AB.BC.CAA.AB.BC.CBA.AB.BC.C(5)CA.AB.BC.C答案：1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C解析：1.這是一道歸納題。本題詢問“如何描述谷歌”。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章第一段，所以選B。2.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問“谷歌獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)員工的方式”。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章第二段第一句話，谷歌提供給員工的福利，bowlingalleys,freehaircuts,gymmemberships,andshuttlestoandfromwork，所以選A。3.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問“公司的創(chuàng)始人”。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章第三段第一句話，所以選A。4.