系統(tǒng)英語(yǔ)連詞(專題)

SystematicEnglishconjunctions(specialtopic)ThedefinitionandclassificationofEnglishconnectionsTheusageofcoordinatedconnectionsTheuseofadjacentconnectionsSpecialusageofEnglishconnectionsCommonincorrectusageofEnglishconnectionsTheapplicationofsystematicEnglishconnectionsinwritingcontents目錄01ThedefinitionandclassificationofEnglishconnectionsAconnectionisapartofspeechthatisusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauseswithinasenseorbetweensensesConnectionsshowtherelationshipsbetweentheconnectedelements,suchascausalrelationships,parallelrelationships,temporalrelationships,etc.Connectionscanbeclassifiedintotwotypes:coordinatingconnectionsandsubcoordinatingconnectionsCoordinatingconnectionsareusedtoconnectequalelements,suchasindependentclausesorparallelphrasesSubordinatingconnectionsareusedtoconnectadependentclauseandanindependentclauseDefinitionParalleljunctionsTheseconnectionsareusedtoconnectequalelements,suchasindependentclaimsorparallelphrases"Somecommonparallelconnectionsinclude"and,""or,""but,""yet,""so,"and"nor.""Classification:Parallelconnections,suborderconnectionsForexample:"Ilikeapplesandbananas."Inthissense,"and"isaparallelconnectionthatconnectstwoparallelphrasesClassification:Parallelconnections,suborderconnectionsSubordinatejunctionsTheseconnectionsareusedtoconnectadependentclauseandanindependentclauseSomecommonsuborderconnectionsinclude"because,""if,""less,""after,""before,"and"since."Forexample:"Iwillgototheparkbecauseitissunny."Inthissense,"because"isasubboundaryconnectionthatconnectsadependentclause("Iwillgotothepark")andanindependentclause("itissunny")Classification:Parallelconnections,suborderconnections02Theusageofcoordinatedconnections"JohnandJanearebothdoctors.""Youcaneithertakethebusorthetrain."Restoringparallelrelationships0102Indicatorsaturningpointrelationship"Iwasgoingtotheparty,however,Ichangedmymind.""Ilikeapples,butIdon'tlikeoranges."EitherOr..."Youcaneitherhavecoffeeortea."NeitherNor..."Ilikeneitherapplesnororanges."Representativeselectionrelationships03TheuseofadjacentconnectionsWhen-usedtoexpressapointintimeoraperiodoftimeBefore-usedtoexpressatimeperiodbeforeanothereventAfter-usedtoexpressaneventthatfollowsanothereventRestoringtemporaryrelationships

RestoringconditionalrelationshipsIf-usedtoexpressaconditionthatmustbemetforanactiontooccurLess-usedtoexpressaconditionthatwouldpreventanactionfromoccurringAslongasusedtoexpressaconditionthatmustbemaintainedforanactiontocontinueBecause-usedtoexpressthereasonforanactionoreventDueto-usedtoexpressthecauseofanactionoreventResultingin-usedtoexpresstheoutcomeofanactionoreventIndicatingcausalrelationships04SpecialusageofEnglishconnectionsVSTheseconnectionsareusedtoexpressthepurposeofanactionoreventSomecommonpurposeconnectionsinclude"inorderto,""sothat,"and"totheendthat."Examplesentence"Iwenttothestoreinordertobuycrops."PurposeconnectionsIndicatingpurposeExpressingprocessesTheseconnectionsareusedtoexpressapointorfactthatiscontemporarytoanotherpointorfactSomecommonprocessconnectionsinclude"thought,""eventhought,"and"while."Processconnections"Ilikeicecream,thoughitgivesmeaheadache."ExamplesentenceRepresentationconnectionsTheseconnectionsareusedtoconnectsimilarideasoractionsSomecommonrepresentationconnectionsinclude"and,""or,"and"nor."要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二Examplesentence"Ilikeapplesandoranges."Representationmethod05CommonincorrectusageofEnglishconnections03CommonFusionIncorrectlyusingparallelconnectionstointroducesubcategoriesorviceverse01ParallelConnectionsUsedtolinktwoormoresimilarorequalelements,suchas"and,""or,""but."02SubordinatejunctionsUsedtointroduceasuborderclause,suchas"because,""if,""uncles."FusionbetweenParallelConnectionsandSubordinateConnectionsLinkwordsthatjoinsenses,clauses,orwordsConnectionsPositionsCommonFusionWordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandanotherpartofthesentenceUsingpositionsinsteadofconnectionsorviceverse,suchas"and"vs."with."030201FusionbetweenconnectionsandpositionsRedundantconnectionsUsingmoreconnectionsthannecessarytolinkideasExample"Henotonlylovedtoreadbooks,buthealsoenjoyedwritingstories,andfurther,hefounditinterestingtosharethemwithothers."(Redundantuseof"notonly,""but,"and"and.")SolutionStreamlinethepresencebyremovingunnecessaryconnections"Helovedtoreadbooks,enjoyedwritingstories,andfounditinterestingtosharethemwithothers."Theuseofredundantconnections06TheapplicationofsystematicEnglishconnectionsinwritingCoordinatingconnectionsTheseconnections,suchas"and","or",and"but",connectwordsorclausesofequalgraphicalimportance,enhancingthelogicalflowofideasSubcoordinatingconnectionsSubcoordinatingconnections,like"because","when",and"if",connectdependentandindependentclauses,creatingaclearstructureandflowofideasFinalconnectionsTheseconnections,like"finally","consistently",and"thereare",areusedtointroducetheconclusionorresultofaseriesofideas,ensuringasmoothtransitionfromoneideatoanotherEnhancethelogicofsensesTransitionalwords01Wordslike"inaddition","how",and"finally"providetransitionfromoneideatoanother,makingthetextflowmorenaturallyandenhancingreadabilityParallelstructure02Parallelstructurecreatedbyusingcoordinatingconnectionscanmakesensesmoreconditionandeasiertounder