廣東省東海新龍中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二年級上冊期中考試英語試題

2022-2023學(xué)年度春季東海新龍中學(xué)高二英語期中考試卷

（試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分120分）

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第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheNationalGallery

Description:

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideOfTrafalgarinLondon.It

housesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligious

paintingstomoremodemonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.Theoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthrough

themainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquareby

agroundfloorentrance.

Layout:

ThemodemSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,and

artistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.

ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,

Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.

TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,

Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.

TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centuιypaintingsandartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,

,

Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.

OpeningHours:

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfromIOamto6pm（FridaysIOamto9pm）andisfree,butchargesapplyto

somespecialexhibitions.

GettingThere:

Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),

Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).

1.Inwhichcentury,scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?

AThe15th.B.TheI3th.

C.The18th.D.The20th.

2.WhereareLeonardodaVinci,sworksshown?

A.IntheEastWing.B.IntheNorthWing.

C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.InthemainWestWing.

3.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGalleiy?

A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.

C.CharingCross.D.Embankment.

【答案】LB2,D3.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國國家美術(shù)館的有關(guān)情況，如藏品種類、館內(nèi)布局、開放時(shí)間以及

交通方式。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DeSCriPtiOn(描述)部分的介紹中Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesof

Europeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.('EU攵臧

了2300多件不同的歐洲藝術(shù)品，從13世紀(jì)的宗教畫作到雷諾阿和梵高的現(xiàn)代畫作)可知，在國家美術(shù)館，

你可以欣賞到13世紀(jì)時(shí)期的宗教畫作。故選B項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LayOUt(布局)部分的介紹中ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintingsandartists

includeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,可知，達(dá)?芬奇的藝術(shù)作品在美術(shù)館的主西翼大廳展出。故選D項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GettingThere(怎樣去那里)部分的介紹中Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross

(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minute

Walk).及比較各地鐵站到國家美術(shù)館的時(shí)間，可知CharingCross地鐵站只需要步行2分鐘就可以到達(dá)國家美

術(shù)館，它離國家美術(shù)館最近。故選C項(xiàng)。

JackAndrakawas15whenhecameupwithanideaforanewwaytotestforpancreatic（月夷腺）cancer.When

Andrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhimdeeply.Thiskindofcancerisparticularly

seriousbecausethereisnotestyoucanhavedonetofinditintheearlystages.Bythetimestandardtestsdeteπnine

youhavethedisease,itisoftentoolate.Realizingthatthiswasthecase,Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatest

thatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.

TheroadaheadlookeddifficultforAndraka.Hewasstillahighschoolstudent,andhewantedtocreate

somethingthatnooneelsehaddone.ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,

andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,DnAnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.Dr.Maitra

agreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghimguidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.

ThenextbigrewardforAndraka,sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntelInternationalScience

andEngineeringFair.Thisgreatawardisgiventoyounginnovatorswhohavedevelopedaworld-changingidea.

DevelopingthetestislikelytotakemanyyearsbutAndrakahopesthetestwilleventuallyimprovepeople,slives

,

andmaybesavethem.

JackAndrakaisnotaloneasayounginnovator.Afterall,therewere1,499othercontestantsfortheIntel

award,andallofthemhadground-breakingideas.ForAndraka,havingafamilythatlovesscienceandencourages

creativethinkinggavehimanadvantage.ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejust

plainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.

4.WhydidAndrakadecidetodevelopatestforpancreaticcancer?

A.Hisfriend,sencouragement.B.Anupsettingexperience.

C.Hisextensivereading.D.Animportanttest.

5.WhatdifficultydidAndrakameetatthebeginningofhisresearch?

A.Lackofpositiverepliesfromexperts.B.Heavypressurefromhisschoolwork.

C.Littleaccesstoresearchequipment.D.Greatneedofmoneytodevelopatest.

6.WhichofthefollowingleadstoAndraka,sawardwinning?

A.Thecompetitionwithothercontestants.B.Hisdeterminationtoimprovetheworld.

C.Thesupportfromhisfamily.D.Hispassionfordiscovery.

7.WhatcanweIearnfromAndraka,sstory?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.

C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了JaCkAndraka開發(fā)了一種胰腺癌的檢測方法并在英特爾國際科學(xué)與

工程博覽會上贏得大獎。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhim

deeply.Thiskindofcancerisparticularlyseriousbecausethereisnotestyoucanhavedonetofinditintheearly

stages.Bythetimestandardtestsdetermineyouhavethedisease,itisoftentoolate.Realizingthatthiswasthe

case,Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.（Andraka14歲時(shí)，家

里的一個朋友死于這種疾病，這對他影響深遠(yuǎn)。這種癌癥特別嚴(yán)重，因?yàn)樵谠缙跊]有任何測試可以發(fā)現(xiàn)它。

當(dāng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測試確定你患有這種疾病時(shí)，通常已經(jīng)太晚了。認(rèn)識到這一點(diǎn)，Andraka決定嘗試開發(fā)一種測試，可

以在最早期的階段發(fā)現(xiàn)問題）”可知，因?yàn)橐淮瘟钊丝鄲赖牡慕?jīng)歷，Andraka決定開發(fā)一種胰腺癌的檢測方

法。故選B項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中aButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsent

itoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,DnAnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.Dr.Maitraagreedto

workwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghimguidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.（fHAndraka無休止地閱讀有關(guān)這

種疾病的資料，為他的想法寫了一份提案，并把它發(fā)給了200名癌癥研究人員。只有一位教授AnirbanMaitra

博士做出了積極回應(yīng)。Maitra博士同意與Andraka一起研究他的想法,為他提供指導(dǎo)，并允許他進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室）”

可知，Andraka在他的研究開始時(shí)遇到了缺乏專家的積極回復(fù)困難。故選A項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThenextbigrewardforAndraka,sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeatthe

IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.（Andraka堅(jiān)持不懈的下一個大獎勵是在英特爾國際科學(xué)與工

程博覽會上贏得大獎）”可知，Andraka對發(fā)現(xiàn)的熱情導(dǎo)致了他獲獎.故選D項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,

andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.（但對Andraka來說，關(guān)鍵在

于閱讀、研究和發(fā)現(xiàn)只是單純的樂趣，而在這個過程中改善他周圍的世界的機(jī)會使它變得更加美好）”及從

Andraka的故事中可知，努力工作是成功之道。故選B項(xiàng)。

C

EventhoughalotofartgalleriesandmuseumsarefreeintheUK,manypeopleseldomvisitthemforfearthat

theywon,tunderstandtheartondisplay.Theyareafraidthatothervisitorsmaybemoreknowledgeableandthat

everyoneelsethereunderstandswhattheartworksmean.Butthissimplyisn,ttrue.Everyoneisequalinfrontofan

artworkandtherearenowronganswers.

Modernartcanbeparticularlydifficulttounderstandandappreciatebutenjoyinganartworkisanaturalgift.

Doyoulikeitornot?Doyouwanttofindoutmoreornot?Itreallyisthatsimple.

Averywell-respectedarthistorian,ErnstGombrichbelievedthataviewercompletedtheartwork,andthat

partofanartwork,smeaningcamefromthepersonviewingit.So,yousee——evenifyoudon,thaveanarthistoιy

degree,therereallyarenowronganswers,asthevieweriscompletingtheartwork.

Buttherearethingsyoucandotounderstandandappreciateartalittlebitmore.WhenIlookatanartwork,I

undertakeavisualanalysis.Ilookattheformalelements—color,texture,size.Imaginewe,reviewingapainting.I

lookatthecolor;Ilookatthebrushstrokes;1lookatwhatisbeingdescribed.Ifyou,relookingatartworksina

gallery,readthewalltextatthesideoftheartwork.Ifstaffarepresent,askquestions.Askyourfellowvisitorswhat

theythink.Askingquestionsisthekeytounderstandingmore.Butaboveall,haveconfidenceinfrontofan

artwork.Ifyouareappreciatinganartwork,thenyouaretheintendedviewerandwhatyouthinkmatters.Youare

theonlycriticthatcounts.

8.Accordingtothetext,whydopeopleseldomvisitmuseums?

A.ManyartmuseumsarefreeintheUK.B.Theyarenotinterestedinartworks.

C.Theartworkstherearenotcompleted.D.Theyaren,tconfidentinfrontofartworks.

9.WhatisErnstGombrich,sopinionaboutartworks?

A.Theirmeaningsvaryfrompersontoperson.

B.Askingquestionsisthekeytounderstandingthem.

C.Ittakesanarthistorydegreetoappreciatethem.

D.Theyneedananalysisofcolor,textureandsize.

10.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Anartmagazine.C.Anovel.D.Asciencereport.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtounderstandartB.Thepowerofartworks

C.TheroadtomodemartD.Howtoopenanartgallery

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了藝術(shù)面前人人平等，藝術(shù)評論沒有對錯好壞，所以在欣賞藝術(shù)品時(shí),

要有信心，欣賞者才是唯一有價(jià)值的評論家。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段”EventhoughalotofartgalleriesandmuseumsarefreeintheUK,manypeople

seldomvisitthemforfearthattheywon,tunderstandtheartondisplay.（在英國，盡管很多美術(shù)館和博物館都是

免費(fèi)的，但很多人卻很少去參觀，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心自己看不懂展出的藝術(shù)品）”可推知，人們在藝術(shù)品面前不

自信。故選D。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段αAverywell-respectedarthistorian,ErnstGombrichbelievedthataviewercompleted

theartwork,andthatpartofanartwork,smeaningcamefromthepersonviewingit.（一位非常受人尊敬的藝術(shù)史

學(xué)家ErnStGombriCh認(rèn)為，觀看者完成了藝術(shù)品，藝術(shù)品的部分意義來自于觀看者）”可推知I,EmSt認(rèn)為藝

術(shù)品的意義因人而異。故選A。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章講述了藝術(shù)面前人人平等，藝術(shù)評論沒有對錯好壞，所以在欣賞藝術(shù)品時(shí)，要有信心，

欣賞者才是唯一有價(jià)值的評論家?？赏浦?，最有可能在藝術(shù)雜志上看到這篇文章。故選B。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Modernartcanbeparticularlydifficulttounderstandandappreciatebutenjoyingan

artworkisanaturalgift.Doyoulikeitornot?Doyouwanttofindoutmoreornot?ItreallyisthatSimPIe.（現(xiàn)代

藝術(shù)可能特別難以理解和欣賞，但欣賞藝術(shù)品是一種天生的天賦。你喜歡還是不喜歡？你還想不想知道更

多？事情就是這么簡單）”結(jié)合文章講述了藝術(shù)面前人人平等，藝術(shù)評論沒有對錯好壞，所以在欣賞藝術(shù)品

時(shí)，要有信心，欣賞者才是唯一有價(jià)值的評論家。故A項(xiàng)“如何理解藝術(shù)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。

D

Isyourdoctortellingyouthetruth?Possiblynot,accordingtoanewsurveyinHealthAffairsofnearly1,900

doctorsaroundthecountry.

Theresearchersfoundthat55%ofthedoctorssaidthatinthelastyeartheyhadbeenmorepositiveabouta

patientsprognosis（預(yù)斷）thanhismedicalhistory.And10%saidtheyhadtoldtheirpatientssomethingthatwasn,t

true.Aboutathirdofthedoctorssaidtheydidnotcompletelyagreethattheyshoulddisclosemedicalerrorstotheir

patients,and40%saidtheydidn,tfeeltheneedtodisclosefinancialtiestodrugcompanies.

Really?Thestudy,sleadauthor,Dr.LisaIezzoni,amedicineprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchooland

directoroftheMonganInstituteforHealthPolicyatMassachusettsGeneralHospital,wassurprisedtoIeamhow

dishonesthercolleagueswere.??Someofthenumberswerelargerthan1expectedtheymightbeJshesays.

Whythewhitelies?Insomecases,Iezzonisaysitwasforself-protection.Nearly20%ofthedoctorsadmitted

thattheydidn,tdiscloseamedicalerrortotheirpatientsbecausetheywereafraidofbeingpunishedforimproper

treatment.Inothercases,itmayhavebeenforthepatient,sbenefit.Somemightspareananxiouspatientfrom

hearingabouttheslightlyabnormalresultsofalabtest,forexample,ifithasnonegativeeffectonthepatient,s

health.

??Afteralldoctorsarehumantoo,“saysIezzoni.??Theydon,twanttoupsettheirpatients,theydon,twanttheir

patientstolookunhappyorburstintotears.Buttheyalsoneedtobeprofessionals;sotheyneedtotellthemselves

thatifthereisadifficulttruththeyneedtotelltheirpatients,theyneedtoworkoutawayofcommunicatingthat

effectively.”

That,simportantfordoctorstoappreciate,becauseaswell-intentionedastheirliesmaybe,otherstudies

consistentlyshowthatpatientspreferthetruth,andwouldratherhearunpleasantnewsthanremainignorantabout

anawfulmedicalcondition.Beingfullyinformedisawaythatpatientscanprepareforwhatevermightoccur.

Therefore,itisnecessaιyfordoctorstolearntoexpressthemselves.

12.AboutthenewsurveyinHealthAffairs,wecanIeamthat.

A.40%ofthedoctorspreferredtoworkindrugcompanies

B.abouthalfofthedoctorswereunwillingtodisclosemedicalerrors

C.10%ofthedoctorsadmittedthattheyhadliedtotheirpatients

D.about30%ofthedoctorswerepositiveonpredictingthepatients,disease

13.Somedoctorssurveyedtellthewhiteliesbecausethey.

A.weretryingtodefendthemselvesB.wantedtoprovetheywereprofessionals

C.knewlittleaboutthepatients,situationsD.wantedthepatientstospendmoremoney

14.Nexttheauthormostprobablytalkabout.

A.howdoctorsshouldcommunicatewiththeirpatients

B.howtobuilduptrustbetweendoctorsandpatients

C.howdoctors'feelingsaffecttheirpatients

D.howtostoppatientsfromcomplaining

15.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto.

A.reportsomemedicalerrorsB.talkabouttheneedsofpatients

C.persuadedoctorstoimproveskillsD.discusthedoctor-patientrelationship

【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就醫(yī)生對患者隱瞞事實(shí)真相這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了分析，并進(jìn)而討論了醫(yī)患

之間的關(guān)系。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“And10%saidtheyhadtoldtheirpatientssomethingthatwasn,ttrue.（百分之

十的醫(yī)生說他們曾告訴病人一些不真實(shí)的事）”可知，有百分之十的醫(yī)生承認(rèn)他們向病人撒了謊。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Insomecases,Iezzonisaysitwasforself-protection.Nearly20%ofthe

doctorsadmittedthattheydidn,tdiscloseamedicalerrortotheirpatientsbecausetheywereafraidofbeing

punishedforimpropertreatment.（Iezzoni說，有些情況下是為了保護(hù)自己。將近20%的醫(yī)生承認(rèn)他們不會向

病人披露醫(yī)療錯誤因?yàn)樗麄兒ε乱驗(yàn)椴划?dāng)治療而受到懲罰）”可知，一些醫(yī)生之所以會撒謊是出于自我保護(hù)

的目的。故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句"Beingfullyinformedisawaythatpatientscanprepareforwhatevermight

occur.Therefore,itisnecessaryfordoctorstolearntoexpressthemselves.（充分了解病情是病人為可能發(fā)生的事

做準(zhǔn)備的一種方式。因此，對于醫(yī)生來說學(xué)會表達(dá)自己很有必要）”可知，作者接下來有可能會講述醫(yī)生該

如何和他們的患者進(jìn)行交流。故選A。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Isyourdoctortellingyouthetruth?（你的醫(yī)生會告訴你實(shí)話嗎？）”引出文

章要討論的話題，再結(jié)合下文的研究分析可知，作者主要就醫(yī)生對患者隱瞞事實(shí)真相這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了分析，

進(jìn)而討論了醫(yī)患關(guān)系。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

AstheCOVID-19forcesstudentstostayhome,onlinelearninghasseenasharpriseamongstudents.Since

lateJanuary,Chinahasdelayedstartingthenewschoolsemesterandencouragedstudentstostudyathomeover

safetyconcerns.

Besideswhathasbeenarrangedbyyourschoolsasyourstudyroutine,whatcanyougainfromonline

learning?16

TosuccessfullyIeamonline,youneedtodedicateasignificantamountofyourtime,consistentlyattendthe

program,concentratewhilestudyingandfullysticktoyourlearningprocess,justasyouwoulddoforaregular

course.

Tostayontrackwithyouronlinecourse,alwayskeepinmindwhatyouhopetocompletebytheendof

it.17Estimatehowmuchtimeeachtaskwilltaketocomplete.Keepdetailednotesandreviewthemoften.

Astudyplanisimportanttoonlinelearning.18Onlinelearningneedstobewellorganized.Createa

studycalendarthatwillhelpyourememberalltheimportantdateslikeonlineexamsordeadlinesforyour

assignments.

Whenyoufeelyourselflosingconcentration,considertakingashortbreakorsoppingforthenight.19

Takingonlinecoursescanbeveryconvenientformanypeople.20Itrequirestimemanagementskills,

seli-discipline,willpowerandmotivation.

A.Makeagoal.

B.Itcanalsoofferyouagoodexperienceforself-learning.

C.Mostimportantly,youneedtoplanaheadwithagoodcalendarsystem.

D.Onlinecoursecompaniesalsoadoptedspecialmeasurestomeetstudents,demands.

E.However,itmaybechallengingforsometosuccessfullycompletetheironlinecourses.

F.Ato-dolistisusefultocarryoutyourstudyplanandtostayontrackwithyourstudying.

G.Itisbettertowaituntilyouareabletostartafreshratherthanwasteyourtimetryingtofocus.

【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.G20.E

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。疫情期間，很多學(xué)生在家里上起了網(wǎng)課，本文介紹了一些方法，幫助學(xué)生上網(wǎng)

課時(shí)更好地自學(xué)。

【16題詳解】

上一句是一個問句，提問說“除了學(xué)校安排的每天的網(wǎng)上課程，學(xué)生還能得到什么"，所以下一句必須是

對這一句的回答。B選項(xiàng)“網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)給學(xué)生一個很好的自我學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷”，這與上一句連貫.故選B項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

上一句所給的建議是，“如果想讓網(wǎng)課按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，就要記著上完課你想要完成什么任務(wù)?！边@和A選項(xiàng)

"MakeagoaL”設(shè)定一個目標(biāo)，就是同一個意思的不同表達(dá)方法，切合本段的主旨大意。故選A項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

本段的主旨大意是學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃對于網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的。所以第3小題必須與學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃相關(guān)。其次，下文中

“CreateastudyCalendarthat"，''制作一個學(xué)習(xí)日歷”可知，本段是從制作學(xué)習(xí)日歷來制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，C

選項(xiàng)切合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

本段第一句，意思為“當(dāng)發(fā)覺自己精力不集中時(shí)，可以讓自己休息一會或者給自己一個小獎勵”，所以該

空應(yīng)當(dāng)圍繞休息之后所帶來的好處展開。G選項(xiàng)意思為，等到自己精力恢復(fù)重新開始要好于把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在

努力讓自己專注。故選G項(xiàng)。

[20題詳解】

上一句說的是“上網(wǎng)課對于許多學(xué)生來說很便利”而后一句卻說的是“網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)需要管理技能，自律精神,

意志力和動力?！边@兩句意思上是相反的，所以該空在邏輯關(guān)系上要和上一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ThesnowtrappedTaylor,buttacosauce（卷餅醬）savedhislife.ItallbeganlastSundaywhenTaylor,along

withhisdog,wenttogetgasforhis21.accordingtotheSheriff'sOffice.

Taylortoldthepolicehiscargot22inthesnow.Aftersometime,hethen23andwokeup

onMondayfinding24moresnow,unabletogetoutofthevehicle（車輛）.Hetriedto25outon

Monday,butthesnowwastoodeepandmadeit26togoonfootsoheandhisdog27tothevehicle.

ByWednesday,a28person,sannouncementwasputoutforTaylor,accordingtoareport.Overthe

nextfewdays29hewastrappedinthesnow,Taylortoldthepolicehestayed30by44Startinghiscar

fromtimetotime.He31someofthetacosaucehehadasfbod,,?

OnFriday,askatercalled911sayingtheyhad32Taylor.Theofficesoonsentaconstructiontruckto

33outTaylorandhisdog.Theofficerssaidtheywerejust“hungryafterbeingstuckinthe34for

fivedays,,?TayIorwas35towhohelpedhimanddeterminedtohelpothersaspossibleashecouldinfuture.

21.A.truckB.busC.carD.boat

22.A.brokenB.stuckC.lostD.changed

23.A.fellasleepB.tookrisksC.triedoutD.kepton

24.A.alsoB.almostC.stillD.even

25.A.putB.callC.breakD.walk

26.A.difficultB.boringC.importantD.possible

27.A.returnedB.pointedC.tendedD.appealed

28.A.learningB.workingC.missingD.traveling

29.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless

30.A.cleanB.hotC.waπnD.mild

31.A.boughtB.ateC.madeD.borrowed

32.A.seenB.savedC.knownD.paid

33.A.sendB.digC.pickD.tick

34.A.clayB.typhoonC.thunderstoπnD.snow

35.A.desperateB.awkwardC.thankfulD.ashamed

【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.A27.A28.C29.B30.C31.

B32.A33.B34.D35.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一人一狗開車去加油卻身陷大雪之中，積雪深厚無法動彈，無奈只

能靠現(xiàn)有的條件保證生存，直到5天之后被人發(fā)現(xiàn)才終于獲救。

[21題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一切都始于上周日，TayIOr帶著他的狗去車取汽油。A.truck卡車；B.bus公交

車；Ccar汽車；D.boat船。下文中多次出現(xiàn)hiscar,所以事件是關(guān)于他的汽車。故選C項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：TaylOr告訴警方他的車?yán)г谘├锪?。A.broken破碎的；B.stuck卡住的；C.lost

丟失的；D.changed改變的。下文中有"hewastrappedinthesnow”對應(yīng)，可知是指車陷在了雪里，getstuck

意為“卡住”。故選B項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：過了一段時(shí)間，他睡著了然后在周一醒過來，發(fā)現(xiàn)雪更大了。A.i?llasleep睡著；

B.tookrisks冒險(xiǎn)；C.triedout嘗試；D.kepton堅(jiān)持。與下文的WokeUP對應(yīng)可知，是指他睡著了。故選A

項(xiàng)。

【24題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一段時(shí)間，他睡著了然后在周一醒過來，發(fā)現(xiàn)雪更大了。A.also也；B.almost

幾乎；Cstill仍然；D.even甚至。下文指出他已經(jīng)不能從車?yán)锍鰜砹?，可以推斷雪下得更大了，要用even

表示句意的遞進(jìn)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他在周一盡力想走出來，但雪太深了很難步行。A.put(out)撲滅，伸出；B.Call(Out)

叫喊；C.break(out)爆發(fā)；D.walk(out)走出。下文表明雪太深了，可見是很難走出去的。故選D項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他在周一盡力想走出來，但雪太深了很難步行。AYifficult困難的；B.boring

無聊的；Cimportant重要的；D.possible可能的。既然是雪太深了，想要在上面步行應(yīng)該是比較艱難的。

故選A項(xiàng)。

[27題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他和他的狗回到了車上。A.returned返回；B.pointed指向；Ctended趨向

于；D.appealed吸引。承接前文情節(jié)，發(fā)現(xiàn)雪中走路很困難，Taylor應(yīng)該會選擇回到車上再想辦法。故選A

項(xiàng)。

【28題詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)報(bào)告，到周三一份尋找Taylor的啟事就被貼了出來。AJeaming學(xué)習(xí)的；B.

WOrking工作的；C.missing失蹤的；D.traveling旅行的。結(jié)合語境可知，TaylOr從周日出去，到周三已經(jīng)

幾天沒有回去了，自然會被人認(rèn)為是失蹤了。故選C項(xiàng)。

[29題詳解】

考查連詞。句意：在TaylOr被困到雪中后接下來的幾天里。A.until直到；B.after之后；Cbefbre之前；D.

UnIeSS除非。從下文中描述的“求生過程”來看，這些事都發(fā)生在Taylor被困在雪中之后。故選B項(xiàng)。

[30題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴警方說他通過一遍遍的給車打火來保持溫暖。A.clean干凈的；B.hot

熱的；CWarm溫暖的；D.mild溫和的。結(jié)合語境可知I,Tayk)r困在嚴(yán)寒大雪中是一定要保障溫度和食物的。

故選C項(xiàng)。

[31題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他把帶的卷餅醬當(dāng)作食物來吃。A.bought購買；B.ate吃掉；Cmade制作；D.

borrowed借用。既然是asfood"作為食物”，顯然是吃掉了。故選B項(xiàng)。

【32題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：周五，一個滑雪者撥打了911說他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了Taylor。A.seen看見；B.saved拯救；

C.known知道；D.paid付錢?；┱邎?bào)告警方就是因?yàn)檎业?、看到了TaylOr。故選A項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：警方立刻派一輛工程車去把TayIor和他的狗挖出來。A.Send(OUt)發(fā)送；B.dig(out)

挖出來；C.pick(out)挑出；D.tick(out)打勾。聯(lián)系前文車輛困在雪里的事實(shí)，這里應(yīng)該指要把車從雪里挖出

來。故選B項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警官說他們只是“在雪里困了5天后很餓"。A.clay黏土；B.typhoon臺風(fēng)。C.

thunderstorm雷雨；D.snow雪。顯然這里指在大雪中困了五天。故選D項(xiàng)。

【35題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：TayIOr對幫助他的人很感激。A.desperate絕望的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.thankful

感激的；D.ashamed羞愧的。于情于理TaylOr都應(yīng)該對于幫助他的人表示感謝，畢竟這是救了他的命。故

選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheYearinaWordorTwo

Cananybodydescribeayearwithonlyoneword?

EachDecember,theOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)nominates(提名)awordtodescribetheveιyyear

36hasjustpassed.

2020wasaveryunusualyearthatwasreallyworthy37(describe)withtwowords.Twooftheobvious

wordstheOEDsuggestedwere“pandemic(疫情)''and"lockdown,“duetomostofhumanactivitiesacrossthe

globe38(bring)toastopbythelife-threateningdisease.Businesseshavebeenclosedandpeoplehavehad

tostayintheirhomesforweeksorevenmonthsonend.

39Iwouldliketonominate“cooperation''and"hope"asmywordsoftheyearbecauseitissupposed

tobedescribedinamorepositiveand40(helpless)way,becausetherewasagreatdealofcooperation

betweencountriesandinternationalhealthorganizations.Chinatookaleadingroleinthiseffortbysendingmasks

andprotectiveclothingtoCanada,theUnitedStatesandEurope,4]tocountriesintheMiddleEastand

Africa.Withoutthiscooperation,thepandemic,bad42ithasbeen,couldhavebeenmuchworse.

Andthatbringsmetomysecondword:hope.Wearebeginningtoseethelightattheendofthetunnel,and,

withalittle"hope,"wewillgettoseetheworldbegintoreturntonormal.

Foryoungpeople,itwasthefirsttimethatthey43(experience)somethingbig,awoιτythatthey

sharedwiththeirfamilies,friendsandneighbors,andasuffering44(endure)atthismomentandtobe

endurednextfewweeks.Andtheyalsolearnedthat"hope"-thebeliefthat45y