英語-山東省菏澤外國語學校2023-2024學年高三上學期第二次月考試題和答案

2023-2024學年度第一學期第二次月考高三年級英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemanforgettopack?A.Theumbrella.B.Thecamera.C.Thetowel.2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheticket?A.$20.B.$40.C.$50.3.Whatisthenewbuilding?A.Anofficebuilding.B.Adepartmentstore.C.Ahospital.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedislikesdesserts.B.Hegivesupeatingdesserts.C.Hehaseatenthecake.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthelost-and-found.B.Inthepolicestation.C.Inthetravelfirm.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whowillbringamapforthecamping?A.Jack.B.Bob.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.AskSusie'sadvice.B.Makeacampingchecklist.C.Buyaflashlight.聽第7段材料，回答第8-10題。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tocancelanappointment.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Tobookacourt.9.Howwilltheweatherbethisafternoon?10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Playtennis.B.Takeanexam.C.Seeadoctor.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecomingboat-trip?A.Excited.B.Uninterested.C.Surprised.12.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Somemilk.B.Somewater.C.Somehoney.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthechallengeofworkingfromhomeforthewoman?A.Herchildren'sinterruption.B.Lowproductivity.C.Loneliness.15.Whydoesthemandislikeworkinginthelibrary?A.It'stooquiet.B.ItsWi-Fispeedisslow.C.Itsellsnomeals.16.Howdoesthewomanlikeworkinginacafe?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Convenient17.Whatmaybethemostannoyingforcafeowners?A.Peopleseldomorder.B.Peopleplugtheircomputersin.C.Twopeopleoccupyalargetable.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhenweremanyofYork'slandmarksbuilt?A.DuringtheMiddleAges.B.DuringtheVikingoccupation.C.DuringtheRomanoccupation.19.Whichisamust-visitinYork?A.TheShambles.B.Georgiantownhouses.C.TheVictorianrailwaystation.20.What'sthepurposeofthetalk?A.TointroduceYork'sorigin.B.ToattractvisitorstoYork.C.Torecommendbuildings.第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMathholidayseveryoneshouldknowInrecentyearsmathematiciansandscientistshavebeguncampaignstomarkcertaindatesincelebrationofsignificantprinciplesandhereareafewtoaddtoyourcalendar.MoleDayMoleDayiscelebratedyearlyonOct.23from6:02a.mto6:02p.m..Theideaofacelebratorydaywasputforwardbyachemistryteacherin1991andhasbeenhonoredeveryyearsince.ItcelebratesAvogadro'sNumber,whichisabasicmeasuringunitinchemistry.EachMoleDayhasaspecifictheme.PiDayThegrandaddyofmathematicalandscientificholidays,however,fallseveryyearonMar.14.Thedate,3/14,representsthefirstthreenumeralsinthecalculationofpi,sothedateisknownannuallyasPiDay.PiDaywasfoundedin1988byaphysicist.TheobservationsspreadtothepointwhereonMar.12,2009,theU.S.HouseofRepresentativespassedaresolutiondeclaringMar.14asNationalPiDay.FibonacciDayNov.23marksFibonacciDay,aspecialdaythatcelebratesthemanknownasFibonacciwhodevelopedamathematicalideacalledtheFibonacciSequence,inwhicheverynumberisthesumoftheprevioustwonumbers.So,forexample.11/23marksthedaybecause1+1equals2,andthen1+2equals3（thedatebeingthe23rd）.SquareRootDaySquareRootDayisaholidaythatheartilyhonorsthosedateswherethecombinationofdayandmonthandyearformsquareroots:e.g.2/2/04and3/3/09.ThelastSquareRootDaywas4/4/16.TheholidaywascreatedbyahighschoolteacherRonGordon.SquareRootDayhasitsownwebsitewherecelebrantscangatherbeforethenextholiday.21．HowisMoleDaysimilarwithPiDay?A．Theybothhavethemes.B．Theyareyearlyholidays.C．Theyfallonthesameday.D．Theyarecreatedbyateacher.22．Whichholidayistohonoraperson?A．MoleDay.B．PiDay.C．FibonacciDay.D．SquareRootDay.23．WhichdaymightbecelebratedasSquareRootDay?A．10/23/22.B．11/23/23.C．3/12/29.D．5/5/25.BWhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatso,too,doescrying.Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotional(情感的)health,andcryingseemstostudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlyandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon'tevenknowwe'reverysaduntilwecry.WelearnaboutouremotionsthroughCrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering—canbebadforphysical(身體的)health,Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'tfightit.It'sanatural—andhealthy—emotionalresponse(反應).24.Whydidn'ttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied?A.Becauseherfatherdidnotwanthertofeeltoosad.B.Becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother.C.Becauseshewastooshytocryatthattime.D.Theauthordoesn’tgivetheexplanation.25.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.Therearetwowaystokeephealthy.B.Cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughing.C.Emotionalhealthhascloseconnectionwithphysicalhealth.D.Cryingandlaughingplaythesameroles.26.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.D.Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.27.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.PowerofTearsB.HowtoKeepHealthyC.WhyWeCryD.ANewScientificDiscoveryCAninfectiousdiseaseisadiseasethatiscausedbytheinvasionofahostbypathogens（病原體）whoseactivitiesharmthehost’stissuesandcanbespreadtootherindividuals.Microorganisms（微生物）capableofcausingdiseasearecalledpathogens.Atruepathogenisaninfectiousagentthatcausesdiseaseinanypossiblehost.Theterms“infection”and“disease”arequitedifferent.Inordertocausedisease,pathogensmustbeabletoenterthehostbody,sticktospecifichostcells,invadeandmultiplyanddodamagetohosttissues.Pathogensmaybespreadthrougheitherdirectorindirectcontact.Directcontactoccurswhenanindividualisinfectedbycontactwiththeinfectionsource.Italsoincludestakingintheinfectiousdropletsreleasedbysneezingorcoughing.Indirectcontactoccurswhenapathogencansurvivetheenvironmentoutsideitshostforalongperiodoftime.Solifelessobjectsthatarepollutedbydirectcontactwiththeinfectionsourcemaybetheindirectcontactforeasilyinfectedgroup.Publichealthmeasurestypicallyinvolvekillingthepathogenfromitssourceorfromitsrouteofspread.Thosemeasuresincludeensuringasafewatersupply,effectivelytreatingwastewater,andinitiatinganimalcontrolandvaccination（疫苗）programs,etc.Personally,thefirstlineofdefenseistokeeppathogenatbaybyfollowinggoodpersonalhygiene（衛(wèi)生）habits.Preventinfectionbeforeitbeginsandavoidspreadingittootherswithsomeeasymeasures,suchaswashinghands,gettingvaccinatedandsoon.Manneverstopsfightingagainstallkindsofinfectiousdiseases.Butinthepasttwodecadesatleastadozen“new”diseasehavebeenidentified,andtraditionaldiseasesthatappearedtobe“ontheirwayout”arere-emerging.Globally,infectiousdiseasesremaintheleadingcauseofdeath.Clearly,theballethasnotbeenwon.Nevertheless,itisincreasinglydifficultformostofustodenytheclaimsofscience.Wearecontinuallypresentedwithgreatamountsofrelevantscientificandmedicalknowledge,whichencouragesustotakemoreresponsibilityforourownhealth.28．What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Originoftruepathogens.B.Strategiesforavoidingtissuedamage.C.Natureofinfectiousdiseases.D.Differencesbetweeninfectionanddisease.29．Whatislikelytocausediseasespreadthroughindirectcontact?A．BreathingintinydropsfromcoughingB．Embracinganinfectedperson.C．Gettingbittenbyaninfectedcat.D．Usingumbrellaasickmanused.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atbay”inparagraph4mean?A．Atrisk.C．Undercontrol.B．Stayaway.D．Withinreach.31．Whatcanweinferaboutthelastparagraph?A．Scienceplaysanimportantindefeatinginfectiousdiseases.B．Manisatalossaboutinfectiousdiseases.C．Traditionalinfectiousdiseasesaredyingout.D．Thebattleagainstinfectiousdiseasesisinvain.DThinkaboutallthosesuccessfulpeopleinyourlifethatyouknow.Howmanyofthembuildtheirsuccessovernight?Howmanyofthemdidn’tcareabouttheirgoals?Howmanyofthemgaveupafterthefirstfailure?Mostofthepeopleweknowtobesuccessfulwereverypersistentanddevotedtotheirdreams.Inotherwords,theyworkhardtowardstheirdreamsandkeeptrying,eveniftheirgoalsaren’teasytoachieve.Theydidn’tgiveupjustbecausetheyfacedbarriersandproblems.Theymightevengetencouragedbythem.Persistencereallymatters.Itcanhelpbuildyourcharacter.Nothingbuildsyourcharactermorethanovercomingfailuresandproblemsinlife.Yougettougherandcanhandleanythinglifemightthrowatyou.Eachtimeyouwinyoururgetogiveup,youmakeyourmindandpersonalityabitstronger.Eachofthosewinswillbuildyourcharactertobehealthierandtohandlemorestress.Whenyouarecommittedtosomething,youarewillingtolearnwhatittakestobesuccessful.Youwillberequiredtolearnnewskillsandsolvenewkindsofproblems.Whenyouarepersistentaboutyourgoals,youwillhavetolearnnewwaysofdoingthings.Sometimesyoumightnoticethattosolveaparticularproblem,youneedtolearnmoreaboutit.Whenyoustudymoreaboutthetopic,youdiscovernewexcitingsubtopicstoknowabout.Asyouthinkmorein-depthintothatproblem,youwillbeexposedtonewideasandthoughts.Persistenceisthedriverbehindyourabilitytolearnwhatyouneedtoknow.Whenyoukeepbuildingyourpersistenceandwillpower,youwillfacemanyfailures.Thingsdon’talwaysendupasyouhaveplanned.Withpersistence,youwilllearnhowtosolvethoseproblemsandgetbackupafterafailure.Youwilllearnthatfailureisnottheendoftheworld.Lifegoeson,andsocanyou.Eachtimeyoudecidetoovercomeyourfailure,youwilllearnsomethingnew,andyouwillbeabitstrongerthanbefore.Thosechangeswon’tshowdaily,butslowlytheywillstarttostackup.Ifyoulookbackandanalyzeyourprocess,youwilldiscoverthatyouhandlethestressfulsituationmoreefficiently,andafterfailures,youwon’tgointodespair.Youratherknowhowtohandleeachfailureasyouhaveaccumulatedexperiencesfromthemandhandlechallengingsituations.Persistenceisabasicqualitytodevelopinlifebecauseitiscloselyrelatedtopersonaldevelopmentandimprovement.Asyoualreadyknow,itisnoteasy,butitisworthyofyoureffort.32．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto.A．dreamsB．successfulmenC．mostofthepeopleD．barriersandproblems33．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Persistencebuildsyourcharacter.B．Persistenceteachesyouhowtomanagefailures.C．Persistenceimprovesyourskillsandabilities.D．Persistencehelpsyouhandleastressfulsituation.34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Peoplewithpersistenceseldomsufferfromfailures.B．Learningnewskillswillmakeyoumorepersistent.C．Persistentpeopleareeasiertogetoutofabadmood.D．Successfulpeopleusuallyhavestrongerpersonalities.35．Theauthorwritesthepassageto.A．explaintheimportanceofbeingpersistentB．a(chǎn)nalyzethecharacterofsuccessfulpeopleC．offersomesuggestionsaboutbeingpersistentD．showhowtodealwithproblemsandfacefailures第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywalkingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.___36___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.37Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.38Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway. 39.____Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.40Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Denver,ColoradoisoneofthefastestgrowingcitiesinAmerica.Italsohasoneofthebiggestpopulationsof41youngpeople.ADenvercoffeeshopisseekingtosolvetheproblem.ThePurpleDoorCoffeeShopemploysand42homelessyoungpeople,givingthemasecond43tomakeanewstart.Formanyyears,KevinPersonslivedonthe44.Today,heisworkinginabar,servingcoffee.Heisalsoworkingtomoveoffthestreetsandintoahome.Theownersofthetwo-year-oldnonprofit45threetofouryoungadultsperyear.ShelterssuchasUrbanPeak,whereKevinwasstaying,46youngpeoplewhoarereadytocommittoworking.MadisonChandler,co-founderofPurpleDoor,andherpartnermeetwiththeirworkers47eachweek.Theytalkabouttopics48frommentalhealth,financetocustomerservice.Theyalso49alifecoachtomakesuretheworkershavethe50andskillsthatwillsetthemupforsuccess.Kevin51thatheislearningwhatheneedsto52thestrugglesofhomelessnessandliveafulllife.ForMadisonChandler,providingtheseyoungadultswith53andeducationandhelpingthembecomeconfidentand54isworthwhile.Themost55partofherjobishelpingthemachievealifeforthemselvesthattheyhavedreamedof.41.A.hopelessB.homelessC.powerlessD.useless42.A.controlsB.treatsC.requiresD.trains43.A.changeB.charityC.chanceD.compromise44.A.roofB.bridgeC.bankD.street45.A.hireB.fireC.contactD.exchange46.A.remindB.indicateC.recommendD.suggest47.A.accidentallyB.proudlyC.particularlyD.individually48.A.includingB.rangingC.spreadingD.extending49.A.advertiseB.teachC.provideD.promote50.A.supportB.imaginationC.productionD.supply51.A.liesB.regretsC.recognizesD.claims52.A.keepB.leaveC.awaitD.recall53.A.adjustmentB.developmentC.movementD.employment54.A.humorousB.independentC.determinedD.stubborn55.A.rewardingB.encouragingC.astonishingD.amusing第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fourteenyearsago,WuJingxunstartedvisitingtheLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture(自治區(qū)),SichuanProvince.56．hissurprise,thevolunteerfoundnotasinglebookwasinanyfamilyinavillage.Therewereonlyseveralmagazines57．(leave)bytouristsinthelocalprimaryschool.“There58．(be)nootherreadingmaterialbesidesthosemagazines59．covershadbeenwornout,”recallsWu.Afterthat,Wudonatedmanybooks,includingpicturebooksthatwontheCaldecottMedal,totheprimaryschool.Oneyear60．(late),whenherevisitedtheschool,hewasshockedtofindthechildren'sfavoritebookswerePleasantGoatandBigBigWolfandBoonieBears.“Thatshowedchildreninthevillagewerenot61．(interest)inreadinganddidn'tknowhow.Evenifyouofferedthemgreatbooks,theyjustwentthroughthepicturebookswithoutgainingany62．(impress),”Wusays.“Iftheycantakeupreadingas63．habit,theycanbenefitmore.TheycanreadintheirfreetimeratherthanwatchingTikTokontheirphones.”Bynow,thousandsofbooks64．(donate)totheLiangshanYiautonomousprefecturetopromotereadingandtoteachchildrenhowtoread,65．(particular)inpoorvillages.第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（每個1.5分；滿分15分）根據(jù)漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞。66.Itis(值得的)visitingtheGreatWall.67.These18th-centuryoilpaintings(preserve)sowellthatthevisitorsaregreatlyamazed.68.Drugshasbecomeamajor(威脅)tooursociety.69.Onlywhenwelearntoexistin(和諧)withnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.70.Scientistsaretryingtofinddrugsthatare(effect)againstcancer.71.(尷尬的)questionsusuallycausediscomfort.72.Thepopstarsweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmore(熟悉的)withthem.73.Theyneednewevidence(confirm)hisstory.74.Thereisa(strike)differencebetweenJaneandMary.75.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwill(surround)byevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.第二節(jié)詞組填空（滿分10分）accountfor；beawareof；gothrough；preventfrom；takeover76、Wecannothavewhatwewantwithoutthemess.77、Furthertreatmentwillcancerdeveloping.78、Nowwomentheirrightsandarepreparedtostanduptotheiremployers.79、Nowadaysradioandtelevisionmanyofthefunctionsonceservedbyprint.80、WecannothisfailureintheEnglishexamination.第三節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）假設你是李華，打算邀請交換生Eric觀看中國古代文化展（包括中國古代服飾，書法，繪畫等）。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括；1.發(fā)出邀請2.展覽時間，地點3.展覽內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右：2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Yours,答案答案【閱讀】21-25BCDDC26-30BACDB31-35ADC36-40BCGAF41-45BDCDA46-60【語填】69.harmony70.effective71.Embarrassing73.toconfirm74.striking75.besurrounded【詞組填空】【作文】KnowingthatyouhaveastrongpassionfortraditionalChculture,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoseeanexhibTheexhibitionisschpmeachday.Itcoversawiderangeofcontent.QuantitiesofChineseclotheswillbeondisplay.Meanwhile,youtraditionalChinesecalligraphyandpaintings.BesihistoryofChineseclothingwillbegivenbyagroupoffamousexpertswhospecializeintraditionalChineseclothes.Hopefully,youwillacceptmyinvitation. 【A--閱讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個與數(shù)學有關的節(jié)日，介紹了這些節(jié)日的起源等信息。21．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MoleDay部分中“MoleDayiscelebratedyearlyonOct.23from6:02a.m.to6:02p.m..(每年10月23日是摩爾日，從早上6:02到下午6:02)”以及PiDay部分中“Thegrandaddyofmathematicalandscientificholidays,however,fallseveryyearonMar.14.Thedate,3/14,representsthefirstthreenumeralsinthecalculationofpi,sothedateisknownannuallyasPiDay.(然而，數(shù)學和科學節(jié)日的鼻祖卻是每年的3月14日。3月14日這個日期是圓周率計算的前三個數(shù)字，因此每年的3月14日被稱為圓周率日)”可知，MoleDay和PiDay的相似之處是它們都是年度節(jié)日。故選B。22．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FibonacciDay部分中“Nov.23marksFibonacciDay,aspecialdaythatcelebratesthemanknownasFibonacciwhodevelopedamathematicalideacalledtheFibonacciSequence(11月23日是斐波那契節(jié)，這是一個特別的日子，用來慶祝發(fā)明了斐波那契數(shù)列的人斐波那契)”可知，F(xiàn)ibonacciDay是為了紀念一個人。故選C。23．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“SquareRootDayisaholidaythatheartilyhonorsthosedateswherethecombinationofdayandmonthandyearformsquareroots:e.g.2/2/04and3/3/09.(平方根日是一個衷心慶祝那些日、月、年組合形成平方根的日子的節(jié)日，例如2/2/04和3/3/09)”可推知，5/5/25有可能被作為平方根日慶祝。故選D?！綛---閱讀答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。人的情感健康和身體健康是緊密聯(lián)系在一起的，眼淚是人們情緒的表現(xiàn)，適當?shù)目抻兄谌说慕】??！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.可知，當我小的時候，祖母去世了，我不明白為什么我沒有哭。所以在第一段說明了當祖母去世后，自己并沒有哭的事實，但是對于是什么原因并沒有進行具體的說明。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。從文章最后一段Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don’tfightit.It’sanatural---andhealthy---emotionalresponse(反應).可知，作者觀點是“人的情感健康和身體健康是緊密聯(lián)系在一起的”所以C選項正確。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering—canbebadforphysical(身體的)health.可知，正如哭可以是健康的，不哭——忍住憤怒、痛苦或痛苦的淚水——可能對身體健康有害。所以B選項正確。故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。短文介紹了人的情感健康和身體健康是緊密聯(lián)系在一起的，眼淚是人們情緒的表現(xiàn)，適當?shù)目抻兄谌说慕】?。所以A選項“眼淚的力量”為最佳標題。故選A?！綜--答案】CDBA【解析】28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中Microorganisms（微生物）capableofcausingdiseasearecalledpathogens.Atruepathogenisaninfectiousagentthatcausesdiseaseinanypossiblehost.Theterms“infection”and“disease”arequitedifferent.“能夠引起疾病的微生物被稱為病原體。真正的病原體是在任何可能的宿主中引起疾病的傳染媒介?！案腥尽焙汀凹膊　钡男g語是完全不同的。”由此可知，第二段講述的是“傳染病的本質(zhì)?！惫蔬xC。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Indirectcontactoccurswhenapathogencansurvivetheenvironmentoutsideitshostforalongperiodoftime.Solifelessobjectsthatarepollutedbydirectcontactwiththeinfectionsourcemaybetheindirectcontactforeasilyinfectedgroup.“當病原體能夠在其宿主外的環(huán)境中存活很長一段時間的時候接觸發(fā)生，因此，直接接觸傳染源而被污染的無生命物體可能是易感染人群的間接接觸?！庇纱丝赏茢?，“一個生病的人用過的傘”可能通過間接接觸引起疾病傳播。故選D。30．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中Preventinfectionbeforeitbeginsandavoidspreadingittootherswithsomeeasymeasures,suchaswashinghands,gettingvaccinatedandsoon.“在感染開始傳播前預防感染，并且通過一些簡單的措施，如洗手、接種疫苗等，避免傳播給他人?！庇纱丝芍?，Personally,thefirstlineofdefenseistokeeppathogenatbaybyfollowinggoodpersonalhygiene（衛(wèi)生）habits.（就我個人而言，第一道防線就是遵循良好的個人衛(wèi)生習慣，遠離病原體。）中的劃線部分atbay的意思是遠離病原體，也就是病原體“被控制住”。故選31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Nevertheless,itisincreasinglydifficultformostofustodenytheclaimsofscience.Wearecontinuallypresentedwithgreatamountsofrelevantscientificandmedicalknowledge,whichencouragesustotakemoreresponsibilityforourownhealth.“然而，我們大多數(shù)人越來越難以否認科學的斷言。我們不斷地接觸大量相關的科學和醫(yī)學知識，這鼓勵我們?yōu)樽约旱慕】党袚嗟呢熑??！庇纱丝芍?，科學在戰(zhàn)勝傳染病方面起著重要作用。故選A?！綝--答案】這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了堅持的重要性，指出堅持可以塑造人的性格、提高技能和能力，讓人越來越堅強。指出堅持是人生中需要發(fā)展的基本素質(zhì)，因為它與個人的發(fā)展和提高密切相關。32．D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Theydidn’tgiveupjustbecausetheyfacedbarriersandproblems.Theymightevengetencouragedby”可知，成功的人不會因為遇到障礙和問題就放棄。他們甚至可能受到這些障礙和問題的鼓勵，即畫線詞指的是“障礙和問題”。故選D。33．C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenyouarecommittedtosomething,youarewillingtolearnwhatittakestobesuccessful.Youwillberequiredtolearnnewskillsandsolvenewkindsofproblems.Whenyouarepersistentaboutyourgoals,youwillhavetolearnnewwaysofdoingthings.Sometimesyoumightnoticethattosolveaparticularproblem,youneedtolearnmoreaboutit.Whenyoustudymoreaboutthetopic,youdiscovernewexcitingsubtopicstoknowabout.Asyouthinkmorein-depthintothatproblem,youwillbeexposedtonewideasandthoughts.Persistenceisthedriverbehindyourabilitytolearnwhatyouneedtoknow.(當你致力于某件事的時候，你就會愿意學習如何才能成功。你將被要求學習新的技能和解決新的問題。當你堅持你的目標，你將不得不學習新的做事方法。有時你可能會注意到，要解決某個特