天津市和平區(qū)六年級英語上冊Lesson1-16課堂筆記

六年級英語筆記(上)Lesson1-2obey遵守，反義詞disobey，三單：obeys，短語：obeytherules/obeyschoolrules/obeyclassrules/obeytrafficrulesrule規(guī)則should/would/couldou/u/情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原型good形容詞原級better形容詞比較級best形容詞最高級well副詞everyone…做主語，后接第三人稱單數(shù)，everyone=everybodyIseveryonehere?；everyoneinschool=allofus；inschool是everyone的后置定語，譯為：學校里的每個人everyoneofus我們中的每一個人early比較級earlier，early反義詞late，cometoschoolearly很早來學校；late比較級later，短語：belateforclass/school/work因…而遲到,例：Heoftencomestoschoollate.（同義句）Heisoftenlateforschool.listen聽，不及物動詞，短語：listentotheteacher,listentotheradio,listentothenews,listentoEnglish,listentomusic,listentotape,listentome…，listentothemusicofthefilm例：Listen,someoneissingingintheroom.Listencarefully.hear聽見及物動詞，例：Ihearagirlcryinginthestreet.hearsb.doing…聽見某人正在做…/hearsb.do…聽見某人做的全過程…care名詞，小心，細心—>形容詞careful-->副詞carefully；careful反義詞careless；短語：takecareof照看，照顧acarefulteacher一位細心的老師（形容詞+名詞）becareful認真，仔細（be動詞+形容詞）=lookoutlistentotheteachercarefully仔細地聽老師講never頻度副詞，從不，具有否定含義，對應詞always，用于行為動詞前面，be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞后面。例：I'mneverlateforschool.Ineverknowher.Henevermakesnoiseinclass,doeshe?makenoise吵鬧noise噪音,不可數(shù)名詞，形容詞noisy,反義詞quietinclass在上課的時候，表時間（afterclass）intheclass在班里，表地點；例：Theyoftenaskquestionsinclass.用when提問:Whendothey…?Theyoftenmakenoiseintheclass.用where提問：Wheredothey…?group短語：dogroupwork,ingroups,inyourgroup,hisgroup,agroupleaderlead動詞——leader名詞list表makealist列表，制表；makealistof..列一個…的表；makealistofrules列一個規(guī)則表；makealistofnames列一個名單handin上交，反義詞：handout下發(fā)ontime按時，準時，intime及時副詞修飾動詞：Doyourhomeworkcarefully.(well,actively…)；be動詞后接形容詞：Thegirlisverycareful.(good,active,quiet,noisy…)MayIaskyouaquestion?答：Certainly./Sure.May情態(tài)動詞，表請求，后接動詞原型，如有some不變anyMay…?No,…mustn’t.Must…?No,…needn’t.needn’t=don'thaveto…ask對應詞answerasksb.(賓格)aquestionask/answerquestionsactively積極地問/回答問題theanswertothequestion問題的答案asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksb.forsth.要求某人某物act動詞，表演，行動,actas…扮演…,actwith…用…表演；action名詞，表演，行動；actor名詞，男演員；actress名詞，女演員；active形容詞，積極的活潑的beactive活潑點anactivegirl一個活潑的女孩,actively副詞，積極地，活潑地；activity名詞，活動；active反義詞quietkeepquiet保持安靜,speakquietly說話小聲點,quite十分，很very=quite:averygoodbook/quiteagoodbookBequiet.祈使句，變否定1)在頂次原型前面加don’t：Don’tbequiet.Don’ttalkinclass.Pleasedon’teatinclass.Tom,don’tsinginclass.2)在不定式前面加not：Tellthemnottobelateforclass.LetusnotwatchTV.Askhimnottoeat.22.帶有think/know的句子變否定句：Idon’tthinkyouareright.Idon’tknowsheisastudent.Doyouthinksheisastudent?一般疑問句的回答肯定回答：Yes,Ithinkso.否定回答：No,Idon’tthinkso.Idon’tthinksheisastudent,isshe?反義疑問句的填法23.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早、中、晚atnoon在中午atnight在晚上on+修飾不分+morning/afternoon/evening如：onacoolafternoon/onSundaymorning/ontheeveningofJune1st特例：intheearly/latemorning(afternoon,evening)24.bring反義詞taketake/bringsb.tosp.take/bring.sth.tosb.take/bringsth.tosp.take/bringsb.withsb.bringheretakethere25.反意疑問句：Let’s…,shallwe?；Letus…,willyou?；Don’tswimintheriver,willyou?Yes,Iwill.Sorry/No,Iwon’t.26.tellsb.（not）todosth.告訴某人（不）做某事六年級英語筆記(上)Lesson3-4at+地點,athome,atschool；in+大地點，inChinasometimes副詞，有時候=attimes；sometimes幾次，幾倍；sometime某個時候sometimenextweek；sometime表一段時間makeamess亂扔亂放東西；makenoise吵鬧；makeupabed收拾床；makeroomfor…為…讓地方;makesb.do是某人做…liketodo…喜歡做…（短時間做…）；likedoing…喜歡做…（長期，一貫做…）例：Ilikeswimming,butIdon’tliketoswimnow.；wouldliketodo…=wanttodo…想要做…h(huán)elptodo…幫著做…（沒有sb.時必須加to）；helpsb.(to)do…幫某人做…(有sb.時，后可以加to，也可以不加to)。helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人；helpsbinone’swork在工作期間幫助某人with(without)one’shelp在某人的幫助下can’thelpdoing…情不自禁做…h(huán)elp–helpful(adj.)setthedinnertable擺放餐桌look看…；lookat；look+副詞(here)；see看見，seeadoctor；watch觀看watchTV/watchamatch；read讀，看書，看報readabook/readanewspaperthewholeevening整個晚上，注意the的用法thewholeday=allday整天；thewholenight整個晚上；whole同音詞holeinbed指人在床上，例：Youmuststayinbed.readinbed；stayinbedonthebed指物在床上例：Don’tputthebooksonthebed.putsthonthebedgotobed去睡覺；gotothebed到床那去gotoschool去上學gototheschool到學校去very/till/toolatetill必須與可延續(xù)性動詞連用very表到達某種程度too表超過某種程度，常與to搭配too…to…writesbsth=write…for…Hismotherwritessomehomerulesforhim.write…to…Pleasewritetomesoon.writeon例：Pleasegivemeapieceofpapertowriteon.writewith例：Givemeapentowritewith.writein例：Givemesomeinktowritein.keep+名詞+形容詞(保持，讓，使)keepourclassroomclean(賓補)；keep+形容詞keepquiet保持安靜keepsbdoing保持某人做某事keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做…laughatsb.嘲笑…asksb.(not)todo…要求某人（不）做…asksbfor…要求某人…can,could,should,would,may,must…+動詞原型too：toolate太晚toomany+可復toomuch太多+不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo+形容詞，太…；much+比較級putit/themon…把它/它們放在…turnon打開turnoff關上；turnaround向后轉；turntopage9打開第九頁;輪到某人做…It’sone’sturntodo…takeexercises做練習asmuchaspossible（可能），兩個as之間用形容詞原級onthewalloftheirclassroom在他們教室的墻MustI…？例：Hemustbehere,isn’the?clean反義詞dirty六年級英語筆記(上)Lesson5-6mustn’t/m∧snt/不一定；need必要；must必需=haveto不得不mouth//mouths//month//months//No+動詞ing!=Don’t+動詞原型.What’swrongwith…?=What’sthematterwith…?out反義詞inoutof反義詞intolookout=becareful小心；lookoutof…向外看crosstheroad=goacrosstheroad過馬路；cross動詞+es，across（介詞）；crossing(名詞,十字路口；動名詞)Nocrossing!=Don‘tcross.waitforsb等人；waitforthebus等車；waitforthegreenlight等綠燈；waitatthegate在大門口等；waitatthebusstop在車站等；waitatthecrossing在路口等；waithere/there在這/那等；waitoutsidethe…在…外邊等;waittodo…等著做某事例：Theboyiswaitingtocrossthebusystreet.light–heavy(形容詞)；light–dark；light(動詞)thecandles；trafficlight(名詞)spit吐痰–spitting；spitontheground/floor；Nospitting!=Don‘tspit.keepoff…不進入…；keepoffthegrass遠離草地；keepyourhandsoffthepicture；keepyourdogoffme;grass不可數(shù)名詞；eatgrass吃草;growgrass種草；onthegrass在草坪上picktheflowers（apples/pears…）摘花；pickuptheflowers把花撿起來=picktheflowersup；pickitup把它撿起來；picksb.up捎某人一程litter亂扔垃圾（動詞–littering；No+動名詞！Nolittering!=Don’tlitter.everywhere=hereandthere到處old反義詞youngchild復數(shù)childrentakegoodcareof…=lookafter…well好好照看…respecttheoldpeople尊敬老人Makeasigntotellpeoplewhattheymustn’tdo.賓語從句用陳述語序；make…todo...制作…去做…（不定式表目的）；makesbdo是某人做…toomany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；toomuch+不可數(shù)；muchtoo+副詞/形容詞mustbe+副詞/形容詞/名詞：表推測，例：mustbehungry/here/jokingchicken雞肉(不可數(shù))；小雞（可數(shù)）stop-stoppingstoptodo…停下來去做…stopdoing…停止做…stopsbfromdoing=keepsbfromdoing24.inthestreet在街道上ontheroad在馬路上六年級英語筆記(上)Lesson7-8usual（形容詞）usually（副詞）通常地asusualby+交通工具；on/in+one’s/the+交通工具；動詞短語：rideabike,takeabus,takeaplane,driveacar,onfoot,walkto…,flyto…readane-mailfrom…看一封來自…的電子郵件（名詞）writeane-mailto…寫一封電子郵件（名詞）e-maailsb.給某人寫電子郵件（動詞）；e-mailsb.back給某人回電子郵件（動詞）befriendlyto對…友好；beniceto對…好；bekindto對…和藹；It’skindofyou.…本人好。befrom=comefrom來自NewZealand（新西蘭）NewZealander(s)（新西蘭人）Russian-Russians;American-Americans;Australian-Australians;German-Germans單復同形Chinese;Japanesedailylife日常生活；adailypaper日報tellsb.somethingabout…告訴某人關于…的某事getup起床；gethome到家；gethere到這；getthere到那；gettoschool到學校；gettothehospital到達醫(yī)院；gettoone‘shome到某人的家；everymorning/afternoon/evening每天早、下午、晚；every/this/that/next/last+時間，前面不能有介詞時間表達：at+時間；7：10seventen/tenpastseven；7：30seventhirty/halfpastseven；7：15sevenfifteen/aquarterpastseven；7：45sevenforty-five/aquartertoeight；7：50sevenfifty/tentoeightattwentypasteight在8：20；ataquarterpast…在…點一刻；athalfpastthree在3：30begin反義詞end；begin–beginning，begintodosth.開始做某事haveclasses上課；haveasportsmeeting開運動會；havemeals吃飯；havearest休息一下；havebreakfast吃早飯；have(my)breakfast吃（我的）早飯；have（abig）breakfast吃（一頓豐盛的）早餐；have(aquick)lunch吃(一頓快的)午飯；have（alight）dinner吃（清淡的）晚餐；asksb.todinner請人吃飯；Chinesemeals中國菜from…to…從…到…(時間、地點…)六年級英語筆記(上)Lesson7-8bring帶來（有方向性）；take帶走（有方向性）；carry搬、拿（無方向性）bringalunchbox帶來一個午飯飯盒；bring…to…把…拿到…（來）；bringsth.withsb.隨身帶來；bringsth.tosomepalce把某物拿到某地；bringsb.tosomeplace把某人帶到某地；end=beover結束doone’shomework做某人的作業(yè)afterclass下課后；afterschool放學后；afterwork下班后；afterdinner晚飯后after反義詞beforebestwishes最好的祝福；good/wellbetterbesttalkaboutsth.談論某事；talktosb.對某人談話（單方）；talkwithsb.和某人交談（雙方）inpairs兩人一組apairof…一對…；一雙…ingroups分小組inthrees三人一組while當…時候,而主句與從句的動作幾乎同時進行，所以用進行時。例：Iamdoingmyhomework,whilemymotheriscooking.remember反義詞forget；remembertodo…記著做..，forgettodo…忘記做…makenotes記筆記加拿大人說French和English；新加坡人說English和Chinese；新西蘭人說English六年級英語筆記(上)Lesson9-10am/is–was；are-werebeglad（happy/gay/pleased）todo…高興做…getsth.收到…；getsp.…到達…；get（得到）send（發(fā)送）letsb.(not)do…讓某人（不）做…family指家時，視為單數(shù)；指家人時，視為復數(shù)live（居?。?life（生命）；livein居?。籰iveat+門牌浩+街道名字；liveon+街道名字bekindto…對某人和藹；befriendlyto對…友好；beniceto對…好；bekind/friendly/niceof…很好like/love…verymuch=like/love…alot；verymuch=alot非常；like…alittle(后跟不可數(shù)或形容詞)有點喜歡….；notlike…atall…根本不喜歡photo(s),piano(s),zoo(s),hippo(s)；tomato(es),potato(es),mengo(es)takeawalk=haveawalk散步；gooutforawalk出去散步；walk=onfoot步行have/takealongwalk走很長的一段路readthenewspapers看報；readanewspaper看一張報紙；news消息，新聞（不可數(shù)）apieceofnews一條新聞；newspaper報紙（可數(shù)）watertheflowers澆花water（動詞）inthegarden在花園里playwithsth./sb.玩…，和…玩goout出去(強調(diào)動作)comein進來；gooutof去…的外面comeinto進入到…；goouttodo…出去做某事；beout在外面（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）benotin不在家bestwishes最美好的祝愿gotothecinema=gotothemovie/gotoseeamovie去電影院去看電影；movie電影=film電影；seeamovie=seeafilm看電影play+the+樂器；play+球類goshopping去購物=dosomeshopping去購物(dosomewashing洗衣服)；goboating去劃船；gofishing去釣魚stayup不睡覺；stayupverylate熬夜很晚；stayhere呆在這；staythere呆在那；stayathome呆在家里；stayinbed呆在床上few,afew+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；little,alittle+不可數(shù)名詞；only/just+afew/alittle；very+few/little；afew/alittle表有一些，有幾個；few/little表否定，沒有amapofChina一張中國地圖；afewphotosofyourfamily幾張你家的照片talkabout/with(雙向)/to（單方）ingroups按小組inpairs/inthrees…gotowork去工作bybike=onone’sbike(s)=rideabike騎車in+顏色，表穿戴growgrass種草六年級英語筆記(上)Lesson11-12wanttodo…=wouldliketodo…=feellikedoing…想要做…knowabout了解；knowwell熟悉；learnaboutsth.學習某事learnabout…+事；learnfromsb.向某人學習learnfrom…+人；science–scientist科學家；afamousscientist/artist/player一位著名的科學家/藝術家/運動員；befamousfor…以…而著名；befamousas…作為…很著名intheoffice在辦公室里；office辦公室officer官員secretary秘書talkaboutsth.談論某事talkwithsb./eachother和某人交談helpeachother互相幫助MayIask…some…?CouldIhavesome…?表請求，some不變Canwesakyousomequestions？表請求，⑴some不變，⑵不用can回答，用sure/certainly/ofcourse回答haveaquicklunch吃快餐，quick（形容詞）--quickly（副詞）quick–fast;quickly–fasthaveabigdinner吃一頓豐盛的晚餐havealightbreakfastgoonwithsth.（名詞或動名詞）繼續(xù)某事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事goontodosthmuchwork許多工作meetotherscientists會見其他的科學家；other其他的，做定語；other/theother+名詞；others/theothers后面不加名詞；one…theother…一個…另一個；another又一個seldom很少（否定含義）goshopping去購物=dosomeshopping；gofishing；goswimming；goboating；eatout在外面吃；goouttoeat去外面吃飯havemeals吃飯；haveameal吃一頓飯never從不，表否定，反義詞alwaysHeworkshard.(感嘆句)Howhardheworks!（主語人）beinterestedin=beinto+名詞/動名詞（主語事/物）beinterestingbegintodosth.開始作某事；begintowork開始工作名詞‘s,表示某人的，如：Teachers’Day,thestudents’books,myfather’scarplan計劃（名詞）makeaplan制定一個計劃；plantodo…計劃做某事（動詞）plan-plansplan-planninginterview采訪interviewpeople（動詞）；likeinterviewing（動名詞）；makeainterview（名詞）；interviewer采訪者Let’svisit(visit)him(he).Let后接動原，visit動詞后接賓格。否：Let’snotvisithim.；visitsb.拜訪某人；avisitor一位游客Lesson13-14六年級英語筆記(上冊)everybody=everyone不定代詞，做主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，注意：Theyeach+動詞非三單；Eachofthem+動詞三單hobby愛好--hobbies；allthehobbies所有的愛好；beall都是alllike都喜歡aninterestinghobby一個有趣的愛好like喜歡=enjoy/begoodat=dowellin擅長/beinterestedin=beinto對…感興趣+sth./doingsth.likedoingsth.表慣性，一般性動作；liketodosth.表具體，一次性動作interest動詞，使人產(chǎn)生興趣，如：Stampsinterestme.interested形容詞，主語一般是人interesting形容詞，主語一般是事或物例句：Lucyisinterestedinthisinterestingstory.all都，全，代詞，做these的同位語，用于be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞后面，用于行為動詞的前面，all是指三者或三者以上都；both是指兩者都。短語：not…atall根本不…,Notatall.沒關系。Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.這句話不是現(xiàn)在進行時collecting動名詞做表語.collectstamps收集郵票；collecttoycars收集玩具汽車；collectcandypaper收集糖紙；collectpicturecards收集畫片；名詞修飾名詞：1)toycartoycars前面的名詞不變復數(shù)，后面的名詞變復數(shù)；2)candypaper因為paper是不可數(shù)名詞所以candypaper沒復數(shù)；3)mandoctormendoctors/womanteacherwomenteachers有man和woman時，不僅man,woman要變復數(shù)，而且它們后面的詞也要變復數(shù)。Peter’shobby…Peter’s是Peter的所有格形式therebe句型1)beis/are/was/were2)就近解決的原則3)Thereisaboy（主語）playingfootball（表進行，定語）neartheriver.Thereisabuilding（主語）built（過去分詞表被動）in1990.near介詞，在…附近；nearby副詞，在附近，表地點；beside與by常通用，在靠近人時多用beside,在靠近物時多用bytype指人或事物的類型、樣式atypeof…一種…Ihavetwotypesofdresses.Oneisshort,theotherislong.kind表種類，性質(zhì)相同的東西akindof…一種…；allkindsof…各種各樣的；differentkindsof…不同種類的Ihaveallkindsofbooks.12.1)begoingtodo…打算做…（進行時表將來）2)one代詞，代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；it代上文所提到的同一事或物。theones=those代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；that代不可數(shù)名詞。例句：Idon’tlikethegreendress.Iliketheredone.Mymotherbuysafish.Sheisgoingtocookitthisevening.TheweatherinTianjinisdifferentfromthatinShanghai.Theapplesinthebasketisbiggerthantheonesonthetable.13.What’syourhobby/yourmother/Inthebag?14.also用于句中，行前，be、助、情的后面}一般疑問句也{too用于句尾，用逗號隔開}肯定句either用于句尾，用逗號隔開，否定句of的短語：abookofcandypaper一本糖紙書somany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)（因為有many所以才可接名詞）；somuch+不可數(shù)名詞；so+形容詞/副詞socolourful那么色彩豐富的；such+名詞；口訣：名前such,形副so,多多少少(many,much,few,little)也用so,little屬特殊，小用such少用so.Me,too.=SodoI.肯定句：So+助/系/情/+主語。Too（太）smallonly+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表唯一的；only副詞，行前be后。頻度副詞always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never用于be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞后；行為動詞前。overthewall介詞，越過；在…上面Thereisabridgeovertheriver.；遍及Chineseareovertheworld.；超過Thereareoverfiftystudentsinourclass.；通過IamlisteningtoEnglishoverthewalkman.have當有講時，沒有現(xiàn)在進行時。playtabletennis打乒乓球playvolleyball打排球Lesson15-16六年級英語筆記(上冊)onafarm在農(nóng)場；inafarmschool在農(nóng)場學校；inthefactory在工廠；farm農(nóng)場—farmer農(nóng)民—farming耕種；agoodfarmer一位好的農(nóng)民likefarming喜歡耕種aninterestinghobby/someinterestinghobbies1)wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoing2)knowsth.aboutsb.enjoyfarming/fishing/plantingflowers/growingvegetables喜歡…real(a.)arealstory真實的故事；realice真冰；realflowers真花；really副詞Itisareallynicehouse.(ad.+a.)reallybeautiful/badlyill例句：Theboywasbadlyill.(bad)plantflowers/trees/rice種植；growvegetables/wheat種植，grow生長發(fā)育keep動詞：飼養(yǎng)贍養(yǎng)，keepanimals養(yǎng)動物；保持①keep