2023屆江蘇省無錫市經(jīng)開區(qū)中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

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I.單項選擇

1、一Didyouhaveadiscussionwithhimaboutthematter?

一No.WhenIsawhim,hehishistoryprojectbusily.

A.waspreparingB.preparesC.haspreparedD.prepared

2、?一Idon'tknow??一Intenminutes.

A.howlonghashebeenhere

B.howsoonhegoestovisithisparents

C.howlongwillthefilmlast

D.howsoonthefilmwillbegin

3、一Thestorysoundsamazing.Doyouknowwhenit?

—Aboutfiftyyearsago.

A.tookoutB.tookawayC.tookoffD.tookplace

4、The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingin2022.

A.holdsB.isheldC.willbeheld

5、一AllthepeopleinZhenjiangneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.

—Thafsit..

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Practicemakesperfect

C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

6^—Finalexamsaremakingmanystudentsburnthemidnightoil.

一That'strue,butithasabadinfluenceontheirhealthtolate.

A.wakeupB.growupC.getupD.stayup

7、Sheistalkingabouttheschoolandteacherswevisitedlastmonth.

A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that

8^一Youdon'tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhadtogetthetwotickets.

…Butthefilmisreallyworthtwice.

A.managing;seeingB.tomanage;seeing

C.managing;beingseenD.managed;tosee

9>一Doyouknow?

—Maybe5,000I'mnotquitesure.

A.whoboughtthecameraforher

B.whodidshebuythecamerafor

C.howmuchshepaidforthecamera

D.howmuchdidshepayforthecamera

10、一Henrycheated（作弊）intheMathsexam.

—Iknow.Nowhehasbeenawareofhismistake.

A.hasfoundB.hasrealizedC.hascorrected

II.完形填空

11>Onceuponatime,therewasanowl（貓頭鷹）inthemiddleofadarkforest.Alltheanimalsknewthathewasthe

wisestamong]ofthem.Sotheyoftenwenttohimandtoldhimtheirproblems.Thentheowlalwaystoldthem

2tosolvetheirproblems.

Oneday,alittlebirdcametotheowl.Shewas3.

“What為wrongwithyou?”askedtheowl.

“Pmnothappyatall,Mr.Owl.Idon'twanttobeabirdanymore."thebird4.

“Whydon'tyouwanttobea（n）5?”askedtheowl.

“BecauseIamsosmallandweak,”shecried."Iwanttobeasbigandstrongasthelion.Heisimportant,butIamnot.”

Theowlsaid6inherear.Thenthebirddriedhertearsand7away.Oneweeklater,thebirdcameback.

“Thankyouverymuch,Mr.Owl.Youareso8shesaidtotheowl."I'mveryhappynow.Everyday,Iwatch

outforlionsandtigers.Whentheycome9,1shoutasloudlyasIcan.Thenmyfriendsallrunandhide.They

often10meforthat.1amusefulandimportantnow.”

Thewiseowlsmiledandsaid:"Dear,nooneintheworldisuseless.^

1.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.none

2.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

3.A.cryingB.smilingC.singingD.sleeping

4.A.agreedB.advisedC.repliedD.asked

5.A.lionB.birdC.tigerD.owl

6.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something

7.A.ranB.flewC.droveD.swam

8.A.brightB.boredC.politeD.active

9.A.lateB.slowC.farD.near

10.A.hateB.leaveC.thankD.worry

III.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。

Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundthe

worldtocelebratethel.(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.

Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneed

differentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2.(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudents

aged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildren

ResearchCenter3.(report)thataboutfour4.(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn'tgetenoughsleep.Forsome

students,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfall(sleep)quickly.A

lack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影響)aperson'slife.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.

Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.

7.(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave

8.(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas

9.(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso

10.(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringthe

day.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、閱讀理解。

CanadaDay

Since1982,July1sthasbeenofficiallyknownasCanadaDay.Canadiansofallagestakepartinthisfestivalacrossthe

country.

CanadaDayistheyear'sbiggestnationalparty.Inmanytownsandcities,thegovernmentorganizesalotofevents,

oftenoutdoors.Theseincludeparades(游彳亍),concerts,festivals,

fireworkdisplaysandceremoniesfornewCanadiancitizens(公民).Thecelebrationsoftenhaveapatrioticmood.

Canada'snationalflag,asymbolforCanadaDay,canbeseeneverywhereandalotofpeoplepainttheirfacesredand

white,whichareCanada'snationalcolors.ThecelebrationsinOttawa,Canada'scapitalcity,areespeciallygrandand

exciting.

IntheprovinceofQuebec,manyhomerentals（租賃）startonJuly1standlastforexactlyoneyear,andmanypeoplein

QuebecspendCanadaDaymovingfromonehousetoanother.SoinQuebec,CanadaDayisalsoknownasMovingDay.

Manyorganizations,businessesandstoresareclosedthisday.Onlysomebookstores,hospitalsandgasstationsmaybe

open.Postofficesareclosed,too.AsCanadaDayfallsintheCanadiansummerholidayperiod,allschoolsareclosedas

well.Insomeareas,specialservicesareprovidedforlargeevents.Theconcerts,paradesandfestivalsmaycausesome

trafficjams.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.CanadaDayfallsonthefirstdayofJune.

B.CanadaDaywascelebratedbefore1982.

C.CanadaDayiscelebratedthroughoutCanada.

D.CanadiansexceptnewcitizenscelebrateCanadaDay.

2.Theunderlinedword“patriotic”meansinChinese.

A.溫馨的B.愛國的

C.肅穆的D.緊張的

3.CanadaDayisknownasMovingDayinQuebecbecauseonthisday.

A.peoplethinkitluckytomovetonewhouses

B.peoplelookforhousesfromoneplacetoanother

C.peoplelikemovingfromhousetohousetovisitfriends

D.peoplemovehomewhennewhomerentalsgointoeffect

4.FromParagraph4,weknowthatonCanadaDay.

A.nostudentgoestoschool

B.trafficjamshappeneverywhere

C.allCanadiansstopworking

D.fewbusinessesandstoresareclosed

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutCanadaDay?

A.BackgroundB.Symbol.

C.Publiclife.D.Eventsandactivities.

B

14、Printamobilephoneathome.Downloadafilminjustonesecond.Amazingthingslikethesemight

cometruein2019asnewtechnologycomesintoourlives.

Smartscreens

Thisyear,smartscreenswillbebignews.TheyuseAItechnology.GoogleHomeHubisasmartscreenthatpeople

canuseforeverythingsuchaslookingatfamilyphotos.Youcanalsoconnectyourothersmartdevices（設(shè)備）toHome

HubthroughtheInternet.YoucanturnonlightsortheTVsimplybyspeakingtoHomeHub.Facebook（臉譜網(wǎng)）isalso

goingtohaveitsownsmartscreencalledPortal.WithPortal,youcanvideochatwithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.

What'smore,Portalhasacamerathatcanfollowyouaround.YoucanjustputPortalonatableandwalkaroundthe

room.Yourchatpartnerwillalwaysbeabletoseeyou.

5GInternet

Howfastisyourmobilephonenetwork?After3Gand4G5Gisontheway.5Gisveryfast.Itsspeedisabout10to

20timesfaster.Youcandownloadawholefilminjustonesecondwith5GThisusedtotakeafewminuteswith4G

networks.Moreimportantly,withthehelpof5GwecanusetheInternetofthings（loT,物聯(lián)網(wǎng)）.loTconnectseveryday

devicestotheInternet.PeoplecancontroltheirdevicesfromfarawaywithloT.Forexample,onahotsummerday,you

canturnonyourairconditioning（空調(diào)）whileyouareonyourwaybackhome.Allofthesethingsneedveryfast

Internetspeeds,and5Gisthekey.

3Dmetal（金屬）printing

3Dprintingisn'tnew.Itfirstcameoutinthe1990s.Butitisn'tcommonlyusedineverydaylife.3Dprintersare

expensive,eachcostingthousandsofdollars.Andtheycanonlyprintplasticsandotherbasicmaterials.Butnow,

some3Dprinterscanprintmetal.Andpeoplecanuse3Dprintingtomakethingsliketoysandjewelry.What'smore,

peoplecouldprintelectronicdevicesathome.Thiswouldhelptosavetimeandmoney.Somorepeoplemightthink

aboutbuyingtheirown3Dprinters.

1.Thepassageismostprobablyfroma?

A.novelB.newspaper

C.detectivestoryD.healthmagazine

2.Whichcanhelpyouifyouwanttovideochatwithyourfamilymembers?

A.Portal.B.loT.C.HomeHub.D.3Dprinters.

3.WiththehelpofloT,youcan

A.printtoysandjewelryB.controldevicesfromfaraway

C.downloadafilminoneminuteD.havemuchfasterInternetspeeds

4.Peoplemightconsiderbuyingtheirown3Dprintersmainlybecausethey?

A.arenotexpensiveanymore

B.arecommonlyusedindailylife

C.canonlyprintsomebasicmaterials

D.canprintmetalandelectronicdevices

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.futuretechnologyof2019B.thelonghistoryof3Dprinting

C.thefastmobilephonenetworkD.smartscreensandAItechnology

C

15、QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.HeleftHangzhouattheage

ofthreewhenhisfatherobtainedapostinBeijing.HegraduatedfromtheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoBeijingNormal

UniversityandattendedShanghaiJiaotongUniversity.There,hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineeringwithan

emphasisonrailroadadministration.

AfterhisgraduationfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934,hetravelledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnited

Statesforfurtherstudy.TherehereceivedhisPh.D.degreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics.Afterhegraduated,he

becameaprofessoraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.

In1949,whenthenewsofthebirthofthePeople'sRepublicofChinacametotheUnitedStates,QianXuesenand

hiswifedecidedtoreturntoChina.In1950,whentheywerereadytoreturnhome,theywerestoppedbyUSofficials

andsenttoprison.WiththehelpofChinesegovernmentandhisfriends,hefinallyreturnedhome.

WhenhereturnedtoChinain1955,ourcountry'sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,hesetupthefirst

researchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina'smissile,rocketand

spacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasapioneerintheserelatedfieldsandwashonoredas"ThefatherofChina's

Missiles^.HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.Hemadeimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsin

China.

HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.His

devotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestination

isinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedand

said,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon'tlikeqian.”

AChinesefilmproduction,QianXuesen,directedbyZhangJianyaandstarringChenKunasQianXuesen,was

releasedonDecember11,2011inbothAsiaandNorthAmerica,andonMarch2,2012inChina.

1.HowoldwasQianXuesenwhenhegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversity?

A.20B.21C.23D.25

2.InwhatorderdidthefollowingthingsaboutQianXuesentakeplace?

a.HetravelledtotheUnitedStates.

b.Hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineering.

c.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.

d.HewasstoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.

e.Hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcher.

A.a-b-c-d-cB.b-a-e-d-cC.b-c-d-e-aD.a-b-c-e-d

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obtained“inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.LentB.GotC.SentD.Left

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.QianXuesenfinishedhighschoolinBeijing.

B.QianXuesenwasapioneerinrocketsandmissiles.

C.QianXuesenandhiswifereturnedhomein1950.

D.ThefilmQianXuesenwasdirectedbyZhangJianya.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutQianXuesenfromParagraph5?

A.Hedidn'tcareaboutmoney.B.Heledaquitehealthylife.

C.Heoftenencouragedyouth.D.HemademuchmoneyintheUS.

D

16^LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer（掃盲志愿者）.ThetrainingI

received,thoughexcellent,didn'ttellmehowitwastoworkwitharealstudent,however.WhenIbegantodiscover

whatotherpeople'sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,1realizedthetrueimportanceofreading.

MyfirststudentMariewasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthreechildren.Inthefirstlesson,Ifoundoutshewalkedtwo

milestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidn'tknowwhichbustotake.WhenItoldherIwouldget

herabusschedule,shetoldmeitwouldnothelpbecauseshecouldn'treadit.Shesaidshealsohaddifficultyonceshe

gottothesupermarketbecauseshecouldn*talwaysrememberwhatsheneeded.Also,shecouldonlyrecognizeitemsby

sight,soiftheproducthadadifferentlabel,shewouldnotrecognizeitastheproductshewanted.

Asweworkedtogether,learninghowtoreadbuiltMarie'sself-confidence.Shebegantomakerapidprogressandwas

evenabletotakethebustothesupermarketAfterthissuccessfultrip,shereportedhowself-confidentshefelt.Atthe

endoftheprogram,shebeganhelpingheryoungestson,Tony,ashyfirstgrader,withhisreading.Ifoundthathelping

Marietobuildherself-confidencewasmorerewardingthananythingIhadeverdonebefore.

Asaliteracyvolunteer,Ilearnedagreatdealaboutteachingandhelpingothers.Infact,Imayhavelearnedmorefrom

theexperiencethanMariedid.

1.Whatdidthewriterdolastsummer?

A.Sheworkedinthesupermarket.

B.Shehelpedsomeonetolearntoread.

C.Shehelpedsomesinglemothers.

D.Shewastrainedbyaliteracyvolunteer.

2.Whydidn'tMariegotothesupermarketbybusatfirst?

A.Becauseshelikedtowalktothesupermarket.

B.Becauseshedidn'thaveabusschedule.

C.Becauseshecouldn'taffordthebusticket.

D.Becauseshecouldn'tfindtherightbus.

3.HowdidMarieusetofindthegoodsshewantedinthesupermarket?

A.Sheknewwherethegoodswereinthesupermarket.

B.Sheaskedotherstotakehertotherightplace.

C.Shemanagedtofindthegoodsbytheirlooks.

D.Sherememberedthenamesofthegoods.

4.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaboutMarie?

A.Shecoulddomanythingsshehadnotbeenabletobefore.

B.Shewasabletoreadstorieswiththehelpofherson.

C.Shedecidedtocontinueherstudiesinschool.

D.Shehelpedtobuildupmyself-confidence.

E

17、OneSaturdayevening,myhusbandandIwenttohavedinneratarestaurant.Aswesatthereeatingandsharing

conversation,Iwatchedanoldwomanstopandlookaround.Ilookedoveratmyhusbandandsaid,“Shemustbe

lost.”

Igotupandcaughtupwithherasshewalkedbyourtableandtouchedherlightlyontheshoulder."Ma'am,areyou

havingtroublefindingwhoyouarediningwith?”Iasked.

Shesaidyes.Shewastherewithherdaughter.Iaskedifherdaughterwastheonlypersonshewastherewith,andshe

repliedyes."Ifyoustayrighthere,Iwillfindherandcomebackandtakeyoutoher-tosaveyousomesteps,”I

offered.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Butyoudon'tknowwhoIamherewith.^^

Shewasright.Iexplainedthatherdaughtershouldbeeasytofind,becauseIthoughtshewouldbetheonlyladysitting

byherselfinthewholerestaurant.Sheagreed...butjustthenayoungmanstoppedmeandasked>“Isshelookingfor

herseat?They'resittingatatablerightacrossfromus.M

Itoldhimthatshewasandthankedhim.Iwatchedastheywalkedofftogetherandkeptmyeyesontheoldwomanto

makesurethatshecouldseeherdaughterandallwaswell.Icouldn'thelpbutthinkthatitmustnotbemuchdifferent

frombeinglostasachild.IwonderedifItoowouldacceptthehelpfromstrangerswhenIwasasoldasthelostwoman.

1.（小題1）Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A.Inthestreet.B.Inarestaurant.

C.InahotelD.Inakitchen.

2.（小題2）Thewomanstoppedandlookedaroundbecause_.

A.shelostherwayB.sheaskedforsomefood

C.shedidn'tfeelwellD.shelookedforthetoilet

3.（小題3）Whodidthewomancometotherestaurantwith?

A.Herhusband.B.Herson.C.Herdaughter.D.Herfriend.

4.（小題4）Whohelpedthewomanfindherseatintheend?

A.Awaiter.B.Herdaughter.C.ThewriterD.Ayoungman.

5.（小題5）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewriterwasafraidshewouldhavetoaccepthelpfromstrangerswhenshewasold.

B.Thewriterfeltsorryforthewomanbecauseshecouldn'tfindherwaytoherdaughter.

C.Thewriterdecidedthatshewouldn'taccepthelpfromstrangerslikethewoman.

D.Thewriterthankedtheyoungmanforhehelpedthewomantofindherdaughter.

F

18、WonderfulEvents

HorseRacingAllYearRound100YearsOfPictures

Racesstartingat3p.m.everySundayThen&now（photoshow）

Racetrackonly20milesawaySeethehistorypictures（1917-2017）

LotsoffreeparkingspaceFebruary1-April30

FreepresentsCityArtMuseum750HighStreet

NochildrenallowedTuesdaytoSunday,10a.m.-5p.m.

WeekendSalesDanceParty

ThisSaturday2-6p.m.Celebratespecialdate

Everything20%-40%offBringingyoursweetheart

VisitusatBlockG.GrandviewMallSundaynight,countryclub

Realizeyourdreams,savetimeandmoneyLivebandfrom9p.m.-1a.m.

Fallinlovewithpricesweoffer$25acouple（夫婦）；$15asingleperson

1.WhocanNOTgotothehorserace?

A.Asingleperson.B.Acouple.

C.Children.D.Thesweetheart.

2.Peoplecanseethephotoshowat.

A.