Unit2IconicAttractions語言點課件高中英語人教版選擇性

SummaryIamgoingtovisitmyfriendinAustraliaovertheschoolholidays.Havingalreadydonesomeresearchonthecountry,IknowAustralia1.__________(locate)tothesouthoftheequator.Therearesomeiconicsitesanduniqueanimals,2._____whatinterestsmemostismeetingpeoplethereandexperiencing3.______(they)culture,food,andwayoflife.

SinceIarrived,Ihavetastedmany4.___________(difference)kindsoffoodwithmyfriend,somyfirst5._____________(impress)ofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!InKatherine,atowninAustralia’sNorthernTerritory,IhavelearnedaboutthelifeandcustomsoftheAborigines,6._____arenativetoAustraliaandwitnessedtheirinfluenceonthecountry’sculture.

islocatedbut

their

different

impressionswho

stayingdeepest

Personallywhat1.

ThefoundationofAustraliafoundation

n.

建立，創(chuàng)辦；地基，基礎(chǔ)；

根據(jù)foundv.建立，創(chuàng)辦；found-founded-founded

建立，創(chuàng)辦find-found-found發(fā)現(xiàn)foundern.創(chuàng)立者；創(chuàng)辦人foundationfounders

foundedisfounded【拓展】2.Politicaldivisionspolitical

adj.政治(上)的;政府的;政權(quán)的politics

n.

政治學(xué)科，政治事務(wù)(活動)politician

n.

政治家，從政者politicise

vt.

使政治化，使具有政治性egTheOlympicGamesshouldnotbepoliticised.NextweekI’mtravellingtoAustraliatovisitafriendthereovertheschoolholidays.IplantokeepthisblogtorecordmyexperiencesandwhatIlearn.Ihavealreadydonesomeresearchonthe

country.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it’softeninformallyreferredtoas

“downunder”.Ihavealsoreadaboutsomeiconicsites,

suchastheSydneyOperaHouseandtheGreatOceanRoad,andanimalslikethecutekoalasandkangaroos.

Ican’twaittoseeallofthem!However,asImajorin

socialstudies,I’mmoreinterestedinmeetingpeopleinAustraliaandexperiencinctheirculture,food,andwayoflife.Blog1NextweekI’mtravellingtoAustraliatovisitafriendthereovertheschoolholidays.IplantokeepthisblogtorecordmyexperiencesandwhatIlearn.Ihavealreadydonesomeresearchonthe

country.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it’softeninformallyreferredtoas

“downunder”.1.dosomeresearchon

…

做一些關(guān)于…的研究2.ontheglobe

在地球上

globen.地球;球體;地球儀

global

adj.全球的;全世界的3.referto….as…

把…稱為…;把...當(dāng)作Blog14.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it'softeninformallyreferredtoas

“downunder”.located

adj.

位于；坐落于

belocated/situatedin/to/on=liein

位于…locatev.

位于；坐落于

location

n.

地點，位置egHaikouislocated_____thenorthernpartofHainanprovince. Thetempleislocated______thetopofMountTai. Australiaislocated_____thesouthoftheequator. Taiwanislocated______theeastofFujianprovince.inontotoreferto…as:

把…稱為…;把...當(dāng)作egSmokingisusuallyreferredtoas

abadhabit．referto:1)參考，查閱2)指的是3)提到，談到，涉及egTheexpertspokeforanhourwithoutreferringtohernotes.IbelieveFrankwasn’treferringtomewhenhesaidsomeonewasnotcareful.InPeter’sspeech,hereferredtoarecenttriptoCanada.Ihavealsoreadaboutsomeiconicsites,

suchastheSydneyOperaHouseandtheGreatOceanRoad,andanimalslikethecutekoalasandkangaroos.

Ican’twaittoseeallofthem!However,asImajorinsocialstudies,I’mmoreinterestedinmeetingpeopleinAustraliaandexperiencinctheirculture,food,andwayoflife.5.iconicsites

標(biāo)志性的景點6.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地7.

majorin…主修……專業(yè)

majoradj.

主要的;主修的vi.主修n.主修科目;少校

majority

n.

大多數(shù)

themajority(of)

大部分；大多數(shù)人

minoradj.較小的，次要的

theminority少數(shù)派；少數(shù)民族minoritycultures少數(shù)民族文化8.beinterestedin(doing)sth.對...感興趣Blog1【Practice】單句語法填空①Hewaselectedbyanarrow___________(major).②SinceAugust2010,shehasbeenafull-timestudent____________(major)inlaw.③Thewhiteare_____themajorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeople_____theminority.完成句子④HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysinevery________(主要的)languageoftheworld.majoritymajoringininmajorI’mhereinSydney!

SinceIarrived,myfriendhasbroughtmetomyfirstopen-airbarbecueanohasalsosharedmanydifferentbutyummymealswithme,somyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!AlotoftypicalAustralianfood,

suchastheSundayroast,isoriginally

British.

Bakeries,

fast-foodjoints,

butchershops,

cafes,

andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.TheinfluenceofAsiancultures,ontheotherhand,ledtotheintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs,alongwithAustralianversionsof

foodsliketheChinese-inspireddimsim.8.sharesthwithsb

和某人分享某物9.typical

adj典型的;有代表性的typicallyadv.典型地

10.originallyadv.原來；最初

originaladj.起初的;原來的;最早的;首創(chuàng)的originn起源;源頭;出身

Blog2I’mhereinSydney!

SinceIarrived,myfriendhasbroughtmetomyfirstopen-airbarbecueanohasalsosharedmanydifferentbutyummymealswithme,somyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!AlotoftypicalAustralianfood,

suchastheSundayroast,isoriginally

British.

Bakeries,

fast-foodjoints,

butchershops,

cafes,

andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.TheinfluenceofAsiancultures,ontheotherhand,ledtotheintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs,

alongwithAustralianversionsof

foodsliketheChinese-inspireddimsim.11.Bakeries,

fast-foodjoints,

butchershops

面包店，快餐店，肉鋪12.premieradj.首要的，最好的，最早的，最初的

n.總理，首相13.ontheotherhand

另一方面

ontheonehand一方面14.beancurd豆腐

Blog215.alongwith…

以及，和

主語后跟有alongwith,with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引起的短語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語保持一致①I,togetherwithmytwofriends,____(be)eatingdinnerataChineserestaurantinthecenterofNewYork.②Thestudents,ratherthantheirteacher,_______(be)goingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.③TheleaderandartistaswellassomeofourEnglishteachers_________(give)achancetogoabroadlastyear.

wasarewasgivenMyfriendandIhavearrivedinKatherine,

atowninAustralia’sNorthernTerritory.We’reheretolearnaboutthelifeandcustomsoftheAborigines,

whoarenativetoAustralia.TheAboriginalpopulationmightbesmall,

butitsinfluenceisstillvisible.Forexample,“Bondi”in“BondiBeach”isanAboriginalwordmeaning

“waterbreakingoverrocks”.Blog316.benativeto…原產(chǎn)于...，源于...，土生土長的nativeadj本土的；本國的n.當(dāng)?shù)厝?7.visibleadj. 看得見的;引人注目的

visionn.視力;視野;想象Tosurviveinthisvastlandontheocean,

theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.Thisshowsintheirmusic,

too,

whichcelebratesthenaturalworldandthespiritualworldaroundthem.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.17.beinclosecontactwith

和………緊密聯(lián)系18.

spiritualadj.精神的

spiritualworld精神世界

spiritn.精神，心靈，情緒Blog319.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhich

thereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前，關(guān)系代詞指人時常用whom，指物時常用which。另外，whose也可以放在介詞后，即“介詞＋whose＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。一般來說，確定關(guān)系代詞前的介詞，可以從以下三方面入手：①先行詞的意義；②從句中的動詞或形容詞與先行詞的固定搭配；③句子的意思。(1)Weliveinanage

inwhichmoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.我們生活在一個信息比以前更容易獲得的時代。(與先行詞的搭配：intheage)(2)RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,thepriceofwhich(＝whoseprice)wasveryreasonable.最近我買了個古代的花瓶，它的價錢很合理。①Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears，noneof________hasbeenproved.②Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek,__________weinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife.③翻譯：我們班由52位同學(xué)組成，所有人都待人友好，學(xué)習(xí)刻苦。Ourclassismadeupof52students,_____________________________whichduringwhichallofwhomarefriendlyandhard-workingThedidgeridooismadefromatreebranchwhichishollow.

Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyoumouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips.Unlikeahorn,therearenofingerholes.Thedidgeridooplayerhastochangetheshapeofhismouthinordertochangepitch.

Askilledplayercanplayforalongtimewithoutstoppingtobreathe.

Hedoesthisbycontinuallybreathinginthroughhisnosewhilebreathingoutthroughhismouthandintothedidgeridoo.

I

triedtolearnhowtoplayit,

butaftertryingforhours,

I

wasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusical

soundwiththisinstrument!19.bemadefrom…由...制成20.beconvincedthat…堅信，相信Blog321.Thedidgeridooismadefromatreebranchwhichishollow.Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyoumouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips.

when，while,though,evenif,unless,if,asif等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或從句主語為it，并且狀語從句謂語中含有be動詞，省略從句中的主語和be動詞：Blog3(1)Sowhilesitting

intheclassroomanddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.因此，當(dāng)我坐在教室做試卷時，感到精力旺盛，信心十足(3)Unlessnecessary,you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.除非有必要，否則你最好不要查詞典。listeningwaitinginterested22.Itistimeforsb.todosth.對于某人而言到了該做某事的時候了23.with+賓語+賓補24.It’ssaidthat...據(jù)說Blog4Thismachineismadeupof180parts.Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfup.Thoughtheyhadaquarrellastnight,whenshecamebackthismorning,theymadeup.makeup:1)組成，構(gòu)成；

2)編造，虛構(gòu)；

3)

化妝；

4)和好，和解【聯(lián)想】makeupfor

..補償，彌補makeupone’smind

下定決心makeout

看出，辨認(rèn)出；理解，了解bemadeof/from

以……材料制成26.Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince1788hasbeenWesternculture,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture,withmanyofthenewculturalinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants.with+賓語+賓補

復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Ourteachercameinwithabookinhishand.Withaboyleadingtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.Ihavetogotobedwithnothing

todo.

Iwon’tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingill.Withtheirhomeworkfinished,thechildrenwenttotheplaygroundtoplaybasketball.Withhiswifeaway,hehadtodoallthehousework.Shewasstillinastateofshock,withhereyeswidelyopen.with+賓語+賓語補足語(with+O+OC)該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作定語或狀語（表示條件、原因、伴隨等），其中的賓語補足語可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式、過去分詞等。27.Itissaidthat

nownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.Itissaidthat=

sth./sb.issaidtobe據(jù)說是egHeissaidtobeanoverseasChinese.→ItissaidthatheisanoverseasChinese.Herboyfriendissaidtobeveryclever.→Itissaidthatherboyfriendisveryclever.【拓展】可用于這兩個句型的動詞還有believe,think,report等。egThechildisbelievedtobeingoodhealth.HistwohomesarethoughttobeownedbytheANC.Hewasreportedtobestillthere.Personallyspeaking,

whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselves.

Theyhaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife,

andtheirfriendlinessandwarmthmademe

feelathomewhereverIwent.AfterexperiencingAustralia,

IhavetosaythatIagreewiththetourismslogan:“There’snothinnglikeAustralia.”28.Personallyspeaking

就我個人而言29.straightforwardadj.直截了當(dāng)?shù)?，坦率的free-and-easy

adj.灑脫的30.anattitudeto