2024年1月浙江省高考英語仿真模擬卷01（考試版）

絕密★啟用前2024年1月浙江省高考英語仿真模擬試卷01第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Abusinesstrip. B．Apieceofclothing. C．Theman’sdaughter.2.Whydoesthemanapologize?A．Fortheterriblefood. B．Fortheovercharge. C．Forthewaiter’srudeness.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Drinksomecoffee. B．Getupearlytomorrow. C．Finishreadingtonight.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheshoes?A．$50. B．$75. C．$100.5.WhatwillJackprobablydothisweekend?A．Gocamping. B．Visitafriend. C．Watchafilm.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．WhatdidJackdolastnight?A．Hewenttoaparty. B．Hestudiedinthelibrary. C．Hepreparedforareport.7．WhatwillJackhavenextweek?A．Ameeting. B．Atest. C．Areport.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whatisthemandoing?A．Servingothers. B．Doingsomeshopping. C．Guardingthedoor.9．Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A．$5. B．$50. C．$55.10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Atalibrary. C．Inashop.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．Whatwilltheweatherbelikeovertheweekend?A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.12．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends. B．Classmates. C．Familymembers.13．WhatisthewomangoingtodonextTuesday?A．Meetfriendsinapark.B．StayathomeandwatchTV.C．Helpherfatherwithsomehousework.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．Whatisthewoman?A．Awriter. B．Areporter. C．Ahostess.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelastbookheread?A．It’sinspiring. B．It’sboring. C．It’srelaxing.16．Howoftendoesthemanreadbooks?A．Twiceaweek. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceamonth.17．Whendotheman’schildrenreadbooks?A．Beforetheygotobed. B．Whenthey’reonthesubway. C．Whenthey’reonthebus.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18．Whatcanweknowaboutsalesofhardbackbooks?A．Theyremainsteady.B．Theyhavegoneup.C．Theyareonthedecline.19．Whichkindofbookshaveadecreaseinsalesthisyear?A．Booksaboutcooking.B．Booksaboutwildlife.C．Booksaboutfamouspeople.20．WhatistheattitudeofMr.Stephentowardsthefutureofpaperbooks?A．Concerned. B．Positive. C．Ambiguous.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThebestonlinelanguageclassesforkidsWe’veresearchedthebestlanguageclassesforkidsandprovidealistofthembelow.PreplyLanguages:English,Spanish,French,German,Japanese,Italian,Korean,Arabic,ChineseAges:NoagelimitPreplyisanonlineplatformthatconnectschildrentoover140,000tutors(私人教師)for1on1languageclasses.BecausePreplytutorssettheirownprices,youcanfindsomeonetofityouwithhourlyratesstartingfromjust$10.BilingualBebeLanguages:English,French,ChineseandSpanishAges:312yearsoldBilingualBebeofferssmallgrouponlinelanguageclassesforkids.Theinstructorsusevariousmethodstoattractstudents:playinggames,singingsongs,readingbooksandsocializingwithclassmates.Allclassesare45minuteslong,andpricingrangesfromamonthlysubscriptionof1classperweekfor$149to5classesaweekfor$745.LanguageWorkshopforChildrenLanguages:French,ItalianandSpanishAges:2+TheLanguageWorkshopforChildrenprovides1on1privatelanguagelessonstostudentseitheronlineorinperson.Forprivatelessons,parentscanbuyasetof10,20,30,45,or60minuteclasses.Tutoringrangesfrom$110to$125anhour.DuolingoLanguages:English,Spanish,French,German,Japanese,Italian,Korean,Chinese,RussianAges:3+Duolingoisafreeappforlanguagelearning.Itoffersawidevarietyoflanguagecoursesbrokendownintobitesizedlessonsfocusedonreading,listening,andvocabulary.21．WhichclassisfitforatwoyearoldchildtolearnChinese?A．Preply. B．Duolingo.C．BilingualBebe. D．LanguageWorkshopforChildren.22．WhatcanchildrendoonBilingualBebe?A．LearnItalian. B．Makefriends.C．Choosetutors. D．Takeprivatelessons.23．WhatisspecialaboutLanguageWorkshopforChildren?A．Itisfreeofcharge. B．Ithascoursepackages.C．Itoffersofflineteaching. D．Itisonlyconductedonline.BIwasbornin1990theyearofthewhitehorse.Agirlbornunderthiszodiac(生肖)isbelievedtohaveawild,steedlike(駿馬般的)spiritthatwillblockherfortunes,bringingherfamilytrouble.ThesebeliefswereplantedinmymindasagirlgrowingupinSouthKorea.Iwasrepeatedlytoldtofightagainstmysteedlikespiritandinsteadtrybeingstill,gentle,andquiet.Actually,whenIwasyoung,Ilovedexploringthemountainoustrailsbehindourhouse,examiningthevarioussoillayersinnearbyfields,andgenerallyrunningwildoutdoors.Ioftenreturnedhomewithsoiledclothes.Inhighschool,Isettledonaquietcareerchoice:Iwouldbeealawyer.However,whenIwasacceptedintoaprelawprogram,Ifoundthecoursesboring.That’swhenateachersaid,“Youcouldalwaysgetasciencedegree,andgobackintolaw.”ItookheradviceandlandedintheUnitedStatestostudygeology(地質(zhì)學(xué)).Shortlythereafter,though,cultureshocksetin.Iwasnotreadyfortheintensephysicalrequirementsofmyfieldcourses.One6weeksummercourserequiredstrenuous(費(fèi)勁的)hikes,campinginextremeheat,andheavylifting.Myculturalupbringinghaddiscouragedsuch“wild”activitiesandIhadnevergoneonextendedhikesorcampsbefore.Butotherwomeninmyprogramwereaninspiration.Isawbeautyintheirstrength,andIwantedtobelikethem.Bytheendofmyundergraduatedegree,Ihadfullyacceptedmyloveofbeingatoughgirl.AndI’dgivenupontheideaofbeingalawyer.Myparentsdidn’tquiteknowwhattomakeofmyadventurousfieldlife.ButtheyweresupportivewhenItoldthemaboutthechangeinmycareerdirection.I’mnowapostdocwithyearsofexperiencecollectingsamplesinchallengingfieldenvironments,andI’mthankfulIresistedtheculturalexpectationsplacedonme.Mywild,steedlikespiritwasn’tsomethingtosuppress(壓制).Instead,itledmetoacareerthat’saperfectfitforme.24．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorinherchildhood?A．Shewasaquietandshygirl.B．Shespentmuchtimeexploringtheoutdoors.C．Shebroughtmisfortunestoherfamily.D．Shewasencouragedtostudyhard.25．Whatwasthereasonfortheauthorstudyinggeology?A．Thebrightemploymentopportunity.B．Herdisappointmentattheprelawprogramcourses.C．Herdesiretoactagainstherculturalexpectations.D．Thedifficultyofgettingalawdegree.26．Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshestartedtolearngeology?A．Shewasnotusedtodoingstrenuousactivities.B．Shewasnotinterestedinthefieldcourses.C．Shewasstronglyopposedbyherfamily.D．Shewaslookeddownuponbyotherwomen.27．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sparents?A．Careful. B．Demanding.C．Openminded. D．Shortsighted.CIt’snowondertheycallherIronGran.Attheageof76,she’stheUK’soldestfemaleIronmantriathlete(鐵人三項運(yùn)動員),andhaslostcountofthenumberofmarathonsshehasrun.JustasincredibleisthefactthatEdwinaBrocklesbyor“Eddie”asshe’sknownonlytookuprunninginher50s.Withherboundlessenergyandinfectioussmilesheinspireseveryoneshemeets.Aswellasherpersonalachievements,thesupergrannyalsolaunchedthecharitySilverfitin2013.ItpromotessportforolderpeopleandstartedwitheventsinLondon’sparksandhassincegrowntohave2,000members.Silverfitoffersarangeofactivitiestotheover45s.Tomakesurenooneisexcludedduetocost,membershipisonly￡12peryear.AsEddiesays:“It’sabsolutelyessentialwithouragingpopulationthat—theyagehealthilyandthattheyhavefundoingso.Ourcoremessageisthatit’snevertoolatetostartexercising.”LenBass,76,hasbeeningalongfortwoyears.Hewantedtogetfitaftersurvivingstomachcancerthatlefthimbarelyabletowalk.Withinweeksofjoininghehadbeguntoseeadifference.“IwasbentoverwhenIstarted,butbytheendofthefirstmonthIcouldrunuphills.ThankstoSilverfit,todayIamreallyfit,Iamoffallmedication.”AndMarjorieBarnes,62,fromDulwichadded:“Ihadterriblebackproblems,andwaswalkingwithastickwhenafriendremendedSilverfit.IjoinedSilverfitandwithinayearI’dalleviated(減輕)mybackproblemsandevenenteredtheLondonhalfmarathon.I’vegotmyfreedombackandit’salldowntothewonderfulEddie.She’samazing.”Eddie’spersonaldrivetogetfitwasdrivenbyherhusband’ssuddendeathinhis50s.NowEddiehaspletedatleast12marathons.“RunningwithfriendshelpedmedramaticallyafterIlostmyhusband.Myadvicewouldbetomakethebestofyourlife,andhavefun.”28．WhatcanwelearnaboutEddie?A．Shecametorunninglate.B．Sheistheoldestmarathonrunner.C．Shebroketherecordforamarathon.D．Shealwaysgoesontripstoscenicspots.29．WhydidEddiestartacharity?A．Tokillherleisuretime.B．Toraisemoneyforhercareer.C．TosupportIronmantriathletes.D．Toencouragetheoldtoexercise.30．WhatdidLenBasssayaboutSilverfit?A．Ithelpedhimrealizehismarathondream.B．Itfreedhimfromhismedication.C．Ithelpedhimmakeafriend.D．Itbecameaburdentohim.31．HowmightpeoplemostprobablyfindEddie’sstory?A．Uninteresting. B．Unbearable. C．Inspiring. D．plex.DStartingnextyear,manyJapanesesinglesmighthaveahigherpossibilityoffindingtheirdreampartner—throughgovernmentaidedAImatchmaking(婚介)services.TheJapanesegovernmentwillfundlocalauthorities2billionyen(about126millionyuan)toboostthebirthrate.PartofthefundwillbeusedtosupportprojectsthatuseAItopairpeopleup.Althoughtherearesomeexistingmatchmakingsystems,whichconsidercriteriasuchasineandage,themoreadvancedAIsystemwillalsotakeintoaccountfactorslikehobbiesandvalues.Japanhasoneoftheworld’slowestbirthrates.ThenumberofbabiesborninJapanin2019fellbelow865,000—thelowestrecordsince1899,accordingtotheBBC．Asamajorreasonfortheagingpopulation,thefastgreyingnationhaslongbeensearchingforwaystoimprovethesituation.BoostingtheuseofAItechisoneofitslatestefforts.AnagingpopulationisnotjustaprobleminJapan.Globally,mankindisgrowinginnumberandage.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,theworldpopulationisexpectedtoreach9.7billionin2050.Whileby2050,oneinsixpeopleintheworldwillbeoverage65.InChina,by2050,thenumberisexpectedtoincreaseto500million,makingChinaoneoftheworld’smostagedsocieties.Chinahastakenmeasurestodealwiththeagingpopulation.Chinalooseneditsfamilyplanningpolicyin2015toallowallcouplestohavetwochildren.Thegovernmenthasalsobeenimprovingtheelderlycaresystem.ByJune2020,Chinahad220,000nursinginstitutions,withover7.9millionbeds,amongwhich50percentareprivate,accordingtoChinaDaily.Totakecareofsomanyelderlypeople,lastyearJapanintroducedrobotstohelp.Forexample,cleaningrobotscanwashdishes,preparesimplemealsortidyupelderlypeople’shomes.municationrobotscanchatwithelderlypeopleandremindthemoftheirdailyroutine.“Theserobotsarewonderful,”KazukoYamada,84,toldReutersafterhavinganexerciselessonwitharobot.32．WhatmightbetheuniqueadvantageofmatchmakingsystemsusingAI?A．Theycanincreasethebirthrate.B．Theyhelptofindpartnerswithvalues.C．Theyprovidericherandyoungermatches.D．Theyassessmoreaspectstopairpeopleup.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”refertoinParagraph3?A．Thecountry’s. B．Thesituation’s.C．Thebirthrate’s. D．Thematchmakingsystem’s.34．Howdoestheauthorshowtheseriousnessoftheagingpopulationproblems?A．Bymakingparisons. B．Bygivingdefinitions.C．Bylistingfigures. D．Byusingothers’words.35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Promotingmatchmakingservices B．FacingthefactofagingnationsC．Usingrobotstohelptheelderly D．Addressingissuesoffastgreying第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有利項為多余選項。Whetheryou’reasociablepersonornot,connectingwithamunityisimportantforyoutohaveasenseofbelonging.Herearetipsandtricksonmakingyourselfhappierwhenyoumovetoanewplace.36Tellyourfriendsandcuworkersthatyou’removingandlookingtomeetnewpeople.Makesuretomunicatewhatkindofconnectionsyou’relookingfor,likesomeonetoshowyouaroundorpeoplewithsimilarhobbies.DosomeresearchIfyouhakecertainfavoriteplaces,likeasportscluborcoffeeshop,lookupiftheyhaveotherbranchesinyournewneighborhood.37IncludemoreroutineintoyourdaySettingtimeasideforactivitiesyoulovecanhelpyoufeelmoreathome.Doyougoonaruneverymorning?38.Orgobacktothatrestaurantaroundtheblockatleastonceaweek.Soonyoumightstartnoticingpeopleinyourneighborhood.Itwillultimatelyhelpyoudevelop.asenseof“athomeness”.Concentrateontheconnection,notthefriendshipFriendshipsareoftenoutofourcontrol,especiallywhenyouarenewtoaplace.39.Fromthere,youmightplanyournexthangouttodosomethingyoubothenjoy.It’snotlikelythatyou’llinstantlybeebestfriendswitheveryone.Butsometimes,youmightfindconnectionsthatwillgrowovertime.Reachoutto“superconnectors”.“Superconnectors”arethosewhoknoweveryoneandarewillingtointroduceyoutothosepeople.“Superconnectors”areespeciallyhelpfulifyoudon’tfeelfortablesendingcoldmessages.40A．GetthewordoutB．ConcentrateononeononeinteractionsC．SotrytofocusonbeingconnectedatthemomentD．ThentryrunninginthesameparkforafewweeksE．You’llhaveabetterchanceoffindinglikemindedpeoplethereF．Sobeopenandsay“Yes!”totheirinvitesthatyouknowwillbringyoujoyG．That’sOKbecauseyou’rejusttryingtogettoknowpeopleandyournewhome第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheSierraNevadarangeisinparableinscaleandmagnificence.There’snobetterwaytoseeitthantoappreciateeveryspectacularviewwithyourownhard41.Myhusband,Will,ourkids(Herbie,5andArtley,11)andIplannedto42thenorthernhalfoftheJohnMuirtrailintwoweeks,which43alongthebackboneoftheHighSierra,pastlakes,andthroughdustypineforests.Weset44beforewestarted:thiswouldbetough,butworthit.Togetourkidsmore45,weletthemhavethemapanddecidewhentostopandrest.Inthisway,theyfeltempowered.This46alsoresultedinHerbienearlystandingona4footsnakeonourfirstday,though.47,itwasearlymorningandthesnakewashalfasleep.Fortwoweeks,theboysenjoyedthe48.Theybuiltdamsandbridgesacrossstreams,climbedandswam.Sometimes,theyrefusedtocarrytheirpacksand49aboutfeethurting.Butthesemomentswerefaroutweighedbyextraordinaryburstsof50andenthusiasm—particularlywhenwe’dbeenslogging(艱難前行)uphillforhoursandamountaintopfinallycameintoview,ourkidsevendecidedweneededto51.Bythetimewefinished,wehad52countlessmosquitoes,sufferedfootpainandhadterriblesleep.Butwewererighttobe53aboutourkids’abilities.Throughthe54,theywill,Ihope,understandwhattheyaretrulycapableof,howperseveranceleadstobigger55lateron,andwhatitfeelsliketobeencouragedandsupportedsothattheycanachievesomethinggreat.41．A．driving B．riding C．running D．walking42．A．a(chǎn)ssess B．cover C．survey D．measure43．A．flies B．returns C．snakes D．disappears44．A．choices B．chances C．situations D．expectations45．A．involved B．encouraged C．relieved D．convinced46．A．conclusion B．strategy C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．belief47．A．Luckily B．Strangely C．Casually D．Cheerfully48．A．petition B．task C．journey D．cooperation49．A．bothered B．inquired C．plained D．forgot50．A．energy B．laughter C．trust D．interest51．A．drawoff B．takeover C．helpout D．pushon52．A．caught B．borne C．observed D．smoked53．A．confident B．a(chǎn)nxious C．serious D．disappointed54．A．training B．a(chǎn)ccident C．a(chǎn)dventure D．experiment55．A．challenges B．rewards C．honors D．responsibilities非選擇題部分注意：將答案寫在答題紙上，寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The“SpringFair”,featuringdiverseChineseculturalactivities,washeldonSundayattheGardenofSerenity,atraditionalChinesegardeninSantaLucija,Malta.Thefair,jointly56(organize)bytheChinaCulturalCentreinMaltaandtheSantaLucijalocalcouncil,57（offer）participantstheopportunitytoindulgeinChineseteaandcuisine,experiencetheartofcalligraphy,58eventryonHanChineseclothing.Theevent’shighlightwastheperformancesbymembersfromtheMaltaSchoolofWushuLonggui,whoshowcased59(amaze)dragondancesandmartialarts,attractingmanyaudiences.TaiChiperformance,traditionalChinesefolkmusic,andpopularsongsalsogainedloudcheersandapplause.Attheopeningceremony,CharmaineStJohn,mayorofSantaLucija,saidthattheGardenofSerenityis“60symboloffriendshipbetweenMaltaandChina.”Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalwaysbeenaproposition(主張)oftheMaltesegovernment,and61cooperationbetweenthetwosidesshouldbebasedon62(equal)andmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.Oneofthe63(participant),12yearoldNathanZammit,wrotehisnameinChinesecharacters64abrushattheboothoftheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofMalta.Hewasexcited65(experience)calligraphyandshowedadmirationforChineseculture,despitenothavingvisitedChina.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李明，你校交換生Smith對下周將要舉辦的題為“科技與現(xiàn)代化”的論壇很感興趣，想了解相關(guān)信息。請寫信告知。內(nèi)容包括：1．具體時間和地點；2．具體的流程和安排。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：論壇forum

現(xiàn)代化modernizationDearSmith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AGiftForGrandpaSummervacationwasing.JackandhisbrotherBerlinwerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofvisitingtheirgrandparentsagain.Thebigdaycameatlast.Afterthehappyfamilygotready,theysetoutforthegrandparents’eagerly.Ontheway,thebrotherswereexcitedlytalkingaboutthefuntheyhadwithgrandparents.Alittlebluehousewithatallwhitechimneyfinallyappeared.BehindthehousewastheforestcarryingtheirgoodmemorieswithGrandpa.Grandmawaswaitingforthemjoyfullyinfrontofthehouse.JackandBerlineachga