中考英語(yǔ)名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

中考英語(yǔ)名詞專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)名詞分為：普通名詞、專(zhuān)有名詞和復(fù)合名詞專(zhuān)有名詞：1.表示人名如：JimKateLiLeiMissGao2.表示地名:如:ChinaUSAEnglandBeijing3.表示星期、月份等時(shí)間概念的名稱，如：SundayMondayTuesdayJanuaryFebruary4.表示中外節(jié)日：國(guó)際性節(jié)日:NewYearMayDayChildren’sDayWomen’sDay中國(guó)節(jié)日:SpringFestivalMid-autumnDayNationalDay西方節(jié)日:ChristmasDayEaster(復(fù)活節(jié)）Father’sDayMother’sDaySaintValentine’sDay(情人節(jié))5.機(jī)構(gòu)或一些社會(huì)團(tuán)體的名稱，它們往往縮寫(xiě),如:CCTVUNWTOPLAPRCUFOBBCSOSUNITNBAIQEQPERMBVIP1.drinkcoffee,milk,tea…2.foodrice,bread,meat…porridge,tofu,…3.sugar,salt,pepper,butter…4.weatherrain,snow,ice,cloud,wind…5.cotton,silk,wool,mental,paper,wood,glass,plastic可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一般可用a，an，one來(lái)修飾注：a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前*abook，*anEnglishbook，*anhour。名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)則變化(1)一般在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加“s”dog–dogsbook–books(2)以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加“es”box–boxeswatch–watchesbus--buses(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i加“es”country–countriesfactory–factories請(qǐng)區(qū)別：如果是元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞則只須加“s”boy–boysholiday-holidaysmonkey–monkeys(4)以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞,變f、fe為v再加“es”half–halvesshelf–shelvesknife–knivesleaf–leaves特殊:beliefbeliefsroofroofs(5)以o結(jié)尾的名詞,一般情況加s,讀作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外*piano–pianos*zoo–zoosradio-radiosbamboo--bamboos2.不規(guī)則變化(1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形fish–fishJapanese–JapaneseChinese-Chinesesheep–sheep(2)變?cè)糇帜竜o為eetooth–teethfoot–feet(3).變man為menman–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenFrenchman–Frenchmen請(qǐng)區(qū)別：German(德國(guó)人)–Germans(“中日”不變“英法”變，其余s加后面)(4).常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞peopleclothesshoestrousersglasses這些名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，注意它們的謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)*Myclothesarenewerthanyours.3.可數(shù)名詞可以被a,an,one,two以及howmany，many，afew，few，any，lotsof,alotof，some等修飾*Thereareafewpeopleinthepark.*Howmanyknivesarethereinyourpencil-box?1.Several_____aretalking

underthetree．Andtheyaretalkingabout______. A．woman;children B．woman;childC．women;children2.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child3.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies4.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.

A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knives D.sheep;knife5.Therearefour_______andtwo_______inthegroup.A.Japanese，GermenB.Japaneses，GermenC.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，Germans★不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞如:water，rice，fish，meat等。workchalktimespacemusicmoneyweatherhomeworkwoodinformationnewsmedicine1.單個(gè)的不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Somebreadisoverthere.Nonewsisgoodnews.2.不可數(shù)名詞不能被a,an,one,two等修飾，常用howmuch,much,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof,some,any，plentyof等修飾Theyhadmuchmoney.Hedoeslittlehouseworkathome.*arice(X)twobread(X)3.有些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)化，同一個(gè)詞，但意思不同glass(玻璃)–aglass(玻璃杯)work(工作)–awork(著作)time(時(shí)間)–times(次數(shù))練習(xí)①.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.oneB.apieces C.apiece D.apieceof②.Thistableismadeof_______.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass③.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I'dliketwo_________.A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilks④.Wecandotheworkbetterwith______moneyand________people.A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,littleD.few,few當(dāng)people,class,family,team,group,public,police等集體名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果看成一個(gè)整體，動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)；看成一個(gè)個(gè)具體成員時(shí)，就用復(fù)數(shù)。e.gTheclassarewaitingforher.Tom’sfamily_____ratherbig.Tom’sfamily_________filmfans.news,maths,politics表示單數(shù)意義，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。e.gThenewsmakesherveryhappy.Maths___noteasyforhim.名詞所有格表示名詞間的所有關(guān)系“…的”一.名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法1.一般情況下，在有生命的名詞后加“’s”Kangkang’sfatherLucy’sbook2.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,則在s后加“’”即可Teachers’officeTheGreens’house3.不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格,仍按慣例加“’s”*Children’sDay*men’sshoes4.無(wú)生命名詞的所有關(guān)系用of*apictureoftheclassroom加名詞，構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系的短語(yǔ)*thecolorofthewall5.雙重所有格,of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞后加”’s”，AphotoofMary’sJune1stis____Day.AlltheChildrenenjoyitverymuch.A.ChildrenB.Childrens’C.Children’sD.ChildThetwobedroomarethe____.A.twinsB.twin’sC.twins’D.twins6.如果事物為2人或2人以上共同所有，在最后一個(gè)名詞后加-’s;如果事物不是2人或2人共同所有，而是分別有的,則在2個(gè)名詞后都加-’s.Lucyis____sister.A.MaryandJackB.Mary’sandJack’sC.MaryandJacksD.MaryandJack’s.有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市、團(tuán)體的等無(wú)生命的東西，也可以加-‘s構(gòu)成所有格It’s____fromourschooltomyhome.A.tenminutes’walkB.tenminute’swalkC.tenminutewalkD.tenminuteswalk1廣東的省會(huì)thecapitalofGuangdong2教室的門(mén)thedoorsoftheclassroom3我父親的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ)friendofmyfather’s4他的兩個(gè)兄弟twobrothersofhis5愛(ài)迪生的一些發(fā)明someinventionsofEdison’s6他弟弟的一張照片(照片屬于他弟弟)apictureofhisbrother’s7他弟弟的一張照片(照片里的人是他弟弟)apictureofhisbrother1.修飾另一名詞時(shí),一般用單數(shù)*Therearethreebananatreesoverthere.2.manwoman用做定語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致*Weneedamanteacher.*Theyareallwomenworkers.3.sports,clothes做定語(yǔ)時(shí),仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式*asportsstar*aclothesshop練習(xí)Ourhospitalneedstwo___doctors,Mrs.Li.Youcanaskyoursontohaveatry.A.womenB.manC.womanD.menOurhospitalneedstwo___doctors,Mrs.Li.Youcanaskyoursontohaveatry.A.womenB.manC.womanD.men名詞所有格的幾個(gè)注意點(diǎn)可用名詞所有格表示地點(diǎn),地點(diǎn)名詞習(xí)慣上省略*myaunt’s(home）(我姑姑家）*gototheteachers’(office）(去老師辦公室）Gotothedoctor’s練習(xí)題1、—Isittruethatsomecolorscanmakeusfeelrelaxed?—Yes.Colorsdohavethe______tochangeourfeelingsandmoods.A．secret

B．power

C．idea

D．experience2、Inwesterncountries,________arethrownawayeachday.

A.mountainsofrubbish

B.mountainsofrubbishesC.alotofrubbish

D.alotofrubbishes3、

–Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?

--_________.A.Infiveday’stime

B.Infivedays’timeC.Infivedaystime

D.Forfivedays4、

Doyouhaveany________and________forlunch?

A.chicken;tomatoes

B.chicken;tomatoC.chickens;tomatoes

D.chickens;tomato5、What________willglobalwarming(全球變暖)bringus?Scientistshavegivenusaclearlist.

A．news

B．dangers

C．courses

D．a(chǎn)dvantages6、—Youwonfirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.—Areyoukidding?Imadeseveralterrible______．A.mistake

B.mistakesC.problem

D.problems7、—ThefirstWorldInternetConferencewasheldinWuzhen,ZhejianglastNovember.—Yes.Itisthelargestandthehighest__ofInternetconferencewhichwasheldinourcountry.A．power

B．knowledge

C．energy

D．level8、—Whyareyousolatetoday?—Becausethe______wassoheavy.Ispentabouttwohoursdrivinghere.A．traffic

B．road

C．situation9、Tedwasfacingadifficult______betweenstayingwithhisfamilyandworkingabroad.A．choose

B．chose

C．choice

D．chosen10、—Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyour________beforeleavingschool?—I’dliketosay“Thankyouverymuch!I’velearntalotfromyouinthepastthreeyears.”

A.teachersB.workersC.doctors

D.engineers11、Yesterday,myfatherboughtmeanewmobilephoneasapresent,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.

Whynotreadthe_______firstbeforeusingit?A.expressions

B.contributions

C.advertisements

D.instructions12、China'shotwords，likeDuang，tuhao，are

ofthetimes．Theyhavebecomeknownabroad．A．contributions

B．examplesC．products

D．a(chǎn)chievements13、Nowadayssome_______madeinChinaarebothgoodandcheap,suchasXiaomimobilephones,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.A.toolsB.products

C.materials

D.instruments14、–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?

--OK.Letmesee.A.hobbies

B.knowledge

C.suggestions

D.information15、MayItakeyourorder?Iwouldlike_______.A.twolargebowlsofsoup

B.twolargebowlofsoupC.twolargebowlssoup

D.twolargebowlsofsoups16、WebelieveOneBelt，OneRoadwillhelpChinaimprovethe_____withlotsofcountries．A．population

B．situation

C．environment

D．relationship17、﹣NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera．﹣That'strue．It'sanimportantpartofChinese____________．A．culture

B．inventionC．custom18、Idon'tknowhowtodealwithmyfamilyproblem.Canyougivemesome_______?A.messages

B.

instructions

C.

advice

D.information19、--Iwonderifyou'vemadeadecisionontheproject,Eric.--Notyet.Ican'tmakeituntilIhavefirst-hand

onprices.A.news

B.knowledge

C.information

D.education20、_____aboutJapanearthquakekeepeveryoneindeepsorrow.(悲痛)A.News

B.Information

C.Advice

D.Messages21、It’ssaidthatmorethan100_________willattendthismeetinginShanghai.A．manteachers

B．womanteachersC．menteachers

D．womansteachers22、DoyouknowMr.Bake?Heis_____________teacher．A．JennyandDanny

B．JennyandDanny'sC．Jenny'sandDanny's

D．JennyorDanny's23、Idon’tthink_______shouldbeallowedtodrive．A．fourteen–years–olds

B．fourteenyears–oldsC．fourteen–year—olds

D．fourteen–yearsolds24、—CanIhelpyou?—I’dlike____________formytwindaughters.A．twopairofshoes

B．twopairsofshoeC．twopairofshoe

D．twopairsofshoes25、WangNinglikestalkingwithpeople,writingstoriesandworkingforaTVstation,maybehewillbe_____________whenhegrowsup..A．a(chǎn)nactor

B．a(chǎn)policeman

C．a(chǎn)doctor

D．a(chǎn)reporter26、—ThelandinthesouthwestofChinaisingreatneedof

．—Yes,ithasn’trainedforalongtimethere．A．milk

B．tea

C．coffee

D．water27、Shealwaysgetsthehighestmarksintheexam．Sheisoneof__________inherclass．A．beststudents

B．thetopstudentsC．thebeststudent

D．topstudent28、Ihaverealizedthe_________oflearningEnglish．Imustworkbard．A．secret

B．experience

C．importance

D．important29、Youhavea_____．Youshouldstopeatinganything．A．headache

B．backache

C．stomachache

D．fever30、Wehavethree_______jobsforyou．Andtheyare_______interesting．A．kindsof;kindsof

B．kindof;kindsofC．kindof;kindof

D．kindsof;kindof31、Sameatstoomuch________.Hedoesn’teatany_______.A.chickens;tomato

B.tomato;chickenC.chicken;tomatoes

D.tomatoes;chicken32、Hecanplay

.Andhecanplay

,too.A．basketball…thepiano

B．a(chǎn)basketball…aguitarC．thebasketball…piano

D．basketball…guitar33、Allthe_______teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.A.man

B.men

C.woman

D.women34、Mrs.Bondisanoldfriendof

.A．Jackmother

B．Jackmother’sC．Jack’smother

D．Jack’smother’s35、—Wherearethetwo

?—Theyaretalkingintheoffice．A．womanwriters

B．womenwriterC．woman'swriter

D．womenwriters36、Comeon，children．Helpyourselvestosome

ifyoulike．A．fishandchicken

B．fishesandchickenC．fishandchickens

D．fishesandchickens37、Asastudent,workinghardisyour________.A.response

B.responsible

C.responsibility

D.responsibly38、Mr.Smithalwayshas_____totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnews

B.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewes

D.somepieceofgoodnewes39、Itwouldbe__good____formetoachievemydream.A.an;experience

B./;experiences

C.a;experience

D./;experience40、Ihavethreepenpals.Oneis

,theothertwoare

A.Japanese,America

B.Russian,GermanyC.Canada.Australia

D.English,FrenchmenTherewerealotof_____________attheparty.有許多人參加聚會(huì)Atleastten___________werekilledinthetrafficaccident.至少有10人在這次交通事故中喪生。Thebookisaboutthehistoryofthe_____________ofChina.這是一本關(guān)于中國(guó)各民族的歷史的書(shū)。Hundredsof___________weretryingtocontroltheviolence.數(shù)以百計(jì)的警察在奮力控制暴力行為。Kevin’s_________livesinanapartmentbuildingneartheLoverRiver.凱文家住在愛(ài)河河畔的公寓大樓。Thereareaboutfifty______________inthebuilding.Peterusuallyorders_______________,avegetablesoupandacupofcoffeeforlunch.彼得經(jīng)常點(diǎn)一份魚(yú)、一份蔬菜湯和一杯咖啡當(dāng)午餐。____________ismyfavouritefood,butmybrotherrefuses___________allthetime.魚(yú)肉是我最喜愛(ài)的食物，可是我弟弟絕不吃魚(yú)肉。Youcanfindtwo__________byLuXuninthatbookstore.在那家書(shū)店你能找到兩部魯迅的作品。10、Thereisachemical_____________nearthevillage.那個(gè)村莊附近有一家化工廠。11、Therearethree__________ofmilkonthetable.桌子上有3瓶牛奶。12、Itismadeof___________那是由玻璃制成的。13、Shewassoangrythatshebroketwoglassesyesterday.她非常生氣，昨天打碎了兩個(gè)玻璃杯。14、LittleTomisbeingschooled