2024年湖北省襄陽四中、襄陽五中中考英語模擬試卷

2024年湖北襄陽四中五中自主招生英語模擬試題試題總分：120考試時間：100分鐘第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AViator,atripadvisorcompany,offersavarietyoftourismprogramsnearLondon.Thefollowingaresomeofitsprograms.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise(乘船游覽)withAfternoonTea(Aug.18)WhileinLondon,youcanaddthemomentofenjoyingBritishtraditiontoanafternoonteacruise.YoucanhaveauniquediningexperiencewithfamilyandfriendsontheThamesRiver.AsyoucruisefromTowerPiertoWestminster,youcanenjoytea,freshlypreparedcakesandsandwiches,andviewLondon’sgreatlandmarks,includingtheTowerofLondon,St.Paul’sCathedralandtheLondonEye.LowestPrice:$57.7Duration:1.5hoursKid-FriendlyPrivateTour(Aug.20)ThistourisaprivatetouroftheTowerofLondonwithpre-bookedadmissiontickets.Itisspeciallydesignedforfamilieswithchildren,includinginterestingstoriesfromoverthecenturies.YoucanenjoyavisittotheCrownJewels,red-uniformedBeefeaters,andastopattheBeastsoftheRoyalMenagerie.LowestPrice:$309.35Duration:6hoursWalkingTour(Aug.22)Thisaction-packedwalkingtourcoversLondon’stwomosthistoricareas:theCityofLondonandWestminster.Seemorethan30sights,includingtheTowerofLondon,BigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandsoon.LowestPrice:$19.35Duration:5hoursNightOpen-TopBusTourwithChristmasLights(Nov.18)YouwillseeadifferentsideofLondononanopen-topbustourthatdiscoversthebestofthecity’sChristmaslights.SittingonthetopdeckgivesyouoverallviewsofEngland’scapital,includingtopattractionssuchasBuckinghamPalace,theTowerofLondonandSt.Paul’sCathedral.LowestPrice:$30.97Duration:2hours1.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyduringtheKid-FriendlyPrivateTour?A.Freshlypreparedcakes. B.Christmaslights.C.ACruiseexperience. D.Interestingstories.2.HowlongdoestheWalkingTourlast?A.1.5hours.B.2hours.C.5hours.D.6hours.3.Whichofthefourprogramsstartsthelatest?A.WalkingTour.B.Kid-FriendlyPrivateTour.C.NightOpen-TopBusTourwithChristmasLights.D.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruisewithAfternoonTea.BItwasearlywinterseveralyearsago.Ihadpulledoutmyoldwintercoatforanotheryear’suse.Itwasstillinprettygoodshapealthoughitwaslookingdirtyfromsomanywinters’wear.Ididn’treallyneedanewonebutIwantedoneandcasuallymentionedittomydaughteroneday.Shewassuchasweet,lovinggirlthatIshouldhaveguessedwhatwouldhappennext.Afewweekslatershegavemeanewwintercoatasagift.Iputtheoldoneinmyclosetandstartedtowearthenewcoateveryday.Eachday,though,whenIopenedmycloset,somethingtroubledme.Itseemedashamethatmyoldbutstillgoodcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoonewarmduringthecoldwinterdays.Afterafewweeks,Itookitoutanddrovetoalocalcharityshop.Iknewthattherewassomeonewhocouldn’taffordacoatbutcouldgetmyoldone.Mynewcoatismyoldcoatnow.Itisgettingalittledirtyandworn,too.Ithasblackmarksonthesleeves.Itisintoobadshapetoevendonatetocharity.IwonderifIshouldbuyanewonesoon,butIthinkIwillwaitforawhile.Idon’treallyneedanewoneandmaybeIcanfindsomethingelsetogivetothecharityshopinstead.RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid,“WantisagrowinggiantwhomthecoatofHavewasneverlargeenoughtocover.”Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsthenistogiveinstead.Love,afterall,bringsusthemostjoy.Andthemoreofityougiveaway,themoreofityouhave.4.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sdaughter?A.Wealthy.B.Thoughtful.C.Easy-going.D.Humorous.5.Whywastheauthorinshamewhenseeinghisoldcoatinthecloset?A.Itcosttoomuch. B.Itwaslookingdirty.C.Therewasnotenoughroomforhisnewcoat. D.Itwasnotsenttosomeoneinneed.6.Whatistheauthor’sdecisionafterhissecondcoatbecomesold?A.Tellinghisdaughter. B.Buyinganewonesoon.C.Donatingittocharity. D.Sendingsomethingelsetocharity.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Givingfillsourwants. B.Loveisthekeytojoy.C.Themoreyougive,themoreyoulose. D.Acoatislargeenoughtocoverourwants.CSoccer,basketball,baseball,andthelikearepopularallaroundtheworld,However,doyoulookforsomethingabitdifferent?Theremaybesomenewsportsthatyouwanttotryout!Oneofthenewsportsisregball.ItisaRussiansportaddingbasketball,wrestling(摔跤)andrugby.Asinbasketball,theplayershaveaballthattheytrytoshootthroughahoop(籃筐).Butnobodywillbecalling“that’satravel”whilewatchingthissport,becausethereisnoneedtodribble(運球).Playersalsowrestlewitheachotherduringthegame.Anotherkindofsportyoudon’tseeeverydayissoapboxracing.Handmadevehiclesarepusheddownahill,andcompetitorshavetodrivetheirvehiclesthroughacoursewithdifferentkindsofthingsintheirway.Notallcompetitorsareengineers,sothevehiclesareeasytobreakapart.Competitorsarejudgedfortheirsoapbox’screativity.Therefore,speedisnoteverything,andcreativityplaysthemostimportantrole.Competitorsoftendesigntheirvehiclesbasedonthemesfrompopcultureorhistory.Ofcourse,thecompetitorsdressuptoplaytherole,too.Cheeserollingraceisnotseenveryoften,butitisexciting.Thisisagamethatisextremelyfunnyforaudience,butpainfulforcompetitors.Duringthegame,competitorsracedownaverysteep(陡峭的)hill,chasingafteraroundofDoubleGloucestercheesethatcanweighuptoninepoundsandcantravelsome70milesperhour.Whoevergetstothebottomfirstwinsthecheese.8.Whatcanweknowaboutregball?A.Itmixesthreekindsofsports.B.Itscompetitorsracedownahill.C.Wrestlingisnotallowedduringthegame.D.Itsrulesareexactlythesameasbasketball.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“course”inparagraph3mean?A.Alesson.B.Atrack.C.Anaction.D.Aperiodoftime.10.Whatisvaluedmostaboutcompetitorsinsoapboxracing?A.Theirspeed. B.Theirclothes.C.Theircreativity. D.Theirdrivingexperiences.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyaboutsports.B.Apresentationofsportsskills.C.Anintroductiontothreenewsports.D.Thedifferencebetweentraditionalandnewsports.DTherearetwokindsofpeople:thosewholiketopackupleftoversassoonasdinnerisover,andthosewholetleftoverssitoutforafewhourssotheycancooldown.However,bothleavingleftoversoutforalongperiodoftimeandaddinghotitemstothefridgecancauseproblems.Whetheryoushouldimmediatelyputfoodinthefridgeorletitsitouttocooldependsonitstemperature.Dangerousbacterial(細菌的)growthhappensbetween41and135degreesF.Potentiallyharmfulbacteriagrowsmostrapidlyatthesetemperatures.Placinglotsofhotfoodinthefridgecanraisethetemperatureofthefridgeintothisdangerzone.Fridgetemperaturesshouldalwaysbesetbelow40degreesF.Thismayhelpthefoodgetoutofthedangerzoneasfastaspossible.However,there’snoharminputtinghotfooddirectlyintothefridgeifyouneedto.Ifyouareaforgetfulperson,orifyouwon’tbearoundtostorethefoodafterithascooledenough,goaheadandputitinthefridge.Yourfridgecanhandletheheatandgetthefoodcooledquickly.Foodshouldneverstayoutatroomtemperatureformorethantwohours.Leftoverscanbecomebreedinggrounds(滋生地)fordangerousbacteriaifthey’releftouttoolongandcanmakepeoplesick.“ItisOKtoleavethefoodcoolingoutsidebeforeyouhitthetwo-hourmark,”saysSerenaPoon,nutritionistofLeCordonBleu’sGrandDiplomatrainingprogram.“Infact,thesooneryoucangetyourleftoversinthefridge,thebetter.”12.Whichtemperaturemostcontributestothegrowthofharmfulbacteria?A.Below40degreesF. B.Between39～40degreesF.C.Between41～135degreesF. D.Above135degreesF.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsputtinghotfooddirectlyintothefridge?A.Unclear.B.Neutral.C.Worried.D.Unconcerned.14.WhatdoesSerenaPoonsuggestdoingabouttheleftovers?A.Dividingthemintosmallparts.B.Storingtheminthefridgerightaway.C.Waitinguntiltheycooldowncompletelyoutside.D.Leavingthemsittingatroomtemperaturefortwohours.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhentoPackupLeftovers. B.HowtoPreventBacterialGrowthC.ToCoolFoodOutsideorintheFridge D.AGoodIdeatoStoreFoodintheFridge第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thosewhohaveago-gettermentality(心態(tài))areseenasthehighachieversofthisworld.Let’slearnwaysonhowtoachieveago-getterattitude.16Bite-sizedgoalsareimportant.Theyallowyoutoexperienceachievementandthereforeallowyoutorewardyourself,finallycontributingtotheimprovementofyourmotivationanddrivingyoutoachievemore.Haveaclearideaandbeintentional(有心的)17,havingdetailedgoalsinmind,writingthemdown,anddescribingthemaresomeofthefirststepstobesuccessful.Beingintentionalistobewillingtotrynewthingsandlookforsolutions.Thereisnopointindoingsomethingifyou’renotintentionalaboutwhatyoudo.18,evenasmallstoneinyourpathwillstopyou.LookatyourmistakesasopportunitiesIt’salsoimportanttolookatyourmistakesaschancestoimproveyourself.19.If,forexample,youworkonaprojectthatreceivesunpleasantcomments,usethosecommentstoimproveyourprojectandpresentitagain.FindthecouragetopushyourselftowardsgoalsAllowyourselftobearoundbyactivepeoplewhobelieveinandsupportyou,includingthosewhohavepushedthroughchallengesandachievedtheirgoals.Takeencouragementfromthem.Also,youcanlookbackandremindyourselfofwhatyou’vealreadyachieved,anddon’tundervalueanyofthem.20.A.FollowyourinterestsB.Setupbite-sizedgoalsC.TheyproveyoucandoitD.KnowingwhereyouwanttogoE.Ifyoudon’twanttoachievesomethingF.WhenyoucomeacrosspeoplewhoaresuccessfulG.Learnfromthemandquicklyputthelearningintoaction第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThismorningIwasreadingabookoutsidemyfavoritebeachsidecoffeeshopwhenan18-year-oldboysatdownnexttomeandsaid,“The21inyourhandsisgreat,isn’tit?”Iclosedthebookandwestarted22.Hetoldmehewasgettingreadyto23highschoolnextweekandthenstartedhiscollegelifeinthefall.Buthehadno24whathewantedtodowithhislife.Heaskedmemanyquestions,andI25themaswellasIcould,tryingtogive26advicewiththetimeIhad.Andafterahalf-hourconversation,hethankedmeandwepartedways.ButonmywayhomeIrealizedthe27Ihadwiththat18-year-oldboywas28quitenostalgic(令人懷念的).Hemademe29thetimewhenIwashisage,morethantwentyyearsago.Ihadsomany30backthen.So,Istartedthinkingabouthisquestionsagain,andIbeganrememberingallthehelpfullittlethingssomeonetoldme31Iwas18.The32isthatyou’dbetterdoyourbest,one33,notallatonce.Andaboveall,laughwhenyoucan,apologizewhenyoushould,andletgoofwhatyoucan’t34wheneverythingdevelops.Lifeisshort,yet35.Enjoytheride!21.A.book B.magazine C.radio D.newspaper22.A.reading B.dancing C.chatting D.singing23.A.graduatefrom B.giveup C.getto D.lookfor24.A.right B.idea C.excuse D.money25.A.avoided B.refused C.doubted D.answered26.A.proper B.strict C.humorous D.wrong27.A.competition B.experiment C.argument D.conversation28.A.angrily B.sadly C.actually D.bravely29.A.forget B.remember C.waste D.discuss30.A.chances B.choices C.questions D.challenges31.A.when B.until C.how D.though32.A.reason B.truth C.silence D.cause33.A.ontime B.atatime C.intime D.fromtimetotime34.A.volunteer B.imagine C.change D.cheat35.A.similar B.strange C.difficult D.amazing第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。“Hello”,36alwaysmakesapointabouttheimportanceofhowwegreet(問候)others,isaverycommonwordinourdailylife.Thewordwechoosesetsthe37(begin)forthewholecommunication,andinturn,shapesthefutureof38(we)relationshipwithothers.Attimeswemayusesomethinglikeaformal“goodday”incertainsituations,andamoreinformal“hey”or“hi”inothers.Knowinghow39(say)helloindifferentlanguagesisalwaysthefirststepwhenit40(come)tobecomingmorecommunicativewiththerestoftheworld.“Hello”is41(important)thananyotherwordforyoutorememberwhenyou’relearninganewlanguage.Nowlet’slearnsomedifferent42(form)of“hello”indifferentlanguagesaroundtheworld:inEnglish—Hello;inChinese—Ninho;inFrench—Bonjour;inSpanish—Hola.Isn’tit43(interest)togetyoureadyforsomesituations?Thereareevenmorewaystosayhelloineverylanguage.Thewayofgreetingsomeonecanchangedepending44thetimeoftheday,oryourrelationshipwiththepersonyou’resayinghelloto.Beyondthewords,peoplealsouseamixtureofbodylanguageandphysical(身體的)touchtogreeteachother,fromhandshakestohugsorcheekkisses.Learningtogreetsomeoneisallaboutmakingaconnection,sohave45tryanddoyourbest.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)外教Rose計劃在下周五的英語課上開展英語學(xué)習(xí)交流會，請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的學(xué)習(xí)方法；2.你的收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearclassmates,_________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Today,nobodytalkstoanybodyanymore.Everybodyisalwaysstaringattheirphonewithoutcaringaboutanything.Butsometimes,thereareunexpectedmomentsofconnection.Ithappenedupononejusttheothernight.Iwasgoinghomeafterschool,takingthesubwayasusualandwasgladtogetaseat.Itookoutmyphoneandstartedreading.T